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四川省乐山市峨眉山市2020年中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分7.5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将席卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．AB C
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出能正确回答所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．
6．How will they go to the Century Park？
A． By bus．
B． By bike．
C． By underground．
7．When will the foreign students arrive？
A． At 8：45．
B． At 9：00．
C． At 9：15．
8．How's the weather today？
A． Rainy．
B． Cloudy．
C． Sunny．
9．What will John do in the summer holiday？
A． Visit his uncle．
B． Go to a language camp．
C． Go to London．
10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Husband and wife．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Shop assistant and customer．
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面3段材料．每段材料后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出能正确回答所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段材料读两遍．
11．（4.5分）听下面一段对话并回答下列小题：
（1）Who is going to London this weekend？
A． Lucy．
B． Tom．
C． Mike．
（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？
A． Study for an exam．
B． Take a maths test．
C． Stay with Mike．
（3）When will Tom see a movie？
A． On Friday．
B． On Saturday．
C． On Sunday．
12．（4.5分）听下面一段对话并回答下列小题：
（1）Why can't the woman find the way？
A． The city has changed a lot．
B． She's never been to the city before．
C． She's too old to remember the way．
（2）Why doesn't the woman's daughter come to meet her？
A． She's too busy．
B． She is ill in hospital．
C． She doesn't know her mother will come．
（3）Where does the woman's daughter work？
A． At the train station．
B． In a school．
C． In the Children's hospital．
13．（6分）听下面一篇短文并回答下列小题：
（1）Which number do some western people dislike？
A． 3．
B． 13．
C． 30．
（2）What did Mr Black ask all his friends to do？
A． To have dinner．
B． To sit together．
C． To count the people．
（3）How many friends did Mr Black invite？
A． 12．
B． 13．
C． 14．
（4）Why did Mr White say there were 14 people？
A． Because Mr Black made a mistake．
B． Because another friend was coming．
C． Because his wife would have a baby．
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）My cousin bought useful book for me， but I've read book before．（ ）
A．an， a B．an， the C．a， the
15．（1分）﹣If the doctors and nurses to Wuhan April 3， please call me．
﹣Sure．（ ）
A．will return on B．return on
C．returns in
16．（1分）﹣What will you win after winning the competition？
﹣A free trip to Jiuzhaigou．（ ）
A．prize B．attention C．advice
17．（1分）She will the silk dress and wear it．（ ）
A．put away B．put on C．put up
18．（1分）﹣Do you know where the last two pictures went？
﹣A millionaire bought of them． He thought they were worth．（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both
19．（1分）﹣ Lucy come from America？
﹣No． She from America． She is English．（ ）
A．Does， doesn't B．Does， isn't
C．Is， isn't
20．（1分）﹣Where is Kate？ I haven't seen her for days．
﹣She Wuhan to help． She'll be back next week．（ ）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to
21．（1分）Mr Wang is good at cooking and has decided his own restaurant．（ ）
A．open B．to open C．opening
22．（1分）﹣Do you know Grandma is going to visit us？
﹣Next Saturday． She told me on the phone．（ ）
A．when B．why C．whether
23．（1分） say that English is too difficult for us to learn． We can learn it well with efforts．（ ）
A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never
24．（1分）Every day， people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square．（ ）
A．thousands B．two thousands
C．thousands of
25．（1分）﹣Mum， may I go to the party with my friends tonight？
﹣Yes， you ． But you be back by 10：00 pm．（ ）
A．can， may B．may， must
C．must， have to
26．（1分）In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart．（ ）
A．are said B．said C．say
27．（1分）﹣WeChat makes communication ．
﹣I can't agree more． We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere．（ ）
A．more easy B．much easier
C．most easy
28．（1分）﹣_______
﹣That's a good idea．（ ）
A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．
B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow．
C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？
第二节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出能填入对应空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
29．（8分）Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays．Johnny，a twelve﹣year﹣old boy，（1） likes it very much． He used to play it in his room． His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home because he
could break （2） ，but he never listened．
Last Sunday，his（3） went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again．He was enjoying his game in the living room（4） his parents came in and saw him．
"Oh， my God， Johnny， you know that playing with your ball at home is not（5） ．We are very（6） about you and are going to give your ball to another kid．You should obey （遵守）the rules（7） you are at home，" Johnny's father said．
Johnny felt very sad． He（8） that it was his mistake． He decided to obey the rules later， not only at home， but also at school．
（1）A． badly
B． truly
C． carefully
（2）A． something
B． anything
C． nothing
（3）A． friends
B． classmates
C． parents
（4）A． when
B． why
C． where
（5）A． asked
B． allowed
C． avoided
（6）A． disappointed
B． pleased
C． relaxed
（7）A． because of
B． so that
C． even though
（8）A． managed
B． realised
C． examined
30．（7分）Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities． Heavy traffic has caused a lot of（1） to people's life and work． For example， people have to get up（2） to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is over．
There are many causes for traffic problems， but the following may be the most important ones．One cause is the great increase in the（3） of private cars．Cars need
more space but they（4） fewer people． When more and more cars appear， roads and streets become very （5） ． It also causes air pollution． The other cause is that some people don't care about traffic （6） ． They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still red． This may easily cause traffic accidents． But how can we（7） these problems？ I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often， we'll use cars less． It may be a helpful way．
（1）A． types
B． problems
C． suggestions
D． imaginations
（2）A． early
B． late
C． gently
D． quietly
（3）A． price
B． distance
C． population
D． number
（4）A． use
B． give
C． carry
D． make
（5）A． long
B． wide
C． empty
D． crowded
（6）A． rules
B． ways
C． dates
D． reports
（7）A． think
B． forget
C． solve
D． discuss
第三部分 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）第一节 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
31．（10分）
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN .17小时
1/3 #COVID19 is an unknown virus to mankind． China was the first to report it and has responded openly， transparently and responsibly an put it under control in about 2 months．
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN 17小时
2/3 The US was formally notified in early Jan， US experts were in China in late Jan and its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25．The US shut down border to China on Feb 2．Unfortunately，two months on，the US has the most infections and deaths．
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN .17小时
3/3 China with 1.4 billion population and a land of 9.6 million km2， has contained the epidemic． Come on and stay strong the US!
