辽宁省鞍山市2012届九年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试题 12页

‎ 座 位 号 ‎（考号末两位）‎ ‎ ‎ 鞍山市初2012年第一次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 ‎※考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。‎ ‎※温馨提示：考生答题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力部分（30分）‎ I.‎‎ 听录音，按要求完成任务（共15分，每小题1分）‎ ‎(A) 情景反应：下面你将听到五个句子，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。（录音播放两遍）‎ ‎( ) 1. A. He is eighty. B. Very nice. C. He’s very well.‎ ‎( ) 2. A. Well done. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Never mind.‎ ‎( ) 3. A. It’s along the road on the right.‎ B. By bus.‎ ‎ C. About 5-minute walk.‎ ‎( ) 4. A. Yes, you are right. B. Me either. C. I hope so ‎( ) 5. A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind.‎ ‎(B) 听短对话回答问题：下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据所听到的内容，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(录音播放两遍)‎ ‎( ) 6. A. 7:50. B. 8:10. C. 8:30‎ ‎( ) 7. A. NO PHOTOS. B. NO SWIMMING. C. NO SMOKING. ‎ ‎( ) 8. A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Giving a concert.‎ ‎( ) 9. A. Playing soccer. B. Making a special dinner. C. Making soccer balls.‎ ‎( ) 10. A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 90 yuan.‎ ‎(C) 听长对话回答问题：下面你将听到一段长对话，对话后有五个问题，根据所听到的内容，从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(录音播放两遍)‎ ‎( ) 11. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎( ) 12. A. Something about London. B. The boy’s vacation. C. The girl’s vacation.‎ ‎( ) 13. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, they don’t.‎ ‎( ) 14. A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎( ) 15. A. In the park. B. At the museum. C. At home.‎ Ⅱ.听短文，按要求完成任务 （共15分）‎ ‎(A) ‎ 12‎ 听短文回答问题：下面你将听到一篇短文及五个问题，根据短文内容从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）(录音播放两遍) ‎ ‎( ) 16. A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor.‎ ‎( ) 17. A. Technology in the old days. ‎ B. Inventions in different centuries.‎ ‎ C. Modern inventions in the 20th century.‎ ‎( ) 18. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.‎ ‎( ) 19. A. Searching the Internet. ‎ ‎ B. Asking the guide for help.‎ ‎ C. Buying books or magazines.‎ ‎( ) 20. A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker.‎ ‎(B) 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎(录音播放两遍) ‎ Advice on how to stay away from some illnesses Eating right Ø Eating the right food and the right amounts of food can help you live a 21__________ and healthier life.‎ Ø Eat different kinds of food, especially vegetables, 22__________, dry beans, whole grains and fish.‎ Weight control You can control your weight by eating healthy food and doing 23__________.‎ Exercise Choose an activity you like, such as dancing or 24__________. Walk is also a good activity. Ask a friend to start with you, or 25__________ a group.‎ 第二部分 笔试部分（共120分）‎ 卷I（选择题）（共50分）‎ III．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）‎ 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎26. --- Look! There is a man cutting a tree on the moon.‎ ‎--- It _____ be true. The teacher says there are no living things on the moon.‎ A. can’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. must ‎27. --- ______ nice present you've bought for me!‎ 12‎ ‎　 --- I'm glad you like it.‎ A. How a B. What a　 C. How　 D. What ‎28. The evening party _________ . You are a little late. ‎ A. just begun B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now[来K]‎ ‎29. --- Did Kate do best in the final exam?‎ ‎--- No, but of all the students she did______ . ‎ A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully ‎30. --- Could you tell me _____? I must find him.‎ ‎　 --- Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.‎ A. where Tom have been B. where has Tom gone ‎ C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is ‎31. --- Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎ --- There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.‎ ‎ A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out ‎32. This is the ________ time in _________ days that he has made the same mistake.‎ A. second, third B. two, three C. two, third D. second, three ‎33. He has no pen to write _______, because he left his pencil-box at home this morning.‎ A. on B. for C. with D. in ‎34. --- Are you happy to have the ________ summer holidays?‎ ‎--- Sure. We can relax ourselves and do many things we like.‎ A. two-months B. two month C. two months’ D. two month’s ‎35. --- _______ is your office away from here? ‎ ‎--- Just ten minutes’ walk.‎ A. How soon     B. How far      C.  How often    D. How long ‎36. --- I usually have breakfast at home.‎ ‎--- _____‎ A. So have I. B. So do I. C. I have so. D. I do so.‎ ‎37. I don’t think Ken swept the floor, _____?‎ A. do I B. don’t I C. didn’t he D. did he ‎38. --- The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. ‎ ‎--- She is so kind!‎ A. brought   B. offered       C. provided         D. lent ‎39. He was _____ excited _____ fall asleep when he went back.‎ A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that ‎40. This website is for members only. You can’t read any articles _____ you are a member.‎ A. unless B. because C. if D. though ‎41. --- I’m leaving for Shanghai for my summer vacation soon.‎ ‎--- That’s nice. _____.‎ A. Never mind B. Have a good trip C. You’d better not D. With pleasure ‎42. --- Sam, would you mind if I copied the document?‎ ‎--- _____.‎ A. Of course not, go ahead B. Yes, please ‎ C. Of course, do as you like D. You’re welcome ‎ ‎43. It is said that more highways _____ between the two cities in the next five years.‎ A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build ‎44. --- Don’t forget _____ us when you are in Beijing.‎ ‎--- OK! I won’t.‎ A. to visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visiting ‎ 12‎ ‎45. She turned around and saw everybody _____ at a man who _____ in a foreign language.‎ A. look, shouts B. looked, shouted ‎ C. looking, shouting D. looking, was shouting IV. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分)‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ In America, where labor (劳工) costs are so high, “do-it-yourself” is a way of life. Many people 46 their own cars, build their own garages; and even rebuild their own houses. Soon 47 of them will also write their own books. ‎ In Hollywood there is a 48 that publishes (出版) children’s books with the help of computers. 49 other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 50 the reader to become the main character（主角）with the help of computers. ‎ Here is 51 they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 52 pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,” a child who 53 such a book might say. So the company is called the “Me-Books Publishing Company”.‎ ‎ 54 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 55 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.‎ ‎46. A. make B. build C. buy D. repair ‎47. A. few B. little C. much D. many ‎48. A. director B. person C. company D. computer ‎49. A. However B. Although C. That D. Unless ‎50. A. allows B. hates C. hires D. pays ‎51. A. what B. how C. why D. where ‎52. A. with B. about C. for D. except ‎53. A. prints B. borrows C. sells D. receives ‎54. A. Writers B. Children C. Companies D. Friends ‎55. A. impossible B. imaginative C. important D. inactive V. 阅读理解 (共20分，每题1分)‎ 根据短文内容选择正确答案 (四选一) 。 ‎ Passage 1‎ May has just moved to Sunshine‎ ‎Town. Read the map below and help her find the way.‎ 12‎ ‎56. The museum is________.‎ A. on York Street B. beside the pet shop C. next to the hospital D. between the bookshop and the library ‎57. If she wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on________.‎ A. Hill street‎ B. Adam Street C. York Street D. ‎King Street ‎58. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery（文具）is________.‎ A. the shopping mall B. the shoe shop C. the post office D. the supermarket ‎59. The park, a nice place in the town, is________.‎ A. south of the cinema B. north of the library C. south-west of the museum D. north-east of the post office ‎60. Start from A, walk along Adam Street, turn left at the second crossing, and she will find________.‎ A. the park on the left B. the cinema on the right C. the library on the left D. the bookshop on the right Passage 2‎ You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.‎ In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School‎, ‎Connecticut. ‎ When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”‎ 12‎ One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.‎ Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.‎ To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”‎ I am also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.‎ The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.‎ ‎61. According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.‎ A. quite different from B. the same as ‎ C. more difficult than D. not the same with ‎62. What does the word “tan” in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?‎ A. 晒干 B. 晒白 C. 能量 D. 晒黑 ‎63. A good US student spends his/her time ________.‎ A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music ‎ C. on studies, sports or music and public work D. none of the above ‎ ‎64. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The writer is now in US.‎ B. American girls love to have white skin.‎ C. US students are talented and hard-working.‎ D. One day, someone greeted the writer with “What’s up?”‎ ‎65. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US ‎ C. My Opinion about the US D. My Favorite Country Passage 3‎ Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.‎ In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.‎ For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on August 8, 2008.‎ The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. ‎ So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.‎ 12‎ Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.‎ ‎66. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?‎ A. The shape of the number. B. The sound of the number in Chinese.‎ C. The history of the number. D. The sound of the number in English.‎ ‎67. Chinese people like the number 8 because it means _____.