徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10动词的时态和语态试题 12页

语法专题训练(十)　动词的时态和语态 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ ‎|动词的时态|‎ Ⅰ.选择填空 ‎1.My sister 　　　　the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.  ‎ A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays ‎ ‎2.—The bread is really delicious.‎ ‎—Thank you. I 　　　　it myself.  ‎ A.make B.made C.will make D.am making ‎ ‎3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I 　　　　tickets for you tomorrow. ‎ A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking ‎4.[2019·广东]My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. ‎ A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work ‎5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　. Could you say it again? ‎ A.wasn't listening ‎ B.don't listen C.am not listening ‎ D.won't listen ‎6.[2019·河北]It 　　　　. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. ‎ A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining ‎ ‎7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.‎ ‎—But you have changed. You are not as you 　　　　. ‎ A.are B.were C.will be D.have been ‎8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother? ‎ ‎—109 in all, since 2016.‎ A.has; written B.have; written 12‎ C.did; write D.are; writing ‎9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father 　　　　. ‎ back from work.‎ A.will come B.came C.comes D.come ‎10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy 　　　　us a report as soon as she 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—How great! I will be there.‎ A.gives; is arriving ‎ B.gives; will arrive C.will give; arrives ‎ D.gives; arrives ‎11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it 　　　　in 2016. ‎ A.is opened B.was opening C.opened D.has opened ‎12.Bill likes reading. He 　　　　picture books with his dad every evening. ‎ A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read ‎ ‎13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there 　　　　self-driving cars in our city. ‎ A.is B.was C.are D.will be ‎14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?‎ ‎—Because they 　　　　Longzhong for a study trip. ‎ A.have gone to B.have been to C.had gone to D.had been to ‎15.[2019·北京]Sam 　　　　with his friends every weekend. ‎ A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating ‎16.[2019·河北]He 　　　　me his name, but I can't remember it now. ‎ A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling ‎ ‎17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago. ‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years. ‎ A.married; have married B.married; married C.married; have been married D.have married; have been married 12‎ ‎18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it 　　　　this Saturday. ‎ ‎—Good idea. But nobody knows if it 　　　　. ‎ A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain ‎19.[2019·北京]Our school life 　　　　a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. ‎ A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ‎20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei 　　　　in recent years! ‎ ‎—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.‎ A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made ‎21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I 　　　　homework in the study. ‎ A.am doing B.was doing C.have done D.do ‎22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hands 　　　　a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people 　　　　more time to relax. ‎ A.took; have had ‎ B.has taken; had C.has taken; have had D.took; has ‎23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you 　　　　a big difference. ‎ A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make ‎24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.‎ ‎—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father 　　　　reading. ‎ A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.is enjoying ‎25.—I still don't know what 　　　　while I was away from home. ‎ ‎—You'll know it all some day, I believe.‎ A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened ‎26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.‎ ‎—Why? But he 　　　　! ‎ A.promises B.promised 12‎ C.will promise D.is promised ‎ ‎27.[2019·常州一模]—I 　　　　my card. I want to report it. ‎ ‎—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.‎ A.lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost ‎28.—Why are you so late today?‎ ‎—Three buses went by without stopping while I 　　　　at the bus stop. ‎ A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting ‎29.Before the sun 　　　　, we need to get to the top of the mountain. ‎ A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set ‎30.—Look! Somebody 　　　　the lights. ‎ ‎—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.‎ A.turns off B.is turning off C.was turning off D.has turned off Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.[2019·扬州]The silk scarf is pretty and 　　　　(match) her blue coat very well.  ‎ ‎2.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they 　　　　(appear) in the near future.  ‎ ‎3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you 　　　　(not find) it yet, keep looking.  ‎ ‎4.[2019·无锡]—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?‎ ‎—He 　　　　(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. ‎ ‎5.[2019·无锡]“I 　　　　(fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed,” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. ‎ ‎6.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's parents 　　　　(make) zongzi at home. ‎ ‎7.I 　　　　(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.  ‎ ‎8.[2019·兰州]Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　　　(watch) BBC News every day. ‎ ‎9.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.‎ ‎—Well, it 　　　　(happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.  ‎ 12‎ ‎10.The survey shows that few people believe robots 　　　　(control) our planet one day. ‎ ‎11.[2019·安顺]Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and 　　　　(keep) it for 5 days. ‎ ‎12.[2019·常州]Mum, I 　　　　(finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now? ‎ ‎13.He often 　　　　(travel) to beautiful places in the world.  ‎ ‎14.—Listen! How sweet the voice is!‎ ‎—Exactly. Who do you suppose 　　　　(sing)? ‎ ‎15.[2019·常州]He 　　　　(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning. ‎ ‎|动词的语态|‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.‎ ‎—You know they 　　　　by the hard-working cleaners every day. ‎ A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean ‎2.[2019·北京]My advice on how to save paper 　　　　by my class last Monday. ‎ A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted ‎3.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university 　　　　in Guangdong in the future. ‎ A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built ‎4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it. ‎ A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned ‎5.[2019·孝感]—I'm tired of cleaning the house.‎ ‎—Sweeping robots 　　　　more and more widely today. Why not buy one? ‎ A.are used B.were used C.are using D.used ‎6.—[2019·河南]Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?‎ ‎—No, it 　　　　almost 　　　　, and then my computer just died on me! ‎ A./; finishes B./; finished 12‎ C.is; finished D.was; finished ‎7.[2019·河北]These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please. ‎ A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled ‎ ‎8.[2019·宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. ‎ ‎—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.‎ A.were killing B.were killed C.killed D.had killed ‎9.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart. ‎ A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said ‎10.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. ‎ A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D.should be planting ‎11.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. ‎ A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed ‎12.[2019·临沂改编]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic 　　　　each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. ‎ A.is created B.was created C.creates D.created ‎13.[2019·重庆A]His car 　　　　five years ago, but it looks quite new. ‎ A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought ‎14.The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. ‎ A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected ‎15.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?‎ ‎—Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. ‎ 12‎ A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented ‎16.A lot of new roads 　　　　in order to develop the villages in the next five years. ‎ A.built B.were built C.build D.will be built ‎17.—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.‎ ‎—I'm not a child any more. I 　　　　what to do. ‎ A.should always be told ‎ B.should always tell C.shouldn't always be told ‎ D.shouldn't always tell ‎18.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!‎ ‎—Yes, many old trees and houses 　　　　. ‎ A.pull down B.were pulling down C.were pulled down D.pulled down ‎19.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They 　　　　hard to study for good grades. ‎ A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed ‎20.The boy was seen 　　　　computer games in the net bar. ‎ A.play B.played C.playing D.to play ‎21.In old days, the poor 　　　　for the boss for over 18 hours a day. ‎ A.was made to be worked ‎ B.were made work C.were made to work ‎ D.are made to work ‎22.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework　　　　. ‎ A.has finished B.finished ‎ C.will be finished D.is finished ‎23.Unless some extra money 　　　　, the company will be closed. ‎ 12‎ A.was borrowed B.borrows C.is borrowed D.borrowed ‎24.—Excuse me, Mr Franklin. When shall we have the meeting?‎ ‎—Not until it 　　　　in half an hour. ‎ A.is prepared B.will be prepared C.prepared D.was prepared ‎25.Jim felt very sad because his wallet 　　　　on the bus. ‎ A.steals B.was stolen C.has stolen D.stole ‎26.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.‎ ‎—I think a bridge 　　　　over the river. ‎ A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built ‎27.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it 　　　　. ‎ A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented ‎28.—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may 　　　　. ‎ ‎—For two weeks.‎ A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept ‎29.The child without parents 　　　　good care of by his teachers in this special school. ‎ A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes ‎30.—Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?‎ ‎—It's reported that only the highest score 　　　　. ‎ A.will take B.has taken C.will be taken D.was taken Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.[2019·武威]Smoking 　　　　(not allow) in public. ‎ ‎2.[2019·永州]The Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂) 　　　　(burn) by fire on April 15, 2019. ‎ 12‎ ‎3.[2019·常州]He says the problem 　　　　(deal) with next year. ‎ ‎4.[2019·常德]The classroom 　　　　(clean)by the students every day ‎ ‎5.Mark was the only student that 　　　　(choose) to attend the meeting. ‎ ‎6.Qian Xuesen 　　　　(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in China”.  ‎ ‎7.Libraries or reading corners 　　　　(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.  ‎ ‎8.Usually TV programmes 　　　　(record) first and sent out later.  ‎ ‎9.Tea 　　　　(bring) to Western countries in the 19th century.  ‎ ‎10.—Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gate.‎ ‎—That's true. Perhaps the gate may 　　　　(open) a little earlier in the morning.  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 动词的时态 Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.A ‎4.C　由句意及时间状语for 10 years可知,这里用现在完成时表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。‎ ‎5.A　根据答语中的“你能再说一遍吗?”可知,Jim当时没有听,表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作,要用过去 12‎ 进行时,故选A。‎ ‎6.B　由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。‎ ‎7.B　根据答语第一句“但是你已经变了”可知,第二句意为“你不像你以前那样”,用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎8.B　9.C ‎10.C　as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”。故选C。‎ ‎11.C　12.B　13.D　14.A ‎15.A　由时间状语every weekend可知是经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎16.C　联系下一句可知,曾经告诉过“我”,应用一般过去时,故选C。‎ ‎17.C　对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。‎ ‎18.B　第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”用一般将来时。故选B。‎ ‎19.D　由时间状语since 2017可知,句子的时态应用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎20.B　21.B　22.A　23.D　24.B　25.A ‎26.B ‎27.D　根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选D。‎ ‎28.D　根据主句中的谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时。故选D。‎ ‎29.B　30.D　‎ Ⅱ.1.matches　2.will disappear ‎3.haven't found　4.was making ‎5.have failed　6.are making　7.forgot ‎8.watches　9.happens　10.will control ‎11.has kept　12.have finished　13.travels ‎14.is singing　15.was drawing 动词的语态 Ⅰ.1.B　由上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路”可推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫”。由句意及句子结构可知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　my advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。故选C。‎ 12‎ ‎3.A　由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、C;由in the future可知,本句用一般将来时。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。‎ ‎5.A　根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。‎ ‎6.D　根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。‎ ‎7.C ‎8.B　31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 ‎ ‎9.D ‎10.B　考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。宾语从句的主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎11.C　由expect可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时表达。故选C。‎ ‎12.A　根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎13.D　根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎14.C　宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎15.C　根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎16.D　根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时;roads和动词build之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎17.C　由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D;从句意可知,这里表达的是否定意思,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。‎ ‎18.C ‎19.B　讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系。故选B。 ‎ ‎20.D　21.C　22.D　23.C　24.A　25.B 12‎ ‎26.A　27.D　28.D　29.A　30.C Ⅱ.1.is not allowed　2.was burnt ‎3.will be dealt　4.is cleaned ‎5.was chosen　6.was considered ‎7.will be built　8.are recorded ‎9.was brought　10.be opened 12‎