2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（龙岩卷）（解析版） 23页

‎(考试时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)‎ 注意：‎ 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答題卡上！请不要错位、越界答題！‎ 在本试题上答题无效。‎ 第一部分 听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) ‎ I 听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。‎ II.听对话，选答案,听下面9段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话,回答第7小题。‎ ‎7. What's the time now?‎ A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7：00‎ 听第二段对话,回答第8小题。‎ ‎8. What's the weather like tomorrow?‎ A.Rainy B.Cloudy C.Sunny 听第三段对话,回答第9小题。‎ ‎9. What does Sam like doing?‎ A playing soccer. B. Watching TV plays. C.Collecting stamps 听第四投对话,回答第10小题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers talking?‎ A. 1n an offce. B.In the park C.In a restaurant ‎ 听第五段对话,回答第11, 12两个小题。‎ ‎11. Who's Helen?‎ A. Jane's sister· B. Jane's mother C.Jane’s aunt ‎12. What does Helen do?‎ A. A teacher B. A nurse. C.A doctor 听第六段对话，回答第13、14两个小题。‎ ‎13.What's wrong with Kate?‎ ‎ A.She has a toothache. B.She has a fever. C. She has a headache.‎ ‎14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient 听第七段对话, 回答第15, 16两个小题。‎ ‎15· Where is Yonghui Supermarket?‎ ‎16.How far is the supermarket from here?‎ A.About 15 minutes' walk.‎ B. About 50 minutes' walk.‎ C. About 15 minutes by bus.‎ 听第八段对话, 回答第17, l8两个小题。‎ ‎17. What does the boy want to buy?‎ A. A shirt. B.A jacket. C. A T-shirt.‎ ‎18. What size does the boy wear?‎ A- Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.‎ 听第九段对话, 回答第19, 20两个小题。‎ ‎19. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? ‎ A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a movie. C. Cooking in the kitchen.‎ ‎20. What did the woman think of the movie?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C.Wonderfu1.‎ Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。听短文,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in? ‎ A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese ‎ ‎22. whal does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up?‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A writer.[来源:.Com]‎ ‎23. what does Hu Bin often do on weekends? ‎ A. He goes to after-sohoo1 classes.‎ B. He does some sports.‎ C. He helps with the housework.‎ ‎24. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend? ‎ A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C.His friends.‎ ‎25.Which of the following about Hu Bin is true?‎ A. He works hard at his lessons.‎ B. He is good at swimming.‎ C. He doesn't like reading.‎ Ⅳ.听短文,填表格。听短文,根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。短文读三遍。‎ Making a birthday present What I planned to make a 26 .‎ Whom It was for my 27 .‎ What color I colored the roses 28 .‎ How long Sandy and I spent 29 hours finishing it.‎ How When I finished it ,I felt so 30 .‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共30小题;满分35分) ‎ V.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分)‎ 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎3l.–Can I help you?‎ 一Yes. I’d like to buy ____ eraser.‎ A.a B.an C. the ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎32.-What are you doing now, Lily?‎ ‎- I _ music.‎ A. am listening to B. listen to C. will listen to ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎33.-Tony, where is your new classroom?‎ ‎-It's on the _ floor A. three B.third C,one third.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查数词辨析。‎ ‎34.-Excuse me, what's the of the apples?‎ ‎- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.‎ A.price B.size C.weight ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查名词辨析。‎ ‎35._How can we live a greener life?‎ ‎_we should save _ energy and reduce pollution.‎ A.no B.less C.more ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查形容词比较级。‎ ‎36.The handbag is so expensive that I can’t it.‎ A. provide B.offer C.afford ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎37._could you tel1 me_ it's polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?‎ ‎_Sure! It's polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.‎ A.if B.where C.how ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句。‎ ‎38.Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, We will him as before.‎ A .keep up with B. depend on C. be proud of ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎39. _where are you going this summer holiday?‎ ‎_I _ go to Canada, but I’m not sure. ‎ A.can B.may C,must ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词。‎ ‎40.The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy_ ? ‎ A. it B. one C. that.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查代词。 ‎ ‎41.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries, especially Pakistan.‎ A. relationship B. agreement C. environment.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查名词辨析。