安徽专版2020中考英语复习速测18完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题牛津译林版 5页

速测(十八)　 完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do. ‎ One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Let’s play chess,” Anna said.‎ ‎　　“I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied.‎ ‎“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 　2　,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　, leaving Cindy alone. ‎ Cindy was very angry. 　4　 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought. ‎ The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone　5　 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 　6　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 　7　 mad at Anna. ‎ When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 　8　.“Thank you for being 　9　, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. ‎ Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 　10　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try ‎(　　)2.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue ‎(　　)3.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away ‎(　　)4.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If ‎(　　)5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for ‎(　　)6.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed ‎(　　)7.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost ‎(　　)8.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule ‎(　　)9.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet ‎(　　)10.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize 5‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.‎ ‎　　One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.‎ ‎　　“I saw a hunter(猎人) in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”‎ ‎　　“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.” ‎ ‎　　It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.‎ ‎　　Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,” said Turtle.‎ ‎　　Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close. ‎ ‎　　“My trap is empty,” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.‎ ‎　　“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.‎ ‎　　Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer so he put the Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.‎ ‎　　The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.‎ ‎　　There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.‎ ‎11.Where did the four animals meet every day?(　　)‎ A.In the forest. B.At the lake. C.In a trap. D.Near a bank.‎ ‎12.How did the other three feel when they didn’t see Deer? (　　)‎ A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Worried.‎ ‎13.Why did Deer lie down on the way? (　　)‎ A.Because she was dead. B.Because she wanted to save Turtle.‎ C.Because Crow was caught by the hunter. D.Because Mouse landed on her head.‎ ‎14.What is the best title of this passage? (　　)‎ A.Trap B.Hunter C.Lake D.Friendship 5‎ Passage 2‎ All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ‎ ‎　　In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. ‎ ‎　　Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(茶道). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. ‎ ‎　　Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. ‎ ‎　　In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—iced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. ‎ ‎15.According to the passage, iced tea is popular in　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.China B.Japan C.England D.the USA ‎16.The English like to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.drink their tea plain B.have tea with dinner ‎ C.eat cakes and cookies with their tea D.drink their tea in a special room ‎17.The Chinese drink tea 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.when they get together B.only in teahouses ‎ C.in a special ceremony D.for breakfast or after meals ‎18.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “plain”? (　　)‎ A.多变的 B.奢侈的 C.简单的 D.复杂的 ‎19.The passage is about 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.Chinese tea B.why tea is important C.the teatime in England D.different ways of drinking tea Ⅲ.回答问题 ‎　　The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down ‎ 5‎ by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.‎ ‎　　One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.‎ ‎　　Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.‎ ‎20.Where in the world is the population getting smaller?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎21.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎22.How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?(不超过20个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy和Anna是好朋友。她们常常一起玩耍,但有一天为了是否下棋她们闹僵了。因为生气,Cindy没有告诉Anna她拿了她的笔记本。甚至在Mrs. Stone要求Anna 5‎ 交笔记本的时候也没告诉她。最终,Cindy还是主动把Anna的笔记本交给了Mrs. Stone并在Mrs. Stone的引导下,与Anna重归于好。‎ ‎1.A　考查动词辨析。agree同意;live生活;depend依赖;try尝试。根据下文Cindy因为对Anna要求下棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述可知,此处指有时她们不同意彼此的意见。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。promise许诺;project项目;decision决定;dialogue对话。理解前一句句意“我们总是做你想做的事情。”可知,这里Anna说:“该轮到我做决定了。”make a decision意为“做决定”。故选C。‎ ‎3.D　考查动词短语辨析。go over仔细检查,走过去;go on继续;go by流逝;go away走开。根据空前的“She was getting a little unhappy”和空后的“leaving Cindy alone”可知,此时Anna不高兴,肯定离开了,才把Cindy独自留在那儿。故选D。‎ ‎4.B　考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据下文Cindy发现自己拿了Anna的笔记本但并不想告诉Anna的描述可知,Cindy是在回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选B。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词短语辨析。give away给出,捐出;ask for请求;hand in上交;pay for为……付款。根据下文Cindy最终把Anna的笔记本交给Mrs. Stone可知,第二天,Mrs. Stone要求看学生的笔记本。故选B。‎ ‎6.A　考查形容词辨析。worried焦虑的;normal正常的;proud骄傲的;relaxed放松的。由于Anna没有找到自己的笔记本,所以她很焦虑。故选A。‎ ‎7.A　考查副词辨析。still仍然;never绝不;usually通常;almost几乎。根据but可知,此时Cindy仍然对Anna很生气,所以没有将笔记本交给Mrs. Stone。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　‎ ‎9.B　考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;honest诚实的;active积极的;quiet安静的。因为最终Cindy交上了Anna的笔记本并向Mrs. Stone说出了事情的经过,所以此时Mrs. Stone感谢Cindy的诚实。故选B。‎ ‎10.D　考查动词辨析。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜测;realize意识到。Mrs. Stone最后同Cindy和Anna进行了交流,她们肯定意识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.Passage 1　11—14　BDBD Passage 2　15—19　DCACD Ⅲ.20.In Europe, especially in Eastern Europe.‎ ‎21.She wants to work for at least 10 years.‎ ‎22.Women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.‎ 5‎