19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19-4 短文填空（杂糅型填空）（第02期）（原卷版） 5页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点4杂糅型填空 Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Greetings from Madrid!‎ I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.‎ The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.‎ I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!‎ Love, ‎ Jamie Passage 2（2019 •浙江省杭州市）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The eco-house Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind ___36___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___37___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___38___only cost $4,700 to build the house.‎ The eco-house is made of natural ___39___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___40___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___41___ (make) from wood from the ‎ nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___42___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___43___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___44___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___45___ (certain) done his best to achieve that.‎ Passage 3（2019 •福建省）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo ‎81. ___________ [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82. ___________ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83. ___________ an man named Cai Lun.‎ Paper had already existed(存在) in China , but the process for 84. ___________ (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85. ___________ (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86. ___________ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.‎ With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 87. ___________ [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 88. ___________ more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89. ___________ ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90. ___________ whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.‎ Passage 4（2019 •浙江省台州市）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “"You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 63 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 （month）. ‎ The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of my ‎ tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, "I thought to 67 （I）. ‎ I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it. ‎ Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me. ‎ Passage 5（2019 •湖北省宜昌市）‎ 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。‎ The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c___31___ like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s_____32_____(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any_______33_______country could be better than China in near future. I had my ___34___(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.‎ As someone w_______35_______grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid________36________the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I___37___(乘)the train.‎ The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s___38___it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even______39______(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a _____40_____ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.‎ I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.‎ Passage 6（2019 •贵州省安顺市）‎ ‎"WeChat" is ___66___ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text ___67___（message）. You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.‎ Wherever they are, people can also find a "stranger" to talk to ___68___ shaking the phone .The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another ___69___ （amaze）function(功能）is that ‎ WeChat can make us ___70___ (look) for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best ___71___ it can help you to find more people who you may know.‎ Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some____72____（terribly) incidents（事件）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect ___73___ (them) and not trust strangers so much.‎ Technology has already made life become ____74____(easy) and more comfortable, and at the same time it ____75____ (bring) us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.‎ Passage 7（2019 •湖南省衡阳市）‎ 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。‎ Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _______31_______（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_______32_______ many people in d______33______ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_______34_______", tells us the ______35______（重要性）of learning and thinking.‎ Passage 8（2019 •湖南省衡阳市）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Friends are important to everyone, ___36___, some people may have trouble ___37___(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ___38___ (deep) and stronger.‎ ‎★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___39___ same. Find out ___40___ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___41___ (honest) to the people around you.‎ ‎★Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___42___ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___43___ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.‎ ‎★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your ___44___(friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.‎ ‎★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend ‎ will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___45___ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.‎ Passage 9（2019 •湖北省荆门市）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词）。‎ Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___36___ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___37___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___38___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.‎ China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___39___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ___40___ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___41___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.‎ Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___42___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___43___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.‎ China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ___44___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___45___ they feel about this.‎