江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空A+B+阅读理解A+还原短文试题 5页

速测(四)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解A+还原短文 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　Thank you very much. Thank you!‎ Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.‎ It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 　1　 basic training,which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 　2　 and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. ‎ The training also needed to find those who could 　3　 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 　4　. ‎ Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would 　5　 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 　6　 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. ‎ It was a(n)　7　 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 　8　. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. ‎ If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the　9　 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 　10　 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 　11　 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 　12　 be able to do the big things right. ‎ ‎　13　 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 　14　 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made—that you made—and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. ‎ 5‎ In general, if you want to change the world, 　15　 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.day's B.week's C.month's D.year's ‎(　　)2.A.water B.sleep C.food D.air ‎(　　)3.A.doubt B.lead C.separate D.hurry ‎(　　)4.A.success B.support C.pain D.pity ‎(　　)5.A.rest B.exercise C.appear D.relax ‎(　　)6.A.check B.clean C.mend D.make ‎(　　)7.A.exciting B.interesting C.simple D.difficult ‎(　　)8.A.softly B.messily C.slowly D.perfectly ‎(　　)9.A.first B.only C.same D.last ‎(　　)10.A.need B.warn C.invite D.encourage ‎(　　)11.A.thrown B.put C.turned D.divided ‎(　　)12.A.always B.hardly C.almost D.easily ‎(　　)13.A.Protecting B.Changing C.Controlling D.Connecting ‎(　　)14.A.rose B.risked C.served D.celebrated ‎(　　)15.A.start B.run C.get D.take B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ but　build　certainly　comfortable　it　that material　dig　make　to ‎　　Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 16.　　　　 his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 17.　　　　 new home after only four months. 18.　　　　 only cost $4,700 to build the house. ‎ ‎　　The eco-house is made of natural 19.　　　　. Simon Dale and his father-in-law 20.　　　　 into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors are 21.　　　　 from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 22.　　　　 there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电板) on the top 23.　　　　 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 24.　　　　 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 25.　　　　 done his best to achieve that. ‎ 5‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 The Coffee Pot Restaurant We're looking for Saturday assistants(帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.‎ Hours: 10:00 am — 4:00 pm including a half-hour lunch break.‎ Pay:￡5 an hour + lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras(临时演员).‎ We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.Pay: ￡50 a day+meals.‎ Please include a recent photograph in your appli-cation.‎ Newspaper Boys/Girls We're looking for honest young people to deliver(投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7—8) and two people for evening deliveries (5—6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!‎ Pay:￡30 a week.‎ When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.‎ PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14—18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.‎ Hours: 5—7 evenings or 10—5 Saturdays and Sundays.‎ Pay: ￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.‎ ‎26.To be a film extra, one has to be 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.polite and patient B.active and social C.honest and strong D.helpful and careful ‎27.A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.set and clear tables B.provide a photo ‎ C.deliver newspapers D.help customers ‎ ‎28.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for? (　　)‎ A.A restaurant assistant. B.A film extra. ‎ C.A newspaper boy. D.A supermarket assistant.‎ 5‎ Ⅲ.还原短文 ‎　　People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 29.　　　　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. ‎ ‎　　Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 30.　　　　 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. ‎ Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 31.　　　 ‎ ‎　　32.　　　　 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 33.　　　　 ‎ A.It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions.‎ B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.‎ C.Finally, another attraction is its food.‎ D.At present, however, one large city is similar to another.‎ E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.‎ F.The culture of a country means a lot.‎ G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 5‎ Ⅰ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇励志演讲稿。文章通过一位海军司令对自己半年艰苦训练历程的回顾,号召即将毕业的学员们“如果你想改变世界,就从整理床铺开始。”‎ ‎1.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文“To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.”可知这种基础训练持续了半年时间。‎ ‎2.B　考查名词辨析。由下文“I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.”可知,数日没有睡眠。‎ ‎3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.D　9.A 10.D　11.C　12.B ‎13.B　考查动词辨析。句意:任何人在任何地方都能改变世界。protect保护;change改变;control控制;connect联系。‎ ‎14.C　考查动词辨析。句意:我确信我是否在军队服过役并不重要。rise 上升;risk冒险;serve服务;celebrate庆祝。‎ ‎15.A　考查动词辨析。句意:总之,如果你想改变世界,那就从整理你的床铺开始。start开始;run跑;get得到;take从事。 ‎ B)16.to build　17.comfortable　18.It　19.materials　20.dug　21.made　22.but　‎ ‎23.that　24.to　25.certainly Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是四则招聘广告,分别是:咖啡馆服务员、群众演员、报童、超市兼职服务员。‎ ‎26.B　细节理解题。根据“Film Extras Wanted”中“We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.”可知,对群众演员的要求是积极和善于社交。故选B。‎ ‎27.D　细节理解题。根据“PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED”中“The job includes helping customers”可知,超市的兼职服务员需要帮助顾客。故选D。‎ ‎28.C　细节理解题。根据“Newspaper Boys/Girls”中“We need one person for morning deliveries (7—8) and two people for evening deliveries (5—6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.”可知,对小报童的要求是最少13岁,工作时间时早上7点至8点、傍晚5点至6点,刚好适合Tom。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.29—33　DAEFB 5‎