2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西贵港卷）（解析版） 22页

‎（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）‎ 注意：答案一律写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（85分）‎ 一、 听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）‎ （一） 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。‎ （二） 听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎5. A. On March 11 th. B. By bike. C. At home.‎ ‎6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don`t.‎ ‎7. A. Honey. B. Two dollars. C. One cup.‎ ‎8. A. I use the chopsticks B. Wood. C. Yes, please.‎ ‎9. A. Because it makes me relaxed B. Yes, I like it. C. In the music room.‎ ‎10. A. No, I haven`t. B. Once a month. C. Me, neither ‎(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。‎ A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话及问题读两遍。‎ ‎11. A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Peter ‎12. A.5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.‎ ‎13. A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the apartment.‎ ‎14. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. twice a week.‎ ‎15. A. Looking for a hotel B. Shopping. C. Ordering food.‎ B) 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。‎ ‎16. When will Jane go for a picnic?‎ ‎ A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday.‎ ‎17. What does David remind Jane to bring?‎ ‎ A. Food and drinks. B. Her guitar. C. Her camera.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎18. What`s the relationship between the two speaks?‎ ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎19. Who should clean the car this time according to the woman?‎ ‎ A. Tony B. John. C. Mary.‎ ‎20.What do you think of John?‎ ‎ A. He`s hard-working. B. He`s silly C. He`s lazy.‎ ‎(四)听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。‎ ‎21. What should a class manager help do for the class?‎ ‎ A. Make a great speech.‎ ‎ B. Recycle old books.‎ ‎ C. Organize activities.‎ ‎22. Who did Robert want to recycle old books for?‎ ‎ A. Old people.‎ ‎ B. Poor children.‎ ‎ C. Hard-working students.‎ ‎23. How did Robert want to make money for a trip?‎ ‎ A. By recycling newspapers.‎ ‎ B .By recycling used bottles.‎ ‎ C. By recycling old bikes.‎ ‎24. Why did Jenny have a party instead of making a speech?‎ ‎ A .Because she didn`t think it`s necessary to make a speech.‎ ‎ B. Because she thought she had no time for a speech.‎ ‎ C .Because she missed her friends.‎ ‎25 .What was the result in the end?‎ ‎ A .Both Jenny and Robert won.‎ ‎ B. Jenny became the class manager.‎ ‎ C .Robert became the class manager.‎ ‎（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。‎ Name ‎ What makes them angry Kitty She has a brother. He sings every day in her house. When she is doing her homework, taking a  (26)________or going to sleep, he is always singing.‎ Alice Her father (27)______ at any time of the day, even when they are having dinner. She really can`t stand the smell. It makes her feel (28)______.‎ David He gets angry when people ask him the same (29)_______ over and over again. But what makes him angry at present is that it`s too crowded in the (30)_________.‎ 二． 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎31.---What`s in your box?‎ ‎ ---There is ___ in it. It`s empty.‎ ‎ A. everything. B. something. C. anything. D. nothing.‎ ‎32.----Bruce, I don`t like this restaurant. It`s too _____here.‎ ‎ ----Well, let`s go somewhere quiet.‎ ‎ A. dirty B. noisy C. dangerous. D. expensive ‎33. Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.‎ ‎ A. usually. B. seldom. C. always. D. often.‎ ‎34. You`ll do much better in your exam ______ you`re more careful with your spelling.‎ ‎ A. if B. although. C. unless. D. whether.‎ ‎35.-----Did you go to the _______ last night?‎ ‎ -----Yes, the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.‎ A. museum B. bank C. cinema. D. library cinema。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎36. -----You should ____ the customers some tea before meals.‎ ‎ ----But they said they couldn`t wait to eat.‎ A. serve. B. invite C. provide D. grow.‎ ‎37.The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.‎ ‎ A. mustn`t B. needn`t C. shouldn`t D. can`t ‎38.Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don`t allow him _____so.‎ ‎ A. do B. does. C. to do D. doing.‎ ‎39.-----What are you going to do during the summer vacation?‎ ‎ -----I am going to _____a new hobby like swimming or dancing.‎ A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in ‎40.People have ____too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.‎ ‎ A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off ‎41. ------What a nice car! Is it yours?‎ ‎ ------Yes! I _____ it for three months.‎ A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. have had ‎42.------Why didn`t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?‎ ‎ -----Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.‎ A. am cooking. B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎43.