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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
(一)【2019 • 北京市中考】
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the
way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
(二)【2019 • 山东省滨州市】
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ___16___ likes it very much. He used to ___17___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____18____ not to play football at home because he could break ___19___, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his ___20___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___21___ his parents came in and saw him.
" Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___22___. We are very ___23___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey(遵守)the rules ___24___ you are at home." Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He ___25___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
18. A. times B. days C. months D. years
19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
21. A. where B. why C. which D. when
22. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
23. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
24. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
25. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
(三)【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task — to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.
The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It’s ___17___, teacher."
She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we’ll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let’s do this together."
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions
12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students
13. A. different B. bright C. modern
14. A. After B. When C. Until
15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything
16. A. went away B. went on C. went up
17. A. hers B. mine C. yours
18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed
19. A. never B. hardly C. usually
20. A. important B. polite C. difficult
(四)【2019 • 河北省中考】
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began ___36___ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our___37___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___38___ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___39___! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___40___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___41___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___42___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas___43___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always___44___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___45___ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
36. A. before B. after C. when D. until
37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions
40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
41. A. with B. about C. into D. from
42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end
44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
(五)【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their ____16____, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ___17___ them.
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good ___18___ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He ___19___ and walked around. He walked ___20___ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed(变暗) , the ___21___ would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was ___22___. The mother was ___23___ worried at that at the moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was ___24___ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___25___ he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and ___26___ in the boy’s ear, "Don’t stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___27___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together ___28___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___29___ them.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills ___30___ his good qualities.
16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
20. A. through B. across C. above D. over
21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
23. A. so B. very C. much D. such
24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
25. A. when B. if C. as D. before
26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
(六)【2019 • 河南省中考】
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a ___16___!" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___17___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___18___ about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___19___ ?" "Ma’am," the officer replied, "you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___20___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."
"No,sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!"The old woman said in a ___21___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route ___22___,not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___23___ her misunderstanding."But ___24___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____25____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked."Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."
Word Bank
limit 限制
chuckle 窃笑
route 公路
embarrassed 尴尬的
16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
17. A. three B. four C. five D. six
18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
21. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
24. A. until B. before C. although D. if
25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
(七)【2019 • 四川省乐山市】
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a ___36___to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several ___37___waiting for the lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He would___38___ the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers ___39___to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones ___40___on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
"What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?" asked the village leader. "Forget the lion!" Jones shouted. "Who ___41___the bull(公牛) out?"
36. A. map B. message C. gift
37. A. days B. mornings C. nights
38. A. wear B. use C. eat
39. A. stopped B. woke C. listened
40. A. lying B. standing C. jumping
41. A. let B. ask C. drive
(八)【2019 • 浙江省宁波市】
Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.
___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face
2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides
3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing
4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised
7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around
8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain
9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance
11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before
12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up
13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter