【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十五讲 反义疑问句 原卷 9页

‎ ‎ ‎【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十五讲 反义疑问句 原卷 考点分析 反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。知识梳理 ‎ 思维导图记知识点 一、反义疑问句 反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗”‎ 二、反义疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；‎ 若事实是否定的则用No。‎ 三、反义疑问句的特殊情况 ‎（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ①You can’t do it, can you? ‎ ‎②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? ‎ ‎（二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ‎ ‎①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ‎ ‎②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) ‎ ‎（三）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：‎ ‎ ①They will go to town soon, won’t they? ‎ ‎②He works very hard, doesn’t he? ‎ ‎（四）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：‎ ‎ ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? ‎ ‎ ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? ‎ ‎ ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?‎ ‎（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom nobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ‎ ‎ ①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) ‎ ‎ ②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?) ‎ ‎ （六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： ‎ ‎ I am a very honest man, aren’t I? ‎ ‎（七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：‎ ‎ ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ‎ ‎ ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?) ‎ ‎（八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ‎ ‎ ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ‎ ‎ ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) ‎ ‎（九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：‎ ‎①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?) ‎ ‎ ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?) ‎ ‎ ‎ 特例.注意：You think you’re funny, _Ｄ___? Ａ. didn’t you    Ｂ. are you    Ｃ. don’t you    Ｄ. do you ‎ ‎（十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ‎ ‎ ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ‎ ‎ ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) ‎ ‎（十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ‎ ‎ ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ‎ ‎ ②Nothing has happened to them, has it? ‎ ‎（十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：‎ ‎ ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ‎ ‎ ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ‎ ‎（十三）、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?) ‎ ‎（十四）、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?‎ 如： Let us stop to rest, will you? ‎ ‎（十五）、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?‎ 如： Let’s go home together, shall we? ‎ ‎（十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。‎ 如：①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?‎ ‎ ②You feed the bird today, will you? ‎ ‎ ③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) ‎ ‎（十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。‎ 如： Don’t make any noise, will you? ‎ ‎（十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。‎ ‎ ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ‎ ‎ ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? ‎ ‎（十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you? ‎ ‎ ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we? ‎ ‎（二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。‎ ‎ ①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ‎ ‎ ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they? ‎ ‎（二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：‎ ‎ ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? ‎ ‎ ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?‎ ‎（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：‎ ‎ ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?) ‎ ‎（二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：‎ ‎ ①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?) ‎ ‎ ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? ‎ ‎(不用won’t we?) ‎ 考点突破 考点一：考查反义疑问句的特殊用法 典例1: (2018北京 )Jim is never late for school,________________?‎ A. is Jim B. isn’t Jim C. is he D. isn’t he ‎ ‎【解析】never是否定词，反意疑问句应为肯定句的。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C 举一反三 ‎（ ）1． (2018天津 )There is little water in the bottle, __________?‎ A. is there B. isn’t there C. are they D. aren’t they ‎ ‎（ ）2．(2017南京 )Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?‎ A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she ‎（ ）3．(2016德阳 ) Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?‎ A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she 考点二: 考查反义疑问句的回答 典例2:(2018河南 )My brother failed his exams, __________?‎ A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he ‎ ‎【解析】主句是肯定句，反意疑问句应为否定的。主句的助动词是did。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ 举一反三 ‎（ ）1. (2018河北 )He can swim, ________________?‎ A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. can’t he D. won’t he ‎ ‎（ ）2.(2017北京 ) Everything seems all right, ___________________?‎ A. isn’t it B. is it C. doesn’t it D. does it ‎ ‎（ ）3.(2017上海 ) David says that you will come in time, ________________?‎ A. doesn’t he B. does he C. will you D. won’t you ‎ ‎（ ）4.(2016天水 ) I am right, _____________?