‎ ‎42.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?‎ ‎-Yes. I _ there in 2013.‎ A. go B. went C.have gone ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎43. -Kangkang, how can I learn English well?‎ ‎-You should  do more reading _ _practise listening.‎ A. neither, nor B. either, or C.not only, but also ‎【答案】C 选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析。‎ ‎44.A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _to some English dictionaries in 2014.‎ A.added B. are added C. were added ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态及语态辨析。[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎45.-Do you mind my opening the window?‎ ‎-_ . It's so hot in the room.‎ A. Certainly B. Of course not C.Better not.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ VI.完形境空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ How are American families different from Chinese families?‎ In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are 46 American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other Just as Chinese families 47 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 48 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen.‎ In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 50 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they graduate from high schoo1. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 52 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselve make the final decision.‎ Americans 53 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their ‎ own 54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 55 of the culture.‎ ‎46.A.too much B. all right C.the same ‎47.A.do B.go C.work ‎48.A. worried B. surprised C.moved ‎49.A. leave B. return C.get ‎50.A. of B.for C.at ‎51.A1arger B.worse C.easier ‎52.A.which B.how C.What ‎53.A.often B.seldom C.once ‎54.A.chances B.choices C.lives ‎55.A.half B.part C.all ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.C ‎47.A ‎48.B ‎49.A ‎50.C ‎51.A ‎52.C ‎53.B ‎54.C ‎55.B ‎【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。‎ VII. 口语运用(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。‎ A: Hello! This is Wei Hua. May I speak to Li Feng?‎ B: 56 A: Hi, Li Feng. Would you like to visit Fujian Tulou this Sunday?‎ B:Yes, I’d love to. 57 ‎ A: How about half past eight?‎ B: All right. How can we get there?‎ A: 58 . It takes about three hours to get there.‎ B: Oh, Why not invite Mike? Maybe he wants to go with us. ‎ A: 59 I’ll call him later. And let's meet at t he bus station a t8:30 in the morning.‎ B:OK. _ 60 ‎ A: See you. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.D ‎57.E ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.B ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)‎ Ⅷ.阅读理解 A:阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出最佳选项, ‎ Let's read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions.‎ It's up to you.‎ A: What would you like for dinner tonight? ‎ B: I'm not sure. What do you want? ‎ A: It's up to you. Whatever you want, we wi11 have. ‎ In your dreams!‎ A: Guess what? This weekend, I caught a fish this big. ‎ B: No way. ‎ A: Yeah, it was huge! ‎ B: In your dreams! It's impossible that you caught a fish that bjg. ‎ Play it by ear.‎ A: Hey, what do you want to do this weekend? ‎ B: I don't know. Maybe we can go to see a movie or have dinner. Why don't we play it by ear? ‎ A: Sure. Let's decide as we go a1ong. ‎ Keep my fingers crossed.‎ A; Hey, How are you? ‎ B: Hey, I am doing great. I did well in a job interview yesterday. I really hope to get the job. ‎ A: Oh, have you heard back from them? ‎ B: No, not yet. But I'm keeping my fingers crossed. Hopefully they’ll ca11 me today.‎ Miss the point A: Okay So now do you understand?‎ B: I’m not sure. Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point.‎ A:. All right. I’ll explain it one more time.‎ ‎6l.When someone says“It's up to you!”,he(she) .‎ A.wants you to make the decision B.invites you to have dinner together C.is not sure what to have for dinner.‎ ‎62.What does “in your dreams” mean according to the conversations?‎ A. I’m in your dreams. B. I love you. C. I don’t believe you.‎ ‎63. “ Keep my finger crossed” has the similar meaning to “ “‎ A.It’s interesting B.I’m hopeful C.You’re excellent ‎64.When we play it by ear”, we will .‎ A. play with our ears B.be busy at the weekend C. decide what to do as we go along ‎65.If you don’t understand something and want other people to explain it again, you may say A· I missed the point B. It’s up to you C.In your dreams ‎【答案】‎ ‎6l.A ‎62.C ‎63.B ‎64.C ‎65.A ‎【考点定位】考查文化类短文阅读。‎ B:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出最佳选项。‎ Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in the crush on New Year's Eve on the Bund(外滩) in shanghai.