湖北恩施2017年中考英语真题及答案 34页

‎2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷 第一部分 听力测试 一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．‎ ‎1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．‎ ‎2．A.12 years．B.$ 7.15．C.7：45 a．m．‎ ‎3．A．Sorry，I won't do it again． B．Thank you．C．It's nothing．‎ ‎4．A．say so．B．Don't mention it．C．It's my pleasure．‎ ‎5．A．Not bad．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．Of course not．‎ ‎6．Can they turn left at the first crossing？‎ A．No，they can't B．Yes，they can．C．We don't know．‎ ‎7．What will they do in the park？‎ A．Play with cats．B．Draw pictures．C．Fly kites．‎ ‎8．Where is Sally's classroom？‎ A．On the second floor B．On the third floor C．On the first floor．‎ ‎9．What will Peter do after this exam？‎ A．Go to Beijing B．Deal with housework C．Do homework．‎ ‎10．How many kilos has Bill lost？‎ A.5 kilos B.80 kilos C.75 kilos．‎ ‎11．听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．‎ ‎11．Whose apartment can be rented？‎ A．Mark's B．Mark's uncle's C．Linda's．‎ ‎12． Where is the appartment？‎ A．On the right of the school．B．In Wuhan．C．Across from the school．‎ ‎13．听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．‎ ‎13．What did John do last night？‎ A．He had a good rest．B．He had a headache．C．He stayed up late．‎ ‎14．How is John now？‎ A．He has a headache．B．He is very well．C．He had a good sleep．‎ ‎15．What will John do？‎ A．Go to bed late．B．Go to bed early．C．Watch a football game late．‎ 三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案， 并标在试题卷的相应位置．听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答．短文读两遍．‎ ‎16．16．When does Jack go back to school？‎ A．On Monday B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．‎ ‎17．What does Jack do on Wednesday evening？‎ A．Meet friends．‎ B．See movies．‎ C．Stay at home and do homework．‎ ‎18．Does Jack stay at home on Friday evening？‎ A．No，he doesn't．B．Yes，he does．C．We're not sure．‎ ‎19．What does Jack do at that time？‎ A．See action movies．B．Sing and dance．C．Play games．‎ ‎20．When does Jack visit grandparents？‎ A．On Saturday morning．B．On Saturday evening．C．On Sunday afternoon．‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎21．﹣______cellphones in the shop are so nice．‎ ‎﹣I want to buy _____so much．（　　）‎ A．The；it B．/；it C．The one ‎22．﹣Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now．‎ ‎﹣I think so．__________people come here every summer vacation．（　　）‎ A．Hundreds and thousands of B．Hundred and thousand of C．Hundreds and thousands ‎23．﹣Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to ‎ the ______office．‎ ‎﹣OK．（　　）‎ A．teachers'；teachers' B．teacher's；teachers'‎ C．teacher's； teacher's ‎ ‎24．﹣Taiwan is an important patt of China．‎ ‎﹣Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China．（　　）‎ A．in B．on C．to ‎25．﹣The weather changes often in June．‎ ‎﹣__________．The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today．（　　）‎ A．So it is B．So it does C．So does it ‎26．In old days，the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day．（　　）‎ A．was made to be worked B．were made work C．were made to work ‎ ‎27．Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______．（　　）‎ A．The most happy；most happily B．the happiest；most happily C．the happiest；happiest ‎28．﹣Is that boy Tony？‎ ‎﹣It _____ be him．He has gone to Shanghai．（　　）‎ A．may not B．should C．can't ‎29．﹣I called you just now，but nobody answered．‎ ‎﹣Oh，I ______when the bell rang．（　　）‎ A．am taking a shower B．was taking shower C．a shower ‎ ‎30．﹣My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．‎ ‎﹣_________．You must miss your mother very much．（　　）‎ A．What a shame B．Me too C．I don't care ‎31．Three years _______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school．（　　）‎ A．has passed B．has past C．have passed ‎32．He stood up and told the teacher________．（　　）‎ A．what is his name B．what was his name C．what his name was ‎ ‎33．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays．She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together．（　　）‎ A．until B．when C．after ‎34．﹣China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid populalion problem．‎ ‎﹣________．We hope it can work well． （　　）‎ A．How good is the plan! B．How good plan!‎ C．How good the plan is! ‎ ‎35．﹣Hello．This is Leo speaking．Is that John？‎ ‎﹣Sorry，he isn't in．__________．（　　）‎ A．Please hold on B．May I take a message？‎ C．What are you saying to him？‎ 五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A．、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．‎ ‎36．Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11﹣year﹣old girl when my parents （36 ）　 　me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （37）　 　every morning．‎ In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（38）　 　 to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（39）　 　because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and（40）　 　places I had known only from books and pictures．‎ The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to（41）　 　at once．For the first two years in New York I was really（42）　 　﹣having to study in three schools and I （43）　 　most of my time learning the English language．I（44）　 　had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（45）　 　and things bccame even harder for me．It took me（46）　 　to get used to my stepfather．