‎ A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. aren’t I ‎ 真题在线 ‎（ ）1.(2018湖北十堰 ) My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________? ‎ A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he ‎（ ）2. (2018湖南株洲 )——You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?‎ ‎ ——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. ‎ A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven't ‎（ ）3. (2018重庆B卷 )There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?‎ A. is it B. will it C. will there D. does it ‎ ‎（ ）4. (2018甘肃武威 )Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ______? ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you ‎（ ）5. (2018江苏连云港 )Let’s go to the island, ______?‎ ‎ A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we ‎（ ）6 (2018江苏无锡 )I don’t believe he studies harder, ____________?‎ A. do you B. don’t you C. does he D. doesn’t he ‎ ‎（ ）7．(2018云南昆明 )There is little water in the cup, ?‎ A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it ‎（ ）8．(2018四川资阳 )He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?‎ A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he ‎（ ）9．(2018天津 )You have never visited the place before, you?‎ A. did B. didn’t C. have D. haven’t ‎（ ）10．(2018四川遂宁 )Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?‎ A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you ‎（ ）11．(2018贵州安顺 )There are no museums in our city, _________?‎ A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there ‎（ ）12．(2017海南 )Your father is playing the piano very well, he?‎ A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t ‎（ ）13．(2017四川广安 )— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.‎ ‎ ‎ A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she ‎（ ）14．(2017湖南 )--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?‎ ‎--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.‎ A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No ‎（ ）15．(2017黑龙江绥化 )— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.‎ A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she ‎（ ）16．(2017山东济南 )-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?‎ ‎-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.‎ A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesn’t C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does. D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .‎ ‎（ ）17．(2016甘肃白银 ) —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.‎ A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t ‎（ ）18．(2016黑龙江 )Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?‎ A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you ‎（ ）19．(2016甘肃兰州 )His father had an important meeting just now, _______?‎ A. did he B. had he C. didn't he D. hadn't he ‎（ ）20．(2016四川南充 )The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?‎ A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he 模拟演练 ‎（ ）1．(2018河南模拟 )" What should I get my mum for her birthday ?” “Why _____ get her a scarf ?" ‎ A. don 't you B. do you. C. are you. ‎ ‎（ ）2．(2018天津模拟 )－Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning , ? ‎ ‎－ . He got up too late .‎ A. had he, Yes. B. hadn' t he , Yes. C. did he , No .‎ ‎（ ）3．(2018甘肃兰州模拟 )— He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?‎ ‎— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.‎ A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has ‎（ ）4．(2018湖北宜昌模拟 )There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?‎ A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there ‎（ ）5．(2018云南模拟 )I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?‎ A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you ‎（ ）6．(2017 江苏模拟 )-----You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?‎ ‎-----That’s right.‎ A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you ‎（ ）7．(2017 山东青岛模拟 )---You never have sweet snacks, do you?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎---________. Though I know they’re bad for our health.‎ A. Yes B. No C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do ‎（ ）8．(2017 四川达州模拟 )The children had to repeat that story twice,________they?‎ A. didn’t B. hadn’t C.did D. had ‎（ ）9．(2017 湖南安化模拟 )— There is little water left in the bottle, ______?‎ ‎— No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.‎ A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it ‎（ ）10．(2017 山东潍坊模拟 )There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?‎ A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there ‎（ ）11．(2016 海南模拟 )—He’s not married Laura, ____?‎ ‎—____. They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday.‎ A. has he; Yes B. is he; Yes C. has he; No D. is he; No ‎（ ）12．(2016 安徽模拟)The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?‎ A. is he       B. is there    C. isn’t he     D. isn’t there ‎（ ）13．(2016 甘肃天水模拟 )Let’s go swimming to relax ourselves, _______?‎ A. do we B. will you C. shall we ‎（ ）14．(2016 广西河池模拟 )–Taobao is the largest shopping website in China, _________?‎ ‎–Yes, it is very popular now. ‎ A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they ‎（ ）15．(2016 北京模拟 )— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?‎ ‎— _______ . I'll be there on time.‎ A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I won't ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