------Chinese tea is popular around the word.‎ ‎ ------I agree. It ____to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.‎ ‎ A.bring B. brought C.is brought D. was brought ‎44.------Could you tell me_______?‎ ‎ -----My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.‎ A. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white ‎45.----I`m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.‎ ‎ ------_________‎ A. No problem. B. Why don`t you go to bed earlier tonight?‎ C. You`re welcome. D. You can study for a test by taking notes.‎ 三．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。‎ When I was in a primary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I forget what the argument was about, but I will never forget the __46____ I learned that day.‎ I thought that I was right and he was wrong.____47___ he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher____48__ to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on __49___. In the middle of her desk was a large , round ball. I could __50___ see that was black . She asked the boy what color the ball was.”White,” he answered.‎ I couldn’t ___51___he said the ball was white, while it was obviously(明显地)black! Another argument started ___52___ us. This time it was about the ___53__of the ball. The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.” It was a ball with ___54__ differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.‎ Sometimes we need to ___55__ problems from the other person`s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion.‎ ‎46.A. story B. lesson C. accident D. plan ‎47.A. but B. because C. unless D. so ‎48.A. discussed B. told C. asked D. decided ‎49.A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ‎50.A. hardly B. clearly C. loudly D. quietly ‎51.A. hear B. depend C. believe D. answer ‎52.A. across B. against C. inside D. between ‎53.A. color B. size C. shape D. height ‎54.A. four B. three C. one D. two ‎ ‎55.A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look forward to ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.B ‎47.A ‎48.D ‎49.C ‎50.B[来源:.Com]‎ ‎51.C ‎52.D ‎53.A ‎54.D ‎55.A 四．阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案 ‎ A[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎ Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8:00 --- 10:00 am.‎ Telephone: 321-9649368‎ E-mail: cmacaleer@163.com ‎ Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month.‎ Opening hours: 7:00 am –10:00 pm Address: No.8 Guangming Street Telephone: 010-62617788‎ ‎ Looking for a Roommate(室友)‎ ‎ I`m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV , a ‎ washing machine and a fridge(冰箱). You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, so you can bring your computer. There are two rules for you to follow: You musn`t make lots of noise in the house and you can`t keep a pet.‎ Telephone:239-5478603‎ E-mail: room.to.rent@tom.com ‎56.If you want to improve your writing skills, you can call________‎ A. 239-5478603 B 321-9694368 C. 321-9649368 D. 010-62617788‎ ‎57.How many hours is Country Life Market open a day、‎ A. 3 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.15 hours ‎58. Alice`s house provides the following things EXCEPT______‎ ‎ A. a fridge B. a computer C. a washing machine D. a TV ‎59. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. You can join Writers Club on Saturdays.‎ B. You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alice`s house.‎ C. If Jim wants to live in Alice`s house for one year, he should pay $2,400.‎ D.You can buy fresh vegetables in Country Life Market at 10:00 in the morning.‎ ‎60.Where can we probably find the information?‎ A. In a local newspaper. B. In a novel.‎ C. In a science magazine C. In a story book.[来源:]‎ ‎ B Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.‎ In China, it`s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you`re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.‎ Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.‎ In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It`s important to respect(尊重) lines there. It`s a good idea to talk about the weather. It`s favorite subject of conversation with the British.‎ In Spain(西班牙)，it`s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late ,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.‎ In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.‎ In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don`t put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.‎ Don`t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ‎ ‎61. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?‎ ‎ A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ‎62. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C.建筑工 D.环卫工 ‎63.If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _______in total.‎ ‎ A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60‎ ‎64.Which of the following is True?‎ ‎ A. You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan.‎ ‎ B. Generally, restaurants don`t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.‎ ‎ C. It`s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.‎ ‎ D. You don`t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.‎ ‎65.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A. Where to travel B. How to tip in different countries ‎ C. When to use body language D. Customs in different countries.‎ C On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱) when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.‎ ‎ I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me in ‎ surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn`t be happier with myself. But then he said.”Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”‎ With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it means by the saying ”Giving in getting.”‎ Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.‎ The look of the man`s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.‎ ‎66.When did the story happen?‎ ‎ A. On a winter afternoon B. On a summer morning.‎ ‎ C. On a summer afternoon D. On a winter morning.‎ ‎67.Why did the writer want to throw away the new drink at first?‎ ‎ A. Because he didn`t like it B. Because it was too heavy[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎ C. Because it was not delicious D. Because he wanted to help others ‎68.Who might the poor man give the drink to?‎ ‎ A. His son B. His wife C. His mother D. His daughter ‎69.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.‎ ‎ A. the poor man had two sons ‎ B. the writer liked throwing things away ‎ C. the poor man knew the writer a long time ago ‎ D. the writer will do something good more in the rest of his life ‎70.What is the best title of this passage?‎ ‎ A. A Poor Man B. A Story of a Dustbin ‎ C. My Son`s Lucky Day D. The Power of Kindness ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （共35分）‎ 五、 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。‎ ‎71.I often help my mother f______ chickens on rice in my spare time.‎ ‎72.In s______, everything begins to grow. I like this season a lot.‎ ‎73.My favorite subject is a _______ because I like drawing very much.‎ ‎74.Amy made such r_____ progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.‎ ‎75.Our English teacher is s______ with us. We must arrive at school on time and we can`t listen to music in class. ‎ ‎76.Just now John didn`t ________(拒绝) to go to Lisa`s party, did he?‎ ‎77. Everyone in our class will ________(欢呼) if our team wins the game.‎ ‎78. Mr. Green is new here, so _________(没有人) knows him.‎ ‎79.Careless driving has caused many _______(交通) accidents in the past few years.‎ ‎80.Computers are _________(广泛地) used in different fields.‎ 六、选词填空（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。‎ hundred bored many they finish ‎ Nowadays, there are many robots working in factories. They can help to build cars, and (81)__________ doing simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get (82)_____. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. There will be a lot (83)_____robots in future. Some scientists believe that we can make robots move like a human and also it will be possible to make(84)_____ really think and talk like a human.. However, it may take (85)_____ of years. The robots in the future will have many different shapes, such as humans, plants, animals and so on. Do you think you will have your own robot in the future?‎ 七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 ‎ Is it difficult for you to remember things? I`d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn`t feel upset.‎ ‎ My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.‎ ‎ My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight （标注）the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don`t have to review all the material again.‎ ‎ Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the ‎ important information in the morning. ‎ ‎86. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎87. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?‎ ‎[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎88. What is the good time to review information?‎ ‎89. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?‎ ‎90. What is the passage mainly about?‎ 八、书面表达（共10分）‎ 假如你是李华，在三年的初中生活中，给你留下深刻印象的人是你最好的朋友Ann，现在请你根据以下内容提示，给你的网友Cindy发一封电子邮件。向她介绍Ann的基本情况。‎ 内容提示： ‎ Ann 年龄 ‎15岁 生日 ‎10月8日 外貌 中等身材 性格 开朗的 爱好 收集硬币，到目前为止已收集有三千多枚 学习方法 小组合作 为人处事 与人相处融洽，乐于助人 要求： 1、 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；‎ ‎ 2、 必须用上所给的内容提示，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3、 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎ 4、 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Cindy,‎ How are you recently? Now let me tell you something about my best friend Ann. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Could you please introduce your best friend to me? I`m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua