2020中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第03期）专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子） 87页

‎ 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空 ‎1.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。‎ Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away.___37___ Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.‎ ‎___38___ “Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to think Penn’s 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.‎ Besides Penn’s efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography.‎ ‎___39___And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.‎ So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: ___40___‎ A. Don’t forget to eat your meal afterwards.‎ B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.‎ C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans. ‎ D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.‎ ‎【答案】37. B 38. D ‎ 87‎ ‎39. C 40. A ‎【解析】文章讲述了现在一些人喜欢在社交媒体上分享美食。‎ ‎39. 根据And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.和选项可知，这里应是今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝；故选C ‎40. 根据So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing.和选项可知，这里应是不要忘了吃饭，这才是最重要的；故选A ‎2.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单 词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。‎ In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It’s surprising what China has done in the past ten ___41___(year) in terms of train travel – it now has the ‎___42___ (big) high-speed railway network in ___43___ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a____44____/lɒŋ/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.‎ China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A________45________ a student, I love traveling ________46________ my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to _______47_______ /smɔ:l/ villages far away.________48________ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and_______49_______ (real) reach the heart of the country.‎ I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our ___50___(beauty) country — China.‎ ‎【答案】41. years ‎ ‎42. biggest ‎ ‎43. the 44. long ‎ ‎45. with 46. As ‎ ‎47. small 48. Getting ‎ 87‎ ‎49. really 50. beautiful ‎【解析】文章讲述了现在在中国乘高铁旅游很方便和作者喜欢去旅游的一些情况。‎ ‎41. 句意：在过去的十年中国在乘火车旅游上做的是很让人惊讶的。根据 ten可知用复数；故填years ‎ ‎42. 句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网 。根据in ___3___ world.可知用最高级；故填 biggest ‎ ‎43. 句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网 。根据in the world在世界上；故填the ‎44. 句意：在中国乘火车长途旅游是游览国家的好方式。根据/lɒŋ/和形容词修饰名词 journey，可知是长的；故填long ‎ ‎45. 句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意和首字母；故填As ‎46. 句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意可知是和父母旅游；故填with ‎47. 句意：从大城市到遥远的小村庄。根据音标 /smɔ:l/和 villages可知是小的；故填small ‎48. 句意：从你的舒服的家里出来，到不知名的地方去也是一个很好地体验。根据动词做句子的主语通常用动名词和不定式，动名词做主语通常表示普通的，一般的行为，不定式做主语通常表示某次具体的行为；故填Getting ‎ ‎49. 句意：你能吃当地的食物，真正到达祖国的腹地。根据副词修饰动词reach；故填 really ‎ ‎50. 句意：我总是喜欢去宜宾外旅游，看看我们美丽的国家——中国。根据形容词修饰名词country；故填beautiful ‎3.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"? It started on the 14th of___36___(五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, ___37___ (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the ____38____ (医生)from time to time.‎ The British are___39___（出名的） for their bad teeth． Even a dictionary has the expression“ British Smile”， meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth＂．___40___（然而）， in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie____41____(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.‎ But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look ____42____(悲伤的)all the time? It's said that the British don't often show their feelings. But actually it all ___43___ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t ___44___ (允许) smiling in ‎ 87‎ passport photos. But if you are at a party, you＇Il find everyone smiling _____45_____（开心地） and loudly.‎ So, the British smile as much as anyone else.‎ ‎【答案】36. May ‎ ‎37. eating/having ‎ ‎38. doctor/doctors ‎ ‎39. well—known ‎ ‎40. However ‎ ‎41. stars 42. sad ‎ ‎43. depends ‎ ‎44. allow 45. happily ‎【解析】短文介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月”，旨在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视程度。在这个月，人们开始思考刷牙，少吃甜食，经常去看医生的重要性。 ‎ ‎36. 句意：在英国，它开始于五月十四日。根据汉语提示可知，答案为May。‎ ‎37. 句意：在这个月，人们开始思考刷牙，少吃甜食，经常去看医生的重要性。the importance of…意思是“……的重要性”，of后面的成分为宾语，此处与brushing their teeth是并列的成分，因此要用动名词的形式，故答案为eating/having。‎ ‎40. 句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星非常骄傲地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查连词however，表示转折关系，句首注意首字母大写，故答案为However。‎ ‎41. 句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星非常骄傲地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据are判断，句子的主语为名词的复数形式，故答案为stars。‎ ‎42. 句意：英国人经常微笑吗？或者他们看起来总是很悲伤？look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为sad。‎ ‎43. 句意：但实际上一切都取决于具体情况。depend on依靠，依赖，通过前后句子的时态判断，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，动词要用三单式，故答案为depends。‎ 87‎ ‎44. 句意：英国不允许在护照照片上微笑。allow doing sth.允许做某事，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为allow。‎ ‎45. 句意：但是如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心而大声地微笑。副词修饰动词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为happily。‎ 点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据汉语提示去判断所要填入的单词是否要发生变化。如第2小题是考查动名词作宾语，而第6小题则是考查名词的复数形式，第8小题是考查动词的三单形式。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎。‎ ‎4.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___46___ (he) students about American history. But he was born ___47___Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend___48___ (much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ___49___(skill) like how to live in the wild.‎ Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___50___ (lucky), when he was 15, he came___51___ (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written ___52___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks ___53___ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ___54___the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph____55____ (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.‎ ‎【答案】46. his ‎ ‎47. in 48. more ‎ ‎49. skills 50. luckily ‎ ‎51. to study ‎ ‎52. a 53. it ‎ ‎54. and 55. is doing ‎【解析】短文介绍了一位叫约瑟夫的老师。他出生在非洲的肯尼亚，15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师，给学生们讲授美国历史。他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要。现在正在做一个希望工程。‎ ‎46. 句意：他给学生们讲授美国历史。形容词性物主代词修饰名词students，故答案为his。‎ ‎47. 句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亚。Kenya是非洲的一个国家，在某个国家要用介词in，故答案为in。‎ 87‎ ‎48. 句意：一个十岁的男孩可能会花更多的时间来照顾奶牛而不是在学校学习。根据句中的连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，much的比较级为more。‎ ‎49. 句意：孩子们也学到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为skills。‎ ‎50. 句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师。作为一个贫困地区的孩子有机会到美国学习是幸运的，此处要用副词来修饰后面的整个句子，故答案为luckily。‎ ‎51. 句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师。动词不定式用作目的状语，到美国是来学习的，故答案为to come。‎ ‎52. 句意：约瑟夫写了一本叫《面向狮子》的书。一本叫做……的书，表示泛指，book是以辅音音素开头前面用不定冠词a。‎ ‎53. 句意：他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。it是省略that的宾语从句中的形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为it。‎ ‎54. 句意：他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。between …and…在……和……之间。结合句意可知，答案为and。‎ ‎55. 句意：现在约瑟夫正在做一个希望工程。根据now判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am / is / are + doing，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为is doing。‎ ‎5.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.___36___（然而）， his home is in Los Angeles， which is 770 ___37___（英里） away from his workplace， so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning， von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After___38___停放） his car， he goes straight to take the plane. After a90- minute flight，he___39___（着陆）atOakland Airport and drives to his company. The ___40___（整个的）trip takes him about 3 hours Von Badinski pays the airline 2， 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly ___41___（自由地）at any time toand from San Francisco Flying to work every day is not___42___（容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hoursevery night， but he believes___43___（没有什么） could be more important to him than his family. He hadabout sever al ways to solve the problem，___44___（包括）moving his family to San Francisco， butnone of them worked.‎ 87‎ ‎.The six hour round trip shows that I have the ___45___（能力）to have all the things I want， ＂heexplains. ＂I am always excited to start a new day.‎ ‎【答案】36. However ‎ ‎37. miles 38. parking ‎ ‎39. lands 40. whole ‎ ‎41. freely 42. easy ‎ ‎43. nothing ‎ ‎44. including ‎ ‎45. ability ‎【解析】Curt von Badinski先生在旧金山工作，而他的家在洛杉矶，因此他每天都乘坐飞机上下班，路途上要花费六个小时的时间。尽管这意味着他每天只能睡五个小时，但为了家人他乐意这样做。‎ ‎36. 句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。however然而，表示转折，是一个副词，常位于句首或句中，后面有逗号与句子隔开。‎ ‎37. 句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。mile英里，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的770可知，这里应用复数形式，故填miles。‎ ‎40. 句意：整个旅程花费他大约3个小时。whole整个的，是一个形容词，放在定冠词the的后面，修饰后面的名词trip。‎ ‎41. 句意：Von Badinski每月付给航空公司2,300美元，这样他就可以在任何时间自由地飞往旧金山或者从旧金山回来。freely自由地，是一个副词，修饰句中的动词fly。‎ ‎42. 句意：对于Von Badinski来说，每天乘坐飞机去上班并不容易，因为他每晚只能睡5个小时。easy容易的，是一个形容词，空前is是系动词，这里跟形容词作表语。‎ ‎43. 句意：但是他认为对于他来说没有什么比他的家人更重要。nothing没有什么，是一个否定意思的不定代词。根据句子结构可知，believes后面跟了一个宾语从句，nothing是从句中的主语。‎ ‎44.‎ 87‎ ‎ 句意：他有很多种方法来解决这个问题，包括把他的家搬到旧金山，但是没有一个方法管用。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中已经有了谓语动词had，这里应填非谓语动词形式。空后表示的是“包括的内容”，这里应用现在分词including。‎ ‎45. 句意：他解释说：“每天来回六个小时的旅程表明我有能力拥有我想要的所有东西。”ability能力，是一个名词。这里使用了固定句型have the ability to do sth有能力做某事。 ‎ ‎6.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. ‎ The “teacher” is___46___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___47___(patient) and never gets bored.‎ ‎“The robot can make students___48___(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the___49___(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.‎ So far the school___50___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “___51___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___52___new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school___53___(add) in the interview.‎ The robot teachers are used___54___(help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___55___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.‎ ‎【答案】46. a 47. patiently ‎ ‎48. more active ‎ ‎49. tools 50. has introduced ‎ ‎51. It 52. with ‎ ‎53. added 54. to help ‎ 87‎ ‎55. but ‎【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。‎ ‎46. 句意：这个“老师”是一个小的、蓝色的机器，大约25厘米高。