2020 年中考英语真题试题（含扫描答案）（新版）新目标版 14页

‎2019年中考英语真题试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分1 2 0分，考试时间12 0分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，‎ ‎ 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一部分 听 力 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town ‎3.A. At 10:00 p.rn B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.‎ ‎4. A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.‎ ‎5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。‎ ‎6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?‎ ‎ A. She hurt her leg. B.Her parents were ill. C.It was raining hard.‎ ‎7.How did she go home yesterday?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.‎ ‎8. Who might Mr. Smith be?‎ ‎ A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her doctor.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 9~11小题。‎ 14‎ ‎9. How long did Lily stay in New York last summer?‎ ‎ A. About four weeks. B. About five weeks. C. About six weeks.‎ ‎ 10. What does Linda’s mother do?‎ ‎ A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.‎ ‎ 11. For whom did Lily buy a sweater’?‎ ‎ A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Kate.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 12~15小题。‎ ‎ 12. Wbat does Tom like to watch on TV?‎ ‎ A. Sitcoms. B. Comedies. C. Talk shows.‎ ‎ 13. When does Tom usually watch them?‎ ‎ A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night.‎ ‎ 14. What does Lily think ot- comedies?‎ ‎ A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Meaningful.‎ ‎ 15. What do we know about Lily and her family?‎ ‎ A. There’s only one TV set in her family.‎ ‎ B. She likes watching soap operas best.‎ ‎ C.Her parents like watching the news.‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第 16~20小题。‎ ‎16. Who said he could make animals speak like a man?‎ ‎ A. The king. B. The courtier (大臣 ) C. The old man.‎ ‎17. Why did the old man go to the king?‎ ‎ A. Because he wanted to visit the king.‎ ‎ B. Because he wanted to get money from the king.‎ ‎ C. Because he would Like to feed the king’s horse.‎ ‎18. What did the courtier want to do?‎ ‎ A. He wanted to tell the old man not to do that.‎ ‎ B. He asked the old rnan to try his best to do that.‎ ‎ C. He wanted to help the old man train the horse.‎ 14‎ ‎19. What do you think ofthe old man?‎ ‎ A. Hard working. B. Kind. C. Smart.‎ ‎20. From the passage we can infer (推断 ) that .‎ A. the king gave his courtier a lot ofmoney B. the horse couldn’t speak like a man C. the king might thank the old man ten years later 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听短文填写表格，每’空一词。短文读两遍。‎ Personal Information about Daniel Radcliffe Name Daniel Radcliffe Hair color ‎21. _________‎ Eye color Blue Date of birth On 22.______6th,1989‎ Personality Active and 23. _____‎ Favorite school subject ‎24. _________‎ Hobbies ‎ Likes running and enjoys 25. _____ and other sports 第二部分 笔试 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. May is fifth month ofthe year. It’s very pleasant month.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; /‎ ‎27. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.‎ ‎ A. because B. after C. when D. until ‎28. It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.‎ ‎ A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. angrily ‎29. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.‎ ‎—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.‎ 14‎ ‎ A .nobody B. anybody C, everybody D. somebody ‎30. —Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?‎ ‎—No， sir. I a magazine.‎ ‎ A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read ‎31. — sweet the flowers smell in spring!‎ ‎—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.‎ ‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ‎32. As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.‎ ‎ A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out ‎33. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎ —He asked .‎ ‎ A. why I am so happy today B. who did I play football with after school ‎ C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight ‎34. —What are you looking for?‎ ‎ —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.‎ ‎ A. who B. what C. that D. when ‎35.—Excuse me, where’s the library?‎ ‎ — . I’m new bere, too.‎ ‎ —Thank you all the same.‎ ‎ A. Sorry, I don’t know B. That way, please ‎ C. This is the library D. There it is 三、完形填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 36 expecting anything in return.‎ ‎ One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 37 the wallet. But then he found it was 38 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.‎ ‎ The woman kept on asking where her 39 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 40 ‎ 14‎ ‎ I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition (学费) .”The man saw that the woman really felt 41 , so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 42 .‎ ‎ One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that 43 was walking behind her. She thought that he 44 rob (抢劫 ) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 45 days ago.‎ ‎ He looked very weak and the woman was 46 . The policeman said to the woman,‎ ‎“He wasn’t che thief that day, but having heard about your situation, he 47 you his money.”‎ ‎ Then the man told the woman. “Please go ahead and 48 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.”The woman was too moved to say 49 .‎ ‎ Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 50 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.‎ ‎36. A. by B. without C. for D. with ‎37. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up ‎38.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap ‎39.A.bag B. son C. money D. home ‎40.A. before B. when C. until D. unless ‎41.A.poor B. serious C. dangerous D. sad ‎42. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples ‎43. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one ‎44. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might ‎45. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few ‎46. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful 14‎ ‎47.A. sent B. gave C. kept D.filled ‎48.A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take ‎49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎50. A. for B. so C. and D. or 四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。‎ A ‎ As young students. you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.‎ ‎ Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?‎ ‎ Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer, Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.‎ ‎ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact, made up of many small dreams.‎ ‎ You must also never give up your dream, There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.‎ ‎ As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.‎ ‎51. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from .‎ ‎ A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents ‎52. Which ofthe following is NOT mentioned in this passage?‎ ‎ A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.‎ 14‎ ‎ B. Making your dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.‎ ‎ C. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.‎ ‎ D. You must never give up your dream.‎ ‎53. How can you make your dream come true faster?‎ ‎ A. Remember what your dream is.‎ ‎ B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.‎ ‎ C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.‎ ‎ D. A, B and C.‎ B ‎ My grandma had a wonderful day yesterday at my mom’s house for Thanksgiving. She didn’t remember our names or the last time we were all together. She asked us a million questions, most repeating from just moments ago. What my grandma did know at that point was love. The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.‎ ‎ Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床垫) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard. and watch movies at late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate (幸运的 ) than us. It’s hard to believe that she doesn’t remember our names or other children’s. But for her sake it’s all OK. I tell her that it’s just all right and that’s how it’s supposed to be. As long as she’s happy, the memory doesn’t need to be here.‎ ‎ There’s one name she does remember, though. She called him by his name: Charlie. Her Charlie. We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie. But yesterday was a wonderful day for us. We had her laugh and through that laugh and the way she said his name, we had grandpa there too.‎ ‎54. What does the underlined word "raised" mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A.筹集 B.抚养 C.支持 D.捐助 ‎55. Grandma taught the kids the following things EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. how to swim in the pool ‎ B. how to be creative and make Christmas cookies ‎ 14‎ C. how to help those less fortunate than them ‎ D. how ot get on well with other children ‎ ‎56. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards his grandma? ‎ ‎ A. He didn’t care about his grandma.‎ B. He was worried about his grandma.‎ C. He was thankful to his grandma.‎ D. He was angry with his grandma. ‎ C ‎ We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day——anywhere, even at the workplace—to improve your health. ‎ Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work. ‎ This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. ‎ Get up and move around the office once every 60~90 minutes. ‎ When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. ‎ Ask questions and discuss questions face to face. ‎ Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. ‎ Use your lunch break to move around outside. ‎ So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. ‎ ‎57. Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to _________. ‎ A. take some light exercise B. find a good place to park ‎ C.save some money D. take a walk in the park ‎ 14‎ ‎58. What can we do when we get up to walk around the office? ‎ A. To play games with our co-workers. B. To fill up the water bottle.‎ C. To enjoy the nice weather. D. To walk to work. ‎ ‎59. Which sentence is right according to the passage? ‎ A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break. ‎ B. We should send an e-mail every time we have a question. ‎ C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. ‎ D. We should move our bodies every 60~90 minutes during the worke. ‎ ‎60. The passage mainly tell us _________ during the workday. ‎ A. ways to be more active B. it’s dangerous to sit too much ‎ C. the importance of taking exercise D. ways to get along with co-workers B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。‎ Money VS Family ‎ Rama’s family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.‎ ‎ He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 61 ‎ ‎ Though Rama’s family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama’s family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, “ 62 ”‎ ‎ Rama replied, “ Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure, 63 I’m tired of work and need refreshment!”‎ The whole family became very happy.‎ Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama’s family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami(海啸)!‎ ‎ 64 When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family. ‎ ‎ 65 He remembered his wife’s words, “Why are you running for money? We can 14‎ ‎ be happy with what we have now.”‎ A. Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?‎ B. Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.‎ C. The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.‎ D. He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!‎ E.I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days. ‎ 五、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)‎ 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。‎ ‎66. Nothing is a ______ /weɪst/if you have a creative mind. ‎ ‎67. We ______/ˈvælju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. ‎ ‎68. China is the biggest country in A______.‎ ‎69. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.‎ ‎70. My bike is broken, my father is r _____it. ‎ 六、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)‎ ‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎71. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。‎ ‎ She could read by the age of four.‎ ‎72．巨石阵是很多世纪前建造的。‎ Stonehenge was so many ago.‎ ‎73.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。‎ ‎ Children these days their parents too much.‎ ‎74.他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。‎ ‎ He is one of the most in America.‎ ‎75.有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。‎ Sometimes he was from classes and his examinations.‎ 14‎ 七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ ‎ 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。‎ unless come one even be animal use read tradition excite ‎ In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.‎ Most of them were hearing this story for the 76 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 77 Chinese book Journey to the West.‎ ‎ The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, be sometimes does not 78 look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size. turning himself into different 79 and objects. But 80 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.‎ ‎ To fight bad people, the Monkey King 81 a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in 82 ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.‎ ‎ The Monkey King has 83 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 84 out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 85 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.‎ 八、书面表达(本题共15分）‎ 目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容写一篇短文。‎ 赞成者的观点 ‎1. 能够学得更好，上更好的高中；‎ ‎2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。‎ 反对者的观点 ‎1.学生需要时间休息；‎ ‎2. 太多压力不利于发展。‎ 你的观点 ‎1. ……‎ ‎2. ……‎ 注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；‎ 14‎ ‎ 2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ ‎ 3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。‎ ‎ Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.‎ ‎ Some people think that ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 14‎ 14‎ 14‎