（1）Which country was the first to report COVID 19？
A． India．
B． China．
C． The USA．
（2）How long did it take China to put COVID 19 under control？
A． About two days．
B． About two weeks．
C． About two months．
（3）When did the US consulate in Wuhan close？
A． On Jan 25．
B． On Feb 2．
C． On Apr 7．
（4）What's the population of China？
A． 9，600，000．
B． 140，000，000．
C． 1，400，000，000．
（5）The passage is probably from ．
A． The Internet
B． A dictionary
C． A book
32．（10分）During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with travelling， summer camps and all kinds of courses， but a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together． Within 12 days， they made more than 1，500 yuan． Among them， the oldest is 21 years old， while the youngest is just 10． They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas．
"Compared to travelling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，" said Dalin， 18， to the City Morning Post． Dalin， a senior high graduate， and her 12﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables． Every morning， they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock． Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables． Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall （临时摊位）． To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．
At about 6：30 a．m， they began to sell vegetables． They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers． After several days， they got some experience too． For
example， it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top． When the vegetables are too heavy， they should give customers an extra plastic bag．
When they finally packed up and went home， they had a small meeting． Everyone took notes and shared their feelings． "We are tired，" said Dalin． "But we gained a lot．"
（1）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ．
A． show how able they were
B． prepare for their future travelling
C． learn how hard their parents work
（2）Why did they bargain with the sellers？
A． To share their feelings．
B． To cut down the cost．
C． To attract more customers．
（3）In the writer's opinion， the 12 students' action was ．
A． popular
B． strange
C． encouraging
（4）The underlined word " extra" in the passage means " " in Chinese．
A． 额外的
B． 确切的
C． 不值钱的
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A． Family Business．
B． Cousins Work with Vegetables．
C． Students Learn from Bargains．
33．（10分）If you go shopping in any toy store， you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls： there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark coloured cars，guns， and soldiers for boys． Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls． Sue Palmer， writer of Toxic Childhood， is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the colour． According to some scientists， this happens for two reasons． Firstly， most companies offer too many products in pink． Also， many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink． Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves， but the pink can affect（影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．
Some parents are worried too ﹣ for example， Vanessa Holburn， thirty﹣two， who has two girls under the age of four． Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy． "Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I'm worried that pink will not help them with that，" she says．
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink． Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all． "People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little， but as they get older， they change．" Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore． "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，" he adds． "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink ﹣ before that it was a colour for boys．"
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the passage？
（2）Many parents dress their daughters in because they think it makes them look cute．
A． dark
B． pink
C． blue
D． orange
（3）What does the underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A． Being soft and gentle
B． Being cute and beautiful
C． Being gentle but powerful
D． Being strong and powerful
（4）According to Grayson Turner ．
A． all little kids love the colour pink
B． his girls now prefer the colour blue
C． parents needn't worry about pink toys
D． pink has always been a colour for girls
（5）The purpose of this passage is to ．
A． make parents less worried about the colour pink
B． encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
C． explain why girls are crazy about the colour pink
D． show people's different opinions about the colour pink
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
34．（10分）
A． Dress to impress
B． Be careful about your body language
C． Smell good
D． A smile goes a long way
E． Decide what image（形象）you want to present
Researchers have discovered that， in general， it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you．That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression （印象）．
（1） Before meeting someone， start thinking about the purpose of the meeting． Are you trying to impress them？ For example， if you want to make new friends at a social event， you will want to appear friendly． And if you decide to run for class president at your school， you will need to appear confident．
（2） Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new． It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable． To have a winning smile， make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day．
（3） Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language．Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back． Besides， if you uncross your arms， you will appear relaxed and friendly．
（4） How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．If you have a bad body smell， it will put people off． In short， aim to smell clean and avoid putting on
a lot of scented products．
（5） What you wear matters． While you should look clean and tidy， it's also important to dress properly， whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event． You should think about what your clothes say about you．
第四部分 写作 （共四节，满分5分）第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词．
35．（1分）Students should listen to the teacher very （认真） in class．
36．（1分）The temperature in our hometown usually drops zero in winter． （在……以下）
37．（1分）In the past there were no electric （电灯）， only candles．
38．（1分）Remember to speak up! She's a bit （unable to hear or hear well） now．
39．（1分）The secretary （to say sorry） to the manager for making the same mistake again．
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给提示，完成句子；每空一词．
40．（2分）Teenagers need to sleep at least eight hours a night．（对划线部分提问）
do teenagers need to sleep a night？
41．（2分）Keep working hard， and you will achieve success．（保持句意不变）
keep working hard， you will achieve success．
42．（2分）人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI robots think humans in the ？
43．（2分）这本书和那本一样有趣，且更便宜．（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
This book is interesting as that one and expensive．
44．（2分）如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩．（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
If you keep in the exam， you will good grades．
第三节 完成短文和对话（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．
45．（7.5分）The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one． It gave me time to write some（1） （postcard）to send back home． Amsterdam is a fun city， full of（2） （friend） locals and tourists． I spent the whole day（3） （explore） the art museums here．The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is historic and（4） （fill） with beautiful art． I took a boat ride along the many water canals and（5） （see） people in traditional dress wearing their wooden clogs （木屐）． I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese．
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容．
46．（7.5分）A： Hi， Tom! You look terrible!（1） ？
B： I cut my finger yesterday．
A： （2） ． What happened？
B： I cut myself by accident while I was（3） dinner．
A： That sounds bad． Is it serious？
B： Yes， it's kind of serious．
A： Have you （4） a doctor？
B： Yes． My wife drove me to the hospital．
A： What did the doctor do with the cut？
B： He washed the cut， put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it．
A： Oh! Don't touch water． And you will be（5） soon．
B： OK． Thank you!
