2020中考英语总复习选择句子填空练习题提高版（含详解） 18页

专题：选择句子填空 一、补全短文 7 选 5 阅读短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小 题 2 分） Americans think much about time. 1． As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. 2． When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3． A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 4． In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. 5． But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock. A. Time is important to everyone. B. Time is everything in America. C. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. D. From childhood they learn to value (珍视) time. E. To be worse, They have no time for their families on weekdays. F. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. G. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 6． Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else. ________7． Here are some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. 8． Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9． To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. 10． Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. 11．As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you. 1____________ Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It’s better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed. 2____________ If you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help. 3____________ When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone. 4____________ Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side. 5____________ After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed. A. Try to solve the problem B. Reward yourself C. Get support D. Do not go mad E. Always look at the bright side 情景反应。（共 5 分；每小题 1 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下面的对话》 [ A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展). ] M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here. S: 12． M: Traffic safety. S: Sounds boring. M: 13． S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 14． M: So it is! S: 15． . That helps us stay safe from danger. M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. S: 16． Let’s go. A. Good idea. B. How terrible! C. It’s my pleasure. D. What are they about? E. What do you think of them? F. But it has meaning to everyone. G. I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules. 补全对话（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。 A：Hello，Mike! What’s the time? B：17． A：Where’s Bob? I can’t find him. B：I don’t think he can come. A：18． B：He has to look after his sister. A：19． B：She doesn’t feel well. A：20． Did she go to see the doctor? B：Yes． A：21． B：The doctor said nothing serious，but she has to rest. A. Why can’t he come? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Where did the doctor go? D. It’s half past eight. E. What did the doctor say? F. I’m glad to hear that. G. What’s wrong with his sister? Hudson is a modern hero. He isn’t like the heroes in films or firemen who save lives.22．His work is looking after his children and he always looks after them well. In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the children to school. 23．Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In the afternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. 24．When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too. 25．4 During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes(把……归功于)her achievement to her husband. 26．She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero. A.He is just an ordinary(普通的)man—a father of four children. B.Cooking dinner is also an important task. C.He has to sleep for a long time in the evening． D.While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one. E.She is very thankful to his help. F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while. G.The banker isn’t very busy on the weekend. 27． When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，which aren’t included in rules. In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. 28．