19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第02期）（解析版） 14页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格 Passage 1（2019 •成都）‎ In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?‎ The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.‎ Veggie (Vegetable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.‎ Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.‎ Insects Insects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.‎ It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.‎ Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil ‎ than many other plants.‎ Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.‎ Reason:‎ Traditional food may not 1． of people in the future because of the rising population.‎ Result predictions:‎ ‎☆Humans will have enough food.‎ ‎☆Future food is good for both 2．.‎ Veggie meat Insects Algae Advantages ‎☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3． ‎ ‎☆uses less water and land than raising animals ‎☆creates fewer green house gases ‎☆take up little space ‎☆make less waste ‎☆have more protein ‎☆cheap and grows quickly ‎☆rich in protein and oil for humans ‎☆used to get oil from and make butter ‎☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 4．‎ Producing processes ‎1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants ‎2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together ‎1st: turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 5． and 6． when eating ‎2nd: use the powder to make other foods ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇科普文，对30年后人们的食物进行了描述，主要有蔬菜肉、昆虫和藻类，简单易做，不仅绿色环保而且营养健康，能够保证人类将有足够的食物。‎ ‎1．satisfy / meet the needs ‎ 【解析】题意：由于人口的增长，传统食品可能无法满足人们的需求。考查句意理解。本句缺谓语动词，情态动词may后接原形动词，not表否定；根据What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.可知be enough相当于satisfy(满足要求、需要等)，故填satisfy / meet the needs。‎ ‎2．environment and health ‎ 【解析】题意：未来的食物对环境和健康都有好处。考查细节推断。be good for有益于；根据It also creates fewer greenhouse gases.可知利于环保；根据Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.可知利于健康；both…and……两者都，故填environment and health。‎ ‎3．meat ‎ 【解析】题意：和其他肉类一样的外表和味道。考查细节理解。any other任何其他的，后接单数名词或不可数名词；根据It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants.和Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.可知，这是一种新型的蔬菜肉（Veggie (Vegetable) meat），故填meat。‎ ‎4．strong taste ‎ 【解析】题意：因为它的味道很重，所以有可能代替盐。考查句意理解。根据Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.可知填strong taste。‎ ‎5．sick / terrible ‎ 【解析】题意：把食物中的昆虫变成粉末——以避免人们吃东西时感到恶心和害怕。考查细节判断。根据But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat.结合生活经验，可知食用整只昆虫会让人恶心或害怕，故填sick / terrible。‎ ‎6．scared / frightened ‎ 【解析】题意：把食物中的昆虫变成粉末——以避免人们吃东西时感到恶心和害怕。考查细节判断。and表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat.结合生活经验，可知食用整只昆虫会让人恶心或害怕，故填scared / frightened。‎ Passage 2（2019 •江苏省南京市）‎ Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.‎ Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes. ‎ Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.‎ The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.‎ Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.‎ Introduction Times have changed, 42． falling asleep in class is still quite common.‎ Causes Lack of sleep ‎◆ To 43． doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.‎ ‎◆ To 44． homework with activities, students may stay up late.‎ ‎◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 45． time to sleep.‎ Physical problems ‎◆ Insomnia may 46． students falling asleep at night.‎ ‎◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 47． their school timetables.‎ Effects ‎◆ Students sleeping in class may not be 48． by their teachers.‎ ‎◆ Students who sleep in class run the 49． of being laughed at.‎ ‎◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 50． in their study.‎ Conclusion The problem will not be 51． until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了上课睡觉的原因，可能是因为睡眠不足，课下有作业和一些要参加的活动，不可能有充足的睡眠，还有一个原因就是失眠，有的孩子的生物钟和上课时间不一致，这需要药物的帮助，上课睡觉不仅让老师不喜欢，听课也以失败而告终。上课睡觉仍然是一个常见的事情，直到青少年找到一个平衡他们自己和社会工作的方法，有了足够的时间睡觉。‎ ‎42．but 【解析】根据Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.可知是但是上课睡觉想当普通；故填but。‎ ‎43．finish 【解析】根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.可知是为了完成作业；故填finish。‎ ‎44．balance 【解析】根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.可知是为平衡有活动的作业；故填balance。‎ ‎45．enough 【解析】Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs可知是没有足够的时间睡觉；故填enough。‎ ‎46．stop/prevent 【解析】根据insomnia, which may keep a student up at night可知是失眠阻止学生晚上睡觉，stop/prevent sb doing sth阻止某人做某事；故填stop/prevent。‎ ‎47．match 【解析】根据Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.可知是学生的生物钟和学校的时间表不匹配；故填match。‎ ‎48．liked/loved 【解析】根据sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers.可知上课睡觉不被老师喜欢，被动语态be+过去分词；故填liked/loved 。‎ ‎49．risk/possibility 【解析】根据In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.可知上课睡觉的学生有被嘲笑的风险或可能性；故填risk/possibility。‎ ‎50．fail 【解析】根据In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.可知在学习上不及格；故填fail。‎ ‎51．solved 【解析】根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.可知直到青少年能掌控他们的生活，处理学习和工作，有足够的时间睡觉，问题才能解决，根据句子结构可知用被动语态；故填solved。‎ Passage 3（2019 •湖南省益阳市）‎ Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.‎ For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of team work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.‎ Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.‎ Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?‎ Soccer Enters School Our country 67． to get soccer games to enter schools.‎ Different opinions Pros Become better and stronger.‎ ‎68． psychological quality.‎ Develop the 69． of teamwork.‎ Help to become professional soccer players.‎ Cons Take up 70． time of students.‎ Be 71． because they may get hurt.‎ Be hard to become professional soccer players.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是议论文。介绍了对于足球进校园这一问题的不同看法。‎ ‎67．is taking action 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.可知，我们的国家在采取让足球进校园的行动，故填is taking action。‎ ‎68．Improve 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第4句It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，正方观点认为足球有助于改善身体素质，故填improve。‎ ‎69．spirit 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的It…but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，足球还能培养合作精神，故填spirit。‎ ‎70．plenty of 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students可知，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填plenty of。‎ ‎71．dangerous 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第2句Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer.可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以 觉得是危险的，故填dangerous。‎ Passage 4（2019 •湘西州）‎ Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.‎ Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.‎ After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.‎ Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize (1)_____________ in literature The process of Mo Yan's growth He was born in a village and his parents are both (2) ____________.‎ After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always (3) _____________ books.‎ In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own (4) _____________.‎ In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of (5) _____________.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言，还介绍了莫言一生中一些成就：出生地、辍学、在军队努力学习、获得奖项等.‎ ‎1. winner 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据"Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012”，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖获得者，故填：winner.‎ ‎2. farmers 【解析】考查同义句转换。根据“Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province”，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填：farmers。‎ ‎3. hungry for 【解析】考查细节列解题。根据"but he was always hungry for books.“可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对.很饥渴，故填：hungry for。‎ ‎4. style 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”he developed his own style."，可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填：style。‎ ‎5. reading 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据”believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.“可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填：reading。‎ Passage 5（2019 •扬州）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.‎ Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time. Germany Thanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.‎ In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany.‎ Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them，either.‎ Ghana Most meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late. After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride.‎ Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia，do be on time. Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So，again，patience can be key.‎ How differently people (1)________________ "being on time" in different countries ‎(2) ________________‎ Different opinions on "being on time"‎ China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it (3) ________________ to be on time.‎ Germany l ‎(4) ________________ expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.‎ l You are thought to be stupid (5) ________________ you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.‎ Saudi Arabia l Time is not the (6) ________________ thing for people living in the desert to consider.‎ l Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be (7) ________________.‎ Ghana l Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then (8) ________________ is late. ‎ l Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can't accept it.‎ Russia l Be patient in Russia because it's very important quality in its (9) ________________. ‎ l While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though ‎ Russians are not strict with (10) ________________ in it.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文描述的是，世界上一些国家人们对“准时“有着不同的看法.‎ ‎（1）think/consider 【解析】考查同义词转换。根据文中第一段第三句in some countries of the world，people have different opinion son"being on time”.但在世界上一些国家，人们对“准时”有着不同的看法，have different opinions“有不同的看法，想法”转换得.故填：think/consider。‎ ‎（2）Countries 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写.故填：Countries。‎ ‎（3）valuable 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第一段Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time.They p ut a lot of value in"being on time".如今，中日两国许多人都在争分夺秒，他们把”准时”放在了很大的价值上.value转换为valuabl e"有价值的”，形容词作宾补.故填：valuable。‎ ‎（4）Germans 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第二段的in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any p lanned meeting.在德国，您预计至少提前10分钟到达，参加任何计划中的会议.可知，“德国人”希望你能提前到达.故填：Germans。‎ ‎（5）unless 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据文中第三段第一句In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will proba bly already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.在德国，准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能已经在那里等着了，想知道你到底怎么会这么蠢.根据句意可得，除非你提前十分钟到达，否则你被认为是愚蠢的.故填：unless。‎ ‎（6）first 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据文中第四段第二句It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the firstt hing to think about.这是因为他们沙漠生活的悠久历史，时间不是第一个需要考虑的问题.可得，故填：first。‎ ‎（7）impolite或rude 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even co nsidered as bad manners.此外，在活动中看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为.可以推测，这种行为被认为是”粗鲁的，不礼貌的”.故填：rude/impolite。‎ ‎（8）nobody 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第五段第二句They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late.他们认为如果每个人都迟到了，就没有人迟到.no one转换为nobody.故填：nobody。