I was often（47）　 　，and saw no end to"the ‎ hard times"．‎ I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．（48）　 　things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（49）　 　at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（50）　 　you do not give up，and just wait a little!‎ ‎36．A．spoke B．said C．told D．announced ‎ ‎37 A．talked about B．watched C studied D．listened to ‎38．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks ‎39．A．upset B．disappointed C．afraid D．excited ‎40．A．magical B．boring C．necessary D．usual ‎41．A．him B．me C．her D．it ‎42．A．interested B．happy C．lost D．confident ‎ ‎43．A．wasted B．spent C．used D．paid ‎44．A．hardly B．hard C．nearly D．always ‎45．A．returned B．left C．noticed D．remarried ‎46．A．some times B．some money C．some words D．some time ‎47．A．satisfied B．sad C．optimistic D．glad ‎48．A．Especially B．Unfortunately C．Immediately D．Luckily ‎49．A．went away B．went up C．went along D．went over ‎ ‎50．A．to B．before C．when D．Unless ‎　‎ 六、综合阅读 第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎51．‎ Autumn de Forest is an American painter．She was born on December 27，2001．Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well．Her mother was an actress and model．‎ Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at it．She has become one of Park West Gallery's top﹣selling ‎ artists．With her work being sold for as much as $ 25，000，Autumn was even called"an artistic talent"and a"child prodigy"in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel．Now you can see her in many TV shows．Autumn also loves helping others．She often teaches children to paint in her fee time．Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at home．She works very hard bccause she wants to to go to Yale University．‎ A 17﹣year﹣old girl，with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）．‎ Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference．‎ ‎"I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me，I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，"Wu said．‎ In the final of the competition，all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu．Wu did quite well．‎ ‎51．Autumn de Forest is especially good at　 　．‎ A．selling ‎ B．teaching ‎ C．acting ‎ D．painting ‎52．How long has Autumn de Forest painted？　 　‎ A．About 5 years ‎ ‎ B．About 16 years．‎ C．About 11 years．‎ D．About 17 years．‎ ‎53．What is Wu Yishu？　 　‎ A．A painter．‎ B．A student．‎ C．An actress ‎ D．A model．‎ ‎54．Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？　 　‎ A．Because she paid little attention to the result．‎ B．Because she recited the most poems．‎ C Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．‎ D．Becase of her rich knowledge of the ancienl culture and works．‎ ‎55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？　 　‎ A．Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result．‎ B．Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home．‎ C．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．‎ ‎56．Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？‎ It depends．‎ Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example，the questions are those like‘how are u？'‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？'too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．‎ Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．‎ Some people delete the one's name from friends'list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）‎ So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．‎ ‎56．From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because　 　．‎ A．you are asking too many boring questions ‎ B．your friend is angry C．your friend doesn't like answering questions ‎ D．your friend has no time to reply ‎57．The underlined word"flake"in the passage probably means　 　．‎ A．令人喜爱的 B．真实的 C．完美的 D．假冒的 ‎58．In paragraph 5，the underlined word"it"refers to　 　．‎ A．the goods B．the name ‎ C．the private life ‎ D．the friend circle ‎59．　 　causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．‎ A.4‎ B.2‎ C.3‎ D.5‎ ‎60．Which is the best title for the passage？　 　‎ A．Friend Circle ‎ B．Why Are You Blocked？‎ C．A Popular Way of Communication D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied．‎ 第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：‎ ‎61．Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．‎ In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．‎ In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．‎ Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed．‎ ‎"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"‎ ‎61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．‎ A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic B．there are several restaurants C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）‎ ‎①　 　②　 　‎ ‎62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．　 　．‎ ‎63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎64．请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"译成汉语．　 　‎ ‎65．What's the main idea of this passage？‎ ‎　 　．‎ 七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用 A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词．（共10小题，计5分）‎ ‎66．Christmas comes in the t　 　month of a year．‎ ‎67．She practices the p　 　of English words every day to improve her spoken English．‎ ‎68．Yao Ming's height give him a big a　 　over other players．‎ ‎69．G　 　speaking，she has made great progress this time．‎ ‎70．Government has p　 　children in poor areas with food for free since 2011．‎ ‎71．我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．‎ Measures should　 　to prevent school violence．‎ ‎72．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．‎ Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never　 　．‎ ‎73．正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现"．‎ As President Xi says，"If we are　 　energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"‎ ‎74．电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．‎ The TV program Super Brain is well　 　．‎ ‎75．昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．‎ The reporter waited so long　 　the headmaster yesterday．　‎ ‎（二）选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．‎ ‎76．选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．‎ but，they，and，crowd，celebrate，go Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries．Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%．It's a big shopping day in the USA and it（76）　 　 into Britain five years ago．On that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there．The police are worried that the supermarkets are too（77）　 　．With the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely．‎ Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday（78）　 　the clerks in the supermarkets are not．Because they are very tired on that day．On the US（79）　 　of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their family．Many big stores aren't open on that day．There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org．All of （80）　 　show that they want Black Friday to change．They think family is more important than profits（利润）．‎ 八、书面表达 ‎81．根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7 本书，．韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文．‎ 要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：‎ ‎4．开头和结尾部已给出，不计入总词数．‎ 参考词汇：身心健康：mental and physical health Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．　 　‎ Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力测试 一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．‎ ‎1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．‎ ‎【考点】11：信息词选择．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎2．A.12 years．B.$ 7.15．C.7：45 a．m．‎ ‎【考点】13：情景反应．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎3．A．Sorry，I won't do it again． B．Thank you．C．It's nothing．‎ ‎【考点】13：情景反应．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎4．A．say so．B．Don't mention it．C．It's my pleasure．‎ ‎【考点】13：情景反应．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎5．A．Not bad．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．Of course not．‎ ‎【考点】13：情景反应．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎6．Can they turn left at the first crossing？‎ A．No，they can't B．Yes，they can．C．We don't know．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎7．What will they do in the park？‎ A．Play with cats．B．Draw pictures．C．Fly kites．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎8．Where is Sally's classroom？‎ A．On the second floor B．On the third floor C．On the first floor．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎9．What will Peter do after this exam？‎ A．Go to Beijing B．Deal with housework C．Do homework．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎10．How many kilos has Bill lost？‎ A.5 kilos B.80 kilos C.75 kilos．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略　‎ ‎11．听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．‎ ‎11．Whose apartment can be rented？‎ A．Mark's B．Mark's uncle's C．Linda's．‎ ‎12． Where is the appartment？‎ A．On the right of the school．B．In Wuhan．C．Across from the school．‎ ‎【考点】16：短文理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎13．听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．‎ ‎13．What did John do last night？‎ A．He had a good rest．B．He had a headache．C．He stayed up late．‎ ‎14．How is John now？‎ A．He has a headache．B．He is very well．C．He had a good sleep．‎ ‎15．What will John do？‎ A．Go to bed late．B．Go to bed early．C．Watch a football game late．‎ ‎【考点】16：短文理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案， 并标在试题卷的相应位置．听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答．短文读两遍．‎ ‎16．16．When does Jack go back to school？‎ A．On Monday B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．‎ ‎17．What does Jack do on Wednesday evening？‎ A．Meet friends．‎ B．See movies．‎ C．Stay at home and do homework．‎ ‎18．Does Jack stay at home on Friday evening？‎ A．No，he doesn't．B．Yes，he does．C．We're not sure．‎ ‎19．What does Jack do at that time？‎ A．See action movies．B．Sing and dance．C．Play games．‎ ‎20．When does Jack visit grandparents？‎ A．On Saturday morning．B．On Saturday evening．C．On Sunday afternoon．‎ ‎【考点】16：短文理解．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 第二部分 ‎ 基础知识运用四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎21．﹣______cellphones in the shop are so nice．‎ ‎﹣I want to buy _____so much．（　　）‎ A．The；it B．/；it C．The one ‎【考点】51：定冠词（the）．‎ ‎【分析】商店里的手机是如此的好．我非常想买一个．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：商店里的手机是如此的好．我非常想买一个．根据题干﹣______cellphones in the shop are so nice．﹣I want to buy _____so much．可知第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故选C．