A： You are welcome．
第四节 书面表达 （满分20分）
47．（20分）作为初中生，我们也应是有责任感的世界公民，请同学们以Fighting with COVID﹣19为题，写一篇短文分享日常防疫的方法．内容包括：
1． 简单介绍新冠病毒，如外形、来源、传播途径、症状等；
2． 针对疫情，提出有效的日常防控建议（两到三条）；
3． 呼吁公众珍惜自然，保护野生动物．
注意：词数：80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：crown n． 王冠；皇冠 virus n． 病毒 mask n． 口罩
Fighting with COVID﹣19
COVID﹣19 is a terrible virus! ．
2020年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分7.5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将席卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．AB C
1．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．
【分析】A
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出能正确回答所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．
6．How will they go to the Century Park？
A． By bus．
B． By bike．
C． By underground．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．When will the foreign students arrive？
A． At 8：45．
B． At 9：00．
C． At 9：15．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．How's the weather today？
A． Rainy．
B． Cloudy．
C． Sunny．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．What will John do in the summer holiday？
A． Visit his uncle．
B． Go to a language camp．
C． Go to London．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Husband and wife．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Shop assistant and customer．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面3段材料．每段材料后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出能正确回答所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段材料读两遍．
11．（4.5分）听下面一段对话并回答下列小题：
（1）Who is going to London this weekend？
A． Lucy．
B． Tom．
C． Mike．
（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？
A． Study for an exam．
B． Take a maths test．
C． Stay with Mike．
（3）When will Tom see a movie？
A． On Friday．
B． On Saturday．
C． On Sunday．
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）听下面一段对话并回答下列小题：
（1）Why can't the woman find the way？
A． The city has changed a lot．
B． She's never been to the city before．
C． She's too old to remember the way．
（2）Why doesn't the woman's daughter come to meet her？
A． She's too busy．
B． She is ill in hospital．
C． She doesn't know her mother will come．
（3）Where does the woman's daughter work？
A． At the train station．
B． In a school．
C． In the Children's hospital．
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
13．（6分）听下面一篇短文并回答下列小题：
（1）Which number do some western people dislike？
A． 3．
B． 13．
C． 30．
（2）What did Mr Black ask all his friends to do？
A． To have dinner．
B． To sit together．
C． To count the people．
（3）How many friends did Mr Black invite？
A． 12．
B． 13．
C． 14．
（4）Why did Mr White say there were 14 people？
A． Because Mr Black made a mistake．
B． Because another friend was coming．
C． Because his wife would have a baby．
【分析】略
【解答】BAAC
【点评】略
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）My cousin bought useful book for me， but I've read book before．（ ）
A．an， a B．an， the C．a， the
【分析】我表弟给我买了一本有用的书，但是我以前读过这本书了．
【解答】an/a 不定冠词，an 用于元音开头的词前，a 用于辅音开头的词前．the 定冠词，用于特指．useful有用的，其音标的第一个音是辅音，所以第一个空格上选a． 第二句中的book 表示特指，所以第二个空格上填the．故选：C．
【点评】解答本题的关键是理解和掌握冠词的用法．
15．（1分）﹣If the doctors and nurses to Wuhan April 3， please call me．
﹣Sure．（ ）
A．will return on B．return on
C．returns in
【分析】﹣﹣如果支援武汉的医生和护士4月3日回来，请打电话给我．
﹣﹣可以．
【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的预测时，需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，排除选项A，具体的某一天用介词on，主语是复数"doctors and
nurses"，所以空处动词需用原形．
故选：B．
【点评】本题需注意if条件句中，用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态的用法，注意区分介词in和on的用法．
16．（1分）﹣What will you win after winning the competition？
﹣A free trip to Jiuzhaigou．（ ）
A．prize B．attention C．advice
【分析】赢得比赛后你会赢得什么奖励？
九寨沟的一次免费旅行．
【解答】prize奖品，奖励，attention注意力，advice建议；根据预测句意"赢得比赛后你会赢得什么奖励？九寨沟的一次免费旅行"和语法可知，要填"奖励"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
17．（1分）She will the silk dress and wear it．（ ）
A．put away B．put on C．put up
【分析】她将穿上那件丝绸衣服并穿着它．
【解答】put away收起来放好；put on穿上；put up提供；举起．根据语境可知她将穿上那件丝绸衣服并穿着它．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣Do you know where the last two pictures went？
﹣A millionaire bought of them． He thought they were worth．（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both
【分析】﹣你知道最后两张图片去了哪里吗？﹣一个百万富翁买了他们．他认为他们很有价值．
【解答】A either 任何一个；B neither 都不；C both 都．根据 He thought they were worth"他认为他们很有价值"，可知，是百万富翁买走了这两幅图片，所以空格处填both．
故选：C．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
19．（1分）﹣ Lucy come from America？
﹣No． She from America． She is English．（ ）
A．Does， doesn't B．Does， isn't
