中考英语专项复习 简单句 练习 7页

年中考英语复习专项练习—简单句练习 一、单项选择 ‎1．I found_________hard __________ the work in such a short time.‎ A. that; to finish B. it was; to finish C. it; finishing D. this; finishing ‎2．_____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.‎ A.No B.Not C.None D.Nobody ‎3．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.‎ A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that ‎4．It’s so hot today. How about ?‎ A、swimming B、to play tennis C、go to the beach ‎5．— ？‎ ‎—They are reading books.‎ A、What do they do B、What did they do C、What are they doing ‎6．--____ is your pen?‎ ‎-- It’s_____.‎ A. What; blue B. What color; blue C. What; blue color D. What color; blue color ‎7．-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?‎ ‎-There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.‎ A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be ‎8． I’m afraid there_____ a heavy rain this afternoon.‎ A. will is B. will ‎ C. will have D. will be ‎9． is a great thing to help people in need.‎ A.That B. It ‎ C. This D. Which ‎10． What’s the matter _____ you?‎ A. with B. on C. in ‎11．You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?‎ A. don't ask  B. no ask  ‎ C. not ask  D. not to ask ‎12．—Do you want to go to Sanya or Qingdao for holiday?‎ ‎—________‎ A. I want to go to Sanya. B. Yes, I do.‎ C. No, I don’t. D. Good idea!‎ ‎13．Zhao Lin _____ like to go to the zoo.‎ A. isn’t B.is ‎ C. doesn’t D. don’t ‎14． ----Sandy, it’s really grateful for your help with my physics.‎ ‎----My pleasure. ____________.‎ A. Many hands make light work ‎ B. It was better to be safe than sorry C. The early bird catches the worm ‎ D. That’s what friends are for ‎15． --____ do you read English newspaper?‎ ‎--I read China Daily every day.‎ A. How soon B. How long C. How often ‎16．Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. No pains, no gains C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words ‎17．There a sports meeting next week.‎ A、is going to have ‎ B、is going to be ‎ C、will have[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎18．—Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.‎ ‎—Let’s go and join them. .‎ A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. The grass is always greener on the other side ‎19．This story is too difficult for us. _____ read something easier.‎ A.Why not B.Why not to ‎ C.Why not you D.Why don’t ‎20．--- I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly.‎ ‎--- That’s because several classmates helped me . No wonder they say _______ .‎ A. each dog has its day ‎ B. early bird catches the worm C. too many cooks spoil the broth ‎ D. many hands make light work ‎21．There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. Were ‎22．—Would you mind my___________ here?‎ ‎—___________. We can’t stand it!‎ A. smoke, OK. B. smoking, Certainly not.‎ C. smoking, Of course. D. smoking, You’d better not.‎ ‎23． ________give him a ticket to a ball game?‎ A.Why not you ‎ B.Why don’t you ‎ C. Why not to ‎24．—You look rather tired. _______stop to take a rest？‎ ‎—All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes.‎ A. Why not B. Why don’t ‎ C. What about D. How about ‎25．---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest.‎ ‎---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.‎ A.don’t go B.not to go ‎ C.not going D.not go 二、补充句子 ‎26．根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分，一空错全错）‎ ‎【小题1】这个男孩在为考试做准备。‎ ‎ The boy ____ __________ _______ the exam.‎ ‎【小题2】今天晚上你打算干什么？‎ ‎ _____ ____ you ______ _____ ___ this evening?‎ ‎【小题3】上周末我玩的很开心。‎ ‎ I __________ __________ last weekend.‎ ‎【小题4】我迫不及待地想和你谈谈。‎ ‎ I ______ ________ ____ talk with you.‎ ‎【小题5】你的学校生活怎么样？‎ ‎ _______ is your school life ______? ‎ 参考答案 ‎1．B[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎【解析】[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 试题分析：句意：我发现在这样短的时间内完成这项工作很难。结合语境可知本句中用it作形式主语指代下文动词不定式内容，故选B。‎ 考点：考查固定句式 ‎2．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们家并不是每个人都喜欢看电视，我的父母喜欢做户外运动。根据句意此题是部分否定，所以要用not everybody，故选B。‎ 考点：考查部分否定的用法 ‎3．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：李娜是如此的著名以到于中国所有的球迷都知道她。分析：考查so…that引导的结果状语从句，that后面接从句，表示如此……以至于。故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。‎ ‎4．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：今天这么热，去游泳怎么样？根据上句天气热，所以提的建议是去游泳，how about doing做···怎么样，故选A。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎5．