Violence or threat (暴力或威胁) is not good. For example，if you find your son smoking, you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 29． It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.30． But it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger， disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty (内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey better. 31．If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful? A．Punishments you set should be reasonable. B．Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. C．Do your children break rules at home? D．Punishment is a way to express your anger. E．There are lots of rules for kids at school. F．Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. G．The most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. 下面文章中有五处(第 31-35 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意 思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Take time to care for yourself. ChooseMyPlate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need. And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do. Find out what you need. Get personalized nutrition(营养) information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level. SuperTracker provides your calorie(卡路里) , shows foods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals. Learn more at www. SuperTracker. usda. gov. 32．_________ Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smaller amounts of food. 33．_________ Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark-green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals. 九年级英语试题卷(第 5 页,共 8 页) 34．_________ Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight. Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day. 35．_________ Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week. Being active 10 minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total. Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance. 36．_________ Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar. Eat at home more often to control your eating. If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information. Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken. A. Make half your plate fruits and vegetables. B. Enjoy your food but eat less. C. Be active whenever you can. D. Cut some food up. E. Be a better cook. F. Drink water. New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in August, 2015. 37．To be good students, we not only need to get good grades but also behave correctly in our daily life. The following are some of the new rules. 38．Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student often does. As middle school students, we should listen to our teachers carefully and answer questions actively in class. We should have good reading habits, think and ask more. According to the new rules and behavior standards, we should try to be kind to others, and respect our teachers and parents. 39．Sometimes, our parents may feel tired after work, so it’s our duty to help them do something. After all we are not small childen any more. 40．That means we should keep away from drugs(毒品); we should not smoke or drink because they are bad for us. We should also obey the traffic rules when walking on the street. That will keep us safe. Remember to ask for help when we are in danger. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. 41．So try to look at websites that are good for you. Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. 42．They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). 43．They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. 44． Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? 45．Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? 46．Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. A.When you are online, do you forget the time? B.If you have IAD, what can you do? C.But some people spend too much time online. D.We can learn much from the internet. E.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs! F.Spending too much time online is bad for our health. G.People with IAD are online a lot. 