C．Is， isn't
【分析】﹣﹣露西来自美国吗？
﹣﹣不．她不是来自美国．她是英国人．
【解答】第一个空，含有实意动词come，主语Lucy单数，一般现在时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词Does．C不正确．第二个空，缺少谓语动词．用isn't"不是"．A不正确．
故选：B．
【点评】含有实意动词的一般疑问句，通常在句首用助动词．分析句子结构及缺少的成份，结合语境，选择合适答案．
20．（1分）﹣Where is Kate？ I haven't seen her for days．
﹣She Wuhan to help． She'll be back next week．（ ）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to
【分析】﹣﹣凯特在哪里？我好几天没见到她了．
﹣﹣她去武汉帮忙了．她下周回来．
【解答】has gone to去了某地，没回来，第三人称单数．has been to去过某地，已经回来了．have gone to去了某地，没回来，原形．主语She"她"第三人称单数．助动词用第三人称单数has．C不正确．根据She'll be back next week"她下周回来"可知，去了某地，还没回来，用has gone to．B不正确．
故选：A．
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，注意人称变化及has gone to和has been to的区别，结合语境，选择合适答案．
21．（1分）Mr Wang is good at cooking and has decided his own restaurant．（ ）
A．open B．to open C．opening
【分析】王先生擅长烹饪，已决定开自己的餐馆．
【解答】decide to do sth．决定做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语．
故选：B．
【点评】注意动词不定式在固定搭配中的使用，本题需注意decide to do sth．的用法．
22．（1分）﹣Do you know Grandma is going to visit us？
﹣Next Saturday． She told me on the phone．（ ）
A．when B．why C．whether
【分析】你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？ 下周六，她在电话里说的．
【解答】when 何时； why 为什么；whether 是否． 由答语中的Next Saturday可知空格上应填一个表时间的词．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题时要掌握所给答案的意思，再结合题目的考查点作答．
23．（1分） say that English is too difficult for us to learn． We can learn it well with efforts．（ ）
A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never
【分析】绝不要说我们学习英语太难了．我们可以努力学好它．
【解答】Always总是．Sometimes有时．Never从不．根据We can learn it well with efforts"我们可以努力学好它"可知，应该是"绝不"要说我们学习英语太难了．用Never．
故选：C．
【点评】考查副词．要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
24．（1分）Every day， people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square．（ ）
A．thousands B．two thousands
C．thousands of
【分析】每天，数以千计的人们在天安门广场等着看升国旗．
【解答】thousand 数词，千，当和具体数字连用时，不用复数形式；当与of 连用时，加s 表示一个大而不确定的数字．题干句所表达的意思是大而不确切的数字，因此只有C复合要求．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握 thousand 在和具体数字连用以及与of 连用时的用法．
25．（1分）﹣Mum， may I go to the party with my friends tonight？
﹣Yes， you ． But you be back by 10：00 pm．（ ）
A．can， may B．may， must
C．must， have to
【分析】妈妈，我今晚能和我的朋友去参加聚会吗？
是的，你可以．但是你必须在10点前回来．
【解答】can能，会，may可以，must必须，一定，have to必须，不得不；根据前句句意"妈妈，我今晚能和我的朋友去参加聚会吗"可知，要回答"是的，你可以．但是你必须在10点前回来"，前空填"可以"，后空填"必须"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
26．（1分）In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart．（ ）
A．are said B．said C．say
【分析】在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子据说很聪明．
【解答】主语children born in the Year of the Monkey"猴年出生的孩子"应该是"被说成"是聪明的．用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．be said to"被说成"固定搭配．这里用are said．
故选：A．
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法，再积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案．
27．（1分）﹣WeChat makes communication ．
﹣I can't agree more． We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere．（ ）
A．more easy B．much easier
C．most easy
【分析】﹣﹣微信使交流更加容易．
﹣﹣我完全同意．我们可以随时随地保持联系．
【解答】more easy不正确，应该是easier．much easier更容易的．most easy不正确，应该是easiest．根据We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere"我们可以随时随地保持联系"可知，微信使交流"更容易的"．用比较级easier．much修饰比较级easier．
故选：B．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
28．（1分）﹣_______
﹣That's a good idea．（ ）
A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．
B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow．
C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？
【分析】﹣这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？
﹣这是一个好主意．
【解答】A．我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名． B．我想邀请你明天参加我的生日聚会．C．这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？根据That's a good idea，可知问句是一个建议．
故选：C．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
第二节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出能填入对应空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
29．（8分）Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays．Johnny，a twelve﹣year﹣old boy，（1） B likes it very much． He used to play it in his room． His parents
were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home because he could break （2） A ，but he never listened．
Last Sunday，his（3） C went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again．He was enjoying his game in the living room（4） A his parents came in and saw him．
"Oh， my God， Johnny， you know that playing with your ball at home is not（5） B ．We are very（6） A about you and are going to give your ball to another kid．You should obey （遵守）the rules（7） C you are at home，" Johnny's father said．
Johnny felt very sad． He（8） B that it was his mistake． He decided to obey the rules later， not only at home， but also at school．
（1）A． badly
B． truly
C． carefully
（2）A． something
B． anything
C． nothing
（3）A． friends
B． classmates
C． parents
（4）A． when
B． why
C． where
（5）A． asked
B． allowed
C． avoided
（6）A． disappointed
B． pleased
C． relaxed
（7）A． because of
B． so that
C． even though
（8）A． managed
B． realised
C． examined
【分析】文章讲述了Johnny喜欢在房间里踢足球，但这是不对的，后来经过父母的教育，他意识到了自己的错误，并且明白无论是在学校还是家里都要遵循一些规则．
【解答】（1）B 考查副词．badly严重地； truly真正地； carefully认真地．结合下文Johnny过去常常在房间里踢足球，可知他是真的很喜欢踢足球．故选：B．
（2）A 考查不定代词． something一些东西； anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；结合语境可知，Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球，因为他可能会打坏一些东西．故选：A．
（3）C 考查名词．friends朋友； classmates同学； parents父母；结合语境可知，Johnny在他父母出去散步后，又在房间里踢起了足球．故选：C．
（4）A 考查连接词．when当…时；why为什么；where在…的地方；结合语境可知，Johnny的父母回来的时候，Johnny正踢足球踢的很开心．when当…时符合语境．故选：A．
（5）B 考查动词． asked问；allowed允许； avoided避免．结合语境可知，Johnny是不被允许在房间里踢足球的．故选：B．
（6）A 考查形容词．disappointed失望的； pleased高兴的； relaxed放松的．结合语境可知，父母不允许Johnny在房间里踢足球，但是Johnny趁父母不在仍然在房间里玩，父母对他很失望．故选：A
（7）C 考查连接词．because of因为； so that以便； even though即使．结合语境可知，父母告知Johnny， 即便是在家里，他也是要遵守一些规则的．even if符合语境．故选：C．
（8）B 考查动词．managed管理； realized意识到； examined检查．结合语境可知，Johnny意识到了自己的错误．故选：B．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
30．（7分）Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities． Heavy traffic has caused a lot of（1） B to people's life and work． For example， people have to get up（2） A to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is over．
There are many causes for traffic problems， but the following may be the most important ones．One cause is the great increase in the（3） D of private cars．Cars need more space but they（4） C fewer people． When more and more cars appear， roads and streets become very （5） D ． It also causes air pollution． The other cause is that
some people don't care about traffic （6） A ． They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still red． This may easily cause traffic accidents． But how can we（7） C these problems？ I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often， we'll use cars less． It may be a helpful way．
（1）A． types
B． problems
C． suggestions
D． imaginations
（2）A． early
B． late
C． gently
D． quietly
（3）A． price
B． distance
C． population
D． number
（4）A． use
B． give
C． carry
D． make
（5）A． long
B． wide
C． empty
D． crowded
（6）A． rules
B． ways
C． dates
D． reports
（7）A． think
B． forget
C． solve
D． discuss
【分析】文章主要讲述的是有关于交通问题的相关内容，引起交通问题的原因很多，比如越来越多的私家车占用空间，但是在输送人流来说起不到太大的作用，还会造成道路拥挤．其次，就是很多人都不遵守交通规则．
【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A． types类型 B． problems问题 C． suggestions建议 D． imaginations想象力，根据Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities交通问题越来越严重，可知给人们带来了很多问题．故选B．
（2）A 考查副词．A． early早的 B． late迟的 C． gently温柔地 D． quietly安静地， 根据to go to work on time准时上班，因为交通出现问题，所以是应该更早起床．故选A．
（3）D 考查名词．A． price价格 B． distance距离 C． population人口 D． number 数量，根据private cars私家车，由此我们知道不断增加的私家车数量是造成交通问题的一个原因．故选D．
（4）C 考查动词．A． use使用 B． give给 C． carry承载 D． make制造， 根据Cars need more space骑车需要更多的空间，后面用了but，转折，由此可知是骑车需要更多空间，但是载的人不多．故选C．
（5）D 考查形容词．A． long长 B． wide宽 C． empty空 D． crowded拥挤， 根据When more and more cars appear，roads and streets become 越来越多的车，导致道路和街道变得～由此可知是变得拥挤．故选D．
（6）A 考查名词．A． rules规则 B． ways方式 C． dates日期 D． reports报道， 根据This may easily cause traffic accidents很容易造成交通事故，所以是不遵守交通秩序．故选A．
（7）C 考查动词．A． think思考 B． forget忘记 C． solve解决 D． discuss讨论，根据But how can we但是我们应该怎样…根据下文可知是如何解决问题．故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
第三部分 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）第一节 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
31．（10分）
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN .17小时
1/3 #COVID19 is an unknown virus to mankind． China was the first to report it and has responded openly， transparently and responsibly an put it under control in about 2 months．
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN 17小时
2/3 The US was formally notified in early Jan， US experts were in China in late Jan and its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25．The US shut down border to China on Feb 2．Unfortunately，two months on，the US has the most infections and deaths．
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN .17小时
3/3 China with 1.4 billion population and a land of 9.6 million km2， has contained the epidemic． Come on and stay strong the US!
（1）Which country was the first to report COVID 19？ B
A． India．
B． China．
C． The USA．
（2）How long did it take China to put COVID 19 under control？ C
A． About two days．
B． About two weeks．
C． About two months．
（3）When did the US consulate in Wuhan close？ A
A． On Jan 25．
B． On Feb 2．
C． On Apr 7．
（4）What's the population of China？ C
A． 9，600，000．
B． 140，000，000．
C． 1，400，000，000．
（5）The passage is probably from A ．
A． The Internet
B． A dictionary
C． A book
【分析】本文是关于外交部发言人华春莹对中国对新冠病毒的发现以及采取的措施．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B 根据第一篇China was the first to report it and has responded openly，中国是第一个报告这种病毒的国家．故选B．
（2）C transparently and responsibly an put it under control in about 2 months．在大约两个月的时间里公开、透明和负责任地将其控制住．可知，中国花了大约两个月才控制住COVID 19．故选C．
（3）A 根据第二篇 its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25．可知，驻武汉领事馆于1月25日关闭．故选A．
（4）C 根据第三篇China with 1.4 billion population．可知，中国有14亿人口．故选C．
（5）A 根据每篇开头Hua Chunying @SpokespersonCHN .17小时．华春莹@发言人．可以推测出，这篇文章可能是来自互联网．故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
32．（10分）During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with travelling， summer camps and all kinds of courses， but a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together． Within 12 days， they made more than 1，500 yuan． Among them， the oldest is 21 years old， while the youngest is just 10． They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas．
"Compared to travelling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，" said Dalin， 18， to the City Morning Post． Dalin， a senior high graduate， and her 12﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables． Every morning， they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock． Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables． Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall （临时摊位）． To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．
At about 6：30 a．m， they began to sell vegetables． They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers． After several days， they got some experience too． For example， it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top． When the vegetables are too heavy， they should give customers an extra plastic bag．
When they finally packed up and went home， they had a small meeting． Everyone took notes and shared their feelings． "We are tired，" said Dalin． "But we gained a lot．"
（1）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to C ．
A． show how able they were
B． prepare for their future travelling
C． learn how hard their parents work
（2）Why did they bargain with the sellers？ B
A． To share their feelings．
B． To cut down the cost．
C． To attract more customers．
（3）In the writer's opinion， the 12 students' action was C ．
A． popular
B． strange
C． encouraging
（4）The underlined word " extra" in the passage means " A " in Chinese．
A． 额外的
B． 确切的
C． 不值钱的
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ B
A． Family Business．
B． Cousins Work with Vegetables．
C． Students Learn from Bargains．
【分析】本文讲述了在假期，当其他的学生忙于参加旅游，夏令营和各种课程，但是来自中国的几位小伙伴却干起了卖菜的生意．在卖菜的过程中他们了解到了父母生活的不易，也收获了不少的东西．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，"Compared to travelling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，" said Dalin， 18， to the City Morning Post．18岁的达林在接受《城市晨报》采访时说："与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们了解到父母有多辛苦．"可知，这对表兄弟决定再市场去卖菜是为了体验父母的辛苦，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段， To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价．可知，他们与卖家讨价还价是为了减低成本，故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables． Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock． Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables． Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall （临时摊位）． To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers．他们学会了卖菜，每天早上3点起床，有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去当地市场摆临时摊位，为了降低成本，他们学会了和卖主讨价还价．可知，作者认为，这12个学生的行为是非常激励人的，不仅体会到了父母的辛苦，还让自己收获很多社会经验，故选C．
（4）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段，When the vegetables are too heavy， they should give customers an extra plastic bag．当蔬菜太重时，他们应该多给顾客一个塑料袋．可知，划线单词意为：额外的，故选A．
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with travelling， summer camps and all kinds of courses， but a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．暑假期间，一些学生可能忙于旅行、夏令营和各种课程，但一个中国中学生特别小组决定尝尝校外生活的艰辛．可知，本文章主要讲述了来自一个大家庭的表兄妹暑假期间在菜市场卖菜来体验父母辛苦的故事，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
33．（10分）If you go shopping in any toy store， you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls： there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark coloured cars，guns， and soldiers for boys． Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls． Sue Palmer， writer of Toxic Childhood， is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the colour． According to some scientists， this happens for two reasons． Firstly， most companies offer too many products in pink． Also， many parents think their little daughter
looks cute in pink． Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves， but the pink can affect（影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．
Some parents are worried too ﹣ for example， Vanessa Holburn， thirty﹣two， who has two girls under the age of four． Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy． "Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I'm worried that pink will not help them with that，" she says．
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink． Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all． "People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little， but as they get older， they change．" Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore． "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，" he adds． "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink ﹣ before that it was a colour for boys．"
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ A
（2）Many parents dress their daughters in B because they think it makes them look cute．
A． dark
B． pink
C． blue
D． orange
（3）What does the underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A． Being soft and gentle
B． Being cute and beautiful
C． Being gentle but powerful
D． Being strong and powerful
（4）According to Grayson Turner C ．
A． all little kids love the colour pink
B． his girls now prefer the colour blue
C． parents needn't worry about pink toys
D． pink has always been a colour for girls
（5）The purpose of this passage is to D ．
A． make parents less worried about the colour pink
B． encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
C． explain why girls are crazy about the colour pink
D． show people's different opinions about the colour pink
【分析】本文主要讲了现在的玩具店里到处都是为女孩准备的粉色，以及人们对这一现象的看法，有的人担心粉色对孩子没有好处，而有的人觉得没什么．
【解答】（1）A．文章结构题．题目问哪一项最好地体现了本文的结构，根据第一段In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．可知本文主要讲了给女孩不买粉色的玩具比较困难，本段总的说明了这一现象，而根据第二段和第三段Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Some parents are worried too可知这两段分别讲了人们对这一现象的看法，担心这对女孩有害，以及父母的担忧，而根据第四段，But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．可知本段讲了对这个现象不以为然的观点，因而判断最好的结构是A选项，故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．题目意为很多父母用____打扮他们的女儿是因为他们认为它让女孩们看起来可爱，根据第二段 Also， many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．可知是粉色，故选B．
（3）D．词义理解题．题目问第三段划线的单词"that"是什么意思，根据第三段I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I'm worried that pink will not help them with that，" she says．可知Vanessa Holburn想让自己的女儿强壮有力量，因而判断她认为粉色对这点没有帮助，因而判断划线单词的含义为强壮有力量．故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．题目意为根据Grayson Turner所说_____，根据最后一段Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all． "People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little， but as they get older， they change．" 可知他并不担心粉色的玩具，他认为人们对颜色的热爱也是会改变的，因此判断他认为无需担心．故选C．
（5）D．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章的目的是_____，根据第二段、第三段和第四段Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Some parents are worried too． But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．可知本文主要讲了人们对粉色玩具的看法，因此本文的目的是体现人们对粉色的不同看法．故选D．
【点评】通读全文，理解文意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择与原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
34．（10分）
A． Dress to impress
B． Be careful about your body language
C． Smell good
D． A smile goes a long way
E． Decide what image（形象）you want to present
Researchers have discovered that， in general， it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you．That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression （印象）．
（1） E Before meeting someone， start thinking about the purpose of the meeting． Are you trying to impress them？ For example， if you want to make new friends at a social event， you will want to appear friendly． And if you decide to run for class president at your school， you will need to appear confident．
（2） D Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new． It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable． To have a winning smile， make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day．
（3） B Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language．Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back． Besides， if you uncross your arms， you will appear relaxed and friendly．
（4） C How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．If you have a bad body smell， it will put people off． In short， aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products．
（5） A What you wear matters． While you should look clean and tidy， it's also important to dress properly， whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event． You should think about what your clothes say about you．
【分析】短文讲了当一个人第一次见到你时，他只需要7秒钟就开始对你做出判断，详细地介绍了一些有用的技巧来帮助你创造一个好的第一印象．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据后句"Are you trying to impress them？ "可知说的是展示形象，结合选项，应说决定你想要展示什么形象．故选E．
（2）D．根据后句"To have a winning smile， make sure your teeth are clean by brushing
them every day．"可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说一个微笑很重要．故选D．
（3）B．根据后句"Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language．"可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说注意你的肢体语言．故选B．
（4）C．根据后句"How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．"可知说的是味道，结合选项，应说好闻，故选C．
（5）A．根据后句"What you wear matters．"可知说的是穿什么，结合选项，应说穿衣打扮，故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
第四部分 写作 （共四节，满分5分）第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词．
35．（1分）Students should listen to the teacher very carefully （认真） in class．
【分析】学生在课堂上应该非常仔细地听老师的．
【解答】认真carefully，副词；根据句意"学生在课堂上应该非常仔细地听老师的"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：carefully．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
36．（1分）The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter． （在……以下）
【分析】我们家乡冬天的气温通常降到零度以下．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…..以下．英语表达是：below．句意：我们家乡冬天的气温通常降到零度以下．
故答案为below．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
37．（1分）In the past there were no electric lights （电灯）， only candles．
【分析】过去没有电灯，只有蜡烛．
【解答】电灯electric light，可数名词；根据句意"过去没有电灯，只有蜡烛"和语法可知，要用复数形式代指一类物．
故答案为：lights．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
38．（1分）Remember to speak up! She's a bit deaf （unable to hear or hear well） now．
【分析】记得大声说出来！她现在有点聋了．
【解答】根据unable to hear or hear well"听不清或听不好"可知，应该是"聋的"．is系动词，系表结构，用形容词deaf做表语．
故答案为：deaf．
【点评】形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
39．（1分）The secretary apologized （to say sorry） to the manager for making the same mistake again．
【分析】秘书又犯了同样的错误，向经理道歉．
【解答】根据to say sorry"说对不起"及making the same mistake again"再次犯同样的错误"可知，应该是"道歉"．事情发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用apologize的过去式apologized．
故答案为：apologized．
【点评】