‎ A. live a long life B. become beautiful C. make a fortune D. live a happy life ‎68. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Many Chinese people avoid the number 4.‎ B. The number 9 is lucky because it means “wealth”.‎ C. All people have the same lucky number.‎ D. The number 8 is a lucky number for foreigners.‎ ‎69. What does this passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Lucky or unlucky numbers in Western culture.‎ B. Meanings of different lucky numbers.‎ C. Meanings of different unlucky numbers.‎ D. Lucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.‎ ‎70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. Many people hope the lucky number can bring them good luck.‎ B. The word for the number 6 stands for making a fortune.‎ C. The Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics included many 8s.‎ D. In Chinese myth, the dragon had nine children.‎ Passage 4‎ To start as a volunteer, you could look for an organization (机构) or activity in your area. Some volunteers sign up for the Peace Corps (和平部队) or other organizations and travel to faraway parts of the world. But you already have things to do at home. So maybe you should start with a small project.‎ Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. The 20-year-old volunteers there. He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery (钟表馆).‎ Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One-third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes.‎ Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 25 emperors (皇帝) spent their whole lives. “Every brick has a story to tell,” he said. ‎ But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail (细节) of the 176 clocks in the clock gallery.‎ And it can be frustrating (让人泄气的). Often, tourists turn down volunteering guides. “Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there.‎ 12‎ On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him.‎ ‎“It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk,” Shi said.‎ ‎71. How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City?‎ A. Once a month. B. Almost every day.‎ C. Twice a week. D. Almost every weekend.‎ ‎72. What does Meng Chen do at the clock gallery?‎ A. He watches the clocks. B. He repairs broken clocks.‎ C. He works as a tour guide. D. He collects visitors’ tickets.‎ ‎73. We can tell from the story that Meng Chen ______.‎ A. enjoys being a volunteer B. is tired of volunteering C. is shy and serious D. will become a tour guide after graduation ‎74. Volunteers working in the Forbidden City can be frustrated when _____.‎ A. they are not paid enough money B. people refuse to listen to them C. they have too much work to do D. they have to travel far to the ‎Forbidden City ‎75. The passage is mainly about _____.‎ A. where to find volunteer work B. how to become a volunteer C. things to pay attention to as a volunteer D. experiences of some volunteers 卷II（非选择题）（共70分）‎ VI．完成句子（共10分, 每空1分）‎ 阅读短文，根据汉语及首字母提示在文中的空格处填入适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations (联合国) n______(76) （命名）it in 1999. The day aims to protect all languages around the world. In China, most people speak Chinese as their mother language.‎ More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one fifth of the world’s population (人口) speaks a form of Chinese, the BBC r________(77).Œ The e_______ (78) known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script (甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty (17th century BC—11th century BC). These are animal bones, especially tortoise shells (龟壳) with writing on them. Most Chinese characters are ideograms (表意文字) w______ (79) combine（组合）two or more words together to make a new one, for example, jia（家）means “a pig under the roof”. This shows that people in ancient (古代的) times t_______ (80)（认为）of home as a place to hold treasures (财富). ‎ As time went on, hundreds of thousands of words developed. However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life. Today, new words are still being a______ (81)（补充）to the Chinese dictionary, such as dishi (的士) for taxis, xiu (秀) for TV shows and fangnu (房 12‎ 奴) meaning “slave to one’s home”.‎ With the fast d__________ (82)（发展）of China’s economy (经济), more people from other countries are taking i_______ (83)（感兴趣）in Chinese. In a survey in the US last December, 2,007 people were asked: “Which new foreign language would you learn?” Chinese placed second, a_______(84) Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote.‎ Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) around the world are more p_______(85) than ever. More than 300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported.‎ VII．任务型阅读（共20分，每题2分）‎ 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 ‎ Passage 5‎ One day about 30 years ago, a 2-year-old boy was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on TV. Tom the cat began to play the piano. (A)The music was so beautiful that the boy fell in love with it at once. The boy was Lang Lang, a future famous pianist.