二、补全短文 5 选 5 Does someone in your family drive? Does he or she have road rage(路怒症) ?47．Peopleare turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 48．They cut in front of others, run red lights, drive above speed limits and don't consider other drivers. These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death. 49．Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family. Keep your driving environment calm. Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road anger at bay.50．Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others. Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so you'll be more likely to get angry at otherdrivers or making irresponsible driving decisions that will make them angry at you. 51． 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A. So how can we avoid road rage? B. Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world. C. They think the road belongs to them. D. Listen to music that makes you happy or that calms you down. E. Leaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed. Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple.52．. So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. 53．. Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.54．. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming. Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. 55．. They didn't take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisions. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. 56．. A.They took chances and they often did better in life B.Parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention C.The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment D.The study found that first children believed in family rules E.What happens to the other children in the family? Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（请把五个选项填入文中恰当的位置） The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 57．It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 58． If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 59． Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 60．.Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more things. 61． . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What should China be proud of ? 62． Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University, Now she has 120, 000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese.63． And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.” “ 64． About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan.” “Its public security is great. 65． I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.” “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 66．” China must be much better than other countries.” A.The foreign language level is surprising. B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. D.They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world. E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future. In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 67．. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 68．. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 69．. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more. 70．. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 71．. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. A.They never use knives B.Never fill your own glass C.People always offer you more food D.People usually have rice in a different bowl E.The spoon is more important than the fork. Question: I’m 15 and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 72． I can’t focus on my lessons at school. Please help me! Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. 73． Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep. ⊙Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 74． If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier. ⊙75． I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner. ⊙Relax before going to bed 76． In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! A.Take some exercise. B.And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. C.It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. D.Many people suffer from sleep problems. E.You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. 三、补全短文 6 选 5 ( A )根据各语段的文意，从 A 到 F 的选项中选择最佳标题填入对应的横线上内。 A. That’s the very voice B. Used to protect themselves. C. Used in the past. D. True love in the world. E. More than taste better F. Worried mother. 77．_______Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better, or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spices plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria which spoil food. 78．_______ If you like spicy food, it is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling. 79．Some birds like eating locust, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. 80．_______In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!” 81．_______When you are a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. 四、补全短文 5 选 4 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.82．This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid --- all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. 83． Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 84． For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.85． If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A.No one can work well under the stress. B.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. E.Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food. Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. Apart from the short daylight and cold weather, there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising. So how to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself comfortable. You don't necessarily have to do some intense(剧烈) sports. 86． Just find a rhythm that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. 87． Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率), without sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Make yourself seen. 88． When the air is the warmest and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do use a headlamp or carry a flashlight. Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a Yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. 89． Never stop moving for health! A.Warm up enough. B.Try to take exercise during the daytime. C.Don't take showers at once after taking exercise. D.Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. E.When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going. A famous scientist made some great inventions. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than other persons. What made him so successful and different from others? He said it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. 90． when he lost his control on the bottle and it fell, pouring the milk all over the kitchen floor --- a sea of milk! His mother didn’t shout at him，instead, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! 91．. Well, something bad had happened. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?" Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. 92．? We could use a sponge(海绵）or a towel. Which I do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled(溅出的) milk. His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands. 93． and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it." In the end, the little boy learned how to carry the bottle without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! A.Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water B.What really have you done C.He tried to move a bottle of milk from the refrigerator D.So, how would you like to do that E.I have never seen such a huge pool of milk 专题：选择句子填空 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国人在时间方面的观念，同时也告诉我们珍视时间的意义。 1．联系前文描述及后一句，作为孩子，他们就被教育要按时上学。故选 D，从小时候起，他们就学会珍视时间。 2．联系后一句，当一个人去世时，……。可知选 C，当他们玩得高兴时，他们说时间过得很容易。 3．联系前两句对于时间的描述，可知选 B，时间在美国就是一切。 4．联系前文，在他的闲暇时间，他也努力工作挣钱。故选 F，甚至在周六日他也想往常一样工作。 5．联系下文，但是他们有时也讨厌时间，因为他们变成了时间的佣人。故选 G，他们喜欢时间，因为时间能带给 他们金钱和许多东西。 6．A 7．C 8．E 9．G 10．F 【解析】 6．后句的含义为不要隐藏你的感受，同你的朋友或你的家庭交谈此事，所以本句的含义为如果测试使你感到焦虑 或不舒服，不要隐藏你的感受，故本句空格处选 A。 7．后句的含义为下面是帮助你通过考试的建议，故本句的含义为如何通过考试呢，故本句空格处选 C。 8．前句的含义为为了使你工作的好，你需要锻炼，所以本句的含义为无论你喜欢做什么，步行，跑步或做运动， 故本句空格处选 E。 9．上句的含义为你甚至不考虑你所写的测试内容，所以本句的含义为你不可能去改变你所写的内容，故本句空格 处选 G。 10．上句的含义为晚上学习后不要径直地去睡觉，所以本句的含义为你可以做一些别的事情，步行或锻炼，故本句 空格处选 F。 11． 【小题 1】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】E 【小题 5】B 【解析】 【小题 1】本段的含义为每当你需要帮助的时候，你向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助，意思相符的为得到帮助和支持， 故本题选 C。 【小题 2】本段的含义为如果你感到你有压力，找一种方法来释放，呼吸锻炼，听音乐都能起到帮助作用，所表示 的含义为有压力不要生气，故本题选 D。 【小题 3】本段的含义为当你冷静下来的时候，是你解决问题的时候了，找到问题并且设法解决，意思相符的为尽 量的解决问题，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】本题的含义为每个硬币都有两面性，我们应该看好的一面，意思相符的为总是看好的一面，故本题选 E。 【小题 5】本题的含义为当你的问题解决了，为你自己买个礼物，所表示的含义也就是奖赏你自己，故本题选 B。 12．D. 13．F 14．B 15．G 16．A 【解析】 试题分析： 12．根据后文回答 Traffic safety.，故选 D，他们是关于什么的. 13．根据后文回答 Maybe，及上文描述，故选 F 但是它对每个人都有意义。 14．根据后文回答 So it is!及上文描述，可知孩子在说多么糟糕，故选 B 15．根据句意可知 That helps us stay safe from danger.中的 that 指的是交通规则，故选 G，我认为我们应该遵守交通 法规。 16．根据上文提出建议，后文表示同意，故选 A 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．B 21．E 【解析】 试题分析：对话大意：本段对话主要是谈论鲍勃不能来的原因是因为他的妹妹不舒服，虽然医生说没有什么严重问 题，但是他要照顾她。 17．联系上文 What’s the time?可知，这里是询问时间。故应选 D，It’s half past eight：现在八点半。 18．联系前文 I don’t think he can come.的描述，可知这里是对对方不能来的原因表示疑问，故应选 A，Why can’t he come?：为什么他不能来？ 19．根据前文 He has to look after his sister 的描述可以推知，这里是询问对方鲍勃的妹妹怎么了。故应选 G，What’s wrong with his sister?：他的妹妹怎么了？ 20．联系前文 She doesn’t feel well.的描述可知，听到不幸的消息应表达歉意，故应选 B，I’m sorry to hear that.：我 很抱歉听到这个信息。 21．联系下文 The doctor said nothing serious，but she has to rest.的描述可知，这里是询问医生怎么说。故应选 E， What did the doctor say?：医生说什么？ 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．F 26．E 【解析】本文讲述的是被妻子认为是一位伟大的英雄的 Hudson 的故事。Hudson 以照顾好自己的孩子为工作，他每 天忙忙碌碌，为孩子们奔波。他的妻子是一位成功的银行家，她对丈夫充满感激，认为自己的成功离不开丈夫的支 持。 22．由前句：Hudson 是一位当代英雄，但不像电影里的英雄，也不像救人生命的消防员一样。可以推测出本空是 对 Hudson 的进一步介绍。故填：A.He is just an ordinary(普通的)man—a father of four children.他只是一位普通的男 人：一位有四个孩子的爸爸。 23．本空前后句子都介绍的是 Hudson 忙碌的日子：前句说到：早上他为孩子和妻子做好早餐，然后开车送孩子们 上学；后句：而且，打扫房屋和洗餐具也是他的日常工作。可知本空还是选填介绍 Hudson 很忙的句子。故填：D.While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.当大孩子在学校时，他必须照顾小孩子。 24．由后句：当他做完饭时，他需要喂他的小孩子。可知本句与做饭相关。故填：B.Cooking dinner is also an important task.做晚饭也是一项重要的事情。 25．上文讲述到孩子们睡前时 Hudson 要做的事情，可以推测出本空讲孩子们睡后他要做的事情。故填：F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.当孩子们睡着了，他可以休息一会儿。 26．前句：但她把她的成功归功于她的丈夫。后句：有这样的一位丈夫她感到很高兴。由此可以推测出本空讲述的 是她与丈夫相关的东西。故填：E.She is very thankful to his help.对他的帮助，她非常感激。 27．B 28．A 29．G 30．D 31．F 【解析】制定家规可以帮助规范孩子的行为，对孩子的成长是很有帮助的。如果孩子违反了规则，那么就要接受惩 罚。家长们在制定惩罚措施的时候要注意合理性，不要适得其反。 27．这个空是短文的第一句话，我们只能从下一句话中寻找做题的信息，根据下句话中 When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments 可知，这里提到了 rules，而且是 kids 和 parents 的关系，因此这篇短文应讲述的是 关于家庭规则的，故应选 B。 28．根据下句话 Violence or threat (暴力或威胁) is not good 可知，暴力或者威胁是不好的，这里说的是惩罚的方式， 应该要合理。下面还具体举例告诉我们如何设定惩罚的方式。故应选 A。 29．这一段讲述的都是当孩子做错事的时候，应该如何惩罚他们。上句话提到 You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken，你应该按照在违反规则之前讨论好的方式去惩罚，不要没有准则。这一 句话是承接上文而来，告诉我们最常见的惩罚方式是限制孩子看电视的时间。故应选 G。 30．根据上句话 It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken 可知，当孩子违反规则的时候，你会变得 很生气，这里提到了 angry，下面是接着说如何来处理你的愤怒。D 选项说惩罚是表达生气的一种方式，符合文意， 故选 D。 31．根据下句话 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure， are they helpful?可知， 这里作者反问我们，如果我们惩罚的方式让孩子不开心或者有很大的压力，那么他们还有帮助吗？这个空应该先告 诉我们家庭规则应该是对孩子们有好处的，故应选 F。 点睛：这个题目是阅读七选五，总结一下解题的技巧： 1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完 整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。 2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过 选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答 案。 3、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑 问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对 why 的回答，后面要有 because 等表原因的词，对 when 的回答，后面要有表 时间的状语等。 4、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列 关系的连词如 and，also，as well as，等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以 推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。 例如第 1 小题，这个空是全文的第一句话，应该是提出问题的，下句话中出现了 break the rules，还出现了孩子和父 母的关系，因此这篇短文的话题是关于家庭规则的，故选 B。 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．C 36．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了从 www. SuperTracker. usda. gov.网上了解的更多健康信息：享受食物，但是量要少； 盘子里一半的食物时水果和蔬菜；喝水；多活动；更健康的烹饪，成为更好的厨师。 32．B 根据 Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smaller amounts of food.可知吃饭时要用小盘子，控制食物的量，享受少量的食物，故小标题是享受食物，但是量要少， 故选 B。 33．A 根据 Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark-green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals. 可知吃饭时要吃一些水果和蔬菜，故此处的标题是盘子里一半的食物时水果和蔬菜，故选 A。 34．F 根据 Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight.可知喝水或其他没有热 量的饮料能帮助保持健康的体重，故此处的标题是喝水，故选 F。 35．C 根据 Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week.可知一周设定目标锻炼至少 2.5 小时， 故此处的标题是要多活动，故选 C。 36．E 根据 Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar.可知尝试低脂肪、少盐、少糖的健康食谱，故此 处的标题是要更健康的烹饪，成为更好的厨师，故选 E。 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．B 41．D 【解析】本文讲述了新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。 37．C 根据 New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in August, 2015.可知中学将使用 新的规则来判断一个学生是否是好学生，故选 C。 38．E 根据 Don’t do that again!可知此处表示作为学生不应该做的事，应是撒谎或考试作弊。故选 E。 39．G 根据 Sometimes, our parents may feel tired after work, so it’s our duty to help them do something.可知此处表示要帮助父 母做些家务，故选 G。 40．B 根据 That will keep us safe.可知此处表示保护我们的安全，故选 B。 41．D 根据 So try to look at websites that are good for you.要努力看对我们有好处的网站，不要看网上对孩子们不好的内容。 故选 D。 42．C 43．G 44．E 45．A 46．B 【解析】本文讲述的一种新的疾病：互联网成瘾症。介绍了这种疾病的表现形式、如何判定一个人是否是互联网成 瘾症患者、如何克服战胜这种疾病等等。 42．前两句说明了电脑和互联网的好处。后句说：他们停不下来。医生说这是一种新的疾病。可以推测出本句引出 “网瘾症”。故选：C.But some people spend too much time online.但是一些人花了太多的时间上网。 43．上文引出了“互联网成瘾症”，由下文：他们花数小时和朋友聊天、玩在线游戏。这些是网瘾症的表现，所以本 段开头先总体说一下网瘾症的表现。故选：G. People with IAD are online a lot.有网瘾的人经常上网。 44．本段列举了了患网瘾的人的种种表现，所以本句也选网瘾症的表现的句子。故选：E.Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!一些有网瘾的人甚至辞去自己的工作。 45．本段讲述的是判定自己是否患有网瘾症。前面询问了：你不上网时，你会想游戏或是查看你的消息吗？与之相 对应的，本空选择上网时的一些表现。故选：A.When you are online, do you forget the time?当你在线时，你会忘记时 间吗？ 46．本段是对如何战胜网瘾的建议。作为段首句，也就是本段的中心句。故选：B.If you have IAD, what can you do? 如果你有网瘾，你该怎么办？ 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．E 【解析】文章介绍了路怒症的表现，以及如何避免做到路怒症。 47．由上文的语境可知此处引出谈论的话题“路怒症是现在全世界变得越来越糟糕的一个问题。” 48．由下文路怒症的表现可知此处为“他们认为马路属于他们。” 49．由上文路怒症造成的危害及下文怎么避免早到路怒症的建议，可知此处提出问题“哪么我们怎么避免成为路怒 症呢？” 50．此段 围着着“让自己开车的环境镇静。”可知此处为“听音乐能让你开心或让你镇静。” 51．此段围绕这“允许自己有大量的时间”可知此处为“给自己留出大量的时间能帮助你放松。” 52．B 53．E 54．C 55．D 56．A 【解析】有些人认为你在家庭里是第几个孩子，对你的性格会有影响，这篇短文给我们介绍了不同顺序出生的孩子 他们在性格上有怎样的不同。 52．空前的两句话说家庭里最大的孩子更有可能成功，原因很简单。承接上文，这个空应解释为什么家庭里最大的 孩子更有可能成功，B 选项说的正是这个原因，意思是：家长们对第一个孩子总是有很多的时间，并且给他更多的 关注。故应选 B。 53．上面第一段说的是关于家庭里第一个孩子，空后面又提到了 Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important 中间的孩子，因此 E 选项合适，意思是：家庭里其他的孩子会怎么样呢？ 54．根据空后面的这句话 He or she is the baby 可知，这里说的应该是家庭里最小的孩子，故应选 C，意思是：家庭 里最小的孩子经常会得到特殊的对待。 55．根据下文 They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisions. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family 可知，这里提到的是孩子对家庭规则的态度，因此应选 D，意思是：研究发现第一个孩子相信家规。 56．这一段对比了家庭里最大的孩子和稍靠后的孩子对家规的不同态度，上面提到第一个孩子的态度是 They didn't take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisions，他们通常不会冒险， 会遵循规则，很少做出自己的决定。而其他的孩子是不一样的，Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family， 家规对于他们并没有多大的意义，因此 A 选项符合文章的意思。 点睛：这是一篇说明文，讲述了家庭里不同顺序出生的孩子在性格上的不同。题型是补全短文，后面有五个选项， 我们应将他们填到文章中适当的地方。这一题型是比较难的，它需要学生有较强的理解能力和逻辑推理能力。学生 们应从上下文找到做题的线索，找到文章里的逻辑关系，结合选项做题。例如 1 小题，这个空前面提到的是家庭里 最大的孩子，空前的一句话说到原因是很简单的，那么这个空就应该是具体讲述这个原因，故应选 B。再例如第 4 小题，根据关键词 family rules 我们可以知道应选 D。 57．C 58．B 59．E 60．D 61．A 【解析】我们很多时候很多地方都可以听到背景音乐，文章介绍的背景音乐在不同情况的作用。 57．根据下一句可知在商店里播放的那些背景音乐与日常音乐很相似，但是能让人轻松。 58．本段讲述的是这些音乐的作用，能让人放松，能给人特别的能量。故 B 正确。 59．本句是解释很多音乐家喜欢他们的音乐会被 Muzak 所使用，因为他们可以从中挣很多的钱，故 E 正确。 60．段提及这样的音乐能让那些疲惫的人提高生产效率，，购物者多买东西。故 D 项内容与段落大意相符。 61．下一句 They say it’s boring 说明一些人不喜欢这样的音乐。 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．B 66．D 【解析】本文介绍了网上讨论的一个问题“中国应对什么感到自豪？”，一个名叫 Lanlan 的加拿大人对此有自己的观 点。她认为中国是最容易找到工作的国家，外语水平也很惊人，中国的火车非常快，公众安全很好。 62．C 根据 Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What should China be proud of ?可知此处提问题，因 此有人回答，故选 C。 63．E 根据 I believe there’re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.