考查动词的过去式，通常用于一般过去时态，根据时间状语，注意动词过去式变化，正确写出答案．
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给提示，完成句子；每空一词．
40．（2分）Teenagers need to sleep at least eight hours a night．（对划线部分提问）
How long do teenagers need to sleep a night？
【分析】﹣﹣青少年每晚至少需要睡8个小时．
﹣﹣青少年每晚需要睡多久？
【解答】根据at least eight hours"至少8个小时"可知，对一段时间提问用How long"多久"．
故答案为：How long．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
41．（2分）Keep working hard， and you will achieve success．（保持句意不变）
If you keep working hard， you will achieve success．
【分析】﹣﹣继续努力，你会成功的．
﹣﹣如果你继续努力，你就会成功．
【解答】考查同义句．"继续努力，你会成功的"可以表达为"如果你继续努力，你就会成功"．用if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you．
故答案是：If you．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
42．（2分）人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI robots think like humans in the future ？
【分析】Can AI robots think like humans in the future？
【解答】think like humans像人类一样思考，情态动词can后跟动词原形， in the future在将来
故答案是 like ， future
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
43．（2分）这本书和那本一样有趣，且更便宜．（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
This book is as interesting as that one and less expensive．
【分析】This book is as interesting as that one and less expensive．
【解答】as…as与……一样，less expensive更便宜．
故答案是as， less．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
44．（2分）如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩．（根据汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子）
If you keep calm in the exam， you will get good grades．
【分析】If you keep calm in the exam， you will get good grades．
【解答】keep calm保持冷静；get good grades取得好成绩，will后跟动词原形．
故答案是calm； get．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
第三节 完成短文和对话（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．
45．（7.5分）The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one． It gave me time to write some（1）
postcards （postcard）to send back home． Amsterdam is a fun city， full of（2） friendly （friend） locals and tourists． I spent the whole day（3） exploring （explore） the art museums here．The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is historic and（4） filled （fill） with beautiful art． I took a boat ride along the many water canals and（5） saw （see） people in traditional dress wearing their wooden clogs （木屐）． I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese．
【分析】我坐火车去阿姆斯特丹旅行，这里有很多的艺术馆，特别是有关梵高的艺术馆．
【解答】（1）postcards．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"some"可知此处是指这给了我时间写一些卡片邮寄回家．在some后面要用复数名词来填空．故填postcards．
（2）friendly．考查形容词．根据"locals and tourists"可知此处是指满是当地人和游客．在名词前面要用形容词修饰名词．故填friendly．
（3）exploring．考查动名词．根据"I spent the whole day"可知此处是指我花费了一整天的时间来探索这里的艺术博物馆．spend…doing…花费…做某事．故填exploring．
（4）filled．考查动词．根据"is historic "以及"（fill） with beautiful art．"可知此处是指关于荷兰的著名艺术家梵高的博物馆是具有历史意义的，慢慢都是漂亮的艺术品．be filled with充满着…，固定短语．故填filled．
（5）saw．考查动词．根据"took a boat ride along the many water canals and"可知此处是指看见了一些穿着木屐、传统裙子的人．and前面是一般过去时，所以and后面也要用一般过去时来填空．故填saw．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容．
46．（7.5分）A： Hi， Tom! You look terrible!（1） What's wrong/the matter/trouble/problem ？
B： I cut my finger yesterday．
A： （2） Sorry to hear that ． What happened？
B： I cut myself by accident while I was（3） making/cooking/preparing/eating/having dinner．
A： That sounds bad． Is it serious？
B： Yes， it's kind of serious．
A： Have you （4） seen a doctor？
B： Yes． My wife drove me to the hospital．
A： What did the doctor do with the cut？
B： He washed the cut， put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it．
A： Oh! Don't touch water． And you will be（5） better soon．
B： OK． Thank you!
A： You are welcome．
【分析】A：嗨，Tom！你看起来很糟糕！怎么了？
B：我昨天切了我的手指．
A：很抱歉听到这个消息．发生了什么？
B：当我在准备晚餐时，我意外地切了我自己．
A：那听起来很糟糕．严重吗？
B：是的，有点严重．
A：你看医生了吗？
B：是的．我妻子带我去医院．
A：医生怎么处理这个切伤？
B：他冲洗了切伤，在上面上了一些药，绑了绷带在上面．
A：哦，不要碰水．你会很快就好的．
B：好的，谢谢你！
A：不客气．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）What's wrong/the matter/trouble/problem．根据 You look terrible，可知，此空是询问怎么了．故答案为 What's wrong/the matter/trouble/problem．
（2）Sorry to hear that．根据上文I cut my finger yesterday，听到不好的消息，应该说 Sorry to hear that．故答案为 Sorry to hear that．
（3）making/cooking/preparing/eating/having．while表示"当…时"，根据空格后dinner，可知，是正在准备晚餐或正在享用晚餐的时候切了手，过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was doing的结构．所以空格处填 making/cooking/preparing/eating/having．故答案为making/cooking/preparing/eating/having．
（4）seen．根据句子结构，是一个现在完成时，结构为have done，句意表示"你有去看医生吗"，所以空格处填过去分词seen．故答案为seen．
（5）better．根据前文Oh! Don't touch water，可知，不要碰水，很快就会好的．故答案为better．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
第四节 书面表达 （满分20分）
47．（20分）作为初中生，我们也应是有责任感的世界公民，请同学们以Fighting with COVID﹣19为题，写一篇短文分享日常防疫的方法．内容包括：
1． 简单介绍新冠病毒，如外形、来源、传播途径、症状等；
2． 针对疫情，提出有效的日常防控建议（两到三条）；
3． 呼吁公众珍惜自然，保护野生动物．
注意：词数：80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：crown n． 王冠；皇冠 virus n． 病毒 mask n． 口罩
Fighting with COVID﹣19
COVID﹣19 is a terrible virus! ．
【分析】高分句型一：
Firstly， you'd better stay at home．首先，你最好呆在家里．had better do sth表示最好做某事．
高分句型二：
It's important for you to clean the house every day．每天打扫房子对你来说很重要．It's important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很重要．
【解答】
Fighting with COVID﹣19
COVID﹣19 is a terrible virus!It looks like a crown． It's tiny， and you can't see it with eyes． It's from animals． It can jump from person to person． It can make people sick， like having a cough or fever．（简单介绍新冠病毒）
To stay away from COVID﹣19， I have advice for you． Firstly， you'd better stay at home．【高分句型一】 It's important for you to clean the house every day．【高分句型二】 Secondly， if you have to go outside， don't forget to wear a mask．When you come back， you should wash hands well． Thirdly， you should eat healthy food and do some exercises to keep strong．（建议）
COVID﹣19 is from wild animals． I hope people will never hunt or eat wild animals any more! Humans should be friendly to the nature!（倡议）
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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