2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Paper is________useful invention．Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣Why is Grace's Chinese so good？ ﹣Because she________China for ten years．（ ） ‎ A.has gone to B.has been to C.has come to D.has been in ‎ ‎ ‎3. People who always do sports are in________spirits than those who don't．（ ） ‎ A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller ‎ ‎ ‎4. You should walk________in snowy weather so that you will not fall over．（ ） ‎ A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly ‎ ‎ ‎5. Last week，some students________an English play at Rosie Bridge School．（ ） ‎ A.put out B.put away C.put on D.put up ‎ ‎ ‎6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （ ） ‎ A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves ‎ ‎ ‎7. A hanfu show________in Museum of History next week．（ ） ‎ A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held ‎ ‎ ‎8. You________always be careful with electricity for safety．（ ） ‎ A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't ‎ ‎ ‎9. The book is excellent．Could you tell me________？（ ） ‎ A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.where do you buy it D.where you buy it ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100﹣metre race yesterday! ﹣________That's wonderful news．（ ） ‎ A.Never mind． B.You are welcome． C.Congratulations! D.That's all right． ‎ 二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11.     Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily．He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him（1）_______their holidays．One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food． （2）_______he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a （3）_______from his deceased（已故的）wife．Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad．     When his grandchildren arrived, they （4）_______ him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa,  where did you see the watch last（5）_______it went missing? "     Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hours （6）_______ could not find it．     One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn（7）_______, and Ray asked why he was going there．The little boy didn't explain but asked （8）_______ not to follow him．A moment later,  he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!"he shouted． Ray was （9）_______and asked how he made it．The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn（10）_______making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent．After a few（11）_______, I heard the sound of tick tick．At last, I （12）_______ the watch from the hay（干草）．"After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and（13）_______him very much．     The story tells us if we （14）_______calm（冷静的）, we can find a solution．This shows the power of （15）_______ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.between B.during C.among D.past ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.report B.gift C.letter D.message ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.after B.before C.until D.since ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.and B.so C.or D.but ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.ever B.again C.already D.always ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.other B.another C.the other D.the others ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.without B.by C.about D.except ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.looked up B.turned up C.picked up D.made up ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.habit B.decision C.silence D.suggestion 三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.      ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    Antibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）     uses:  cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin． ‎ ‎（1）Where can we use the cream on our bodies？________‎ A.In eyes． B.On skin． C.On teeth． D. On hair．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）We should visit________if we have serious burns．‎ A. a dentist B. a reporter C. a doctor D. a nurse．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least？________‎ A. Two． B. Three． C. Four． D. Five．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true？________‎ A. It is only used on face．‎ B. It can be eaten as food．‎ C. It is best for pregnant women．‎ D. It must be kept at room temperature．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them．For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters．Some sharks are very big．     The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．But some sharks are very small．The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long．Sharks are 100 million years old．In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs．Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water．They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth．When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind．Sharks do not have ears．     However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water． Any sound or movement makes the water ________． This helps sharks find food． Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too． Most sharks see best in low light． They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏）, in the evening, or in the middle of the night． Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons． For example, cancer（癌症）is common in many animals, including people． However, it is rare（罕见的）in sharks． Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer． Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too． ‎ ‎（1）According to the text，most sharks live________．‎ A. in very deep water B. in warm water C. near the surface of the ocean D. in cold water． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they________．‎ A. do well in cleaning water B. eat sick fish and animals C. can get cancer like human D. can produce a kind of chemical．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？________‎ A. 振动 B. 停止 C. 变清澈 D. 变浑浊．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the text， we know________．‎ A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D. sharks only use large eyes to find food．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．The owner of the ship was very worried．He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine．Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in．     The old man carried a large bag of tools with him．When he arrived, he went to work immediately．He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom, The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move．After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．The engine started back up at once．He then put his hammer away carefully．The engine was fixed．     A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for ﹩ 10, 000． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    "What? ! "the owner shouted, "He hardly did anything．"     So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill．     The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2     Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9, 998     Effort（努力）is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important． ‎ ‎（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？________‎ A.Excited B.Worried C.Tired D. Interested．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）After pulling out a small hammer，the old man________．‎ A. looked things over rapidly B. reached into his bag secretly C. tapped something gently D. put his hammer away carefully．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）According to the itemized bill， knowing where to tap cost________‎ A.﹩10，000 B. ﹩9，998 C.﹩9，996 D. ﹩237．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the main idea of the text？________‎ A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble．‎ B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much．‎ C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important．‎ D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ‎ Dumplings You need： wrappers（饺子皮） vegetables beef salt Steps 1．Put beef in a bowl． 2．Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife． 3．Add the vegetables to the beef． Then add a little oil and salt． 4．Mix with chopsticks． 5．Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it． 6．Put the dumplings in the boiling water 7．Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface． 8．Put the dumplings on a plate．‎ ‎ （1）Is the text above a menu？________ （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef？________ （3）How do you mix the filing？________ （4）When do you take the dumplings out？________ （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last？________ ‎ 五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain， （1）________（recent） it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training． When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）， they were quite amazed． After all， it was the （2）________（one）time for them to see something like that． With the help of the program， the children become more creative through music． When they practise playing the piano， they have to be （3）________（patience）． The students need all （4）________（kind）of abilities to work together． They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains． At the same time， they use their fingers to make sounds． Music improves the（5）________（students）brains． Music has a special connection with science as well． You can see that many scientists are good at （6）________（play）musical instruments： Einstein played the violin， and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 In a word， to learn music （7）________（be） beneficial（有益的）． ‎ 六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. Here are two old stories from Chinese history．The Chinese people have told them for many years． One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong．One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it． Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）（1）________it up． But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant．Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea．He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat．As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water．After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat．（B）（2）________ until the water reached the line on the boat． Cao Chong then weighed the rocks．The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight．（C）（3）________． The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang． He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days． He told （D）（4）________ soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men． In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river． They shouted and boat their drums loud． When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）（5）________attack． However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting．Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully． （1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词________ （2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was________rocks． （3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：________ （4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________ （5）从文中找出两个历史人物：________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open． When I stayed in Russia （A）（1）________an exchange student，I learned about it． One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）________ restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food．After arriving there，I found nothing on the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions． Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart． In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner． We prepare as much food as we can（C）（2）________show our friendliness． What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）________ to get used to their customs． Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply． As we know，it is very cold in winter there． When winter comes，________They even take their kids outside together． Like their parents，（F）________． Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it． What fun it is to know about a different culture． （1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：________ （2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________ （3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语________ （4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before________ into the water． （5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语________． ‎ 七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. ‎ at all too many my own choices by myself think about ‎ I often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older． She tries her best to make my life easier and she does（1）________things for me．Although I know my mum loves me， I don't think she understands me （2）________． She likes making every decision instead of me． She even chooses the clothes I wear． I am not given a chance to （3）________ anything! I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make （4）________． I want to control my life （5）________． I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do．‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎20. 为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's__________to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站． 【要求】 1．确定主题，说明原因： 2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述； 3．词数80﹣100． 【注意】 1．补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary． useless等）： 2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点： 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名． It's______to take my parents' advice When I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life．For me． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎____________． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a．根据句意纸是一项有用的发明．蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 句中for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除A，C两项．have gone to意为"到某地去了"，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示一段时间的状语连用．根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意， 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词辨析．high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等．than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项．根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了．考查副词辨析．A． 高兴地；B． 缓慢地；C． 伤心地；D． 迅速地．根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走， 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧．考查动词短语辨析．put out熄灭； put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴．an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意， 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ proud of以…为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除．ourselves我们自己． 故选：D．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行．考查动词语态辨析．next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项．根据句意结构， 故选：C．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：这本书很好．你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？考查宾语从句．宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除．根据句意语境，可知"买buy"是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式， 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情景对话．A． 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意．B． 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢．C． 恭喜你! D． 没关系/不用谢．根据That's wonderful news．可知需表示祝贺． 故选：C．‎ 二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B C B D B D B D D A D C B C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查介词 句意：他有四个孙子，他们都在假期来看他．A．between在…之间，多指两者之间；B．during在…期间，表示一定时间中的某个时间点或时间段；among在…之间，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间；D．past超过，越过．during their holidays表示在他们的假期期间，故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 考查连词 句意：他在工作时丢失了他最喜欢的手表．A．Unless除非；B．Over在…期间，后接一段时间；C．While 在…期间，只能表达"during certain amount of time"（在某段时间内），不能表达某一时间点，引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态；D．Still 仍然．根据he was working，是过去进行时，用while来引导，故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 考查名词 句意：他丢失了他心爱的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物．A．report报告；B．gift礼物；C．letter信；D．message口信，消息．根据前后语境可知那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物，故选B．‎ ‎（4）D 考查动词 句意：当他的孙子们到达时，他们向他保证他们会找到手表．A．suggested建议；B．doubted怀疑；C．expected期待；D．promised承诺，保证．根据后文The children searched there for more than two hours 和One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn，可知孩子们向他保证他们会找到手表，从文章语境可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D．