可知她认为在中国比其他国家更 容易找到工作，因此她认为中国是世界上最强大的国家，故选 E。 64．A 根据 About 400 million Chinese are studying English.可知此处介绍中国说外语的情况，故选 A。 65．B 根据 I think China really is very safe.可知她认为在中国很安全，故选 B。 66．D 根据 But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 和 China must be much better than other countries.可知她认为他们给中国设置了一个非常高的标准，中国一定会更好，因此他们认为中国现在还不够好，不 能成为世界第一。故选 D。 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．C 71．B 【解析】本文介绍了泰国的餐桌礼仪。 67．A 根据 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks.可知此处介 绍泰国人吃饭用的餐具，故选 A。 68．E 根据 If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon .可知泰国人用勺子来切食物，故此处表示勺子比叉子更重要， 故选 E。 69．D 根据 The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.可知米饭不是和其他食物一起在同一个盘子里，它应放在不 同的碗里，故选 D。 70．C 根据 The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food .可知人们总是被提供更多的食物，故选 C。 71．B 根据 Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.可知此处表示要给你旁边坐着的人加满杯子，不要给自己的杯子加满。故选 B。 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．E 【解析】语篇大意：本文主要讲述了一位 15 岁的学生有睡眠问题，因而影响了学习，文中就此给出了三种解决此 问题的方法。 72．根据前文 It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep 我通常需要 2 到 4 个小时才能入睡，可推知下文应该为 And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day.我通常一天睡 4 到 5 个小时。故选 B。 73．根据前文 If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone.如果你是一个不经常睡 个好觉的人，你并不孤单，可知下文 Many people suffer from sleep problems.许多人患有睡眠问题。故选 D。 74．根据上下文可知，此处为 It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.这也意味着你每天晚上可 以有固定的睡眠时间。故选 C。 75．根据下文一段话内容的描述可知，是关于“锻炼”对身体有好处这方面的话题，所以此段的小标题为 Take some exercise.做些锻炼。故选 A。 76．根据下文 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching.事实上，当你躺下睡觉的时候，你的大脑会思考你一直在看的节目，可知此处为 You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax 你可能认为睡觉前看电视是一种放松的好方法。故选 E。 77．E 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．D 【解析】 77．E 根据 Is it because the spices make the food taste better, or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spices plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria which spoil food.可知辛辣不仅使食物味道好，它里面含有一些重要的化学 物质，能杀死破坏食物的细菌，故此处表示辛辣的味道不仅仅是品尝起来好，故选 E。 78．C 根据 If you like spicy food, it is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.可知此处介绍过去人们使用辛辣的调味品来防止 食物腐烂，故选 C。 79．B 根据 Some birds like eating locust, but birds cannot easily catch them. It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.可知蝗虫会随着周围环境的变化变色，这样不容 易被抓住，这是在保护自己。故选 B。 80．A 根据 He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children.可知他有一个不同寻 常的声音，想在迪士尼卡通电影制片厂为孩子们工作。故此处表示声音，故选 A。 81．D 根据 When you are a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself.可知此处介绍母亲在你是婴儿时尽可能多照顾你，在你醒着的时候，总是抱着你，在你生病 的时候，她停止工作为了日夜照顾你，忘记了自己，故此处表示母亲全身心地照顾我，忘我的去照顾孩子， 这是世界上真正的爱。故选 D。 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．E 【解析】本文介绍了压力的定义，类型和减压的方法。 82．D 根据 If so, then you know what stress is.可知此处要介绍压力是什么，故选 D。 83．B 根据 However, there are different kinds of stress.可知此处介绍压力的种类，故选 B。 84．C 根据 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. 可知好的 压力能帮助你做好事情，故选 C。 85．E 根据 If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 可知要想要减压，应睡好，吃好和锻炼，故选 E。 86．E 87．A 88．B 89．D 【解析】本文介绍了冬天锻炼的建议：要使自己舒适；锻炼之前要热身；要使自己被看见；找一个伙伴来锻炼，可 以在室内锻炼。 86．E 根据 Just find a rhythm that makes you feel easy and comfortable.可知只是找到一个使你感到轻松和舒适的节奏来锻炼， 因此不用担心速度的快慢，故选 E。 87．A 根据 Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率), without sweating(流汗) a lot.可知 出门之前要热身，故选 A。 88．B 根据 Make yourself seen.可知锻炼的时候，应能看见自己，故应在白天锻炼，故选 B。 89．D 根据 Never stop moving for health!“可知为了健康不要停止锻炼”故此处无论什么运动，只要锻炼，就去做，故选 D。 90．C 91．E 92．D 93．A 【解析】一个著名的科学家被一个报纸的记者问他为什么比别人更加有创造力，与别人不同，这个科学家讲述了他 小时候的一个经历。 90．根据下句话 when he lost his control on the bottle and it fell, pouring the milk all over the kitchen floor --- a sea of milk! 可知，他失去了对牛奶瓶的控制，把牛奶洒在了厨房的地板上。由此可知，这个空讲述的应该是他想去冰箱拿牛奶， 故应选 C。 91．根据文意可知，Robert 把牛奶洒了一地，他的妈妈说他搞得一团糟，地上全是牛奶，我从来没有见过这么大的 牛奶池，还问 Robert 要不要在牛奶里玩一会。由此可知，E 选项可以连接上下文，选 E。 92．根据文意可知，Robert 玩了一会儿之后，他的妈妈让他把牛奶清理一下，这个空填写的问题后面妈妈继续说可 以使用海绵或者是毛巾，因此这个问题应问如何来清理地上的牛奶，故应选 D。 93．根据文意可知，这一段 Robert 的妈妈是想告诉他如何用两只手来拿比较大的瓶子，并且不把它弄掉。他的妈妈 让他把瓶子装满水，来练习，最后这个小男孩学会了怎样拿瓶子而不把它弄掉。故应选 A。