呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题 7页

速测(十四)　完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves(毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip(滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 　1　. ‎ ‎　　I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over 　2　shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping. ‎ In the afternoon, Grandpa’s 　3　me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 　4　. I want to put it down to cool,　5　Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders. ‎ ‎　　I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the　6　 where my foot goes in is kind of…cup-shaped! ‎ ‎　　Grandpa　7　 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.” ‎ ‎　　In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn(毛线) all over.‎ ‎　　“When I’m an inventor, I’ll 　8　 you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her. ‎ ‎　　“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”‎ ‎　　“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”‎ ‎　　As I　9　, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog. ‎ ‎　　“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom.‎ ‎　　“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei,　10　 don’t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.idea B.advantage C.article ‎(　　)2.A.his B.my C.their ‎(　　)3.A.guiding B.flying C.driving ‎(　　)4.A.cold B.hot C.sweet 7‎ ‎(　　)5.A.but B.so C.and ‎(　　)6.A.bottle B.box C.hole ‎ ‎(　　)7.A.likes B.hates C.orders ‎(　　)8.A.post B.build C.buy ‎(　　)9.A.think B.eat C.draw ‎(　　)10.A.competitions B.gifts C.inventions Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　Would you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that you’re not even sure it’s a face? Or a picture by an unknown artist? What if the artist was a computer?‎ ‎　　A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer programme has been sold at the price $432,500—about ten times more than people expected. This painting, named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能). This means the computer now doesn’t just follow us, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”.‎ ‎　　15,000 real paintings were used by some French students to train the computer programme with two parts. One part tries to create paintings that look real, while the other part decides if it is good. If the painting doesn’t look real enough, the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work.‎ ‎　　This is not the first AI artwork, just the first piece on sale. In fact, many people are not impressed with the painting. “The work isn’t interesting or creative,” says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn’t like the idea of selling it. He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He adds that he created many pictures like it much earlier.‎ ‎　　In some other people’s opinions, however, AI art is already very unusual. They hope it will be more common in the future.‎ ‎　　Still, people who look down upon AI art shouldn’t worry. Just as an AI artist, Theo Triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks of AI as a tool and not the artist. Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.‎ ‎11.Edmond de Belamy was mainly created by 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.a computer programme B.some French students 7‎ C.several unknown artists D.a man called Edmond ‎12.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? (　　)‎ A.What the computer programme can do.‎ B.Whom the computer programme was trained by.‎ C.How French students train the computer programme.‎ D.Why the painting Edmond de Belamy was created.‎ ‎13.The writer mentions Robbie Barrat in Paragraph 4 to show 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.many people are impressed with the painting B.lots of people took part in creating the painting C.some people didn’t expect the painting to be sold D.most people hope AI art will be common in the future ‎14.What does the writer probably think of AI? (　　)‎ A.It creates better art than humans.‎ B.It has not been well-developed yet.‎ C.It will never be popular with art-lovers.‎ D.It will always be a tool used by human artists.‎ ‎15.The best title for the passage can be “　　　　”. (　　) ‎ A.AI technology and AI art B.The present and future of AI art C.The first painting created by AI in the world D.The first computer-created artwork on sale Passage 2‎ ‎　　Every day, people pack their belongings and move to new places. Why do people move?There are many reasons.Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from a rural area, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.‎ ‎　　Jobs ‎　　People move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban areas, such as cities, to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other ‎ 7‎ countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories. Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.‎ ‎　　Good Services ‎　　When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls,and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.‎ ‎　　New Experiences ‎　　Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.‎ As you can see, people move for many reasons.Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!‎ ‎　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎16.This article lists four important reasons that people move. (　　)‎ ‎17.The underlined word “immigrants” probably means “people who make their homes in new places”. (　　)‎ ‎18.Suburbs are quiet and have wide streets, so older people enjoy living there. (　　)‎ ‎19.One of the most important reasons for people to move is often to find a better life. (　　)‎ ‎20.This article mainly wants to tell us how people live in big cities. (　　)‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 success　choose　first place　discuss　fight with hard　hold　calm down　finish　look like ‎21.When was Danny 　　　　　　as captain of your school basketball team? ‎ ‎22.You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎23.He failed and didn’t get the 　　　　　　in the competition. ‎ ‎24.Mike was the first to cross the 　　　　　　line.He was greeted with cheers from his classmates. ‎ ‎25.After a 　　　　　　, they worked out this problem. ‎ ‎26.Danny, you need to work 　　　　　　than before. ‎ ‎27.The sports meeting 　　　　　　in Shanghai last week. ‎ 7‎ ‎28.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.We’d better 　　　　　　and find a way out as soon as possible. ‎ ‎29.Bob is my best friend. He 　　　　　　his father very much. ‎ ‎30.Look! Tom is 　　　　　　others. Let’s go and stop them. ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。‎ A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.‎ The young woman was looking out 31.f　　　　 the train’s window.Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 32.l　　　　 that everyone on the train heard. ‎ Mom smiled. 33.B　　　　 a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her 34.m　　　　,” they thought. ‎ A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 35.a　　　　, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again.And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s 36.w　　　　 that she said just now. ‎ Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. But why don’t you 37.t　　　　 your daughter to a good doctor?” ‎ The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”‎ ‎“Then you should go to a 38.b　　　　 one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation(状况) hasn’t improved,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman. ‎ ‎“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗),” said the mother. “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the 39.f　　　　 time.” ‎ Every single person has a story. Don’t judge(判断) people before you know 40.t　　　　 well. The truth might surprise you. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在下雪天将旧袜子套在鞋上以防滑倒,在去上游泳课的路上将鞋当作杯架,在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架。发明不一定就是新的东西,用新方法使用旧东西也是发明。‎ ‎1—5　ABCBA　6—10　CABAC Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,通过以$432,500卖出的人工智能艺术品来说明人工智能艺术的现在与未来。‎ ‎11.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,这幅作品是电脑程序创造的。故选A。‎ ‎12.C　推理判断题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了一群法国学生如何用一些真画来训练人工智能作画。故选C。‎ ‎13.C　细节理解题。根据“‘The work isn’t interesting or creative,’ says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn’t like the idea of selling it.”可知,Robbie Barrat就是一些不希望画被卖的人的代表。故选C。‎ ‎14.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.”可知,尽管现在最好的AI就是在一个愚蠢的小孩和一只聪明的宠物之间的某个位置,但是它将会长大,也就是说它还处于发展阶段,与选项B吻合。‎ ‎15.B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是人工智能艺术的现在与未来。故选B。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们搬迁的几个重要原因。‎ ‎16.F　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.”及三个小标题“Jobs” “Good Services” “New Experiences”可知,文章共列举了三个搬家的原因。故填F。‎ ‎17.T　词义猜测题。根据“In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories. Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.”可推知immigrant是“在新地方定居的人”的意思。故填T。‎ ‎18.F　细节理解题。根据第三段最后“Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls,and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.”可知,城郊有更多的空间用于建学校、医院、诊所、商场和动物园。有孩子的家庭喜欢住在城郊。文中并未提到老人喜欢住在城郊。故填F。‎ ‎19.T　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.”可知,无论原因是什么,人们搬迁都是为了寻找新的体验和更好的生活。故填T。‎ ‎20.F　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是人们搬迁的原因。故填F。‎ 7‎ Ⅲ.21.chosen　22.success ‎23.first place　24.finish(ing)　25.discussion ‎26.harder　27.was held ‎28.calm down　29.looks like　30.fighting with Ⅳ.31.from　32.loud　33.But ‎34.mind　35.again　36.words ‎37.take　38.better　39.first　40.them 7‎