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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点3自由填空
Passage 1(2019 •重庆市B卷)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____55____China should never say.
Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!
While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.
I really love China, but…
Don’t finish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___58___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.
What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___60___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.
Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了外国游客在中国不应该说的一些话。例如:“你度假了吗?你看起来很黑!”、“我真的很喜欢中国,但是…”、“我认为中国食物是世界上最好的食物。”同时文章也暗示我们,每个国家都有自己国家的习俗,一定要入乡随俗。
54. say 句意:但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here are a few things foreigners____54____China should never say.”可知,短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话,不是想说什么就说什么,情态动词say后跟动词原形,故答案为say。
55. in 句意:这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in China在中国,故答案为in。
56. why 句意:这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”,中国人不喜欢皮肤黑,在晴天也打着雨伞,这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因,故答案为why。
57. sentence(complaint) 句意:不要说出那样的话(抱怨)。that是指前面的“I really love China, but…”,是一句抱怨的话,故答案为sentence(complaint)。
58. own 句意:如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上own,表示“某人自己的”,故可以添加own。
59. sweet 句意:说你喜欢中国菜,就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice is cold”判断,此处是让你说出事物的属性特征,糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的,故答案为sweet。
60. nothing/little 句意:但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国菜,就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知,好像说出这样的话跟没说一样,会让中国人认为自己对他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为nothing/little。
61. enjoy 句意:要记住它们,祝你在中国过得愉快!并列连词and前后连接的是两个祈使句,需要填写动词原形,短文是写给外国游客的,最后要献上祝福的话:祝您在中国过得愉快!enjoy“享受……的乐趣,过得快活”。
Passage 2(2019 •湖南省岳阳市)
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究)from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can(1) us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down, I prefer pop music(2) of hope and energy (能量).(3) is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact — people (4) love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and (5) wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are(6) different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written(7) themselves. The songs are (8) beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It(9) only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at(10) one favorite song. Music will
be together with us forever.
【答案与解析】
(1)make 考查动词。根据意思:音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康。make +adj.can后面加动词原形,故填make。
(2)full 考查形容词。根据意思:当我情绪低落时,我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐。充满full of,故填full。
(3)It 考查代词。根据意思:我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡.it is +adj.+for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是……的,故填It.。
(4)who 考查疑问代词。根据意思:一些医生发现了一个事实——热爱音乐的人可能活得更长。定语从句,先行词是人,故用who。
(5)his 考查代词。根据意思:在我家附近,一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋。他的妻子,故用his。
(6)playing 考查动词。根据意思:音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐。现在进行时态,be doing,故填playing。
(7)by 考查介词。根据意思:有时,我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌。某人自己by oneself,故填by。
(8)so.考查形容词。根据意思:这些歌是如此美,我们与他们一起唱.so... that 如此……以至于……,故填so。
(9)not 考查副词。根据意思:它不仅让我们想起过去的日子,而且带给我们美好的回忆。not only...but also 不但……而且……,故填not。
(10)least 考查形容词。根据意思:我们每个人,无论贫富,无论老少,都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌。至少at least,故填least。