江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测13完形填空A+B+阅读理解D+还原短文试题 5页

速测(十三)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解D+还原短文 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ One of the most important events in the modern Olympic Games is the marathon(马拉松) race. The race 　1　 one of the great events in Greek history. ‎ In 490 BC, about 10,000 Greeks 　2　 against the Persian army at a place called Marathon. It is said that the Persians were ten times as 　3　 as the Greeks. However, where there is a will, there is a way. 　4　 the brave attack of the Greeks, the Persians were badly beaten and 　5　 away from the plain of Marathon. When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous 　6　 in Athens, was ordered to carry the good news to the city and he was also asked to march at full speed. ‎ Although he had fought through the battle and 　7　 many wounds, the soldier at once started off toward the distant city. 　8　 was twenty-six and a quarter miles from the plain of Marathon to the Marketplace of Athens, 　9　 there the elders of Athens had gathered 　10　 for news. He ran and ran over 　11　 and across plains. As he went on, his lips became 　12　 and his breathing hard, but when he thought of the 　13　 of the people of Athens on hearing the news, he 　14　 harder than ever. ‎ At last the elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering(蹒跚) toward them. “Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!” said the soldier, and fell down 　15　. ‎ In honor of this noble soldier and athlete, we have in the modern Olympic Games the marathon race, where the athletes run this same distance.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.came across B.came on C.came out D.came from ‎(　　)2.A.beat B.competed C.fought D.hunted ‎(　　)3.A.little B.few C.many D.much ‎(　　)4.A.In B.To C.Before D.By ‎(　　)5.A.taken B.driven C.got D.rolled ‎(　　)6.A.player B.officer C.soldier D.runner ‎(　　)7.A.accepted B.harmed C.received D.formed 5‎ ‎(　　)8.A.This B.That C.There D.It ‎(　　)9.A.and B.but C.or D.so ‎(　　)10.A.asking B.calling C.waiting D.looking ‎(　　)11.A.railways B.hills C.rivers D.highways ‎(　　)12.A.fancy B.wet C.red D.dry ‎(　　)13.A.joy B.sadness C.disappointment D.surprise ‎(　　)14.A.walked B.ran C.pretended D.volunteered ‎(　　)15.A.crazy B.anxious C.angry D.dead B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ sentence　their　through　be　enough　speak　way write　use　final ‎　　To learn a foreign language well, four things 16.　　　　 necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves with confidence. Thirdly, we must do much reading. 17.　　　　, we must be able to 18.　　　　 it. We must be able to make correct 19.　　　　 in grammar. ‎ ‎　　There are no quicker 20.　　　　 to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not 21.　　　　 only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much use memorizing long lists of words and 22.　　　　 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by 23.　　　　 the language. If we are satisfied with a few rules that we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “learn ‎ ‎24.　　　　 use”. Practice is important. We must practice 25.　　　　 and writing the language whenever we can. ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎　　A TV program “National Treasure” has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China,after the “Chinese Character Dictation Competition” in 2013,the “Chinese Idiom Competition” in 2014, the “Chinese Riddle Competition” in 2016,and the “Chinese Poetry Competition” in 2017.‎ ‎　　The TV program has ten episodes(集). Across them, a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these relics(古物) to life and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing. Famous actors Li Chen,Wang Kai and ‎ 5‎ Tony Leung played the “national treasure guardians” of each item. They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them.‎ ‎　　Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty.‎ ‎　　Wang Kai,acting as Emperor Qianlong(1711—1799)of the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911),presented the historical background of “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”. The vase has 17 kinds of glaze(釉) and 12 paintings,and had to be re-fired several times in its production. During the rule of Qianlong,China's porcelain(制瓷的) techniques were the finest in the world.‎ ‎　　Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old stone drum and plays Sima Guang(1019—1086)from the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past.‎ ‎　　“As a culture show,‘National Treasure' aims to bring history to life. We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives,” said Yu Lei, producer of the program,“people's interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend(潮流). This has encouraged us to better promote(弘扬) our fine culture. We hope through the program, more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”‎ ‎26.What type of TV show is “National Treasure”? (　　)‎ A.A culture show. B.A travel show. C.A music show. D.A chat show.‎ ‎27.What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures? (　　)‎ A.He told the mysteries behind the national treasures.‎ B.He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”.‎ C.He re-fired “Large Vase with Variegated Glazes” several times.‎ D.He found and protected the real stone drums with his father.‎ ‎28.What can you learn from the passage? (　　)‎ A.The “Chinese Poetry Competition” became nationwide popular in 2013.‎ B.The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.‎ C.China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century.‎ D.Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.‎ ‎29.The purpose of the TV program “National Treasure” is to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ ‎①better promote Chinese fine culture 5‎ ‎②tell viewers the relics don't have lives ‎③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians ‎④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④‎ Ⅲ.还原短文 ‎　　Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 30.　　　　 Smart products have already come into our life in the following fields. ‎ ‎　　On your phone. It's common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shop online. 31.　　　　 ‎ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat. It's as simple as shopping online: choose, pay and wait for the books. ‎ ‎　　In your shopping basket. 32.　　　　 For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy a dress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like. ‎ ‎　　In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects. 33.　　　　 In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring great convenience to you. ‎ ‎　　In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning, such as, finding cancer and eye disease.‎ ‎　　What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 34.　　　　 Our life is closely connected to it, which makes our life much easier than before. ‎ A.Machine learning is everywhere. ‎ B.Everyone often studies on the machine. ‎ C.But it has been a part of people's daily life. ‎ D.It's good to search for the information on the iPad. ‎ E.It's common for you to find shopping suggestions online. ‎ F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read. ‎ G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.‎ 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A)1.D　2.C　3.C　4.D　5.B　6.D 7.C　8.D　9.A　10.C　11.B　12.D 13.A　14.B　15.D B)16.are　17.Finally　18.write　19.sentences 20.ways　21.enough　22.their　23.using　24.through ‎25.speaking Ⅱ.[主旨大意]《国家宝藏》是中央电视台推出的一个热门的文化电视节目。电视节目共有十集,展现了中国九大博物馆中的27件国宝,还讲述了宝藏背后的奥秘及一些历史故事。这个节目更好地弘扬了我们的优秀文化,希望越来越多的人会去博物馆欣赏文物的美。‎ ‎26.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A TV program ‘National Treasure’ has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China…”可知,《国家宝藏》是文化节目,故选A。‎ ‎27.D　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past.”可知,他和他父亲发现和保护真正的石鼓。故选D。‎ ‎28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The TV program has ten episodes. Across them, a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented.”可知,在十集里,九大博物馆展出27件国宝。故选D。‎ ‎29.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后几句“This has encouraged us to better promote our fine culture. We hope through the program,more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”可知,电视节目《国家宝藏》的目的是更好地弘扬中华优秀文化、鼓励更多的人欣赏博物馆的文物。①④正确。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.30—34　CGEFA 5‎