‎ ‎（9）culture 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is ‎ not.在俄罗斯文化中，耐心被认为是一种非常重要的品质，但准时并不是.可知，在俄罗斯要有耐心，因为这是俄罗斯文化中非常重要的品质.故填：culture。‎ ‎（10）themselves 【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard.但俄国人对他们自己不会坚持同样的标准.可知，他们对自己的要求并不是很严格.故填：themselves。‎ Passage 6（2019 •盐城）‎ Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall，and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.‎ For many months each year，emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However，in May，the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.‎ Sharing the work There，each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mother s must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the fee t，under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places，but the father penguins stay. In this time，without food，a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.‎ New life Then the babies begin to hatch！The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly，so the penguin parents must be very careful！Once this is done，the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.‎ Growing up Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.‎ Into the water By December，winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April，and then return here. After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family.‎ A penguin(1) ____________‎ Emperor penguins are the (2) ____________‎ Penguins on Earth and they live in groups Sharing the work ‎ Mother penguin:‎ ‎* lay an (3) ____________‎ ‎* walk to the ocean to find food Father penguin:‎ ‎* take care of the egg for(4) ____________ months New life ‎ Mother penguin:‎ ‎* come back just (5) ____________ the egg hatches ‎ Baby penguin:‎ ‎· come out of the egg ‎· be(6) ____________ to its mother's brood pouch.‎ Into the water Baby penguin:‎ ‎* live on (9) ____________ own ‎* return to its birthplace ‎* start its own family in a few (10) ____________ years.‎ Growing(7) ____________‎ Baby penguin:‎ ‎* grow quickly ‎* need a lot of food ‎ Penguin parents:‎ ‎* take turns to(8) ____________ their baby ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅，每只成年企鹅都有一米多高，体重可达40公斤。这篇短文主要介绍描述了帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，如何孵化小企鹅、成长以及独自在水中生活的过程.‎ ‎1.family 【解析】考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing u p介绍如何照看小企鹅Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存。由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族.故填：family。‎ ‎2.largest 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅.故填：largest。‎ ‎3.egg 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解，根据There，each mother penguin lays just one egg.可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋.故填：egg。‎ ‎4.two 【解析】考查数词及语境的理解，根据 For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖.故填：two。‎ ‎5.before 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch！The mother penguin returns just in time to see he rbaby come out of its ‎ egg.可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来.由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来.故填：before。‎ ‎6.moved 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch.可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里.故填：moved。‎ ‎7.up 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up.‎ ‎8.feed 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food.可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食.由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅.故填：feed。‎ ‎9.its 【解析】考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own.可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活.on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its。‎ ‎10.more 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family.可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭.故填：more。‎ Passage 7（2019•邵阳）‎ Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？It's a famous tradition Ae Go al art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.‎ The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history-more than 1，300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty，the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）-bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.‎ In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it.‎ Tantou New Year Picture History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history-more than (1) ____________ years.‎ ‎（2）____________‎ t Bright colors t Old and exaggerated images t Ordinary materials and special skills Producing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is (3) ____________.‎ Prize it won the (4) ____________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.‎ Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has ta ‎ ‎|ken action to (5) ____________ it.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了潭头年画的历史、特征、制作步骤、获得的奖项以及它的形势.‎ ‎（1）1,300.考查数词及语境的理解，根据And it has a long history-more than 1，300 years.可知：潭头年画历史悠久，已有1300多年的历史.故填：1.300.‎ ‎（2）Features.考查信息归纳题，根据 the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一bright colors，old a nd exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills.可知：谭头年画具有鲜明的色彩、夸张的图象、普通的材料和特殊的技法等特点.故填：Features.‎ ‎（3）unusual.考查形容词及语境的理解，根据.There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture.All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place.This is not usual in o ur country.可知：制作谭头年画的步骤有20多个，制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的，这在我国是不常见的.not usual可以转换成unusu al不寻常的，故填：unusual.‎ ‎（4）silver.考查名词及语境的理解，根据 In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair.可知：1994年，谭头年画在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌.故填：silver.‎ ‎（5）protect/save.考查动词及语境的理解，根据 Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it.可知：幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动保护和拯救它.故填：protect/save.‎