a 不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空后的名词machine是单数，且这里表示泛指，故应填a。‎ ‎47. 句意：不管什么时候学生们有问题，它都会非常耐心的帮助他们，从来不会感到厌烦。patient有耐心的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个词是来修饰句子的谓语动词helps的，应用副词形式，故这里填patiently。‎ ‎48. 句意：这个机器人使学生们变得比平常更加的活跃。active积极的，活跃的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示与平时状态的一个对比，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more active。‎ ‎49. 句意：我认为Elias是一种把实践和活动融入课堂的工具。tool工具，是一个名词。句中使用的句型是one of…表示“…之一”，后面跟名词的复数，故这里填tools。‎ ‎50. 句意：到目前为止，这个学校已经引进了四个机器人老师。introduce介绍，引进， 是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语So far可知，这个短语的意思是“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时态搭配使用，have/has+过去分词，主语是the school，为单数，故这里填has introduced。‎ ‎51. 句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这句话中使用的是一个固定句型，It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里填It。‎ ‎52. 句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这里考查的是一个固定短语come up with，意思是“想出，提出”，故这里填介词with。‎ ‎53. 句意：校长在采访中补充说…。add增加，补充，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这个对校长的采访是已经发生的事情了，所以这里应用一般过去时态，填过去式added。‎ ‎54. 句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。help帮助，可以做动词和名词。这句话中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to help。‎ ‎55. 句意：这些机器人可以教得很好，但是他们不能够维持课堂秩序。根据句意可知，空前的teach well和空后的they are not able to keep class in order.在意思上是转折的，故这里填连词but，意思是“但是”。‎ 87‎ 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃、积极。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。短文内容比较容易理解，题型是语法填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第2小题，所给单词patient是形容词，而在句中它是来修饰动词helps的，应用副词形式，故变为patiently。另一中考查形式是没有给提示词，这时常考查一些虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等。例如第7小题，考查了固定短语come up with，想出、提出，故这里填with。‎ ‎7.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面特料，从方框中所给的A一D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71一74题，并回答 Are You Ready For High School？‎ If you can do these things by the time you go to high school， you＇ll get on well with others in higihool ‎ 71 ‎ A little respect （尊重）goes a long way. don＇ t help yourself to her personal things in the room， and lether know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don＇t feel like you’re being treated fairly， have a talk face .‎ ‎ 72 ‎ The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection， look a personthe eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you＇re chatting and mention the persorwhen saying goodbye.‎ ‎ 73 ‎ One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your healthfriendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.‎ ‎ 74 ‎ If someone did something nice for you-a gift， some help， nows the time to take out your pen！ Sendingthe person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.A.‎ A.Keep a Secret B.Be the Best Roommate C.Make a Great First Impression 87‎ D.Write a Fantastic Thank You Note.‎ ‎56. _______‎ ‎57. _______‎ ‎58. _______‎ ‎59. _______‎ ‎60. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.（回答不多于5个单词）‎ ‎__________________________________‎ ‎【答案】56. B 57. C ‎ ‎58. A 59. D ‎ ‎60. Keep smiling. /Be ready to help others. /Be a good listener.‎ ‎【解析】初中毕业，同学们马上就要进入高中了，在新的学校里，我们会遇到很多新的人，那么如何与新同学们友好相处呢？这篇短文给我们提出了一些有用的建议。‎ ‎57. 根据这一段中The first meeting with someone really does matter.可知，与这个人的第一次见面是非常重要的，也就是你给别人留下的第一印象，所以这一段的标题应该是C，留下好的第一印象。‎ ‎58. 根据这一段中So for your health and friendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.可知，这里要我们把秘密写在一个安全的地方，而不是在公共场合谈论这些秘密。所以这一段的标题应该是A Keep a secret保守秘密。‎ ‎59. 根据这一段中If someone did something nice for you-a gift， some help， now’s the time to take out your pen！可知，别人为我们做了一些好事，那么作者建议我们拿起笔来，即让我们写信感谢对方，因此这一段的标题应该是D Write a Fantastic Thank You Note.‎ ‎60. 这是一个开放性的问题，题目是如何与别人好好相处，让我们写出自己的建议。学生们应从自己的日常生活中的体验考虑，写出一条建议，不能超过5个单词。例如Keep smiling微笑；Be ready to help others乐于助人等等都是可以的。‎ ‎8.【2018年甘肃省白银】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ ‎ first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easy 87‎ English World Language Once people ___56___a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the___57___time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people___58___it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.‎ Difficult to Master?‎ English is not the ___59___language to learn---most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary--at least 200, 000 words are in common use.‎ User-friendly But some things make___60___easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is ___61___one form to speak to someone directly-“you". Adjectives don’ t agree___62___nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.‎ English Is Everywhere Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English___63___in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At ___64___ English is the international language of communication.‎ The Future of English What is the future of English as a global language? Will____65____language ever replace it?‎ Many think not-it is already too popular.‎ ‎【答案】56. dreamed of ‎ ‎57. first 58. speak ‎ ‎59. easiest ‎ ‎60. it 61. only ‎ ‎62. with 63. is used ‎ ‎64. sea 65. another 87‎ ‎【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了英语这门语言。英语在50多个国家是官方语言，到2050年有一半人讲英语。英语不是所有语言中最容易学的，英语有很多词汇。但有些事情让它变得容易，例如，名词没有性别，动词的用法比其他语言简单。英语在许多不同领域被使用。英语作为全球语言，未来会是什么样的呢？另一种语言会取代它吗？很多人不这么认为——因为它太受欢迎了已经。‎ ‎56. 考查动词短语。根据句意：曾经，人们梦想着一种世界上每个人都能理解的语言，可知此处应选择dream of，由Once可知时态用一般过去时，故答案填dreamed of。‎ ‎57. 考查序数词。根据句意：现在，人类历史上第一次，或许由一种语言——英语，可知此处应选择first，意思是“第一、首先”，故答案填first。‎ ‎58. 考查动词。根据句意：2.25人至3亿人把英语作为第二语言，可知此处是说“2.25人至3亿人说它，并把它作为第二语言”，“说”speak，由于这里所描述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是people，在这里是集体名词，所以speak用其原形，故答案填speak。‎ ‎59. 考查形容词比较等级。根据下文most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary它的大多数普通动词都是不规则的，而且词汇量很大，可知此处是说英语不是最容易学的语言，所以应选择easy，由前面的定冠词the，可知应用其最高级形式easiest，故答案填easiest。‎ ‎60. 考查代词。根据下文For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages例如，名词没有性别，动词的用法比其他语言简单，可知此处是说“但是有些事情使它变得简单”，所以用it指代“英语”，故答案填it。‎ ‎61. 考查副词。根据句意：只有一种形式可以直接与某人对话——“你”，“仅仅”only，故答案填only。‎ ‎62. 考查介词。句意：形容词与名词不一致，许多名词也常常是动词。agree with固定搭配，意思是：和…意见一致，故答案填with。‎ ‎63. 考查动词短语。根据句意：但是英语在许多不同的领域被使用，这里指英语被使用，所以用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语是English，所以系动词用is，use的过去分词是used，故答案填is used。 ‎ ‎9.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余选项）‎ Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.‎ F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. ____71____‎ L: Sure! Let me see, You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.‎ F: Oh, yes. ___72___‎ 87‎ L: Co straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it ion your right.‎ F:___73___‎ L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5stops, You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. ___74___‎ F: Okay… Thank you!‎ L: No problem, And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? ___75___‎ F: Thanks a lot.‎ L: You’ re welcome.‎ A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?‎ B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.‎ C. That’s all right.‎ D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?‎ E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.‎ F. It’s my first day in the city.‎ G. How long will it take to walk there?‎ ‎【答案】71. D 72. A ‎ ‎73. G 74. E ‎ ‎75. B ‎【解析】文章大意：李华在回家的路上遇见了一个外国人，这个外国人说他可能迷路了，让李华告诉他他现在在哪儿，并问李华到最近的书店怎么走；李华说他现在就在车站附近，城市的中心，而且告诉了他去最近的书店的路。然后外国人又问到那里需要多长时间，李华说大约需要30分钟，并告诉他坐几路车，在哪儿下车。李华又告诉他如果他手机上有支付宝的话可以骑共享单车去那里。最后外国人表示对李华非常感谢，李华说不客气。‎ ‎71. 根据下文Sure! Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.可知，外国人是想问他现在在哪儿，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎72. 根据下文Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll 87‎ ‎ see it on your right.可知，此处是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎73. 根据下文About thirty minutes walk,可知，此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间，结合选项，可知G选项符合题意，故答案选G。‎ ‎74. 联系上文的语境，再结合所剩余的选项，可知E选项Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good“如果交通状况好，十分钟就足够了”符合题意，故答案选E。‎ ‎75. 根据上文And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?可知，此处是说你可以骑自行车去那里，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。‎ 点睛：补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如，第2小题，根据语境和下文的回答，可知是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。第3小题，根据下文About thirty minutes walk,可知，此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间，结合选项，可知G选项符合题意，故答案选G。‎ ‎10.【2018年河北省中考】根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ June 15，2018‎ This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 _____41_____ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw _____42_____ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood _____43_____ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____44_____ (happy).‎ Later in the _____45_____ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w_____46_____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told _____47_____ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He _____48_____ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my _____49_____ (classmate). It was really a good day f_____50_____ me! I was so proud.‎ ‎【答案】41. busier ‎ ‎42. an 43. up ‎ ‎44. happily ‎ ‎45. third 46. why ‎ ‎47. them 48. knew ‎ 87‎ ‎49. classmates ‎ ‎50. for ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。‎ ‎41. 句意：交通比平常繁忙，公共汽车上还有更多的人。than比，用于比较级；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填busier。‎ ‎42. 句意：在新华站，我看见一个老人上了公共汽车。old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填an。‎ ‎43. 句意：我站起来把座位让给了他。stand up站起来；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填up。‎ ‎44. 句意：我们愉快地交谈着。talk交谈，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填happily。‎ ‎45. 句意：第三节课晚些时候，杜先生进来让我到前面去。由class可知，用three的序数词third。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填third。‎ ‎46. 句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。根据后面的afraid可知，老师找学生而学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。结合首字母提示，可知填why。‎ ‎47. 句意：然后他告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做了什么。tell后面做宾语，需用they的宾格them。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填them。‎ ‎48. 句意：他知道那是因为他接到老人的电话。根据句意语境和英文提示，结合后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew，故填knew。‎ ‎11.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)‎ When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. _____40_____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad._____41_____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and 87‎ ‎ people know you are saying "Yes".‎ ‎_____42_____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?_____43_____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.