2021届中考英语复习试题【含答案】 28页

‎2021届英语学业水平测试卷 ‎(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)‎ Ⅰ.听力测试(25分)‎ 第一节(5分)‎ 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。‎ A　　B　　C　　D　　E　　F ‎1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ 第二节(5分)‎ 听句子,选择正确的应答。‎ ‎6.A.My pleasure. B.Terrible! C.See you.‎ ‎7.A.No,thanks. B.Hold on,please. C.Well done.‎ ‎8.A.She is tall. B.She is ill. C.She is a teacher.‎ ‎9.A.No,I’m very well. B.Yes,they are. C.This way,please.‎ 28‎ ‎10.A.Of course. B.It doesn’t matter. C.I got up late.‎ 第三节(5分)‎ 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。‎ ‎11.Where is Kate from?‎ A.Canada. B.The UK. C.Japan.‎ ‎12.What is the name of the washing machine?‎ ‎ A.Haier. B.Midea. C.Changhong.‎ ‎13.How often will the man take the medicine?‎ A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a day.‎ ‎14.How many books did the woman buy?‎ A.One. B.Two. C.Three.‎ ‎15.What about the weather?‎ A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.‎ 第四节(5分)‎ 根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话, 回答第16、17小题。‎ 28‎ ‎16.How long will the sports meeting last?‎ A.For one day. ‎ B.For two days. ‎ C.For three days.‎ ‎17.Why won’t Mike take part in the high jump?‎ A.Because he isn’t good at it. ‎ B.Because he has a bad cold.‎ C.Because he hurt his leg.‎ 听第二段对话, 回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎18.What does the man need?‎ A.A toothbrush. ‎ B.A knife. ‎ C.A pencil.‎ ‎19.What’s the man’s room number?‎ A.6804. ‎ B.8406. ‎ 28‎ C.8604.‎ ‎20.Where is the tea house?‎ A.On the first floor. ‎ B.On the second floor. ‎ C.Near the sports center.‎ 第五节(5分)‎ 听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.Frank’s hometown. ‎ B.Frank’s school. ‎ C.Frank’s hobbies.‎ ‎22.How many floors does Frank’s house have?‎ A.1. B.2. C.3.‎ ‎23.Where do Frank live?‎ A.In a big city. ‎ B.Beside the sea. ‎ 28‎ C.On a farm.‎ ‎24.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?‎ A.Frank’s father. ‎ B.Frank’s mother. ‎ C.Frank’s elder brother.‎ ‎25.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.There are about 200 families in the town.‎ B.There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.‎ C.People there are friendly and know each other.‎ Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎26.—Hello,are you Mr.Morrison?‎ ‎ —Yes.That’s 　　　　. ‎ A.him B.me C.you D.us ‎27.—Please stay with me this weekend.‎ ‎—I’m sorry,but my father and I planned 　　　　Beijing a long time ago. ‎ 28‎ A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited ‎28.—Keep quiet,son!I need complete 　　　　when I’m working. ‎ ‎—Sorry,Dad.I won’t make any noise again.‎ A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength ‎29.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.‎ ‎—I agree.Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. ‎ A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t ‎30.The flying squirrel might be one of 　　　　animals you could meet during the trip. ‎ A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest ‎31.Love your parents 　　　　they are alive.Don’t wait until it is too late. ‎ A.while B.though C.because D.unless ‎32.Would you please 　　　　the light?I can’t sleep well with it on. ‎ A.turn on B.turn off ‎ C.turn to D.turn around ‎33.Amon 　　　　his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. ‎ 28‎ A.will sail B.is sailing ‎ C.was sailing D.has sailed ‎34.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 　　　　? ‎ A.quickly B.happily ‎ C.slowly D.clearly ‎35.—Simon,where do you want to eat?‎ ‎—　　　　.I eat anything. ‎ A.I don’t mind B.My pleasure ‎ C.Good idea D.Certainly not Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)‎ 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。‎ Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 　36　 on what to do. ‎ One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,let’s play chess,”Anna said.‎ 28‎ ‎“I don’t want to play chess,”Cindy replied.‎ ‎“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It’s my turn to make a 　37　,”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 　38　,leaving Cindy alone. ‎ Cindy was very angry.　39　 she got home,she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought. ‎ The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone 　40　 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers,and she looked 　41　.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.stone that she had the notebook,but she was 　42　 mad at Anna. ‎ When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the 　43　.“Thank you for being 　44　,Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs.Stone. ‎ Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 　45　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again. ‎ ‎36.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try ‎37.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue ‎38.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away 28‎ ‎39.