19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-1 任务型阅读（还原句子）（第01期）（原卷版） 17页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点1还原句子 Passage 1（2019 •福建）‎ Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 66 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.‎ Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.‎ ‎ 68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.‎ Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.‎ A. Donating blood is not difficult.‎ B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.‎ C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.‎ D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.‎ E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.‎ Passage 2（2019 •浙江绍兴市）‎ 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入74—74题，并完成75题。 ‎ Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.‎ Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ____71____ It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!‎ Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly… brain freeze! ____72____ It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!‎ Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ____73____‎ Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ____74____‎ A. Remember there is hope for everyone!‎ B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!‎ C. Your mind goes blank!‎ D. Be more silent!‎ E. Well, don't do that!‎ ‎75. Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Passage 3（2019 •四川省自贡市）‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．　 66 　‎ ‎　 67 　 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）．　 68 　‎ ‎　 69 　 Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．‎ ‎　 70 　 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can improve your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?‎ A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．‎ B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．‎ C．But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．‎ D．They are known for working hard．‎ E．In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．‎ Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．‎ When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，___16___． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．‎ Will was taking the bus to school one morning．___17___． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．‎ But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．___18___． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．‎ Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．___19___．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．‎ When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．___20___， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal A. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B.A local TV station even interviewed him C. The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie-talkies （对讲机）‎ D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat E．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency Passage 5（2019 •山东省潍坊市）‎ No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.‎ ‎◆ They slow down.‎ Sometimes we think too much .___12___Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .‎ ‎◆ ___13___‎ Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and ‎ follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .‎ ‎◆ They spend money on other people .‎ Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .‎ ‎◆ They get enough sleep .‎ ‎___14___ Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .‎ ‎◆ They have deep conversations .‎ Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . ___15___ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .‎ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A. They exercise .‎ B. Happiness makes you creative .‎ C. We don’t have time to look around .‎ D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .‎ E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .‎ Passage 6（2019 •湖北省随州市）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。‎ Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story?‎ One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.‎ A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.‎ At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.‎ Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.‎ Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ‎ ‎_____39_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. ‎ Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. ‎ A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.‎ B. They fell in love with each other.‎ C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.‎ D.It was a moving love story,‎ E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.‎ Passage 7（2019 •山西省）‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___34___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.‎ ‎___35___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ___36___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.‎ Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth.___37___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.‎ For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___38___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.‎ A. Life is full of ups and downs.‎ B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.‎ C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.‎ D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.‎ E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.‎ F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.‎ Passage 8（2019 •四川省南充市）‎ Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ___41___, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.‎ Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ____42____. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.‎ ‎____43____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.‎ ‎____44____. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.‎ As one of the world top universities Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ____45____. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.‎ A. And computer science has been the first for many years B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son Passage 9（2019 •临沂市）‎ We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___36___ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.‎ ‎_____37_____About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _____38_____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic ‎ from ocean pollution.‎ In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____39____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?‎ Some past studies may also give us a clue. ______40______And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.‎ 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。‎ A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.‎ B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.‎ C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.‎ D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.‎ E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.‎ F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.‎ Passage 10（2019 •四川省成都市）‎ Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1．_______________‎ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2． _______________That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.‎ The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3．_______________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 4．_______________‎ A．More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.‎ B．The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.‎ C．And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.‎ D．However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.‎ E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.‎ F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.‎ Passage 11（2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区）‎ Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 9．_______________Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job. 10．_______________ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.‎ ‎11．_______________Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.‎ Be understanding.12．_______________‎ Be friendly. 13．_______________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.‎ A．Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.‎ B．Begin to do it at once.‎ C．Try to understand what other people are facing.‎ D．Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.‎ E. Don’t try to do everything by yourself.‎ Passage 12（2019 •湖南省长沙市）‎ Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.14．_______________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ‎ Swim only in areas set for swimming.‎ Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.‎ Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.‎ Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.15．_______________, causing injury（伤害）or death.‎ Make sure you have a partner with you. ‎ Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,16．_______________.‎ Pay close attention to children’s safety. ‎ Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,17．_______________. If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.‎ Passage 13（2019 •湖北省宜昌市）‎ A．they’ve learned at school B．they should get some free time to have fun C．they often come up with their own games and projects D．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and 18．_______________ Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 19．_______________, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.‎ But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills20．_______________. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,21．_______________.‎ Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the ‎ learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,22．_______________. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.‎ Passage 14（2019 •四川省眉山市）‎ 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。‎ A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules.‎ B．Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.‎ C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.‎ D．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is.‎ E．But one reason is how simple the sport is.‎ ‎23．_______________ It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!‎ ‎24．_______________ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C．Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.‎ But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 25．_______________ From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.‎ It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 26．_______________ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.‎ ‎27．_______________ The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.‎ No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.‎ Passage 15（2019 •四川省乐山市）‎ 补全短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。‎ A．Then, the drone will fly to the person.‎ B．But they have other uses now.‎ C．Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.‎ D．Drones can serve people coffee.‎ E. Drones can also save lives.‎ Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.38．‎ Can you believe it?39． US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 40． There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.‎ ‎41． One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.‎ A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.42． Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.‎ Passage 16（2019 •山东省德州市）‎ The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.‎ One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane what's under the street? ""Oh, just dirt（尘土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt. " she replied.‎ ‎53．.So I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions? "she asked.‎ I knew there must be something under that.54．I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.‎ ‎55．, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.‎ I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel（铁锹）, I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. No one knew what I was doing.56．.‎ Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the backyard? " 57．.He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.‎ I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.‎ A．I knew my secret was out B．I wasn't satisfied with her answer C．And I just wanted to know what it was D．So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world Passage 17（2019 •湖北省襄阳市）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）‎ I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible. ‎ ‎▲58． In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. ‎ ‎▲59．I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. ‎ ‎▲ 60． However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. ‎ ‎▲61．I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. ‎ ‎▲62． To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ” ‎ A．It’s a tradition to value education in China. ‎ B．I realize that family is everything in China. ‎ C．I am often asked which country I consider better. ‎ D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it. ‎ E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. ‎ F. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. ‎ Passage 18（2019 •湖北省黄冈市）‎ ‎ Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?73．‎ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.74． Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.‎ Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 75．If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.‎ ‎ 76．‎ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.‎ Draw more pictures ‎ 77．While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.‎ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! ‎ A．If not, here are four steps that really work!‎ B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting.‎ D．We will try to learn English well.‎ E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.‎ F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.‎ Passage 19（2019 •浙江省杭州市）‎ 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ Where you sit and how you fit ‎78． For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?‎ ‎79． But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row ‎ because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.‎ ‎80． However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.‎ ‎81． Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.‎ ‎82． Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.‎ A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.‎ B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.‎ C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?‎ D．This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day.‎ E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.‎ F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.‎ Passage 20（2019 •山东省青岛市）‎ There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around the world.‎ Harry Baker, Perth, Australia It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old.83． in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.‎ Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.84． Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.85． I’m going to buy a lot of flour to ‎ throw at him.‎ Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.86．‎ Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends.87． and have a great evening!‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A．I’m going to go to the store soon.‎ B．I’m going to make a big cake.‎ C．It’s a tradition that makes people very happy. ‎ D．We like to surprise people on their birthdays. ‎ E. We’re going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays Passage 21（2019 •湖北省荆门市）‎ It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（1）_______________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.‎ Forget your fear and just talk to someone.‎ It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. （2）_______________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.‎ ‎（3）_______________ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.‎ Stay clean.‎ No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. （4）_______________‎ Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.‎ ‎（5）_______________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends ‎ with different opinions because you can each share your own. ‎ A．Join clubs.‎ B．Starting a new life might make you excited.‎ C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.‎ D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.‎ E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.‎ F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.‎ G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.‎ Passage 22（2019 •江西省）‎ Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 ‎ It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: ‎ ‎ 77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. ‎ You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78 ‎ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. ‎ ‎ 80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.‎ Happy gardening! ‎ A．Best of all, you can grow your own!. ‎ B．But where to grow your own is a problem. ‎ C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. ‎ D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. ‎ E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. ‎ F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. ‎ G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. ‎