‎ ‎（5）B 考查连词 句意：爷爷，手表不见之前你最后一次看到它在哪里？A．after在…以后；B．before在…之前；C．until直到…为止；D．since自从…以来．最后一次看到表在哪里发生在表丢失之前，故选B．‎ ‎（6）D 考查连词 句意：孩子们在那里搜索了两个多小时，但没有找到它．A．and和；B．so所以；C．or或者；D．but但是．空格后could not find it表结果，用but来表示转折，表达孩子们虽然搜查表两小时但还是没有找到，故选D．‎ ‎（7）B 考查副词 句意：他的一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓．A．ever曾经；B．again再，又；C．already已经；D．always总是．根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours （6）D could not find it．可知，第一次他们没有找到表，所以此处一个孙子想再次搜查谷仓，故选B．‎ ‎（8）D 考查代词 句意：小男孩没有解释，但叫其他人不要跟着他．A．other别的；B．another另一个；C．the other指两个人或物中的一个；D．the others特指某范围内的"其他的人或物"．根据上下文可知小男孩只想一个人去谷仓，所以不让其他的孩子跟着去，用the others表示除小男孩外的其他孩子，故选D．‎ ‎（9）D 考查形容词 句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的．A．angry生气的；B．bored无聊的；C．unhappy不开心的；D．surprised惊讶的．根据前文The children searched there for more than two hours （6）D could not find it．和 A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．可知很多孩子一起找的时候没有找到，而小男孩却独自找到手表，所以Ray非常惊讶，故选D．‎ ‎（10）A 考查介词 句意：我站在谷仓里一点声音也没有，尽量保持安静．A．without没有；B．by通过…方式；C．about关于；D．except除…之外．根据后文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出声音，without doing sth 没有做某事，故选A．‎ ‎（11）D 考查名词 句意：几分钟后，我听到滴答声．A．weeks星期，周；B．days天；C．hours小时；D．minutes分钟．根据前文A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted．可知是几分钟以后，故选D．‎ ‎（12）C 考查动词短语 句意：最后，我从干草上捡起了表．A．looked up查询；B．turned up调高音量；C．picked up捡起；D．made up组成．根据前文"I found it!"he shouted．可知小男孩发现手表后，从干草里捡起手表，根据上下文语境，可知此动作是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C．‎ ‎（13）B 考查动词 句意：小男孩非常感谢他．A．accepted接受；B．thanked感谢；C．saved挽救，保存；D．protected保护．根据前文Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad．可知小男孩找到手表后，Ray非常感谢他，根据上下文语境，可知此动作是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B．‎ ‎（14）C 考查动词 句意：这个故事告诉我们如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到一个解决的方法．A．stop停止；B．send送；C．stay保持；D．seem似乎．根据前文 tried my best to keep silent 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎，可知通过上面的故事，我们得出一个道理，就是在解决事情前一定要保持冷静，故选C．‎ ‎（15）C 考查名词 句意：这显示了沉默的力量．A．habit习惯；B．decision决定；C．silence沉默；D．suggestion建议．根据前文 The story tells us if we （14）Ccalm（冷静的），we can find a solution．可知是表达沉默的力量，故选C．‎ 三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题，根据原文，Use on skin only．仅用到皮肤上．可知这个膏药是用在皮肤上的．故答案为B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文，visit a doctor if you have a serious burns．如果你严重烧伤，则要去看医生．故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题，根据原文put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day，把膏药擦到伤处每天两到三次．可知至少要擦2次，故答案为A．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文，keep at room temperature．请将其放置室内．故选D ‎13.【答案】‎ B B A A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题 根据Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water．今天，鲨鱼生活在地球上的每一个海洋中，但大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的海洋中．可知According to the text，most sharks live in warm water．故选B．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题 根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．它们保持海洋清洁，因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物．可知Sharks keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A 词义猜测题 根据However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water． Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate．然而，它们在水中"听到"声音和运动．任何声音或运动都会使水振动．可知The underlined（划线的）word "vibrate" 意为 "振动"．故选A．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题 根据 The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long．鲸鲨有50到60英尺长．故选A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B C B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题 根据The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power．The owner of the ship was very worried．一艘巨轮的引擎坏了，所以失去了动力．船主非常担心．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题 根据After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）．He tapped（敲打）something gently．老人看了看东西，把手伸进包里，拿出一个小锤子．他轻轻地敲了一下什么东西．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题 根据Tapping with a hammer﹣﹩2； Knowing where to tap﹣﹩9，998．用锤子敲击﹣﹣﹣﹩2；知道在哪里敲﹣﹣﹣﹩9，998．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C 主旨大意题 根据 Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important．努力是很重要的，但在生活中知道把努力放在哪里更重要．故选C．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（四大题）四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ No，it isn't,Alittleoilandsalt,With chopsticks,When they float to the surface．,On a plate．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）No，it isn't．细节理解．根据题目问题，是否是一个菜单？根据原文，Dumplings You need：饺子需要的原料提供后，Steps是步骤，没有其他的菜品，所以不是菜单．可知需要作否定回答．故答案为No，it isn't． （2）A little oil and salt．细节理解．根据句子Add the vegetables to the beef． Then add a little oil and salt．把蔬菜加到牛肉里，然后把一点油和盐放到里面，故答案为A little oil and salt． （3）With chopsticks．细节理解．根据句子Mix with chopsticks 用筷子搅拌，．故答案为With chopsticks． （4）When they float to the surface．细节理解．根据句子Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface．当他们漂浮在表面的时候把饺子捞起来．故答案为When they float to the surface． （5）On a plate．细节理解．根据句子Put the dumplings on a plate．把饺子乘在盘子上．故答案为On a plate．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ recently,first,patient,kinds,students',playing,is ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）recently 考查副词 根据后句 it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training．它提供梅菲尔德学校的键盘、音乐课和教师培训．此句是现在完成时，时间状语用recently表最近，近来，故答案为recently． （2）first 考查数词 根据When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）， they were quite amazed．当学生们看到钢琴键盘整齐地排成一排时，他们非常惊讶．可知 it was the first（one）time for them to see something like that．这是他们第一次看到这样的东西．first是one的序数词，表示第一次．故答案为first． （3）patient 考查形容词 根据句意，当他们练习弹钢琴时，必须有耐心．