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If ‎40.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for ‎41.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed ‎42.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost ‎43.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule ‎44.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet ‎45.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize Ⅳ.阅读理解(40分)‎ A 28‎ ‎46.The material above is mainly about 　　　　. ‎ A.The New York Times ‎ B.“36 Hours” guides C.an introduction to “Explorer”‎ D.prices of the new books ‎47.The two books cover 　　　　subjects. ‎ A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8‎ ‎48.“TASCHEN” in the material refers to 　　　　. ‎ A.the name of a writer ‎ B.the sign of dream trips C.a store that sells books online ‎ D.a company that produces books ‎49.What can we learn about the books from the material?‎ A.They are very expensive.‎ B.They are well designed and made.‎ C.They are sold by a team of writers.‎ 28‎ D.One of them is about “Beaches”,“Islands” and “Deserts”.‎ ‎50.What the book series describes has something to do with 　　　　. ‎ A.journeys B.readers ‎ C.lifestyles D.advertisements B They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake( 1587—1641 ).His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake,not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography.‎ Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family,Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.When he was 18,however,Xu’s father died and so,it seemed,did his travelling dreams.He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.‎ But his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences,this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year,when there was less farm work.‎ 28‎ So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support,Xu set off for the first time,leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well.He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years.During this time,he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom,carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary.This diary,which once had over 500,000 words,would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.‎ Although rich,Xu avoided comfortable travel,preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas,and through wild forests where few people lived.His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however.Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick,robbed and beaten during his journeys.‎ Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey,a 4-year trip through the southwest of China.He died in 1641,soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.When his diary was finally printed years after his death,much of it had been destroyed or lost.Although incomplete,it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.‎ ‎51.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story.‎ 28‎ B.The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.‎ C.The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.‎ D.The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.‎ ‎52.Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother?‎ A.Strict but interesting.‎ B.Kind but uneducated.‎ C.Helpful and hardworking.‎ D.Supportive and open-minded.‎ ‎53.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?‎ A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.‎ B.It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.‎ C.It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.‎ D.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.‎ ‎54.What is TRUE about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?‎ A.It was only made public after Xu died.‎ B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.‎ 28‎ C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.‎ D.It was mainly about the different people of China.‎ ‎55.What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life?‎ a.He went on his first journey.‎ b.His book was finally printed.‎ c.He returned to his hometown for the last time.‎ d.He developed an interest in books about other places.‎ e.He started managing the family farm after his father died.‎ A.a—e—d—c—b B.d—e—a—c—b ‎ C.d—e—a—b—c D.e—d—a—b—c C 阅读C篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。‎ Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time?Everyone gets the same amount of time each day.But here are some ways to use those hours better.As a popular saying says,“Work smarter,not harder.”‎ 28‎ The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权).56.　　　　 Also,consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away.It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent,so make time for them. ‎ Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day.Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone.Then you can make sure everything gets done.‎ ‎57.　　　　 Are you smarter in the morning,afternoon or evening?Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good,saving easy ones for when you’re tired. ‎ Write down what you need to do and when to do them.I keep two to-do lists:one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on.58.　　　　 And I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish.I focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks. ‎ ‎59.　　　　 When someone wants to give you a task,think carefully.Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的) time on?Could someone else do it instead? ‎ ‎60.　　　　 If you’re in charge of running a meeting,keep it short.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time.Don’t allow it. ‎ In the end,using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.‎ 28‎ A.Think about the time of a day you work best.‎ B.That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything.‎ C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.‎ D.Often,managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.‎ E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time,so avoid them whenever possible.‎ D ‎　　Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy.One day,when he came out of the office,it was late in the evening.There was no bus at that moment,so he had to walk home.The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything.So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.‎ Juts at that time,Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance.“If I go with that person,I will be able to see well,” he thought.‎ When the man with a lantern got nearer,Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand.Tom thought this was strange and asked,“Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?”‎ 28‎ The man said,“You know,I’m blind.That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed,“Ha,ha,ha.You’re blind?Then why do you carry a lantern?You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.”‎ The man with the lantern answered,“Yes,I can’t see.And this lantern cannot help me,but it can help others in the dark.I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” ‎ Tom didn’t say anything for a long time.Then he said sorry to the man.‎ ‎61.When did Tom come out of the office that day?(回答问题,不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎62.What did the man carry the lantern for?(回答问题,不超过12个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎63.Why did Tom say sorry to the man?(回答问题,不超过9个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎64.把画线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎65.给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。‎ ‎  ‎ 28‎ Ⅴ.基础知识与运用(5分)‎ 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎66.我们的国家越来越强大。(get)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎67.上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎68.尽管他是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,foreigner)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎69.在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎70.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so...that...)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅵ.选词填空(10分)‎ 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。‎ want　best　slowly　until　when　happiness facing　in　still　now　high　not 28‎ My Dear Azhaan,‎ I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways.You are like a better and improved version(版本) of me.I look at you and I see myself 71.　　　　 your eyes.I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age.Yet,I’m also troubled on seeing this confidence 72.　　　　 disappearing,because you are 73.　　　　 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 74.　　　　 things about you.All of us admire your confidence.However,you are 75.　　　　 confident enough these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body. ‎ You are not fat.I agree that you could be a little healthier.You could eat a little less junk food.However,I don’t know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will.‎ I think one of the moments of 76.　　　　 for me was when you were born,and the doctor said,“Congratulations,you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy. ‎ You’re too young to understand this 77.　　　　—no one realizes the importance of a normal life 78.　　　　 it is away from them.What I 79.　　　　 for you is happiness:the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! ‎ 28‎ Stay confident and keep your head 80.　　　　,my little boy—who is growing up too soon! ‎ Love,‎ Ammi Ⅶ.口语交际(5分)‎ 下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ A.When is it?‎ B.I’m afraid not.‎ C.You’re welcome.‎ D.What are you doing?‎ 28‎ E.Are you going to see it?‎ F.I’m so proud of our hometown.‎ G.But you can watch it on your phone.