2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（丽水卷）（原卷版） 11页

浙江省2015年初中毕业生学业考试（丽水卷）‎ 英语试题卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1.全卷共七大题，76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。‎ ‎2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。‎ ‎3.请用黑色墨水签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。‎ 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题, 满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。‎ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） ‎ 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. Where does the man want to go?‎ ‎ A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the post office.‎ ‎2. How does the woman go to work?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.‎ ‎3. What time does Mary often go to bed on weekends?‎ ‎ A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.[来源:]‎ ‎5. Why does Tony want to leave school earlier?‎ ‎ A. Because he is going to see a doctor.‎ ‎ B. Because he has to meet his grandpa.‎ ‎ C. Because he wants to catch the train.‎ 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。‎ ‎6. What did the man buy for his wife?‎ ‎ A. A scarf. B. A ring. C. A watch.‎ ‎7. How much did the man pay for the gift?‎ ‎ A. $150. B. $180. C. $200.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。‎ ‎8. What does Jim think of his part-time job?‎ A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s easy. C. He thinks it’s boring.‎ ‎9. How many days does Jim work every week?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎10. When is the woman going to buy some books?‎ A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Saturday morning.‎ 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎11. Where did the accident happen?‎ A. On Brown Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Green Street.‎ ‎12. Who was the driver of the bus?‎ A. George Green. B. Ben Jackson. C. David Lee.‎ ‎13. Why did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. Because the driver tried to avoid a man crossing the street. ‎ B. Because the driver tried to avoid a dog running across the street. ‎ C. Because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving.‎ ‎14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest?‎ A. Drivers should be careful. [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ B. People should control their dogs.‎ C. Drivers should stop by the road when calling.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is TRUE about the accident?‎ A. Some people were hurt badly.‎ B. Nobody saw the accident happen.‎ C. A bus broke into the yard of the house.‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 16 their ‎ homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 17 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 18 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.‎ Joe was my classmate. He was the 19 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 21 .‎ The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 22 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. 23 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would 24 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 26 . Then he started to run slowly.‎ On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to 28 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 29 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 30 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!‎ ‎16. A. cleaned B. reached C. lost D. made ‎17. A. Parents B. Students C. Teachers D. Workers ‎18. A. borrow B. get C. give D. lend ‎19. A. happiest B. heaviest C. tallest D. youngest ‎20. A. how B. where C. why D. if ‎ ‎21. A. her B. him C. us D. you ‎ ‎22. A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking ‎ ‎23. A. Again B. However C. Later D. So ‎ ‎24. A. complete B. discuss C. support D. understand ‎ ‎25. A. help B. invite C. stop D. visit ‎26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎ ‎27. A. class B. movie C. race D. school ‎ ‎28. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. make friends with D. talk with ‎29. A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally ‎ ‎30. A. busy B. happy C. interested D. nervous 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎1. Posted by: Monica‎, ‎Canada April 24 10.41‎ Black bread with honey— A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).‎ ‎2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25‎ An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south. ‎ ‎3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03‎ A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it. [来源:]‎ ‎4. Posted by: Lameed‎, ‎England April 23 16. 15‎ Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.‎ ‎31. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _____.‎ ‎ A. school problems B. home remedies ‎ C. food and drink D. outdoor sports ‎32. _____ gave a tip for toothache.‎ ‎ A. Hell from Australia B. Norma ’s kids ‎ C. A friend of Monica’s D. Lameed’s grandmother ‎33. According to the postings, you can _____ if you have a headache.‎ ‎ A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head ‎ C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your ears B He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. ‎ The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. ‎ ‎“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”‎ The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. ‎ ‎“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”‎ ‎“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”‎ ‎“I remember,” the old man said.‎ ‎“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”‎ ‎“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” ‎ ‎“He hasn’t much faith (信心).”‎ ‎“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”‎ ‎“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”‎ ‎“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”‎ ‎34. In the story the old man was the boy’s _____.‎ ‎ A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host ‎35. The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _____ of the old man.‎ ‎ A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles ‎ ‎36. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _____.‎ A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents ‎ C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish ‎37. From the story we can know that _____.‎ ‎ A. the old man was always full of hope ‎ B. the boy’s parents believed in the old man ‎ C. everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck ‎ ‎ D. the boy was worried about the old man’s health C One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.‎ Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.‎ Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?‎ The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. ▲ This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.‎ This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. ‎ ‎38. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?‎ A. To give examples of wild weather events. ‎ B. To guess how the weather will change.‎ C. To explain why the weather is changing. ‎ D. To describe the weather events in 2011.‎ ‎39. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?‎ A. And wild weather happens more and more.‎ ‎ B. And nature also influences human activity. ‎ C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.‎ ‎ D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. ‎ ‎40. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?[来源:]‎ A. It is too late to stop global warming.‎ B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.‎ C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.‎ D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.‎ ‎41. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.‎ B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.‎ C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.‎ D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.‎ D Hi Sam! Sorry I haven’t emailed recently— I’ve been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven’t seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and it’s very funny--and also quite encouraging. It’s based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few ‎ months ago and that’s hilarious, too – I really laughed out loud!‎ The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn’t seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: ‘Say “yes” more.’ And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: ‘I will say “yes” to everything!’ And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.‎ The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, it’s set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. And what’s more, he doesn’t meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more. ‎ In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn’t very strong. It’s quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl’s stories are very interesting— especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.‎ I’m really interested in the film because there’s a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and I’ve decided I’m going to be more positive. I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. I’m going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that’s why I’m emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.‎ All the best, Adam ‎42. The underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 1 most probably means _____.‎ A. simple B. helpful C. humorous D. meaningful ‎43. In Paragraph 3, there are_____ differences mentioned between the book and the film.‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎44. Adam wrote this email mainly _____.‎ ‎ A. to talk about what he was doing recently B. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam [来源:.Com]‎ ‎ C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life ‎45. From the email we can infer (推断) that _____.‎ A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man D. Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man ‎ 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。‎ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。‎ Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. ‎ Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems. ‎ Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn’t study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.‎ a. can have 71 dreams a night b. everyone dreams, but not all 72 ‎ c. each lasts up to 40 minutes a. everyone dreams, but not all 46 ‎ b. can have 47 dreams a night c. each lasts from 10 to 40 minutes facts about ‎ ‎ dreams ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 48 ‎ ‎ dream a. to remember b. to solve problems ‎ Dreams flying = probably feel quite 50 ‎ didn’t study for a test = usually worry about an important thing ‎ examples of 49 ‎ 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。‎ above cookie polite prefer unless ‎ ‎51. Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.‎ ‎52. “Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.‎ ‎53. I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy. ‎ ‎54. My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.[来源:]‎ ‎55. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.‎ B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六) top tips for being a good guest.‎ Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57 (裙子) and jacket for women.[来源:]‎ Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 58 (带来) a small gift if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.‎ Greetings—to shake hands or to 61 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.‎ Food—always accept it when offered. Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品尝) good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.‎ Titles—in formal situations, don’t use first 64 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.‎ Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The 65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.‎ 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 66 (child). ‎ When I was a little girl, I 67 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 68 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 69 (play) together, and we’d often swim 70 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 71 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 72 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 73 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 74 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.‎ ‎ What 75 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ ‎76. 在英语课上，老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动，请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。‎ Whom Why How Nancy grandma look after spend time with[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ Sam English teacher help say thanks ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并从“whom”, “ why”以及 “ how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况；‎ ‎2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；‎ ‎3）词数80~100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计词数。‎ Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you. ___________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