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据回答他们正在读书，可知上句在问他们正在做什么。故用现在进行时提问，所以选C。‎ 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。‎ ‎6．B[来源:学科网][来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文，可知句意为：你的钢笔是什么颜色？——是蓝色的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查特殊疑问句 ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：---Mike，你为何如此匆忙？----十分钟之后将有一场篮球赛。表示“有”时，there be句型和have不能连用，排除BC；D项该用is going to be。故选A。‎ 考点：考查there be 句型。‎ ‎8．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：恐怕在下午将要有一场大雨。分析；考查There be 句型，this afternoon时间还没有到，因此体现为将来时will ,故选 D 考点：考查There be句型。‎ ‎9．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：帮助有需要的人是件了不起的事情。to help people in need.帮助有需要的人，不定式做真正的主语，it做形式主语，故选B.‎ 考点：考查固定句式 ‎10．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你怎么了？what’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？固定句型，故选A.‎ 考点：考查固定句型 ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你不知道路，为什么不向警察求助呢？why not do sth固定句式，表示为什么不做……呢？。故选C。‎ 考点：考查固定句式。‎ ‎12．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--假期，你想去三亚还是青岛？--我想去三亚。分析：问句为选择疑问句，因此从两个地点中进行一个选择，结合答语，只有第一项符合。故选 A 考点：考查选择疑问句的答语运用。‎ ‎13．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：赵林不喜欢去动物园。分析：主语是Zhao Lin，谓语like，谓语为实义动词，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此本句的否定句借助于does.故选 C 考点：考查否定句的用法。‎ ‎14．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--桑迪，谢谢你对我学习物理的帮助。--不客气。人多力量大。分析选项：Many hands make light work人多力量大；It was better to be safe than sorry比抱歉更好；The early bird catches the worm天才出于勤奋；That’s what friends are for这就是朋友。结合日常生活中的用语，只有第一项符合语境。故选A 考点：考查日常用语的用法。‎ ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你多久读一次英语报纸？我每天都读中国日报。A. How soon多久以后； B. How long多长； C. How often多久一次，根据答语是回答频率，所以此题应选C。‎ 考点：考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词 ‎16．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意: 正如俗话所说，“没有耕耘，就没有收获”。我的表兄经过多年的努力已经梦想成真。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，B. No pains, no gains没有耕耘，就没有收获，C. Every dog has its day 人人都有得意时，D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力。据题意故选B。‎ 考点：考查名言警句。‎ ‎17．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：下周将举行运动会。There be句型的将来时，为There is going to be结合句意，故选B 考点：考查There be句型的用法 ‎18．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：看！Lily和Sally正在打扫学校实验室。让我们去加入他们吧。众人拾柴火焰高。A. Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；B. The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C. A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；D. The grass is always greener on the other side“这山望着那山高”。结合句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查谚语的辨析。‎ ‎19．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:这个故事对我们来说太难了，为什么不读一些容易点的呢？固定句式why not do sth…?=why don’t you do sth…?故选A。‎ 考点：考查固定句型。‎ ‎20．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：each dog has its day人人皆有得意之时； early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。句意为：---我不相信这么快你就完成了工作。---那是因为好几个同学帮助我。难怪有人说：众人拾柴火焰高。故案选D。‎ 考点：考查谚语。‎ ‎21．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。‎ 考点：考查there be句型。‎ ‎22．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--你介意我在这吸烟吗？--你最好不要。我们不能忍受烟。分析：考查固定短语：would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？ 同时考查它的答语，表示反对时常用You’d better not；表示不介意时常用not at all/ of course not.故选 D 考点：考查固定句型的用法。‎ ‎23．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：为什么不给他一张球赛的门票？这是一个表示提建议的句子。句型常有Why not +动词原形或Why don’t you;+动词原形。结合选项可知应选B。‎ 考点：考查句型结构。‎ ‎24．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:-你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？-好的，但是我必须再工作几分钟。why not+动词原形，为什么不…，表示提建议；why don’t you+动词原形和why not同义；what about 和how about后都应该用动名词形式，也可以表示提建议。根据句意和空后的stop可知选A。‎ 考点：考查句型。‎ ‎25．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意: 我不知道在哪里找到关于雨林的内容。为什么不上网呢？有许多关于它的信息。Why not＋动词原形？是固定句式，意为：“为什么不……”。故选D。‎ 考点：考查固定句型。‎ ‎26．‎ ‎【小题1】is ready for ‎【小题2】What are；going to do ‎【小题3】had fun/ enjoyed myself ‎【小题4】cann’t wait to ‎【小题5】How；going ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【小题1】这里是短语be ready for sth为某事而作准备。故用is ready for。‎ ‎【小题2】这里是特殊疑问句首先把疑问词放在句首，后面是一般疑问句的结构；根据时间状语this evening 可知这里应该是一般将来时，故用What are；going to do。‎ ‎【小题3】根据时间状语last weekend 可知这里应该用过去式；这里是短语have fun或enjoy oneself玩得开心，故用had fun/ enjoyed myself。‎ ‎【小题4】这里是短语cann’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事，故用cann’t wait to。‎ ‎【小题5】这里是固定句式how be sth going 表示某事怎样？故用How；going。‎ 考点：完成句子。‎