‎ Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)‎ 习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务。作为一名初中毕业生,你有什么人生规划?请根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿。‎ 提示:‎ ‎1.作为中国人而自豪:过去,我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界;今天,祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大,许多科技世界领先……‎ ‎2.为实现“中国梦”而奋斗:学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良、诚信的人;不畏困难,努力学习知识、提高能力,将来成为一名……‎ 要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;演讲中不得提及考生个人身份的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等;词数80~100,开头、结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。‎ Hello,everyone!  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 28‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ That’s all.Thank you!‎ 答案 听力原文 听力测试 第一节　听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。‎ 28‎ ‎1.Don’t run in the hallways!‎ ‎2.Look!A monkey is playing with water over there.‎ ‎3.Jack’s mother bought a sweater for him yesterday.‎ ‎4.Jenny can’t go to school because she has a headache.‎ ‎5.It’s good for our health to eat some apples or oranges every day.‎ 第二节　听句子,选择正确的应答。‎ ‎6.Thank you so much!‎ ‎7.Is that Mr.Henry speaking?‎ ‎8.What does Susan look like?‎ ‎9.Are you badly hurt,John?‎ ‎10.Why were you late for school?‎ 第三节　听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。‎ ‎11.W:Is Kate from Canada?‎ M:No,she isn’t.She is from the UK.‎ Q:Where is Kate from?‎ ‎12.W:The washing machine works well.Where is it produced?‎ 28‎ M:In China.It is called Haier.‎ Q:What is the name of the washing machine?‎ ‎13.W:Don’t forget to take the medicine three times a day.‎ M:OK!I’ll do it.‎ Q:How often will the man take the medicine?‎ ‎14.W:Do you like the book I just bought?‎ M:Which one?You bought two.‎ Q:How many books did the woman buy?‎ ‎15.W:What’s the weather like today?‎ M:It’s snowy.‎ Q:What about the weather?‎ 第四节　根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话, 完成第16、17小题。‎ M:Jane,when is the sports meeting?‎ W:Next Friday and Saturday.Mike,will you take part in the high jump again?‎ M:I really want to,but I can’t.‎ 28‎ W:Why?What’s happened?‎ M:I hurt my leg in the P.E. class yesterday.‎ W:I’m sorry to hear that.‎ 听第二段对话, 回答第18至20小题。‎ W:Good evening,this is Blue Sky Hotel.Can I help you?‎ M:Yes.I need a toothbrush.‎ W:OK.We’ll send you right now.Your room number,please?‎ M:8604.‎ W:Room 8604,a toothbrush.Anything else?‎ M:And I’d like to know where the swimming pool and the tea house are.‎ W:The swimming pool is on the first floor,near the sports center.And the tea house is on the second floor.‎ M:I see.Thanks a lot.‎ W:You’re welcome.‎ 第五节　听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。‎ Hello,I’m Frank.I’m going to show you around my hometown.‎ 28‎ Look!This is my house.It’s on a farm.It has two floors.Most people here live in houses like this.There are many flowers and trees around my house.Every day,I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.There is a lake near my house.Sometimes we row a boat there.‎ There are about one hundred families in our town.Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.People here know each other.They are all friendly.There are buses to the town center every day.Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.‎ We enjoy our life here.I think it is a wonderful place to live.I hope you can come and visit soon!‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5 DFCEB　6-10 ABAAC ‎11-15 BACBA　16-20 BCACB ‎21-25 ABCBC　26-30 BCBCD ‎31-35 ABCDA　36-40 ACDBB ‎41-45 AACBD　46-50 CCDBA ‎51-55 ADCAB　56-60 CABDE ‎61.Late in the evening.‎ 28‎ ‎62.He carried the lattern for/For helping others in the dark.‎ ‎63.Because he laughed at him(and didn’t respect him).‎ ‎64.我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。‎ ‎65.A Blind Man with a Lantern ‎66.Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful.‎ ‎67.Lingling’s poem/poems won first prize last term.‎ ‎68.Although he is a foreigner,he loves Chinese traditional culture.‎ ‎69.Don’t fight with the driver on/in the/a bus,or you will be punished.‎ ‎70.The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year.‎ ‎71.in　72.slowly　73.facing ‎74.best　75.not　76.happiness ‎77.now　78.until　79.want　80.high ‎81-85 DFEBG One possible version:‎ 28‎ Hello,everyone!I am proud of being a Chinese.In the past,China’s excellent traditional culture had a great influence on the world.Nowadays,with the efforts of the whole nation,our country is getting more and more powerful.Many advanced technologies in our country have reached the leading level of the world.‎ Now all the Chinese people are making efforts to achieve the China Dream.As far as I am concerned,I will try to be a person who is grateful,well-mannered,kind and honest.Faced with difficulties,I won’t give up easily.Meanwhile,I will concentrate on my study and improve my ability so that I can achieve my dream to be a scientist.‎ That’s all.Thank you! ‎ 28‎