19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第01期）（原卷版） 10页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务 Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）‎ Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.‎ Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).‎ Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.‎ Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.‎ 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。‎ ‎69. e____ as many or as much as necessary.‎ ‎70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。‎ Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.‎ Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 71. ____ ____ 72. ____ ____.‎ 根据短文内容回答问题。‎ When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?‎ ‎73. __________________________________________.‎ What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?‎ ‎74. __________________________________________.‎ Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃?‎ ‎75. __________________________________________.‎ Passage 2（2019 •湖北省鄂州市）‎ Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.‎ To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.‎ However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.‎ Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.‎ 任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。‎ ‎41. _______________________________________________‎ 任务二：将62 处改为复合句。‎ ‎42. _______________________________________________‎ 任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。‎ ‎43. _______________________________________________‎ 任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。‎ ‎44. _______________________________________________‎ 任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。‎ ‎45. _______________________________________________‎ Passage 3（2019 •河北省）‎ Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).‎ Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think.‎ ‎ Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.‎ Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.‎ ‎★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.‎ ‎★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?‎ ‎★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?‎ Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.‎ ‎66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎66. People use critical thinking to _____________________________ and evaluate claims.‎ ‎67. Critical thinking can stop us from ____________________________________________.‎ ‎68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. ______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. _______________________________________________________________________________‎ Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）‎ 读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记 Dear Mr．Hunt，‎ My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？‎ Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen，‎ It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．‎ Mr．Hunt ‎11. ①The writer's main problem：___‎ ‎ ②The writer's problem about his/her parents：___‎ ‎12. ①The writer's problem about his/her brother：___‎ ‎ ②The writer's problem about himself/herself：___‎ ‎13. The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：___‎ ‎14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as "He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___‎ ‎15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：___‎ Passage 5（2019 •湖北省孝感市）‎ 阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。‎ A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.‎ ‎ ① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.‎ He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.‎ Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.‎ ‎58. 下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 ①: 和 ②: 处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A. Xu has learned English all by himself.‎ ‎ B. At first, people laughed at Xu’s poor pronunciation of English.‎ ‎ C. Foreign tourists don’t care about Xu’s best service.‎ ‎ D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.‎ ‎59. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. ‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ ‎60. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ Passage 6（2019 •浙江省温州市）‎ I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. In the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.‎ A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.‎ Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend.‎ Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn't have any fame, even in his own village.‎ We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs for Millet’s "Angelus" which he intended to sell for eight.‎ It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.‎ Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.‎ Millet was elected, elected to die.‎ During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them.‎ ‎ They were the things to be sold.‎ Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name. Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well.‎ We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can't be had for love or money. "‎ ‎ Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.‎ Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.‎ The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.‎ The pictures went up. There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the "Angelus"? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays. We are no longer artists and Millet dead.‎ ‎37. ''Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?‎ ‎ A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous.‎ ‎ C. They wanted to save money. D. They wanted to be respected.‎ ‎38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.‎ ‎ B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.‎ ‎ C. Millet painted best among the four friends.‎ ‎ D. The story was written in memory of Millet.‎ ‎39. What made the four friends' plan succeed?‎ ‎ A. That they didn't want to be artists any longer.‎ ‎ B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices.‎ ‎ C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving.‎ ‎ D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices.‎ ‎40. Is Millet living or dead? Why?（请用约40词回答）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Passage 7（2019 •山东省潍坊市）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。‎ The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an old lady ,‎ ‎ standing by the road ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand .‎ Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .‎ ‎“Do you live in Brockboune?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “I’m just going to visit a friend ,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to hitchhike .”‎ Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man!‎ Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her, she stopped the car in a sudden. “My God!” she shouted, “A child ! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything”, the “old lady” said, “I don’t think you hit anything .”“I’m sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible___41___‎ Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old lady’s ”bag and opened it carefully .There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife .‎ ‎41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)‎ ‎(1)__________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)__________________________________________________‎ ‎43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎45. According to the story ,Andrea was _________ and ________ .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词)‎ Passage 8（2019 •山西）‎ 请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“___44___but you're not in ‎ China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.‎ However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.‎ For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.‎ Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.‎ ‎44. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.‎ ‎45. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?‎ ‎46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎47. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?‎ ‎48. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?‎ ‎49. What can you do by learning a foreign language?‎ Passage 9（2019 •山东省青岛市）‎ There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?‎ ‎“I can’t stand your other friends.”‎ My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.‎ ‎— Linda ‎“I won’t help you cheat.”‎ ‎(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.‎ ‎— Mike ‎“No, I CAN’T do that for you!”‎ Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?‎ ‎— Amy ‎51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相同或相近的句子。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. 根据上下文，补全句子。‎ Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because ______________________________________.‎ ‎55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