‎ On the night of December31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. “Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to contro1 the crowds were the main reasons it happened,” the authorities(官方) said. ‎ For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Year's Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became ‎ noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fel1 on lhe stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.‎ In shanghai,the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isn't really necessary. Better planning and better crowd contro1 can make sure the celebrations are safe.‎ However, if you're going to a place where there wi1l be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口)are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable,,Just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.‎ ‎66.The underlined word“crush” in the passage probably means“_ ” in Chinese.‎ A.美丽的景色 B.成功的活动 C.拥挤的人群 ‎67.How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 3l, 2014?‎ A. 21 B. 36 C.300,000‎ ‎68.What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?‎ A Overcrowding and the failure of the police to contro1 the crowds.·‎ B Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.‎ C.Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.‎ ‎69. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.‎ B. It’s necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.‎ C. Not a11 celebntions were worth losing one’s life.‎ ‎70.The passage mainly tells us about .‎ A.the failure of the police to protect peopleB B.a tragedy happening on the Bund and its 1esson C. some successful light shows held in shanghai ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.C ‎67.B[来源:]‎ ‎68.A ‎69.A ‎70.B ‎【考点定位】 考查新闻报道类短文阅读。‎ C：阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。‎ Last Friday, all three of China's telecommunications(电信运营商) operators announced plans to raise Internet speeds and lower costs for consumers. This came about a month after China’s premier(总理) Li Keqiang said the country needed to do more to provide better Internet services.‎ China has more Internet users than any other country , but nowadays, average(平均) Internet speeds in China are only3.4 megabits per second(Mbps,兆位/秒). In the US,however, average Internet speeds can reach l1.1Mbps.‎ According to China's Ministry of Industry and Informahon Technology(工信部), by the end of this year, the average Intemet speed for users in major cities and towns wi1 be increased to 20 Mbps. Other area in cities wi11 be improved to 10 Mbps. Besides, more than13 million 4G base stations will be built. They wi11 a1low mobile ‎ Intemet users to enjoy improved experiences.‎ And faster speeds wi11 come with lower costs. Average costs for mobile phone Intemet and fixed Internet wi11 be lowered by at least 30 percent next year. China Telecom(中国电信), for example, now gets 3,000 yuan a year for its 100-Mbps Internet service. Last week, the company said it would lower the price by 30 percent or more.‎ ‎71.What does the underlined word “consumers” in the passage probably mean in Chinese? ‎ A.费用 B.用户 C.速度 ‎72.What's the average Internet speed in China now?‎ A.3.4Mbps. B. 10Mbps. C. 11.1Mbps.‎ ‎73.Premier Li Keqiang said China needed to .‎ A. do more to provide better Internet services B.bui1d more bus stations in the countryside C. cal1 on people to use better mobile phones ‎74. We can leam from the passage that .‎ A. China's telecommunications operators refuse to lower costs B. Internet speeds in China are faster than in the US nowadays C. China has the largest number of Internet users in the world ‎75.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. More Stations and Fewer Users B Better Sevices and Higher Price ‎ C. Faster Speeds and Lower Costs ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.B ‎72.A ‎73.A ‎74.C ‎75.C ‎【考点定位】考查新闻类短文阅读。‎ D ：阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 意思连贯。‎ In 2011, when British photographer David J. slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The resu1t was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）。The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera 76 ‎ Nobody knew they would create a copyrjght(版权) battle three years later.[来源:]‎ ‎ Last month, a website put the monkey se1f1es online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission(允许). 77 .‎ ‎ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 78 .‎ They Said,“US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can’t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don’t own copyright”.‎ ‎____79____He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away.All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button .In a sense,the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.