句中空格前的be，可知空格上用形容词形式．patience，名词，其形容词形式为patient，故答案为patient． （4）kinds 考查名词复数 根据句意，学生需要各种能力一起工作．句中all，所有的，指"三个的数目"，后面的名词kind用复数形式，故答案为kinds． （5）students' 考查名词复数的名词所有格 根据句意，音乐能提高学生的智力．空格后面brains是名词复数，空格上要用名词所有格形式，students是复数，故答案为students'． （6）playing 考查动名词 根据句意，你可以看到许多科学家擅长演奏乐器．根据be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，空格上用play的动名词形式，故答案为playing． （7）is 考查动词 根据句意，总之，学习音乐是有益的．句中to learn music是动词不定式短语，做主语时视为单数，谓语动词用单数，故答案为is．‎ 六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ cut,The boat was filled with rocks,曹操对他的儿子非常满意,his,under,cut； under．,full of,CaoCaowassatisfiedwithhisson,Zhuge Liang's,CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）cut； under．填词题，根据原文， Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to..it up．因为没有一个足够大的秤，一些士兵就建议他…But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant 但是曹操不想要杀了这头象，可以推测应该是建议他把大象切碎．用cut up．所以填入cut；When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were ..attack．当曹操的士兵听到声音，他们认为他们..推测应该是认为他们受到了攻击．固定搭配under attack受到攻击．故答案为cut； under．． （2）full of．改写句子题，根据原文，the boat was filled with rocks． 船上装满了石头．根据题目，需要找词组替换was filled with.. 用was full of 替换．be full of 意思也是"装满"．故答案为full of．． （3）Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．翻译题，根据原文，曹操对他的儿子非常满意．be satisfied with sb对某人很满意．时态是一般过去时态，主语是Cao Cao，be动词用was，所以Cao Cao was satisfied with his son．．故答案为Cao Cao was satisfied with his son． （4）Zhuge Liang's 指示代词题，根据原文， He told his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men．他告诉他的士兵用很多稻草人装满20个大船．这里He指的是前文提到Zhuge Liang，所以his指的是Zhuge Liang's．故答案为 Zhuge Liang's． （5）Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan．细节理解题，根据题目要求，找出两个历史人物，从第一段可以找出Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Sun Quan ，第二段找出Zhuge Liang．所以从中选择两个即可．故答案为Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ as,well﹣known,to,difficult,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳,Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water,as；to,famous； hard,Russians like swimming．,they jump,Adifferentculture ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）as；to．填词题，根据原文，When I stayed in Russia …an exchange student，I learned about it．当我作为一个交换生待在俄罗斯的时候，我学到了．可知需要填入as，意思是"作为"．We prepare as much food as we can ..show our friendliness我们尽我们最大可能提供多的食物去展示我们的友好．此处to do 表示目的．所以用to．故答案为as；to．． （2）famous； hard．同义词题，根据原文，a Russian trend invited me to a well﹣known restaurant in Moscow 一个俄罗斯人邀请我去一个很有名的餐厅，well﹣known可以用famous代替．而it's very difficult to get used to their customs．适应他们的习俗是非常难的．difficult可以用hard代替．故答案为famous； hard． （3）Russians like swimming． 翻译题，根据原文，俄罗斯人Russians，喜欢游泳like swimming．时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，直接用动词like．故答案为Russians like swimming． （4）they jump．改写句子题，根据原文，Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before jumping into the water．俄罗斯孩子在跳入水之前用雪擦他们的身体．结合题目需要改写句子，可知后半部分需要一个时间状语从句．需要一个主语they出现，动词用jump，结合时态是一般现在时态，动词用原形jump．故答案为they jump． （5）A different culture．主旨大意题，根据原文，A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open． 一种不同的文化保持我们眼界和思想的开拓．全文以举例的方式来说明这个问题，所以这是文章主旨句．故答案为A different culture．‎ 七、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ too many,at all,think about,my own choices,by myself ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． too many． 考查形容词短语．根据文中可知随着年龄的增长作者经常和妈妈发生争吵，妈妈尽力让他的生活更轻松，为他做很多事情，其中too many表示太多，故答案是：too many． 2． at all． 考查固定搭配．根据文中可知作者知道妈妈爱她，但是他觉得妈妈一点都不理解他，其中not at all表示一点都不，故答案是：at all．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ 3． think about． 考查动词短语．根据文中She likes making every decision instead of me． She even chooses the clothes I wear．可知妈妈喜欢为作者做每一个决定，不给他机会去思考任何事情，其中think about表示思考、考虑，故答案是：think about． 4． my own choices． 考查名词短语．根据文中I think it's important to be independent（独立的）可知作者觉得独立和自己做选择是很重要的，其中make one's own choices表示自己做选择，故答案是：make my own choices． 5． by myself． 考查介词短语．根据文中可知作者想自己控制自己的人生，其中by oneself表示某人自己，故答案是：by myself．‎ 八、书面表达 ‎20.【答案】‎ It's necessary to take my parents' advice． When I grow into a teenager， I always meet some difficulties in my daily life． For me ，it's necessary to take my parents' advice．（开篇点明题意） Last term， my good friend， Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game． It was interesting． So I spent more time on it（高分句型一）． Once I forgot to do my homework in the end． My teachers and parents were angry with me（高分句型二）． I was also upset．How to make good use of my time？ My parents suggested me that I should make a weekday plan． I should write what I'm going to do on the paper， mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere I can see it easily． It can help me to remember what I have to do next． I am very grateful to my parents． They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary．（总结结尾）‎ ‎【解答】‎ It's necessary to take my parents' advice． When I grow into a teenager， I always meet some difficulties in my daily life． For me ，it's necessary to take my parents' advice．（开篇点明题意） Last term， my good friend， Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game． It was interesting． So I spent more time on it（高分句型一）． Once I forgot to do my homework in the end． My teachers and parents were angry with me（高分句型二）． I was also upset．How to make good use of my time？ My parents suggested me that I should make a weekday plan． I should write what I'm going to do on the paper， mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere I can see it easily． It can help me to remember what I have to do next． I am very grateful to my parents． They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary．（总结结尾）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页