‎ ‎22．﹣Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now．‎ ‎﹣I think so．__________people come here every summer vacation．（　　）‎ A．Hundreds and thousands of B．Hundred and thousand of C．Hundreds and thousands ‎【考点】A9：数词的用法．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣恩施现在正成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地．‎ ‎﹣﹣我认为是这样．每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．‎ 根据句意"每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假．"hundred和thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．故选A．　‎ ‎23．﹣Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．‎ ‎﹣OK．（　　）‎ A．teachers'；teachers' B．teacher's；teachers'‎ C．teacher's； teacher's ‎ ‎【考点】46：名词所有格．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．﹣﹣好的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：﹣﹣亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．﹣﹣好的．根据题干Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，称为所属关系．第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？"，所以应该是teacher's．以﹣s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'．教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加'．故选B．‎ ‎24．﹣Taiwan is an important patt of China．‎ ‎﹣Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China．（　　）‎ A．in B．on C．to ‎【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．‎ ‎【分析】﹣台湾是中国重要的一部分．‎ ‎﹣是的，它位于中国的东南部．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A 当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，所以选A．‎ ‎25．﹣The weather changes often in June．‎ ‎﹣__________．The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today．（　　）‎ A．So it is B．So it does C．So does it ‎【考点】IC：省略句．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣六月天气经常变化．‎ ‎﹣﹣确实是这样．昨天最高温度是32°C，但今天只有18°C．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．‎ 在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today，可知六月天气经常变化，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词 changes，so引导的句子相应的用助动词does，应该是so it does；故选B．　‎ ‎26．In old days，the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day．（　　）‎ A．was made to be worked B．were made work C．were made to work ‎ ‎【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．‎ ‎【分析】过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过18小时．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．句意"过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过18小时．"．The+形容词表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，因此A不正确．make使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的to不能省略，因此B不正确．这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．答案是C．‎ ‎27．Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______．（　　）‎ A．The most happy；most happily B．the happiest；most happily C．the happiest；happiest ‎【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．‎ ‎【分析】在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查最高级．句意"在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福．"．第一个空，由"在这些孩子中"，可知，应该用最高级形式，这里用形容词happy的最高级the happiest最幸福的，修饰名词life生活．第二个空，这里用副词happily的最高级most happily最幸福地，修饰动词live生活．答案是B．‎ ‎28．﹣Is that boy Tony？‎ ‎﹣It _____ be him．He has gone to Shanghai．（　　）‎ A．may not B．should C．can't ‎【考点】DB：情态动词．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣那个男孩是托尼吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他已经去了上海．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣那个男孩是托尼吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他已经去了上海．may not不可以，可能不；should应该；can't不可能，表示推测．根据题干He has gone to Shanghai．他已经去了上海．可知前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选C．‎ ‎29．﹣I called you just now，but nobody answered．‎ ‎﹣Oh，I ______when the bell rang．（　　）‎ A．am taking a shower B．was taking shower C．a shower ‎ ‎【考点】F6：时态辨析．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接．‎ ‎﹣﹣哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接．﹣﹣哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡．"．A现在进行时态．B过去进行时态．C不正确．结合语境"﹣﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接．﹣﹣哦，铃响的时候我____．"，rang过去时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was．take的现在分词是taking．答案是B．‎ ‎30．﹣My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．‎ ‎﹣_________．You must miss your mother very much．（　　）‎ A．What a shame B．Me too C．I don't care ‎【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了．‎ ‎﹣﹣真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了．﹣﹣真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲．What a shame．真遗憾；Me too．我也是．I don't care．我不在乎．根据题干My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了．可知应说真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲．故选A．‎ ‎31．Three years _______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school．（　　）‎ A．has passed B．has past C．have passed ‎【考点】F5：现在完成时．‎ ‎【分析】三年已经过去了，我们在初中已经交了如此多的朋友了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．结合and we've made so many friends during our junior school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语three years指的是时间，谓语动词用动词has，pass度过，故答案是A．‎ ‎32．He stood up and told the teacher________．（　　）‎ A．what is his name B．what was his name C．what his name was ‎ ‎【考点】K5：宾语从句．‎ ‎【分析】他站起来告诉老师他的名字是什么．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．‎ ‎ 根据He stood up and told the teacher．再结合选项，可知He stood up and told the teacher后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+‎ 谓语，所以排除AB．再根据stoop和told，可知句子使用的是一般过去时．故选：C．‎ ‎33．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays．She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together．（　　）‎ A．until B．when C．after ‎【考点】C3：连词辨析．‎ ‎【分析】星期日罗斯在家里做饭．她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：星期日罗斯在家里做饭．她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用．until直到…才；when当…时；after在…之后．根据题干 she'd like to enjoy it together．她喜欢一起享用．可知应说她直到她妈妈回来才吃，故选A．　‎ ‎34．﹣China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid populalion problem．‎ ‎﹣________．We hope it can work well． （　　）‎ A．How good is the plan! B．How good plan!‎ C．How good the plan is! ‎ ‎【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣中国正在实施"二胎政策"以避免人口问题．‎ ‎﹣﹣这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣中国正在实施"二胎政策"以避免人口问题．﹣﹣这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施．how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！根据题干China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid populalion problem．We hope it can work well．中国正在实施"二胎政策"以避免人口问题．我们希望它能很好地实施．可知结合选项，即这个计划多好啊！故选C．‎ ‎35．﹣Hello．This is Leo speaking．Is that John？‎ ‎﹣Sorry，he isn't in．__________．（　　）‎ A．Please hold on B．May I take a message？‎ C．What are you saying to him？‎ ‎【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣你好，我是 Leo．你是John？‎ ‎﹣﹣对不起，他不在家．我可以捎个口信吗？‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，我是 Leo．你是John？﹣﹣对不起，他不在家．我可以捎个口信吗？Please hold on请别挂；May I take a message？我可以留个口信吗？What are you saying to him？你想对他说什么？根据题干Sorry，he isn't in，对不起，他不在家．可知应说我可以捎个口信吗？故选B 五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A．、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．‎ ‎36．Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11﹣year﹣old girl when my parents （36 ）　C　me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （37）　D　every morning．‎ In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（38）　B　 to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（39）　D　because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and（40）　A　places I had known only from books and pictures．‎ The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to（41）　B　at once．For the first two years in New York I was really（42）　C　﹣having to study in three schools and I （43）　B　most of my time learning the English language．I（44）　A　had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（45）　D　and things bccame even harder for me．It took me（46）　D　to get used to my stepfather．I was often（47）　B　，and saw no end to"the hard times"．‎ I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．（48）　D　things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（49）　A　at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（50）　C　you do not give up，and just wait a little!‎ ‎36．A．spoke B．said C．told D．announced ‎ ‎37 A．talked about B．watched C studied D．listened to ‎38．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks ‎39．A．upset B．disappointed C．afraid D．excited ‎40．A．magical B．boring C．necessary D．usual ‎41．A．him B．me C．her D．it ‎42．A．interested B．happy C．lost D．confident ‎ ‎43．A．wasted B．spent C．used D．paid ‎44．A．hardly B．hard C．nearly D．always ‎45．A．returned B．left C．noticed D．remarried ‎46．A．some times B．some money C．some words D．some time ‎47．A．satisfied B．sad C．optimistic D．glad ‎48．A．Especially B．Unfortunately C．Immediately D．Luckily ‎49．A．went away B．went up C．went along D．went over ‎ ‎50．A．to B．before C．when D．Unless ‎【考点】N1：记叙文．‎ ‎【分析】文章讲述了作者搬去美国的经历，在一开始的几年过得很艰辛，后来妈妈再嫁了，又得花时间与继父相处，而且由于作者比家里的人更擅长英语，所以他得为家人做很多事情．但随着时间的推移，一切都变得好起来．‎ ‎【解答】答案：36．C 考查动词．根据上文I was only an 11﹣year﹣old girl．我只是一个11岁的女孩．和下文we would soon move to America．我们不久就会移居到美国．结合选项，spoke说，讲；said说；told告诉；announced宣布．可知应说当我的父母告诉我的时候，我只是一个11岁的女孩．tell表示两者之间的谈话．tell sb sth告诉某人某事．故选C．‎ ‎37．D 考查动词．根据题干上半句I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again 我仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目．可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目．talked about谈论．watched观看．studied学习．listened to听．故选D．‎ ‎38．B 考查固定搭配．根据上文we would soon move to America我们很快就会搬到美国去．可推知题干意思为事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪．say goodbye to告别．say sorry to对…说对不起．say hello to和某人打招呼．say thanks to向…说谢谢．故选B．‎ ‎39．D 考查形容词．根据题干When we were leaving，I even felt a little____because I thought about all the places I was going to see当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有点…，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方．upset心烦的．disappointed失望的．afraid害怕的．excited兴奋的．结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋．故选D．‎ ‎40．A 考查形容词．根据题干When we were leaving，I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and____places I had known only from books and pictures．当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和…的地方．magical有魔力的．boring令人厌烦的．necessary必要的．usual通常的．结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方．故选A．‎ ‎41．B 考查人称代词．根据上文The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性．but the idea did not come to ____at once．可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上．him他．me我．her她．it它．这里me指的是者自己．故选B．‎ ‎42．C 考查形容词．根据题干For the first two years in New York I was really_____﹣having to study in three schools 在纽约的头两年我是真的…必须在三所学校学习．可推知我是真的迷惑的．interested 感兴趣的．happy高兴的．lost迷惑的．confident自信的．故选C．‎ ‎43．B 考查动词．根据题干For the first two years in New York I was really lost﹣having to study in three schools and I ____most of my time learning the English language． 在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的﹣﹣必须在三所学校学习．可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语．spend sometime doing sth花时间做某事，是固定搭配．wasted浪费．used用．paid支付．故选B．‎ ‎44．A 考查副词．根据上文I spent most of my time learning the English language． 我花了我大部分的时间学习英语．下文Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么．可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩．hardly几乎不．hard困难地．nearly差不多．always总是．故选A．‎ ‎45．D 考查动词．根据下文things bccame even harder for me．It took me some time to get used to my stepfather．一切对我来说变得更加困难了．我花了一些时间来适应我的继父．returned归来．left离开．noticed注意．remarried再婚．结合选项，可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说变得更加困难了．其他选项都不符．故选D．‎ ‎46．D 考查词组．根据题干It took me___to get used to my stepfather．后半句习惯我的继父．some times好几次．some money一些钱．some words一些话．some time一段时间．结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间．故选D．‎ ‎47．B 考查形容词．根据题干后半句saw no end to"the hard ‎ times"．看到"困难时期"没有尽头．可推知我经常难过．satisfied感到满意的．sad难过的．optimistic乐观的．‎ glad高兴的．结合选项故选B．‎ ‎48．D 考查副词．根据上文I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很多事情．题干things got better and better later 事情变得越来越好．结合选项Especially尤其．Unfortunately不幸地．Immediately直接地．Luckily幸运地．可知应该是幸运的是，事情变得越来越好．故选D．‎ ‎49．A 考查词组．根据题干 Luckily things got better and better later and almost all common troubles___ at last．幸运的是，事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都…结合选项went away离开．went up上升．went along前进．went over 越过．可知应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都离开了．故选A．‎ ‎50．C 考查连词．根据上文From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生．可推知题干．____you do not give up，and just wait a little!意思为当你不放弃时，稍等一下！to 到．before在…之前．when什么时候．Unless除非．可知只有C符合题意．故选C．‎ 六、综合阅读 第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎51．‎ Autumn de Forest is an American painter．She was born on December 27，2001．Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well．Her mother was an actress and model．‎ Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at it．She has become one of Park West Gallery's top﹣selling artists．With her work being sold for as much as $ 25，000，Autumn was even called"an artistic talent"and a"child prodigy"in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel．Now you can see her in many TV shows．Autumn also loves helping others．She often teaches children to paint in her fee time．Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at ‎ home．She works very hard bccause she wants to to go to Yale University．‎ A 17﹣year﹣old girl，with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）．‎ Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference．‎ ‎"I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me，I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，"Wu said．‎ In the final of the competition，all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu．Wu did quite well．‎ ‎51．Autumn de Forest is especially good at　D　．‎ A．selling ‎ B．teaching ‎ C．acting ‎ D．painting ‎52．How long has Autumn de Forest painted？　C　‎ A．About 5 years ‎ ‎ B．About 16 years．‎ C．About 11 years．‎ D．About 17 years．‎ ‎53．What is Wu Yishu？　B　‎ A．A painter．‎ B．A student．‎ C．An actress ‎ D．A model．‎ ‎54．Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？　D　‎ A．Because she paid little attention to the result．‎ B．Because she recited the most poems．‎ C Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．‎ D．Becase of her rich knowledge of the ancienl culture and works．‎ ‎55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？　C　‎ A．Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result．‎ B．Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home．‎ C．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．‎ ‎【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】本文是介绍了美国画家Autumn de Forest，擅长画画，被称作艺术天才，她还喜欢帮助他人，还介绍了赢得中国诗词大会的十七岁女孩武亦姝，很喜欢诗词．‎ ‎【解答】51．D．细节题，结合Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at it可知擅长画画，故选D．‎ ‎52．C．推理题，结合She was born on December 27，2001．可知是2017﹣2001=16岁，结合Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five可知五岁的时候开始画画，也就是画了16﹣5=11年，故选C．‎ ‎53．B．细节题，结合Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai可知是学生，故选B．‎ ‎54．D．细节题，结合with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference可知是因为丰富的古代文化和著作的知识，故选D．‎ ‎55．C．推理题．结合She was born on December 27，2001．可知Autumn de Forest 是2017﹣2001=16岁，结合A 17﹣year﹣old girl可知武亦姝是十七岁，不是同龄人，故选C．‎ ‎　‎ ‎56．Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？‎ It depends．‎ Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example，the questions are those like‘how are u？'‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？'too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．‎ Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．‎ Some people delete the one's name from friends'list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）‎ So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．‎ ‎56． From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because　A　．‎ A．you are asking too many boring questions ‎ B．your friend is angry C．your friend doesn't like answering questions ‎ D．your friend has no time to reply ‎57．