19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19-5 短文填空（提示词填空）（第01期）（原卷版） 4页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点5提示词填空 Passage 1（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 ‎ A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including （2）________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, （4）________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their （5）________ (自己的) library.‎ The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）________ (送) their old books to the library. A （7）________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and （10）________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."‎ Passage 2（2019 •浙江省温州市）‎ 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。‎ Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___（六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.‎ Lydia runs four or ___47___ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several ___48___ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends ___49___ (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she___50___ (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" ___51___ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.___52___(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also ___53___ (‎ 加入) me," Lydia says ___54___ (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our ____55____（星球）)‎ Passage 3（2019 •浙江省衢州市）‎ 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。‎ Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ___36___(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ___37___(不同的) experience.‎ The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ___38___(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern ___39___(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ___40___(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.‎ In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or___41___(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ___42___ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ___43___(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ___44___ (每件事) they need so survive.‎ After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at ____45____(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!‎ Passage 4（2019 •临沂市）‎ 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident ___49___ (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.‎ According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ___50___ (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran ___51___(drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.‎ The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. ‎ And the police ___52___ (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."‎ The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We ___53___ (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers ___54___ (avoid) this kind of tragedy."‎ Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from ___55___ (touch) the bus driver.‎ Passage 5（2019 •乐山市）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their ___81___(sixty) birthday. They got ___82___ (marry) 30 years ago.‎ During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a ___83___(love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.‎ Mrs. Smith wants ___84___(travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.‎ Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years ___85___(young) than me,” he says shyly.‎ The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.‎ Passage 6（2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）‎ 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。‎ If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company ___36___(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ___37___(孤独的) people feel the love.‎ The ___38___(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a ___39___(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).‎ Lovet follows you with the help of a ___40___(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by ‎ reading your face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.‎ The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will ___42___(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ___43___(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ___44___(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ___45___(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.‎ Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.‎