‎ Lang Lang began to play the piano at 3 years old. (B)At the age of 5, he won first place in a piano competition (竞赛) of his hometown of Shenyang. People thought he was a genius (天才). From that moment on, (C)________ the piano became the dream of Lang and his parents.‎ To get (D)_______ to his dream, when Lang was 9, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano. His father even quit his job. (E)But, instead of the praise（表扬）he had received at home, little Lang experienced the hardest time in his life.v ‎ ‎“Six months later, the teacher didn’t think I played well and kicked me out of the class. It completely crushed (粉碎) my piano dreams,” Lang once said in an interview. Lang’s father was shocked and very angry. He told Lang (F)______ to go back to Shenyang _____ commit suicide (自杀). (G)___________‎ Luckily, another teacher noticed Lang’s sadness and encouraged him. Lang gradually found his passion (热情) and again felt new confidence about his piano playing. When he was 17, Lang became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago‎, ‎US.‎ Now, 32-year-old Lang (H)________ all over the world for his great performances (表演). He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He was also one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential (有影响力的) People in the World in 2009.‎ 任务一：把文中（A），（B），（E）处划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎ 86. (A) _____________________________________‎ ‎ 87. (B) ______________________________________‎ ‎ 88. (E) ______________________________________‎ 任务二：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填入（C），（D），（H）处。‎ close, know, play ‎ 89. (C) ________________ 90. (D) __________________ 91.（H）_______________‎ 任务三：在（F）处空格中填入适当单词。‎ ‎ 92. (F)______________ ____________‎ 任务四：选择适当的句子还原到文中（G）处。93. (G)__________.‎ A. Lang didn’t give up his dream of playing the piano. ‎ B. Lang was so hurt that he hit the wall. He hated piano! ‎ C. Lang’s parents helped him get closer to his dream.‎ 任务五：根据短文内容回答下列问题。‎ 12‎ ‎ 94. What did people think of him when he was very young?‎ ‎ 95. Do you think it’s easy for Lang Lang to be a famous pianist?‎ VIII. 完成句子（共20分，每题2分）‎ 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎96. 因为暴风雨，去北京的旅游被推迟了。‎ Our trip to Beijing has been _______ ________ because of the rainstorm.‎ ‎97. 我们老师把他的业余时间都花在帮助成绩不好的学生身上。‎ My teacher _____ his spare time _______students whose grades are not high.‎ ‎98. 人们很早以前就发现保护环境是必要的。‎ People found _____ ________ to protect the environment long ago.‎ ‎99. 油价上涨使很多人都不开车上班了。‎ ‎ The rise of the oil price _________ many people ________ to work.‎ ‎100. 世界各国对朝鲜将发射卫星的报道极为关注。‎ ‎ Countries all over the world ________ more ________ to the report that Korea will send up its own satellite.‎ ‎101. 很多明星出席了某富豪女儿的婚礼。‎ ‎ Many famous stars _______ ________ at the wedding of a rich man’s daughter.‎ ‎102. 有些小孩总喜欢拿别人的东西。‎ ‎ Some kids always like to take things that don’t ________ _______ them.‎ ‎103. 你习惯了新的作息时间表吗？‎ ‎ Are you ________ __________ the new timetable?‎ ‎104. 该睡觉了。把电视关了吧。‎ ‎ It’s time to go to bed. Please _______ _______ the TV.‎ ‎105. 她因成为了一名女宇航员而感到自豪。‎ ‎ She _______ ________ in being a woman astronaut.‎ IX. 书面表达 (共20分) ‎ ‎（A) 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30左右。(共5分) ‎ 微博正流行！每次用不到140个汉字来记录自己的真情实感已成为大多数人必做的事情之一。那么作为即将参加中考的九年级学生，在现在这个特殊的时刻，你会在微博里写下什么呢？可以发发牢骚，可以表表决心，可以感谢帮助过你的人，也可以……‎ 你尝试过用英语写微博吗? 用3-5句话写出你的真情实感吧。‎ ‎（B) 根据要求完成大作文。(共15分) ‎ 目前，各学校都已按照教育局要求调整了学生上学和放学的时间。目的是为了减轻学生的负担，保证学生们健康成长。因为一个健康的身体是每一个人工作和学习的根本保证。那么，怎样才能保持健康的体魄呢？‎ 请你根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容可以适当发挥。‎ 要点：1、健康对我们很重要。 ‎ ‎2、注意饮食。吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品。‎ ‎ 3、经常锻炼。 ‎ ‎ 4、养成良好的卫生习惯，早起早睡。‎ 12‎ 12‎ ‎2012年第一次模拟考试英语试题答案 听力部分 ‎1-5 CAAAA， 6-10 CCBAB， 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 ACCAB 21. ‎ longer 22.fruit 23. sports 24. swimming 25 join 笔试部分 III. 26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 BDBAA 41-45 BAAAD IV. 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 BADBC V. 56-60 DBACC 61-65 ADCBB 66-70 BCADB 71-75 BCABD VI. 76. named 77. reported 78. earliest 79. which 80. thought ‎81. added 82. development 83. interest 84. after 85. popular VII. 86. 乐曲如此美妙，以至于这个男孩立刻就喜欢上了它。 87. 在5岁的时候，他赢得了在家乡沈阳举行的钢琴比赛的一等奖。 88. 但是，（在北京）小郎朗并没有像在家里那样受到表扬，而是经历了他人生中最艰难的时期。 89. Playing 90. closer 91. is known 92. either，or 93. B 94. People thought he was a genius. 95. No, I don’t think so.‎ VIII. 96. put off 97. spends/spent, helping 98. it, necessary 99. stopped, driving ‎100. pay, attention 101. showed up 102. belong to 103. used to ‎ ‎104. turn off 105. took pride IX. (A) 略 （没有语法错误即可）‎ ‎(B) ‎ Health is important to us. How to keep healthy? Let me give you some advice.‎ Firstly, pay attention to your diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for health. You shouldn’t eat too much meat. Don’t eat junk food, such as ice cream and hamburgers. They do harm to us.‎ Secondly, doing exercise every day is necessary. It can help us keep away from getting fat.‎ Finally, you should have a good living habit. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. You shouldn’t work too hard. Go to bed early and get up early.‎ If you want to have a strong body, do it like that. ‎ 12‎