The underlined word"flake"in the passage probably means　D　．‎ A．令人喜爱的 B．真实的 C．完美的 D．假冒的 ‎58．In paragraph 5，the underlined word"it"refers to　D　．‎ A．the goods B．the name ‎ C．the private life ‎ D．the friend circle ‎59．　C　causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．‎ A.4‎ B.2‎ C.3‎ D.5‎ ‎60．Which is the best title for the passage？　B　‎ A．Friend Circle ‎ B．Why Are You Blocked？‎ C．A Popular Way of Communication D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied．‎ ‎【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：‎ 文章主要介绍的是微信好友删除的原因，主要介绍了三种原因，一个是发了太多无聊的消息，使得对方比较厌烦；第二个原因是发了太多广告；第三个是对方自己的原因，他不想让别人看到自己的微信动态．‎ ‎【解答】56．A，推理判断题，文中提到You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time 如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题，人们会厌烦，由此确定选择A．‎ ‎57．D，词义猜测题，文中提到 I hate it quite much非常讨厌这些，因为是讨厌，所以应该是不好的东西，由此确定选择D，赝品．‎ ‎58．D，推理判断题，文中提到"they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态） on WeChat"不希望对方看见自己微信上的动态，也就是不希望对方看自己的朋友圈，由此确定选择D．‎ ‎59．C，推理判断题，文中主要介绍的是微信删除好友的原因，分别在第345段，分别介绍的是发太多无聊的消息，发广告以及不想让对方看见自己的朋友圈，由此确定选择C．‎ ‎60．B，主旨归纳题，文中提到"if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？It depends"如果你的微信好友删除了你，是不是因为生气了呢？那可能视情况而定，而后介绍了几种删除好友的原因，由此确定选择B．‎ 第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：‎ ‎61．Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．‎ In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．‎ In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．‎ Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed．‎ ‎"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"‎ ‎61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．‎ A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic B．there are several restaurants C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）‎ ‎①　A　②　C　‎ ‎62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．　lying　．‎ ‎63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？‎ ‎　Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．　‎ ‎64．请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"译成汉语．　填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．　‎ ‎65．What's the main idea of this passage？‎ ‎　Ways to recycle litter　．‎ ‎【考点】P5：任务型阅读．‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍美国回收垃圾的方式，作者列举了美国几个地点不同的垃圾回收方式，比如黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打碎回收，亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动．环保局希望尽可能地回收垃圾．‎ ‎【解答】61．答案：①A； ②C．阅读选句题．第一个空，根据下句When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．当它们被加热超过几分钟时，它们就会破碎．可知，上句应该是"食品用的盘子是用一种特殊的塑料制成的．"，选A．第二个空，根据上句In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter ‎ cans．在餐厅，服务员不再把吃剩的食物丢进垃圾桶．可知，下句应该是"这种食物是用来做混合肥料"，选C．‎ ‎62．答案：lying．考查同义词．根据提示"位于"，在文中最后一段第一句Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house没有人愿意有一个垃圾填埋场位于他家附近．可知，用lying替换，它是lie位于的动名词．填lying．‎ ‎63．答案：Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can"零垃圾"活动要求人们减少垃圾的产生．它鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的．可知，目的是"要求人们减少垃圾的产生，鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的"．答案是Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．‎ ‎64．答案：填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．考查英译汉．这是一个定语从句，主句主语是More than half of the litter超过半数的垃圾．谓语是is．is harmful是有害的．从句用which做主语，put into放进…里．这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，由is+过去分词put构成，表示被放进．landfills垃圾填埋场．答案是填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．‎ ‎65．答案：Ways to recycle litter．主旨大意题．根据黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打碎回收，亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动，可知，短文主要介绍垃圾回收的方式．填Ways to recycle litter．‎ 七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用 A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词．（共10小题，计5分）‎ ‎66．Christmas comes in the t　welfth　month of a year．‎ ‎【考点】37：首字母填空．‎ ‎【分析】圣诞节在一年中的第十二月．‎ ‎【解答】答案：twelfth．考查序数词．句意"圣诞节在一年中的第十二月．"．结合实际，可知圣诞节在一年中的"第十二"月，用序数词twelfth．‎ ‎67．She practices the p　ronunciation　of English words every day to improve her spoken English．‎ ‎【考点】37：首字母填空．‎ ‎【分析】为了提高英语口语，她每天练习英语单词发音．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：pronunciation．考查名词．句意"为了提高英语口语，她每天练习英语单词发音．"．结合语境"为了提高英语口语，她每天练习英语单词___．"，及首字母提示可知，应该是 the pronunciation of"…的发音"，填名词pronunciation．‎ ‎68．Yao Ming's height give him a big a　dvantage　over other players．‎ ‎【考点】37：首字母填空．‎ ‎【分析】姚明的身高比其他球员有很大优势．‎ ‎【解答】答案：advantage．考查名词．句意"姚明的身高比其他球员有很大优势．"．结合语境"姚明的身高比其他球员有很大___．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是advantag优势，由a一个，可知填名词单数advantage．‎ ‎69．G　enerally　speaking，she has made great progress this time．‎ ‎【考点】37：首字母填空．‎ ‎【分析】总地来说，这次她取得了很大的进步．‎ ‎【解答】答案：Generally．考查副词．句意"总地来说，这次她取得了很大的进步．"．结合语境"____来说，这次她取得了很大的进步．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"总地、概况地"generally副词．答案是Generally．‎ ‎70．Government has p　rovided　children in poor areas with food for free since 2011．‎ ‎【考点】37：首字母填空．‎ ‎【分析】自从2011年起政府给贫困地区的孩子提供免费的食物．‎ ‎【解答】答案：provided 根据该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词，结合语境"自从2011年起政府给贫困地区的孩子…免费的食物．"根据所缺单词的首字母为p，结合关键词with可联想固定短语provide sb with sth 意为"为某人提供某物"根据句中的时间状语为since 2011可确定为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，根据空格前已有助动词has，直接填入provide的过去分词即可，故答案为：provided ‎71．我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．‎ Measures should　be taken by us　to prevent school violence．