2019年中考英语真题专题训练 完形填空之说明建议专题（word版含答案） 27页

‎2019年中考英语真题专题训练——完形填空之说明建议专题 Close 1（2019镇江）‎ Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 16 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 17 , and by the way, it’ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk(怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.‎ In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 19 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner(内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 21 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are 22 to show our emotions fully.‎ If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 23 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 24 of ink(墨水) in the air.‎ It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.‎ ‎16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat ‎17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly ‎18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national ‎19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors ‎20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing ‎21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though ‎22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced ‎23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements ‎24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price ‎25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out ‎【主旨大意】‎ 在现代生活中，智能手机这种电子设备以及微信、脸书等应用软件的广泛使用，很少有人再用写信的方式与其他人沟通和交流了。但是作者在圣诞节的时候，仍然用写信的方式与在美国的朋友互致问候。他觉得当你在书写的时候，你才能够完整地表达你的思想和感情。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. B；17. C；18. A；19. D；20. C；21. A；22. D；23. B；24. C；25. D Close 2（2019广安）‎ Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____6____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).‎ Qingming is a(n)___7___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___8___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: ＂Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.＂‎ Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____9____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____10____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____11____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.‎ ‎ ____12____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____13_____ respect ‎ (尊重) to their dead family members.‎ However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____14____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___15___ for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.‎ ‎6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find ‎7. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy ‎8. A. for B. by C. with D. as ‎9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday ‎10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups ‎11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go ‎12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who ‎13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take ‎14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter ‎15. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎6. A；7. C；8. B；9. D；10. B；11. C；12. A；13. B；14. A；15. D Close 3 （2019连云港）‎ A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about ___16___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.‎ ‎"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___17___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.‎ Yu Yuan, 27, is ___18___ attracted by this idea.‎ She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___19___ she saw a video about "zero waste"‎ The ___20___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.‎ After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___21___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.‎ Yu says that a zero-waste life ___22___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）‎ Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___23___ only two cans of rubbish.‎ Now, the couple have opened a small ___24___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.‎ At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____25____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____26____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ‎ ____27____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.‎ For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.‎ Yu says that those who were once not ____28____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.‎ ‎"It’s ____29____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____30____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.‎ ‎16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording ‎17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested ‎18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply ‎19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when ‎20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper ‎21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend ‎22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes ‎23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted ‎24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company ‎25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic ‎26. A. it B. them C. their D. its ‎27. A. too B. either C. also D. only ‎28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested ‎29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above ‎30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本篇文章主要讲述如今出现了＂零废物＂这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. B；17. D；18. D；19. B；20. A；21. A；22. C；23. B；24. A；25. D；26. B；27. C；28. D；29. B；30. C Close 4 （2019烟台）‎ It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 21 on this day.‎ The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 22 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 23 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 24 to March 12th, to 25 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.‎ ‎＂Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,＂ says Li Li. ＂But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 26 of all. ＂ The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 27 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 28 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green ＂wall＂ along the edge of the desert.‎ ‎＂Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,＂ says Lin Tao. ＂Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 29 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 30 on his wedding（婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.＂‎ ‎21. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively ‎22. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician ‎23. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction ‎24. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given ‎25. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire ‎26. A. research B. survey C. project D. success ‎27. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening ‎28. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop ‎29. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple ‎30. A. one B. that C. it D. this ‎【主旨大意】‎ 这篇短文主要讲述了每年的3月12日是植树节，文中介绍植树节的来历，人们在那天会植树的习惯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎21. D；22. C；23. A；24. C；25. B；26. C；27. A；28. D；29. B；30. A Close 5（2019重庆）‎ Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.‎ Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____11____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___12___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____13____and look at it quickly.‎ Don’t wear earphones___14___you are out. If you have to___15___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).‎ Travel with___16___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___17___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.‎ ‎___18___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your ‎ trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___19___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.‎ Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____20____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.‎ ‎11. A. me B. it C. him D. her ‎12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms ‎13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start ‎14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while ‎15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to ‎16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ‎17. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting ‎18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean ‎19. A. to B. for C. with D. without ‎20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine ‎【主旨大意】‎ 短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎11. B；12. A；13. C；14. D；15. C；16. D；17. A；18. B；19. C；20. A Close 6（2019宜昌）‎ Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.‎ ‎● Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.‎ ‎● The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.‎ ‎● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) Notes Learn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.‎ ‎●Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.‎ Good luck on your test.‎ ‎16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private ‎17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool ‎18. A. by B. in C. on D. at ‎19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things ‎20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise ‎21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely ‎22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide ‎23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful ‎24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat ‎25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat ‎26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though ‎27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize ‎28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles ‎29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that ‎30. A. either B. another C. some D. any ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. B；17. C；18. A；19. D；20. C；21. C；22. B；23. D；24. A；25. B；26. A；27. D；28. B；29. C；30. D Close 7（2019广州）‎ The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.‎ When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were ‎ not people-they were animals.‎ Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.‎ Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.‎ ‎ 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 12 very good health.‎ Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years ‎1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked ‎2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring ‎4. A. as B. or C. but D. so ‎5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest ‎6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ‎7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose ‎8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die ‎9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t ‎10. A. if B. because C. after D. since ‎11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily ‎12. A. at B. on C. in D. for ‎13. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent ‎15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others ‎【主旨大意】‎ 人类对太空研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. B；2. D；3. D；4. A；5. A；6. B；7. C；8. B；9. A；10. C；11. D；12. C；13. B；14. D；15. A Close 8（2019成都）‎ As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ___16___ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ___17___ the suspects.‎ His job is interesting but not ___18___, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ___19___, especially the old. ＂The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,＂ an old woman says. Another woman says, ＂He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.＂ In the end, the real ___20___ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.‎ ‎16. A. act B. personality C. appearance ‎17. A. remember B. find C. describe ‎18. A. easy B. exciting C. useful ‎19. A. expressions B. methods C. memories ‎20. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文通过不同的人，特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述，说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. C；17. B；18. A；19. C；20. B Close 9（2019天水）‎ March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 71 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 72 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.‎ What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 73 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 74 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 75 harmful in it. ‎ ‎ 76 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 77 .‎ How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 78 homes can be reused. Then there will be 79 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 80 ‎ ‎ it goes back to nature.‎ ‎71. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ‎72. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ‎73. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas ‎74. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ‎75. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ‎76. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ‎77. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ‎78. A. on B. for C. with D. from ‎79. A. less B. more C. better D. worse ‎80. A. and B. whether C. after D. before ‎【主旨大意】‎ 现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为＂废水＂。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎71. B；72. D；73. A；74. C；75. B；76. C；77. C；78. D；79. A；80. D Close 10（2019凉山）‎ Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish.‎ ‎ Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 51 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 52 ‎ ‎, some good things will not be wasted.‎ ‎ Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are designed for that.‎ ‎ 56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .‎ ‎48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible ‎49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating ‎50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for ‎51. A. make a living as B. make promises to ‎ C. make up our mind to D. make use of ‎52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way ‎53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away ‎ C. threw away D. was thrown away ‎54. A. from B. in C. on D. to ‎55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less ‎56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day ‎57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream ‎【主旨大意】‎ 这是一篇议论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。 ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎48. C；49. B；50. B；51. D；52. C；53. A；54. A；55. C；56. A；57. D；‎ Close 11（2019湘西）‎ I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I’m not a ___34___ of pirates（海盗）, and I didn’t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, ___35___ they aren’t scary. Eddie Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very ___37___, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.‎ The movie was really a ___39___. So I’d like to ___40___it to you. I’m sure you will love it.‎ ‎34. A. fan B. writer C. kid ‎35. A. but B. if C. 不填 ‎36. A. studied B. played C. showed ‎37. A. right B. good C. well ‎38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors ‎39. A. trouble B. success C. question ‎40. A. introduce B. lead C. report ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文介绍了电影《金银岛》。其中的演员都表现的不错。作者认为《金银岛》是一部很成功的电影。因此把它介绍给了他的好友。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎34. A；35. C；36. B；37. C；38. C；39. B；40. A Close 12（2019潍坊）‎ Tips for being a super organized student ‎ Posted 2 hours ago by Amy ‎ I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it. Me, on the other hand …OK, I’m not good enough. I’m 17 at getting myself organized(有条理的)!‎ But lately I’ve started keeping a small study 18 . I write down 19 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping.‎ So 20 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills.‎ Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 21 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 22 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the 23 folder(文件夹) .The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 24 and not leave it 25 the night before! That’s just common sense, I think.‎ Gloria ‎ Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard …‎ ‎16. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget ‎17. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible ‎18. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise ‎19. A. all B. each C. both D. neither ‎20. A. how B. when C. what D. where ‎21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes ‎22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up ‎23. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural ‎24. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties ‎25. A. after B. until C. since D. as ‎【主旨大意】‎ 这是两封关于如何做一个超级有条理的学生的邮件。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. D；17. D；18. B；19. B；20. C；21. A；22. B；23. C；24. A；25. B Close 13（2019湘西）‎ The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___27___people. ‎ The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can’t make himself a human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to ‎ fight them. Children all over the world become ___33___ in reading this story.‎ ‎26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English ‎27. A. safe B. strong C. weak ‎28. A. has B. uses C. beats ‎29. A. make B. made C. makes ‎30. A. off B. on C. into ‎31. A. hair B. tail C. head ‎32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until ‎33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文介绍了孙悟空是中国古典名著西游记中的主要人物。他很了不起因为他帮助弱者并且永不放弃。跟坏人战斗，孙悟空用一根有魔力的棍子，他能让这根棍子变大变小，有时他能让棍子变得如此小以至于能够放进他的耳朵里。他一看到坏人，就想尽办法与他们作战，他可以把自己变成不同的动物跟物体。但是除非他藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把他自己变成人。全世界的儿童都喜欢孙悟空。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎26. A；27. C；28. B；29. A；30. C；31. B；32. A；33. B Close 14（2019苏州）‎ Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how ‎___11___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___12___ to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___14___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near ‎ perfect location.‎ Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___15___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___16___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture. ___18___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___19___of Song He Lou.‎ For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___20___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.‎ ‎11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold ‎12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance ‎13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there ‎14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond ‎15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported ‎16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen ‎17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged ‎18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So ‎19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design ‎20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文作者以最喜欢的＂松鹤楼饭店＂为例，说明美食与当地文化紧密联系的重要性。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎11. C；12. C；13. A；14. C；15. B；16. B；17. A；18. D；19. A；20. D Close 15（2019青岛）‎ A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, ＂My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.＂ As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.‎ While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.‎ After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.‎ ‎11. A. it B. them C. that ‎12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable ‎13. A. too B. also C. either ‎14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations ‎15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing ‎16. A. But B. Although C. Because ‎17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up ‎18. A. more B. less C. many ‎19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably ‎20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on ‎【主旨大意】‎ 短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎11. A；12. A；13. B；14. C；15. B；16. B；17. C；18. A；19. B；20. C Close 16（2019岳阳）‎ Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok（曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets. ‎ ‎ The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. ‎ ‎ On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices. ‎ ‎ If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It’s believed ‎ that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. ‎ ‎1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks ‎2. A. world B. countryside C. capital ‎3. A. hear B. see C. listen ‎4. A. most B. worst C. best ‎5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving ‎6. A. look B. throw C. arrive ‎7. A. swim B. walk C. lose ‎8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious ‎9. A. cheap B. expensive C. low ‎10. A. hit B. ride C. drive ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. A；2. C；3. B；4. C；5. A；6. B；7. A；8. C；9. C；10. B Close 17（2019哈尔滨）‎ The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You’ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.‎ Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.‎ Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.‎ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.‎ Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ‎ ‎__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.‎ ‎21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams ‎ ‎22. A. danger B. money C. energy ‎23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with ‎24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent ‎25. A. for B. with C. to ‎26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting ‎27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer ‎28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting ‎29. A. it B. one C. that ‎30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎21. A；22. C；23. B；24. C；25. B；26. C；27. B；28. A；29. A；30. C Close 18 （2019达州）‎ In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》， humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many﹣even most﹣ space﹣themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from ‎ the planet in spaceships. ‎ ‎ But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth﹣again﹣ this time we’re taking it with us. ‎ ‎ This"ambition"didn’t come from nowhere， For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in 4 　 　 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"， which means returning to one’s homeland at the old age， like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland. ‎ ‎ This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films. ‎ ‎ "What is Chinese sci-fi?" Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories. "‎ ‎ And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th， the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns. ‎ ‎ So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it’s our home forever.‎ ‎1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty ‎2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly ‎3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather ‎4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds ‎5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls ‎6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both ‎7. A. that B. where C. what D. how ‎8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report ‎9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly ‎10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. B；2. A；3. B；4. D；5. B；6. D；7. A；8. A；9. C；10. B Close 19 （2019深圳）‎ Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (＂Ni Hao＂ and ＂Xie Xie＂) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.‎ I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .‎ Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as ＂melody＂. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.‎ I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best ‎ way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.‎ ‎16. A. usually B. only C. hardly ‎17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult ‎18. A. missed B. attended C. taught ‎19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful ‎20. A. make up B. put up C. give up ‎21. A. words B. names C. jokes ‎22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange ‎23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of ‎24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt ‎25. A. language B. subject C. task ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎16. B；17. C；18. B；19. A；20. C；21. A；22. C；23. A；24. B；25. A