‎ ‎ 80 Who do think will win this battle? ‎ A· It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.‎ B.As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.‎ C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright ‎ E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.C ‎77.D ‎78.A ‎79.E ‎80.B ‎【考点定位】考查社会类短文阅读。‎ 第四部分 写(共三大题, 满分45分)‎ Ⅸ. 短文填词(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 根据汉语、 首字母或音标提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。‎ 所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写完整、正确。‎ ‎ ‎ Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when MaYun started Alibaba in1999.Many people thought he was 81 /ˈkreɪzi/.‎ ‎ However, the man believed that e 82 should have a dream“The most jmportant thing is that we believed in our dream f 83 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course, We made many 84 (错误), but we never gave up hope,” Ma Said. The 50-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的)man with 150 billion yuan.‎ Ma’s 86 /əˈtenʃn/ is not only on the Intemet business. Alibaba p 87 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudow. He’s also on the board of China’s most successful soccer 88 (俱乐部)，Guangzhou Evergrand.‎ ‎ Now, Ma has a bigger dream.“We hope that i 89 the next 15 years world wil1 90 （变化） because of us.” he said.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.crazy ‎82.everyone/everybody ‎83.from ‎84.mistakes ‎85.richest/wealthiest ‎86.attention ‎87.plays ‎88.club ‎89.in ‎90.change ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ Ⅹ. 任务型阅读 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答91－94小题，并按要求完成第95小题。‎ ‎ ‎ Do you know what are the World’s tallest animals? How do they sleep and drink?‎ You may think it's difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze(打盹). As they are so tall—males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mamma1s哺乳动物), with an average(平均) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down.‎ Drinking Water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats. As a result. thev get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.‎ ‎91.How1ong do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?‎ ‎92.How does the giraffe in the zoo usua11y sleep?‎ ‎93.What must giraffes do to drink water?‎ ‎94. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎95.请将划线句子翻译成汉语,,‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎91.(They sleep with an average of) half an hour(a day)/ For half an hour ‎92.It usually sleeps lying down/It usually lies down to sleep.‎ ‎93.They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position.‎ ‎94.It's about how giraffes sleep and drink (water).‎ ‎95.因此，长颈鹿所需的水分大部分都是从它们吃的植物里获得的。‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读。‎ Ⅺ. 写作(共两节; 满分25分)‎ 第一节 看图写句(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上) , 写一个与图片情景相符的句子, ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎96.Don't park your car here./You can't(shouldn't/mustn't) park your car here./ parking cars is not allowed here./You are not allowed to park your car here.‎ ‎97.There is some milk in the glass./There is a glass of milk.‎ ‎98.The boy(he/I) drew(was drawing) a cat(picture/picture of cat) last Saturday.‎ ‎99.He often goes to school by bike(on a bike)/ He often rides(a bike) to school.‎ ‎100.They(Some girls/We) are going to(will go to)fly kites next Sunday.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查看图写话能力。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)[来源:学|科|网]‎ 假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任(也是你的英语教师)要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长(monitor)竞选，请根据图片和文字提示，以“I believe I can” 为题写一篇演讲稿。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.短文必须包括三个方面内容：我的优秀品质；我的能力；我将为大家做什么；‎ ‎2.短文内容可适当发挥，提示词可选用；‎ ‎3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎4..短文词数为80左右，开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ I believe I can Good aftemoon, ladies and gentlemen! My name is Li Ming ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】‎ Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen!‎ My name is Li Ming! I'm very glad to be a member of our class. I want to be monitor for these reasons.‎ First, I’m hard-working and helpful. I work very hard at my study and do well in all subjects. I am kind and I would like to help you anytime. Second, I am active. I have a lot of hobbies such as playing basketball, singing and dancing. I believe I will guide our class in the correct direction in study and other fields. I'm sure we will have a wonderful time during the following three years. That’s all. ‎ Thank you!‎ 写作亮点：范文开头简单的自我介绍后直接点题：我要当班长；接着由first, second 等等列出自己想当班长的原因；后面用两个一般将来时的句子说明自己将会怎样当好班长。叙述清楚，结构明晰。文中的I believe I wi11…；I'm sure we will…充分表达了作者的自信，彰显了作者个性，突出了短文主题，语言精炼，符合演讲稿的特点。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。‎