‎ ‎【考点】R3：汉译英．‎ ‎【分析】be taken by us．‎ ‎【解答】答案：be taken by us．考查汉译英．句意：我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．根据题干Measures should_____to prevent school violence．可知需要翻译的短语是被我们采取．句子为被动语态，基本结构为：be+过去分词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形．take measures采取措施，是固定短语． by us由我们． 故答案be taken by us．‎ ‎72．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．‎ Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never　feels lonely　．‎ ‎【考点】R3：汉译英．‎ ‎【分析】feels lonely．‎ ‎【解答】答案：feels lonely．考查汉译英．句意：尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．根据题干Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never____．可知需要翻译的短语是感到孤独．由于句子没有明确的时间截点，只是表达一个客观事实，所以选择一般现在时．主语是he，feel要加s．故答案为feels lonely．‎ ‎73．正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现"．‎ As President Xi says，"If we are　full of　energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"‎ ‎【考点】R3：汉译英．‎ ‎【分析】full of．‎ ‎【解答】答案：full of．考查汉译英．句意正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现"．根据题干As President Xi says，"If we are_____energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"可知需要翻译的短语是充满精力．be full of energies to do sth．充满精力去做某事．也就是撸起袖子加油干．故答案为full of．‎ ‎74．电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．‎ The TV program Super Brain is well　worth watching　．‎ ‎【考点】R3：汉译英．‎ ‎【分析】worth watching．‎ ‎【解答】答案：worth watching．考查汉译英．句意：电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．根据题干The TV program Super Brain is well____．可知需要翻译的部分是"值得一看"，be well worth doing表示很值得做某事，所以"值得一看"的英语表达形式是worth watching．故答案为worth watching．‎ ‎75．昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．‎ The reporter waited so long　to interview　the headmaster yesterday．‎ ‎【考点】R3：汉译英．‎ ‎【分析】to interview．‎ ‎【解答】答案：to ‎ interview．考查汉译英．句意：昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．根据题干Korla，a beautiful city in Xinjiang，is ______its delicious pears．可知需要翻译的短语是为采访．这里不定式表目的．记者为采访校长．故答案为to interview．‎ ‎（二）选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．‎ ‎76．选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．‎ but，they，and，crowd，celebrate，go Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries．Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%．It's a big shopping day in the USA and it（76）　goes　 into Britain five years ago．On that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there．The police are worried that the supermarkets are too（77）　crowded　．With the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely．‎ Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday（78）　but　the clerks in the supermarkets are not．Because they are very tired on that day．On the US（79）　celebration　of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their family．Many big stores aren't open on that day．There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org．All of （80）　them　show that they want Black Friday to change．They think family is more important than profits（利润）．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选词填空．‎ ‎【分析】美国或者其他西方国家大量人喜欢在黑色星期五购物，超市会降价，警察过来维持交通安全，但是收银员不喜欢这天，他们会很累．‎ ‎【解答】76．goes．动词考查．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，结合into用动词go，go into进入，主语it，故goes．‎ ‎77．crowded．形容词考查，结合It's a big shopping day in the USA 可知那天是很多人去购物，可知是拥挤的，这里用crowd的形容词crowded，故答案是crowded．‎ ‎78．but．副词考查．结合前Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday后the clerks in the supermarkets are not可知是表示转折，故用but但是，故答案是but．‎ ‎79．celebration．名词考查．这里是of所有格，用名词，结合fThanksgiving用celebrate的名词celebration庆祝．故答案是celebration．‎ ‎80．them．代词考查．结合前文There are over 60 letters on the website ‎ Change，可知后文是说这些信，故用代词they，这里用宾格them．‎ 八、书面表达 ‎81．根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7 本书，．韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文．‎ 要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：‎ ‎4．开头和结尾部已给出，不计入总词数．‎ 参考词汇：身心健康：mental and physical health Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．　People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．The old saying"To open a book is always helpful"clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．They teach us troth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．‎ As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．Reading is good for our physical and mental health．　‎ Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．‎ ‎【考点】S2：提纲作文．‎ ‎【分析】高分句型：‎ 句型一：‎ People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．人们常说黄金和白银是世界上最有价值的东西．‎ 这是that引导的宾语从句 the most valuable things 最有价值的东西 in the world在世界上 句型二：‎ Reading is good for our physical and mental health．阅读对我们的身心健康有好处．‎ be good for 对…有好处 physical and mental health身心健康 ‎【解答】Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．【高分句型一】But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．（我的观点）The old saying"To open a book is always helpful"clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．（书是我们的朋友）They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．（书是我们的老师）They teach us truth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．（书籍告诉我们什么是善，什么是恶）And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．‎ As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．（我们应该怎样做）Reading is good for our physical and mental health．【高分句型二】‎ Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2017年7月13日