______44______ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.‎ A. People can communicate in many other ways.‎ B. But do you know people also communicate without words?‎ C. If you make noise in class.‎ D. When you put up your hands in class.‎ E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.‎ F. Other things can also carry messages.‎ ‎【答案】40. B 41. D ‎ ‎42. F 43. A ‎ ‎44. E ‎【解析】本文介绍了人们交流用的许多方式，有语言，肢体语言，牌子等。而且人们会用许多其他方式来与人沟通：画画，写书等。‎ ‎40. B 根据A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.可知微笑能表明你是高兴或是友好的，因此介绍没有语言的交流方式，故选B。‎ ‎41. D 根据the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions,可知老师知道你想要说些事情或问问题，应是你在课上举手了，故选D。‎ ‎42. F 根据A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.“门上的标志告诉你要去哪里或者在哪里出去”，这是介绍了其他事物也能传达信息，故选F。‎ ‎43. A 根据后文的An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas 87‎ ‎ and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.可知提到的艺术家通过画画告诉一些东西和作家通过写书告诉人们他们的想法，因此人们用许多其他方式来交流沟通，故选A。‎ ‎44. E 根据They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.可知此处表示帮助我们知道世界正在发生的事和其他人的想法的物体，是杂志，电视，收音机和电影帮助我们和其他人交流，故选E。‎ ‎12.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)‎ Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things___45___are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.‎ According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out ___46___(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They___47___(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of___48___ (happy) and good wishes.‎ Paper cutting___49___(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy___50___it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls___51___symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.‎ Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are___52___(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After___53___(dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks___54___(complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.‎ ‎【答案】45. that/ which ‎ ‎46. to ask 47. are made ‎ 87‎ ‎48. happiness ‎ ‎49. has been ‎ ‎50. but 51. as ‎ ‎52. carefully ‎ ‎53. drying 54. to complete ‎【解析】本文介绍了中国特有的传统艺术形式：孔明灯，剪纸和捏泥人。‎ ‎45. that/which 句意：这些东西经常想要展示那些生活中重要的东西，例如爱，美丽和家庭。此处作定语从句，修饰的先行词things，表示事物，作定语从句的主语，故用that或which。‎ ‎46. to ask 句意：他发送它们是为了在遇到麻烦时求助。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式，故为to ask。‎ ‎47. are made 句意：它们是用竹子制成的，用纸覆盖。主语they与谓语make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are made。‎ ‎48. happiness 句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的明显的标志。作为介词of的宾语，故用形容词happy的名词形式，故为happiness。‎ ‎49. has been 句意：剪纸大约有1500多年了。与时间段for over 1500 years连用，故用现在完成时，主语paper cutting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为has been。‎ ‎50. but 句意：剪纸听起来非常容易，但是做起来可能很难。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困难，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎52. carefully 句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的黏土，用手小心捏成型，然后风干。修饰过去分词shaped，故用副词，故为carefully。‎ 87‎ ‎53. drying 句意：风干后，他们在高温下被烧制。介词after后面接动名词，故为drying。‎ ‎54. to complete 句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据句型：It takes time to do sth做某事需要时间，故为to complete。‎ ‎13.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，‎ 语法正确。每空只能填一个词。‎ A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking ___31___ (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a ___32___dollars to give him. I replied that I didn’t even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they ___33___(抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I don' t carry lots of money in my ___34___. instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go.‎ So I told the man I could u___35___my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing ‎___36___(表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h___37___him a bag of food. After he left. I had a talk___38___my children: "Usually, I don't always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H___39___,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I___40___as I have it. "I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.‎ ‎【答案】31. happily/pleasantly/joyfully ‎ ‎32. few 33. caught ‎ ‎34. wallet/pocket/bag ‎ ‎35. use 36. expression(s) ‎ ‎37. handed 38. with/to ‎ ‎39. However ‎ ‎40. long ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了“我”和孩子们在外面吃饭时向乞讨者行善的经过，教育孩子们只要身上有钱，就尽量满足他人对钱的需要，这是一种慈善。‎ ‎31.‎ 87‎ ‎ 句意：当一个男人向我走来时，我们高兴地交谈着。talk谈话，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填happily/pleasantly/joyfully。‎ ‎32. 句意：问我是否有几块钱给他。dollars钱，名词需用形容词修饰；a few少许，后接复数名词。根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填few。‎ ‎33. 句意：我有点难为情，因为我觉得他们好像抓住了我不说实话。as if好似，后面引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填caught。‎ ‎34. 句意：通常情况下，我的钱包里没有很多钱。my我的，形容词性物主代词后面需接名词；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填wallet/pocket/bag。‎ ‎35. 句意：所以我告诉那个人我可以用我的银行卡给他买点吃的。could可以，情态动词后接原形动词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填use。‎ ‎36. 句意：他那令人失望的表情很快变成了笑容。disappointing令人失望的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填expression(s)。‎ ‎37. 句意：当我递给他一袋食物时，他向我道谢。when引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据主句时态，结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知填handed。‎ ‎38. 句意：他走后，我和我的孩子们聊了一会儿。have a talk with/to sb. 与某人谈话；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填with/to。‎ ‎39. 句意：然而，只要我有，我就不反对满足别人的需要。本句和前一句是转折关系，表强调；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填However。‎ ‎40. 句意：然而，只要我有钱，我就不反对满足别人的需要。as long as只要，表条件。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填long。‎ 点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 ‎ ‎14.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。‎ A. you’d better connect your child’s teacher.‎ B. he may have trouble with some classmates.‎ C. there was little communication outside the meeting.‎ D. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.‎ 87‎ E. you notice a change in your child’s attitude(态度)toward school.‎ It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but ___51___ . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still don’t want to connect ‎ with their child’s teachers. That's not right! Because___52___.‎ Be sure to call your child's teacher if ___53___. When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, ___54___ Your child’s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.‎ For example, you may find the teacher's notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child’s problem is. If they are unclear to you. ___55___.‎ A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.‎ ‎【答案】51. C 52. D ‎ ‎53. E 54. B ‎ ‎55. A ‎【解析】试题分析：这篇议论文就如何和孩子的老师保持交流和沟通，给出了很好的建议，强调父母和老师之间的良好关系对每个人都有好处，保持沟通是建立牢固关系的好方法。‎ ‎51. but但是，表转折，本句前后是转折关系。根据下文But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers.，可知备选句子there was little communication outside the meeting.符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎52. That's not right! that指的是前文提到的But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers. because因为，表原因；根据前后语境可知，备选句子information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎53. 本句是if条件句，根据下文When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, he may have trouble with some classmates.，可知孩子有了变化，备选句子you notice a change in your child’s attitude toward school.符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎54. but表转折 ，表示前后事实相反；根据When a child who used to love going to school, but now 87‎ ‎ cries and fights getting on the bus,，可知备选句子he may have trouble with some classmates.符合文意，故选B。‎ 点睛：完成短文，要求根据上下文运用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。‎ ‎15.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。‎ A: Hello,_____41_____?‎ B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What's up?‎ A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. ______42______?‎ B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?‎ A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me.________43________?‎ B: I like action movies A: _______44_______?‎ B: Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.‎ A: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?‎ B: Sounds great.‎ A. OK. See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.‎ B:_______45_______.‎ ‎【答案】41. Is that Lucy speaking?/ May I speak to Lucy? ‎ ‎42. What were you doing? ‎ ‎43. What kind of movies do you like? ‎ ‎44. Who is your favorite actor? ‎ ‎45. See you ‎【解析】这是两个人打电话商量看电影的一组对话。‎ ‎41. 根据Yes. This is Lucy speaking.可知是说“你是露西吗”或者“我可以和露西通话吗”；故填Is that Lucy speaking?/ May I speak to Lucy? ‎ 87‎ ‎42. 根据I was shopping at that time.可知问“那时你在干什么”；故填What were you doing?‎ ‎43. 根据I like action movies可知问“你喜欢什么种类的电影”故填What kind of movies do you like?‎ ‎44. 根据Jacky Chan is my favorite actor. 可知问“你最欢的演员是谁”故填Who is your favorite actor?‎ ‎45. 根据See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.可知回答“再见”；故填See you ‎16.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】短文填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。‎ lose late something so careful experience from worry they share Teenagers often have lots of problems and _____46_____. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with ____47____friends. How to deal with them?‎ I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once ____48____ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. _____49_____ she walked to school every day. A week _____50_____, she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be ______51______ next time.‎ In fact, the worst thing is not to do ____52____. You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away _____53_____your problems. Instead, you'd better ___54___them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more ______55______.‎ ‎【答案】46. worries ‎ ‎47. their 48. lost ‎ ‎49. so 50. later ‎ ‎51. careful ‎ ‎52. anything ‎ ‎53. from 54. share ‎ ‎55. experience ‎【解析】文章通过讲述一个小女孩丢了钱包的故事，来告诉我们，有了困难要向别人寻求帮助。‎ ‎46. 句意：青少年有许多问题和担心的事情。根据Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with ____2____friends. How to deal with them?和选词，可知是担心的事情，这时worry是可数名词，根据lots of，所以用复数；故填worries ‎ 87‎ ‎47. 句意：有时功课有问题，有时和他们的朋友有问题。根据friends. 和选词，可知是用形容词性物主代词“他们的”故填their ‎48. 句意：她曾经丢了她的钱包。根据was afraid to tell her parents about it. _____4_____ she walked to school every day. 和选词，可知是丢了钱包，没钱坐车，走着去上学，根据was可知是过去时态；故填lost ‎ ‎49. 句意：因此她走着去上学。根据She once ____3____ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.和she walked to school every day.之间是因果关系，故填so ‎50. 句意：一周后。根据she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home.和选词，可知是一周后，时间段+later，多久以后；故填later ‎ ‎51. 句意：他们真的理解，告诉她下次小心。根据上文丢钱包和next time.以及选词，可知是下次小心，形容词做表语；故填careful ‎ ‎52. 句意：事实上，最糟糕的事情是不做任何事。根据You can't feel better unless you talk to someone.和选词，可知是不告诉别人，不做任何事是糟糕的，something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；故填anything ‎53. 句意：比不应该逃避你的问题。根据run away from从---逃走；根据句意和选词；故填from ‎54. 句意：你最好告诉父母或一个专家寻求帮助。根据share sth with sb和某人分享某物；ask an expert for help和选词，可知是和父母说你的问题；故填share ‎55. 句意：因为他们有更多的经验。根据you'd better ___9___them with your parents or ask an expert for help,和选词，可知是经验，不可数名词；故填experience ‎17.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。‎ China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest w___31___attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.‎ Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise.___32___(在…之中) the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese c___33___. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It’s said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake ___34___(位于) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive thatv___35___ often lose themselves 87‎ ‎ in it.‎ ‎【答案】31. which ‎ ‎32. Among 33. culture ‎ ‎34. lies 35. visitors ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是说明文，简单介绍了中国众多的名胜古迹，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客参观。‎ ‎32. 句意：在河流中，扬子江是最长的河流，第二长的河流是黄河。among用于三者以上，而between用于两者之间；根据常识，河流有很多，结合汉语提示，可知填Among。‎ ‎33. 句意：它们是中国文化的发源地。Chinese是形容词，后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填culture。‎ ‎34. 句意：西湖位于浙江省的杭州。主语The West Lake是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填lies。‎ ‎35. 句意：风景如此迷人，游客常常陶醉其中。本句是结果状语从句，从句缺主语，根据后面的themselves，可知主语是复数形式，结合首字母提示，可知填visitors。‎ ‎18.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ We can’t remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot,___36___(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,___37___of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked”___38___not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.‎ Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If___39___, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?‎ A recent study suggests that what we are used to___40___(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were___41___(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a___42___, it showed that the___43___(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food___44___to them. So, why not 87‎ ‎ stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?‎ So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not___45___(take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.‎ ‎【答案】36. especially ‎ ‎37. instead ‎ ‎38. or 39. not ‎ ‎40. doing 41. asked ‎ ‎42. result 43. more ‎ ‎44. seemed 45. taking ‎【解析】试题分析：本文关注的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。‎ ‎36. 句意：这种情况很多，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。副词especially置于句首用于强调；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填especially。‎ ‎37. 句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不用拿起筷子，取出手机然后点击。instead of代替/而不是，是固定表达；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填instead。‎ ‎38. 句意：看看我们是否得到了“喜欢”。连词or表选择；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填or。‎ ‎39. 句意：如果不是，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你会有什么感觉？本句是省略句，表示否定应用not；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填not。‎ ‎40. 句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。be used to doing习惯于干某事，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填doing。‎ ‎41. 句意：有些人要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照。be（此处是were）+动词过去分词表示被动语态；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填asked。‎ ‎42. 句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，对他们来说食物就越不好吃。as a result结果/因此，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填result。‎ ‎43. 句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，对他们来说食物就越不好吃。the +比较级，the +比较级，表示越……越……；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填more。‎ ‎44. 句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，对他们来说食物就越不好吃。seem看起来好像，根据句意结构和上下文提示，结合短文时态是一般过去时，可知填seemed。‎ ‎45. 句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要拍照食物。about 87‎ ‎ 介词，后面加动词ing；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填taking。‎ ‎19.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。‎ ‎（L:Li Hong Z:Zhang Ting）‎ L:Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see.‎ ‎____________46____________?‎ Z:Things are going very well.‎ L______________47______________?‎ Z:I’m getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.‎ L:Oh,___________48___________and it is becoming popular in our school.‎ Z:So more and more students take part in it. I’d like to have a try.‎ L:Great!________________49________________?‎ Z:My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.‎ L:Then when is your show time?‎ Z:At 8:00 p.m. next Friday.‎ L______________50______________!‎ Z:Thank you very much.‎ ‎【答案】46. How are things going ‎ ‎47. What are you doing these days/What are you busy with these days. ‎ ‎48. the program is interesting /nice/great. ‎ ‎49. Which song will you sing/What are you going to sing. ‎ ‎50. Wish you success/Wish you good luck/Good luck/ I hope you will win.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：在对话中，张婷和李红谈到了学校的节目The Sound of School很有趣，很多学生都参与其中，张婷表示也想参加唱一曲My Heart Will Go On，李红祝她成功。‎ ‎46. 根据下文张婷的回答Things are going very well.，可知李红问她最近怎么样？，故填How are things going。‎ ‎47. 根据下文张婷的回答I’m getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.，可知问的是你在做什么？，故填What are you doing these days/What are you busy with these days.。‎ ‎48. 根据下文and it is becoming popular in our school.，结合张婷的愿望more and more students take 87‎ ‎ part in it. I’d like to have a try.，可知节目应该很有趣，故填the program is interesting /nice/great.。‎ ‎20.【2018年甘肃兰州】阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词 限用一次)‎ overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident language As the___46___goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that ___47___was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to ‎_____48_____Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become ____49____and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even ___50___, we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us ___51___many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to ___52___ to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in___53___. Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a ___54___which can understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and____55____ life.‎ ‎【答案】46. saying ‎ ‎47. it 48. others ‎ ‎49. confident ‎ ‎50. failure/failures ‎ ‎51. (to)overcome ‎ ‎52. smile 53. return ‎ ‎54. language ‎ ‎55. happier 87‎ ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：微笑是每个人心中的阳光。微笑是一种积极的态度，经常对自己微笑，能使自己变得自信和快乐。它可以帮助我们克服许多困难，并最终成功。当我们对别人微笑时，我们可以得到一个微笑作为回报，然后它会让我们心情愉快。更重要的是，它还能帮助我们与他人建立良好的关系。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：俗话说，微笑是每个人心中的阳光。“Smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart.”是作为一句谚语来使用的，故答案为saying谚语，格言。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：他告诉我这是一个非常有力的简单行为。宾语从句缺少主语，用it代指前面提到的smiling，指微笑是一种非常有力的简单行为。故答案为it。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：它能给人以温暖的感觉，表达对别人的尊重。结合句意可知，微笑表明你对别人的尊重。此处缺少宾语，other+名词=others，因此答案只能为others。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：我们可以经常对自己微笑，使自己变得自信和快乐。并列连词and连接的前后两个成为及词性一致，happy为形容词，因此所要填入的单词为形容词，结合句意可知，答案为confident。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：虽然有些情况下我们可能会经历艰辛甚至失败。所要填入的单词作动词experience的宾语，与hardship相一致的单词只能为failure/failures。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：它可以帮助我们克服许多困难，并最终成功。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为overcome。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：学会向别人微笑也是有益的。前面介绍了向自己微笑，此处是说还要学会向别人微笑。learn to do sth.学会做某事，to后跟动词原形，故答案为smile。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：当我们对别人微笑时，我们可以得到一个微笑作为回报。in return作为回报，结合句意可知，答案为return。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：总而言之，微笑是一种能更好地理解我们的语言。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，微笑也是一种肢体语言，故答案为language。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：因此，让我们开始微笑，过上更美好更幸福的生活吧。形容词修饰名词life，此处并列连词and连接两个形容词的比较级形式，结合句意可知，答案为happier。‎ ‎21.【2018年甘肃兰州】阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。‎ A: Hello, Judy.‎ B: Hi. Steve A: Are you free this Sunday?‎ B: ____61____ I just do some washing. What about you?‎ A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me?‎ B: ____62____.When shall we meet?‎ A: ___63___‎ B: Where shall we meet then?‎ A: At the gate of Wuquan Park.‎ B: ___64___‎ A: It's not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.‎ B: OK. See you tomorrow.‎ A:____65____‎ A: Let’s make it at 8:00 in the morning.‎ B: I often watch English movies.‎ C: How can I get there?‎ D: I will call you tomorrow morning.‎ E: See you then.‎ F: Not much.‎ G: Sounds interesting.‎ ‎【答案】61. F 62. G ‎ ‎63. A 64. C ‎ ‎65. E 87‎ ‎【解析】‎ Steve邀请Judy这个星期天去武泉动物园参观，Judy向Steve询问集合的时间和地点以及去动物园的方式。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：没有多少事。问句“Are you free this Sunday?”是询问这个星期天你有空吗，根据后面的句子“I just do some washing.” 我只是洗衣服而已，说明星期天也没有多少事，故答案为F。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：让我们早上8点相见吧。问句“When shall we meet?”询问什么时间见面，故答语要说出见面的时间，答案为A。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：我怎样才能到达那里？根据答语“It's not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.” 离你家不远。你可以乘坐8路公共汽车。可知问句是询问如何到那个地方去，故答案为C。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：再见，到时候再见。上句“See you tomorrow.” 明天见。当对方向你说“再见”时，你也要向对方道别，故答案为E。‎ ‎22. 【2018年湖北省咸宁】短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。［有的词请 注意词形的变化！］‎ Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. A_____41_____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f______42______ of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a_______43_______ left.‎ One day, a little boy was walking on the p____44____. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red f_____45_____ in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d_____46_____‎ it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the m_______47_______. He thought the flower might grow w________48________ on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f______49______ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. S 87‎ oon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c________50________ with red flowers.‎ When all the flowers come out, the moon looks r________51________ , like a warning light. If we don’t look a________52________ our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.‎ ‎【答案】41. Although ‎ ‎42. full 43. animals ‎ ‎44. planet 45. flower ‎ ‎46. dug 47. moon ‎ ‎48. well/wonderfully ‎ ‎49. flew 50. covered ‎ ‎51. red 52. after ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文通过一个小男孩拯救一朵小红花的故事，告诉我们保护环境，热爱地球的重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：虽然他们有着超乎想象的优秀发明和宇宙飞船。上句提到他们有着优秀的发明，下句又说他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。根据首字母提示可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。full of充满，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为full。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：结果没有留下任何植物或动物。根据首字母提示可知，答案为animals，与planets相一致，animal也要用名词复数形式表一类。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：一天，一个小男孩正走在地球上。根据短文开头的句子“Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指我们所生活的地球，答案为planet。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：当他经过一个山洞时，发现里面有一朵小红花。根据后面的句子“The flower was sick and almost dying.”可知，答案为flower。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：小男孩小心翼翼地从土壤中把它挖出来，带着它的根和一些泥土。此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面的句子可知小男孩把那朵小红花从土壤中挖了出来，把它带到了月球上面，因为讲述的是过去的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为dug。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：他仰望天空，发现了月亮。根据后面的句子“He thought the flower might grow w 8 on the moon.”可知，小男孩看到了天空中的月亮，故答案为moon。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：他认为这朵花可以在月球上长得很好。副词修饰动词grow，小男孩为了拯救一朵小红花，才打算飞向月球，因为他认为花儿在那里能够很好地生长，故答案为well/wonderfully。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：于是他爬进一艘宇宙飞船，带着这朵花飞向月球。fly to the moon飞向月球，and 前面的句子“So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower”的时态为一般过去时，并列连词and前后连接的两个句子的时态要一致，故答案为flew。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：花儿很快传遍了月球，月球上布满了红色的花。be covered with被……所覆盖，结合句意可知，答案为covered。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：当所有的花开出来时，月亮看起来像红色，像一盏警示灯。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，前面提到了红花，根据首字母提示可知，答案为red。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：如果我们不小心谨慎地照顾我们的地球，花儿只能在月球上生长的这一天将会到来。look after照看，照顾，短文最后警告地球上的人们一定要照顾好我们赖以生存的星球，故答案为after。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去确定所要填入的单词以及判断是否需要发生变化。这篇文章讲述的是一个童话故事，绝大多数的句子运用的都是一般过去时态，因此第6小题和第9小题考查的就是动词的过去式，第10小题考查固定词组be covered with。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎，避免不必要的失分。‎ ‎23.【2018年山东东营】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。‎ The Bird’s Christmas Tree It’s a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie (61)____41____ (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them 87‎ ‎ with corns. The children (62)______42______ (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds. ‎ Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing. ‎ Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) (63) ____43____(forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”‎ ‎ What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree (64) ______ nearly ____44____(cut) into firewood. ‎ Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.‎ One day, when the children(65)____45____(play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed. ‎ ‎“What (66) you ____46____(do) with it, John?” the children asked.‎ ‎“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.‎ ‎“Oh, don’t!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) ____47____(have) it a little longer!” ‎ ‎“What will you do with it?” asked John.‎ ‎“We (68)____48____(put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.‎ So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it (69)____49____(stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches. ‎ ‎“Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets (70)___50___ (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”‎ What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.‎ ‎【答案】41. are tying ‎ ‎42. have worked/ have been working ‎ ‎43. forgets ‎ ‎44. was; cut ‎ ‎45. were playing ‎ 87‎ ‎46. will; do / are;going to do ‎ ‎47. have 48. can /will put ‎ ‎49. stood 50. to fill ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：凯特和埃菲正在把篮子绑在圣诞树的树枝上，并把它们装满谷物。and后的filing是现在分词，因此and前面的句子的时态为现在进行时态，其构成为am/is/are + doing，主语是两个人，故答案为are tying。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：孩子们忙碌地工作了好几个小时，根据for many hours可知，孩子们已经忙绿了几个小时，动词可能已经结束，也可能会持续下去，因此句子的时态为现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，答案为have worked/ have been working 。 ‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：就连漂亮的蓝松鸦也忘了漂亮。根据前后句的时态判断，所要表达的是现在的情况，句子的时态为一般现在时，注意动词用第三人称单数形式，答案为forgets。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：但两周前，这棵树几乎被砍成了木柴。主语the tree与动词cut之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语But two weeks ago判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，故答案为was cut。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：一天，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时。结合语境可知，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时，约翰过来告诉他们他要把这棵树带进木屋。when引导的时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时，答案为were playing。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：你打算把它怎么样呢，约翰？根据“I want to cut it into firewood,”answered John.可知，孩子们问约翰打算把这棵树怎么处理，由于是直接引用当时说过的原话，因此句子的时态为一般将来时，答案为will; do / are; going to do。 ‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：让我们拥有这棵树更长一段时间吧。Let us do sth.让我们做某事吧，let后跟动词原形是固定用法，故答案为have。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：我们将把它放在院子里，给鸟儿做成一棵圣诞树。根据上面的问句“What will you do with it?”你会怎么处理这棵树呢？问句的时态是一般将来时，答语也要用一般将来时态来回答，表示动作还没有发生，当然也可以使用情态动词can。答案为can /will put。 ‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：它矗立在白雪中，展开它那美丽的绿色树枝。前面的句子“So John carried the fir tree into the yard.”使用的是一般过去时态，因此本句也要用一般过去时态来表达，答案为stood。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：让我们做一些篮子来装满谷物。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为to fill。‎ 点睛：动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示；后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。‎ 一、确定动词的时态。‎ ‎1. 与各种时态连用的时间状语：一般现在时：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；现在进行时：now，at the moment,有时句前有Look！或Listen！等词提示；一般将来时：this Sunday，next week ，tomorrow，tomorrow morning，on Friday，in＋一段时间等；一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；现在完成时：for＋一段时间，since＋时间点，in the past＋一段时间，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。‎ ‎2. 根据主从句的关系来确定时态。在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态； ②在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态；③在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。‎ 二、确定动词的语态。‎ 如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态，一般说，句子主语是谓语动作的执行者，则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者，则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。‎ 三、非谓语动词形式。‎ 87‎ 如果所填的动词在句子中不作谓语，那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式主要有：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式（现在分词或动名词）、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式，要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用途和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。‎ ‎24.【2018年山东东营】阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with (71) g___51___ pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide (72) w___52___ to work. ‎ Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉） for children’s medicine. Some of the best children’s doctors in the country work there and you can (73) l___53___ a lot from them. ‎ Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point(要点). ‎ Dad: (74) T___54___ what’s the point?‎ Mom: It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several miles away. You don’t need to travel (75) f___55___ if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon. ‎ Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, (76) t___56___? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?‎ Donna: I’m thinking about (77) a___57___ the offer from Backwoods Hospital. ‎ Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That’s really a (78) h___58___ job.‎ Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.‎ Donna: Mom and Dad, I didn’t become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life (79) o___59___.‎ Dad: No? Then (80) w___60___ did you become a doctor?‎ Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come！‎ ‎【答案】51. good ‎ ‎52. where 53. learn ‎ ‎54. Then 55. far ‎ 87‎ ‎56. too 57. accepting ‎ ‎58. hard 59. only ‎ ‎60. why ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：Donna Reid完成了儿童医生的培训后，即将面临着工作的选择。她的爸爸妈妈对三家医院提出了自己的看法，而Donna Reid本人也做出了自己的决定，她不想成为一名只享受舒适生活的医生，愿意到贫困地区的Backwoods 医院，去帮助那些贫穷的孩子。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：纽约一家著名的研究医院给她提供了一份待遇优厚的工作。形容词修饰名词，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为good。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形，learn from向……学习，结合句意可知，答案为learn。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：那么重要的是什么呢？此处缺少连词，用来缓和语气，根据首字母提示可知，答案为Then。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：如果你在那里工作，你不需要走很远。根据前面的句子“Tony’s clinic is just several miles away.” 托尼的诊所离这里只有几英里远。因此去那里工作不需要走很远，答案为far。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：也和他们一起工作吗？这是麻烦的选择。所提供的空格前有逗号，结合首字母提示可知，答案为too。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：我在考虑接受来自Backwoods医院的报价。think about doing sth.考虑做某事，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为accepting。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：那真是一项艰苦的工作。形容词修饰名词，根据“You’ll be on call(随时待命) six days a 87‎ ‎ week.”判断，这份工作很辛苦，故答案为hard。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：我并不想成为一名只享受舒适生活的医生。通过上下语境可知，Donna Reid愿意到贫困的地区去帮助那些穷人，因此判断她不想做一名只享受安逸生活的医生，故答案为only。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：那你为什么要当一名医生呢？根据答语“I want to help people.”可知，问句是询问原因，故答案为why。‎ 点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第3小题，情态动词后面需要跟动词原形，而第7小题介词about后面需要跟动名词形式，同学们做这类题的时候一定要小心谨慎。‎ ‎26.【2018年广西贺州】选词填空:阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。‎ when much child one with good play age sell full Gina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is ___36___of love.‎ At the___37___of four, she began to learn how to play the guitar. And she did____38____in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise some money by ___39___the guitar in the street. At____40____, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so.____41____people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her____42____the work. Gina also sold her favorite things to collect money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to____43____their old toys, clothes and books to collect money too. Gina has raised money for two years, and now she's got___44___ than $3,000. She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor ___45___ .‎ ‎【答案】36. full ‎ ‎37. age 38. well ‎ ‎39. playing ‎ ‎40. first 41. When ‎ 87‎ ‎42. with 43. sell ‎ ‎44. more 45. children ‎【解析】‎ 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个充满爱心的女孩筹钱来帮助贫困的小孩。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意“她是一个充满爱心的小孩”。full充满，且根据be full of“充满”可知，故填full。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意“在她四岁时，她开始学习如何弹吉他”。at the age of four“在四岁时”，故填age。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意“她擅长弹吉他”。do well in擅长，故填well。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意“她想要帮助镇上的贫困的孩子，所以她决定通过在大街上弹吉他筹钱”。play the guitar“弹吉他”，且根据介词by可知，用doing形式，故填playing。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意“起初，仅仅有几个人给她钱”。根据Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so可知，指“最初”，故填first。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意“当人们看到牌子时，他们都很感动，并开始帮助她的工作”。根据句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，且空位于句首，故填When。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意“当人们看到牌子时，他们都很感动，并开始帮助她的工作”。help sb with“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意“当他的同学知道这个以后，他们也开始卖他们的旧玩具、衣服和书来筹钱”。根据Gina also sold her favorite things to collect money以及空后的too可知，指的是“卖”，且根据begin to do可知，用原形，故填sell。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意“吉娜筹钱已经筹了两年了，现在他已经有了超过3000美元的钱”。more than超过，故填more。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意“她说她将继续做像这样的事去帮助贫困的孩子”。根据She wanted to help the poor kids in her 87‎ ‎ town可知，他想帮助贫穷的孩子们，children孩子们，复数，故填children。 ‎ ‎27.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.‎ A: Hello, this is Li Wei.______46______‎ B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.‎ A: Hi, what are you doing?‎ B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.‎ A: ____47____especially your father.‎ B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and_____48_____‎ A: Really? What did you buy?‎ B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.‎ A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!‎ B: Thank you. ____49____That isn’t easy.‎ A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,____50____‎ B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.‎ A: See you. ‎ A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? ‎ B. You know we all love our parents C. We know our parents look after us every day. ‎ D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?‎ E I bought a present for him.‎ F. You must have a good time on that day.‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. F ‎ ‎48. E 49. C ‎ ‎50. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则谈论父亲节所拍照片的对话。‎ 87‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 本句是打电话用语，根据Hello, this is Li Wei.及下句Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.知填D May I speak to Zhu Hui?请找朱慧接电话好吗？‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据上句I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.我在看父亲节那天拍的照片。和especially your father.尤其是你父亲。知填F You must have a good time on that day.在那天你一定过得非常愉快。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据下文That isn’t easy You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families.那不容易。你是对的，我们的父亲为我们的家庭努力地工作。知that是指“父母每天照顾我们”，故答案选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据下句Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.（当然了，明天我将把它带到学校去。那时见。）结合所给句子知句中的it指代ping-pong bat，故答案选A ‎28.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.‎ A: Good afternoon, madam! ____51____?‎ B: Yes, please._____52_____‎ A: What kind of noodles would you like?‎ B: What kind of noodles do you have?‎ A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.‎ B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?‎ A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.‎ B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.‎ A: _____53_____?‎ B: A small bowl, please.‎ A: ____54____?‎ B: A glass of orange juice, please 87‎ A: OK, is that all?‎ B: Yes. ____55____?‎ A: Twenty-five yuan, please.‎ B: Here's the money.‎ A: Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】51. Can I help you?/ May I help you? ‎ ‎52. I'd like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles. ‎ ‎53. What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want? ‎ ‎54. Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else? ‎ ‎55. How much are they?/ How much should I pay?‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 通读全文知本对话是有关点餐的，开头是服务员向顾客打招呼，故填：Can I help you?/ May I help you?‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据下文What kind of noodles would you like?你喜欢什么种类的面条？知填I'd like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据下句A small bowl, please.请来一小碗。知上句在问“要多大碗的面条”故答案填What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据下句：A glass of orange juice, please来杯橙汁。知上句问还要其它旳吗？故答案填Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据上文知已选完要买的东西，和下文Twenty-five yuan, please.知是在询问要付多少钱，故答案填How much are they?/ How much should I pay?‎ 87‎ ‎29.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。‎ ‎56.You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.‎ ‎57.It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)‎ ‎58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.‎ ‎59.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.‎ ‎60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.‎ Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.‎ A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake B. You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake C. Know useful telephone numbers D. Practice for an earthquake E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake F. Be always ready before an earthquake ‎56. ___________‎ ‎57. ___________‎ ‎58. ___________‎ ‎59. ___________‎ ‎60. ___________‎ ‎【答案】56. D 57. F ‎ 87‎ ‎58. A 59. E ‎ ‎60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在地震发生时，如何保护自己。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 本段主要讲述了应该进行地震练习教会孩子，家人在地震中应该怎样保持安全。故该段最好的标题是D Practice for an earthquake。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 本段主要是讲假设你在屋内地震时应该怎样做。故本段最好的题目是A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 本段主要是讲假设你在户外，地震时如何做是安全的。故本段最好的标题是E The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake ‎【60题详解】‎ 本段主要讲述了地震一旦停止，千万不要立刻跑出去，一定要等到确实安全了再离开。故本段的最好的题目是B You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake ‎30.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Let's take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”‎ ‎“No, no.” said the woman, “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can' t find it, he'll telephone the police. "They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away. “The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, "What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all.”‎ 87‎ ‎“No, I don't think so He must forget something.” she said. “Oh! I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”‎ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.‎ From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to____71____the old man's bag when he slept. But his wife___72___with him, and she___73___up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food____74____that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked. The old man really forgot something-he didn’t ___75___to pay for the night.‎ ‎【答案】71. steal ‎ ‎72. disagreed ‎ ‎73. came 74. so ‎ ‎75. remember ‎【解析】‎ 店主看到来住店的客人的包，认为里面有很多钱，于是便想占为己有。他们夫妻二人想出一个办法，把健忘草拌在客人的饭里，想让他第二天起来时忘记去寻找自己的包。可是客人却在第二天一早就离开了，连住宿费都忘了付。店主夫妻害人不成反害了自己。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 根据文中句子：Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Let's take it away when he is asleep, shall we?知店主人想趁这个老人睡着的时候，偷走老人的袋子。want to do想要做某事。故填steal ‎【72题详解】‎ 根据文中句子：No, no.” said the woman知他妻子不同意他的想法，disagree不同意，用于复述故事，采用一般过去时态。所以答案是disagreed ‎【73题详解】‎ 本句的意思是“她有一个主意把健忘草放进老人的食物里，老人就能忘记他的袋子”。come up with a good idea有个好主意；用于复述故事，采用过去时态故答案是came。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 本句的意思是：他们把健忘草放进老人的食物里，以便老人忘记他的袋子。So that以便，以致于。结合原文的故事情节及本句的意思，答案填so.‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 本句的意思是：这个老人真的忘记了什么事情——他没记得付住宿的钱。结合原文He forgot to pay for the night.。forgot（忘记）就是didn’t remember（不记得）。故答案填remember。‎ 87‎ ‎31.【2018年湖北省黄石市】根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 ‎ A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China? ‎ B:___41___However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China. ‎ A:_____42_____ ‎ B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest.‎ A: Wow, great!_____43_____‎ B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.‎ A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food?‎ B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.‎ A:______44______‎ B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious.‎ A: Thank you for your time!______45______‎ B: Thank you. ‎ A. What’s your favorite Chinese dish? ‎ B. Where have you been?‎ C. I’ve been here for two weeks.‎ D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?‎ E. Have a safe trip home.‎ F. I wish you will have a good time in China.‎ G. Have you been to the Great Wall? ‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. G ‎ ‎43. D 44. A ‎ ‎45. E ‎【解析】‎ 87‎ 短文大意：在这篇对话中，B（彼得）向A介绍了自己在中国期间游览过的地方（北京的长城、鸟巢，杭州的西湖）和吃过的中国菜（北京烤鸭），表达了对中国的喜爱。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 根据A的提问Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?，可知B需回答时间。备选句子I’ve been here for two weeks.符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 根据B的回答Oh, yes. I love it.，可知A问到了一个地方。备选句子Have you been to the Great Wall?符合文意，故选G。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 根据B的回答Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.去了杭州西湖，可知A问他是不是去了别的地方。备选句子Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 根据B的回谢Thank you.，结合前文However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow.，可知A对他表示了祝福。备选句子Have a safe trip home.符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎32.【2018年湖北省黄石市】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。‎ ‎ mistake if themselves unless listen key find be interesting wisely active come ‎ Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common.‎ ‎ Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something___46___. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more____47____and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can___48___to English songs or watch sports programs in English.‎ Good learners think about what they___49___good at and what they need to practice more. Even 87‎ ‎ if you learn something well, you will forget it___50___you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making_____51_____.‎ Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down___52___words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to____53____.‎ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge___54___from questioning. ‎ Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn___55___and learn well.‎ ‎【答案】46. interesting ‎ ‎47. active 48. listen ‎ ‎49. are 50. unless ‎ ‎51. mistakes ‎ ‎52. key 53. themselves ‎ ‎54. comes 55. wisely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。不定代词something有形容词等定语修饰时，定语需后置；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填interesting。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，而且你也很容易长期关注它。more更多的，后接形容词构成比较级；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填active。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。情态动词后接原形动词，listen to听，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填listen。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：好的学习者思考他们擅长什么，他们需要多练习。be good at擅长，固定短语；they是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填are。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。本句是条件句，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填unless。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：好的学习者会不断地练习所学的知识，不怕出错。make mistakes犯错误，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填mistakes。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：例如，他们可以通过记下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记。words单词，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填key。 ‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：他们可以通过向自己解释这些信息来做到这一点。explain to向…解释，后接代词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知是向他们自己解释，需用反身代词，故填themselves。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：知识来自提问。come from来自；knowledge是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填comes。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：所以要明智地学习，好好学习。and连接并列结构；learn学习，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填wisely。‎ ‎【点睛】短文填空题，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎33.【2018年湖北省荆州】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。‎ World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died ___41___ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of____42____( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not____43____( forget).”‎ Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of_____44_____‎ 87‎ ‎/ 'fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair._____45_____, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered____46____(continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed ____47____way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.‎ This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was____48____(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult____49____(science) ideas to more people. He____50____(write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.‎ Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt , a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.‎ ‎【答案】41. at 42. the greatest ‎ ‎43. be forgotten ‎ ‎44. physics ‎ ‎45. However ‎ ‎46. to continue ‎ ‎47. a 48. the first ‎ ‎49. scientific ‎ ‎50. wrote ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金，虽然他患有一种少见的疾病，只能呆在轮椅上，但是他没有停止对宇宙的研究，取得了巨大的成就。今年3月14日，霍金去世，享年76岁。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：英国首相特蕾莎梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。great伟大的，是一个形容词。这里使用的句型是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”，因此这里应填形容词的最高级greatest，最伟大的。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：她还说：“他的成就将永远不会被忘记”。forget忘记，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话使用的是一般将来时态，且句子的主语His achievements与动词forget构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词，故这里填be forgotten。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：霍金是现代物理史最受尊敬的科学家之一。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里应填单词physics，是一个名词，意思是“物理”。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：然而，这个疾病并没有阻止霍金的研究。根据上句话Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair.可知，霍金患有一种很少见的疾病，只能坐在轮椅上；而这句话说the disease did not stop Hawking from studying.，疾病并没有阻止他的研究。因此这两句话之间是转折的关系，故填However，然而，是一个表示转折的副词。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。continue继续，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里…his research of the universe表示的是目的，“为了…”，故这里填动词不定式形式to continue，在句中作目的状语。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：他想出了一种思考问题的方法来解决问题。空后way是一个名词的单数形式，故这里应填不定冠词a，表示“一种…的方法”。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：他是第一个提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人。one是基数词，“一”，根据句意可知，这里表示的是“第一个做某事的人”，故这里应填序数词first，使用的句型是the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：同时，霍金努力地把这些难理解的科学想法解释给更多的人。science科学，是一个名词。这个空后面ideas是名词，因此这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。scientific科学的，是形容词。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：他写了很多受欢迎的科学书籍，包括最畅销的《时间简史》，这本书使他成为了家喻户晓的人。write写，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是科学家霍金的成就，都使用了一般过去时态，因此这里应填过去式wrote。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了伟大的科学家斯蒂芬霍金的成就。短文涉及的人物是学生们比较熟悉的，在日常生活中，学生们可能对霍金有一定的了解，这对于他们了解文意是非常有帮助的。题型是语法填空，考查学生们对文章大意的把握和单词在具体语境中的用法。语法填空考查的形式有两种：一种是根据文意填空，空后没有提示词，这时常考查虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等；另一种是在空后给出提示词，我们需要用单词的正确形式来填空。这时考查的常常是实词的用法，如名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转化等等。例如第1小题，考查了固定短语at the age of…在…岁的时候，因此这里填介词at。再如第3小题，这句话使用了一般将来时态，且句子的主语His achievements与动词forget构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词，故这里填be forgotten。‎ ‎34.【2018年湖北省孝感】阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。‎ entered; good; enough; looked; On; repair; success; cold Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together.____52____a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. Suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest, The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling___53___. But each of them thought that the other bird would____54____the hole. As a result, no one did it. Soon the snow started to fall and ___55___the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. But no one was active____56____to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest.‎ Life is the same. Some people never get____57____because their laziness blows out the chances. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It's up to you.‎ ‎【答案】52. On(小写不给分) ‎ ‎53. cold 54. repair ‎ ‎55. entered ‎ ‎56. enough 57. success ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了两只鸟的故事。‎ 87‎ 因为懒，都不去修补鸟窝，最终冻死在一个寒冷的夜里。生活也是如此，有些人永远不会成功，因为懒惰会毁掉机会。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：在一个寒冷的冬日，刮起了大风。on时间介词，在，指具体的一天；用在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填：On。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：他们开始觉得冷了。“风”从破洞刮进来，会感觉“冷”。cold形容词，冷的；feel系动词，感觉，后跟形容词作表语。故填：cold。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：但是他们每个人都认为另一只鸟会修补这个洞。repair动词，修理、修补；would+动词原形。故填：repair。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：不久，雪开始落下来，钻进了巢里。enter动词，进入；centered过去式。根据前文started和并列连词and可知，此处动词使用过去式。故填：entered。‎ ‎35.【2018年湖南省张家界】阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。‎ Tom: Hi, Sarah. _______________36_______________‎ Sarah: We talked about our dreams freely in class. ‎ ‎ Tom: _______________37_______________‎ Sarah: I want to be a singer.‎ Tom: _______________38_______________‎ Sarah: Well, because I think singing is a great way to express my feelings about the world. It’s much fun for me.‎ ‎ Tom: _______________39_______________‎ Sarah: Well, I’m going to keep on taking singing lessons and practice more .‎ Tom: Sounds great! I hope your dream will come true.‎ 87‎ Sarah: _______________40_______________‎ ‎【答案】36. What did you do in class? ‎ ‎37. What do you want to be in the future? / What’s your dream?/ What do you want to be when you grow up? ‎ ‎38. Why? / Why do you want to be a singer? / A singer, why?/Why do you like singing? ‎ ‎39. How are you going to do that?/ What are you going to do?/ What will you do? ‎ ‎40. Thanks! / Thank you!/I hope so!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 从后句的“我们在班里自由讨论我们的梦想”，说明前句是在问“你们在班里做什么”，用what提问，注意时态，答句用了一般过去时，问句也用过去式提问，故填What did you do in class?‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 从答句的“我想要成为一名歌手”，说明前句是在问“你想要成为什么”，可以填“你将来想做什么？/你的梦想是什么？/你长大后想做什么？”，提问“什么”借助疑问词what，可填 What do you want to be in the future? / What’s your dream?/ What do you want to be when you grow up?‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 从答句的“好吧，因为我认为唱歌是表达我对这个世界的感受的好方法”，看到了because说明是在陈述原因，提问原因用疑问词why，这里是在问“为什么想要成为歌手”，可填“为什么？/你为什么想成为一名歌手？/歌手，为什么？/你为什么喜欢唱歌？”，可填 Why? / Why do you want to be a singer? / A singer, why?/Why do you like singing?‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：从答句看出“好吧，我将继续学习唱歌课程并练习更多。”说明前句是在问“你打算怎么做”，可填“你打算怎么做？/你打算做什么？/你会做什么？”，注意时态应该使用一般将来时，用来问将来的打算，可填How are you going to do that?/ What are you going to do?/ What will you do?‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意：前句说“我希望你的梦想将会实现”，说明表达了祝福，答句要表达“感谢”，可填 Thanks! / Thank you!/I hope so!‎ ‎36.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）‎ 87‎ A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? ___51___‎ B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground.‎ A: Really? When did you notice it was gone?‎ B: ___52___‎ A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag?‎ B: Yes. ____53____‎ A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it.‎ B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?‎ A: ___54___‎ B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?‎ A: ___55___. Maybe we are lucky to find it there.‎ B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now.‎ A. Whose bag is this?‎ B. Let’s go to the Lost and Found office.‎ C. My wallet is in the bag.‎ D. It’s on the first floor in the office building.‎ E. Half an hour ago.‎ F. What can I do for you?‎ ‎【答案】51. F 52. E ‎ ‎53. C 54. B ‎ ‎55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇对话是在Tony和他的朋友之间进行的，Tony的包丢了，他很着急，他的朋友帮助他一起寻找，他们打算去失物招领处看看。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：-嗨，Tony，你为什么这么着急？我能为你做些什么？-我的包丢了，我记得把它放在操场边了。根据对话的意思可知，Tony的朋友看到他非常的着急，所以想问问有什么可以帮忙的，故应选F。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：-真的？你什么时候注意到它丢了？-半个小时之前。根据上面的问题When did you notice it was gone?可知，这里问的是时间，故答语中应有表示时间的词，故应选E。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：-真倒霉！你的包里有什么重要的东西吗？-我的钱包在里面。根据上句话Is there anything important in your bag?可知，这里问的是包里有没有重要的东西，因此答语应该是什么东西在包里，故应选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：-接下来我们应该怎么办？-让我们去失物招领处吧。-好主意。根据对话的内容可知，Tony的书包丢了，而下句话是Good idea，因此我们可以知道这里是Tony的同学提出了一个建议，故应选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：-你知道它在哪里吗？-它在办公楼一楼。根据上句话Do you know where it is?可知，这里问的是失物招领处在哪里，故应选D。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇对话是在Tony和他的朋友之间进行的，Tony的包丢了，他很着急，他的朋友帮助他一起寻找，他们打算去失物招领处看看。对话内容贴近学生的日常生活，词汇、句型都是学生们比较熟悉的，因此理解对话的意思是比较简单的。题型是补全对话，我们需从后面的六个选项中选出五个，填到相应的地方，使对话完整。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后要理解一些所给的选项，弄清楚他们的意思；根据上下句的提示来选择答案。例如第2小题，这个答案是比较明显的，因为上面的问题问的是When did you…?问的是一个时间，回答时应该用表示时间的词汇或短语，故应选E。再如第4小题，根据对话的内容我们已经知道，Tony的书包丢了，而下句话是Good idea，因此我们可以知道这里是Tony的同学提出了一个建议，Let’s…. “让我们…”是一个提建议的句型，故应选B。‎ ‎37.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）‎ be some afraid except think fly until heavy because much When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still ___56___of the dark, so Mary 87‎ ‎ left the hall light on when we slept.‎ However, David hated the grey moths(蛾)___57___around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, "___58___they are ugly and scary, I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, “ ___59___ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the____60____beautiful animals in the animal world.”‎ ‎“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining____61____. The kind little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They ___62___if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”‎ ‎“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to give up____63____of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___64___the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors ___65___grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”‎ ‎“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.‎ ‎【答案】56. afraid ‎ ‎57. flying 58. Because ‎ ‎59. Being 60. most ‎ ‎61. heavily ‎ ‎62. thought ‎ ‎63. any 64. until ‎ ‎65. except ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们讲述了关于飞蛾的一个美丽的故事。飞蛾原本身上有漂亮的颜色，但是为了让一些天使开心，他们用自己身上的颜色制作了一道美丽的彩虹，而他们身上只剩下了丑陋的灰色。‎ 87‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：然而，David讨厌灰色的蛾子围着大厅的等飞来飞去。fly飞，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词hated，因此这里应填非谓语动词的形式，这里填的词语逻辑主语the grey moths 构成主动关系，故应填现在分词flying。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：当她问为什么的时候，他只是回答：“因为他们又丑陋，又吓人，我不喜欢他们。”because因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句。根据上句话When she asked why…可知，这里应回答“因为…”，故填because。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：Mary笑着说：“外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美丽。”空后的ugly是一个形容词，因此这里应填be动词，句中…ugly outside是这句话的主语，因此应填动名词形式being。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：事实上，飞蛾是动物世界里最美丽的动物之一。much许多，这句话中使用的句型是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”，所以这里应填最高级形式most，the most beautiful最美丽的。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：他们很伤心因为雨下得很大。heavy重的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里是来形容雨下得很大，空前的was raining是谓语动词，应用副词修饰，故填heavily。 ‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：他们想如果蝴蝶帮忙，他们就能一起制作一个美丽的彩虹。think想，思考，认为， 是一个动词。这篇短文使用的都是一般过去时态，故这里应填过式thought。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃他们的任何一种颜色，所以飞蛾们就想自己制作一个美丽的彩虹。some一些，常用于肯定句中。这句话是一个否定句，故应填any，任何一个。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：他们一直不断的付出自己身上的颜色，直到一道彩虹横穿了天空。until直到…时候，根据句意可知，飞蛾们一直不断地付出自己身上的颜色，一直到产生了一道彩虹，故应填until，在这里引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：他们捐献了他们所有的颜色除了灰色，这种颜色与美丽的彩虹不配。except除了，是一个介词，表示“不包括…在内”。根据文意However, David hated the grey moths可知，飞蛾是灰色的，因此他们没有付出灰色，故应填except。‎ 87‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述另一个关于飞蛾的美丽的故事，故事内容比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词，用正确形式完成短文。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，做到心中有数；然后通读短文，掌握大意，初步确定答案，注意先易后难，先把比较明显的、简单的题目做出来，这样剩下的单词越少，题目的难度就是降低。还有就是注意文章上下文的语境提示，先确定应填写哪个单词，然后再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，上句话When she asked why…提到Mary问David为什么害怕飞蛾，这里是David的回答，故应该是“因为…”，填because。再如第10小题，根据上文David hated the grey moths可知，飞蛾是灰色的，因此他们在制作彩虹的时候，是付出了其他美丽的颜色，而只剩下了灰色，因此这里应填except，是一个介词，意思是“除了”，表示不包括…在内。‎ ‎38.【2018年青海省西宁】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。‎ It is probably no exaggeration (夸张) to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes. 56 Memes are usually pictures or GIFs (动图) of famous people, TV and film scenes. They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures.‎ You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words, "I will not die easily." 57 Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying. If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions. Users make memes of them for fun.‎ On the other hand, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages. 58 For some people, like youth, they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word. Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes. 59 Do you want to have a try, too?‎ A. Huang’s memes are one of the users' favorites.‎ B. Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting (聊天) among Chinese.‎ C. If they are tired of the popular ones, they can make their own memes using meme apps.‎ D. Because they give people information in a simpler, funnier and clearer way.‎ ‎36. ________‎ 87‎ ‎37. ________‎ ‎38. ________‎ ‎39. ________‎ ‎40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? _________‎ A. Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world.‎ B. All the people can chat on line without typing a single word.‎ C. People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them.‎ D. Users make memes of famous people for fun.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A ‎ ‎38. D 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文介绍的是模因或者表情包在微信或QQ用户中得到了广泛的使用，也很受年轻人的欢迎。模因就是一些名人的动图，他们往往表情夸张，令人发笑。使用模因来表达意思，人们在聊天的时候甚至不用输入一个单词。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上句话提到了黄子韬的模因和他的那句名言：我不会那么轻易死。这里应顺承这句话的意思，而且下句话是Others…，因此我们可以知道，这些名人的表情包非常的手人们喜爱，故应选A，意为：黄子韬的模因是使用者们最喜欢的之一。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上文说的是模因让网上聊天比发短信更加贴近现实生活；下文提到的是一些年轻人只能在网上聊天，而不用输入一个单词。所以表情包是一种非常方便、简单、有趣的聊天的方式。因此D选项意思合适。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文可知，有时候这会变成一种竞赛，看谁拥有最多或最有趣的表情包，因此人们可以利用应用软件，自己制作自己的表情包。故应选C：如果他们厌烦了流行的模因，他们可以用模因制作软件，制作自己的模因。‎ 87‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据短文第二段中Users make memes of them for fun.可知，人们制作一些名人的表情包是为了娱乐，故D选项是正确的。根据短文开头It is probably no exaggeration (夸张) to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes. 可知，使用模因的人是一些微信或者QQ的用户，这些应用软件都是中国人使用的，故A不对；根据最后一段中For some people, like youth, they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word.可知B不对；根据第59题的答案可知C不对。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是模因或者表情包在微信或QQ用户中得到了广泛的使用，也很受年轻人的欢迎。模因就是一些名人的动图，他们往往表情夸张，令人发笑。使用模因来表达意思，人们在聊天的时候甚至不用输入一个单词。文章是科普类的说明文，在理解上稍有难度，而且前四个题目考查选择适当的句子补充短文，这个题型也是有难度的。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后阅读四个选项，弄清楚他们的意思；接下来根据文意和上下文的意思选择答案。应注意先易后难，不用按照题号顺序做。把简单的解决了，难题的难度也会降低了。例如第2小题，上句话提到了黄子韬的模因和他的那句名言：我不会那么轻易死。下句话提到的是其他名人的模因，这里应顺承上文、连接下文，故A选项正确，这个选项中的Huang’s指的就是黄子韬。第5小题是一个选择题，找出符合文意的句子， 是一个判断题。做题时，需要理解每个选项的意思，并从文章中找出依据来判断。根据短文第二段中Users make memes of them for fun.可知，人们制作一些名人的表情包是为了娱乐，故D选项是正确的。‎ ‎39.【2018年青海省西宁】根据对话内容,从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A. Yes. It's reported that some companies plan to sell the flying cars.‎ B. So the driver can park it like a car.‎ C. How fast it is!‎ D. Have you heard of flying cars?‎ E. But anyway, it's worth the price.‎ F. Actually, it is not a new idea.‎ G. Can they fly high?‎ Becky:____41____‎ David: What? Flying cars? That’s impossible!‎ Becky: ____42____Many companies (公司) have been trying to make safer ones.‎ David: Really?‎ 87‎ Becky: ____43____‎ David: Sounds great! What's it like?‎ Becky: It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that can fold. ___44___ And it can change into an airplane in just seconds.‎ David: Is it very expensive?‎ Becky: Yes, around one million yuan.‎ Linda: Wow! ____45____‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. F ‎ ‎43. A 44. B ‎ ‎45. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇对话谈论的是飞行汽车，这种新型的汽车带有可折叠的翅膀，它可以在空中飞行，也可以像普通的汽车一样在路上跑。当然这种汽车的价格非常昂贵。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：-你听说过飞行汽车吗？-什么？飞行汽车？那不可能。根据下句话David的回答What? Flying cars?可知，他们谈论的话题是关于飞行汽车的，这David觉得这个东西太令人吃惊了，因此Becky是问他有没有听说过这个东西，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：-事实上，它并不是一个新的想法。很多公司都一直在尝试制造更加安全的飞行汽车。根据下句话Many companies (公司) have been trying to make safer ones可知，飞行汽车这个想法并不是新提出的，故应选F。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：-真的吗？-是的，据说一些公司计划销售飞行汽车。-太棒了。上句话Really表示David对此事的怀疑，这里Linda肯定的告诉他飞行汽车正在被很多公司研究制造，还会被销售，因此应选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：-它将近有6米长，可以坐两个人。它有可以折叠的翅膀，这样司机就可以像停车一样停放飞行汽车。在几秒钟的时间内，它还可以变成飞机。根据上句话It has wings that can fold可知，飞行汽车的翅膀可以折叠，那么这句话应表示它有这个翅膀的结果，把翅膀折叠起来，它就像是普通的汽车一样，故应选B。‎ 87‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：-它非常贵吗？-是的，大约100万元。-哇！但是不管怎样，它值这个价钱。根据上文Yes, around one million yuan.可知，这里他们谈论的是飞行汽车的价格，是很贵的，但是很值得。故E选项合适。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇对话中几个同学在谈论飞行汽车的话题。对话的主题非常明确，内容比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全对话，我们需要从七个选项中选出五个，有两个是多余的，这也增加了题目的难度。做题时，应首先浏览对话，了解大意；然后浏览所给的选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，先确定比较简单的题，当对话变得更加完整，选项剩下的更少的时候，我们做难题的难度也会降低。例如第1小题，这个空是对话的第一句话，应提出话题，而且下面David的话里也提到了Flying cars?，他对这个东西感到很惊讶，所以Becky应问的是有没有听说过这个东西，故应选D。再如第5小题，这是对话的最后一句话，我们只能从上文搜索信息，上两句话谈论的是飞行汽车的价格，所以这里应注意选择跟价格有关的选项，因此应该是E。‎ ‎40.【2018年青海省西宁】根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。‎ Bert: Hi, Carl! ___46___ was your April Fool's Day?‎ Carl: It was terrible. One of my friends ____47____ me to a costume party.‎ Bert: That sounds good. Why do you say it was terrible?‎ Carl: Well, after I received the invitation, I went to the party on time. But by the time I got there, I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one that was ___48___ a costume.‎ Bert: Oh, I see. That was really terrible. I was so tired on April Fool's Day Carl: What was wrong with you?‎ Bert: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I studied the ___49___ night and was tired out.‎ Carl: What happened next?‎ Bert: Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We didn't have a test.‎ Carl: Haha! We ___50___ had a real April Fool's Day!‎ ‎【答案】46. How ‎ ‎47. invited/ asked ‎ ‎48. wearing/ in ‎ ‎49. whole/ full/ complete ‎ ‎50. both/ two/ each ‎【解析】‎ 87‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇对话是在Carl和Bert之间进行的，他们讲述了他们在愚人节那天的经历。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：我的一个朋友邀请我去了一个化妆舞会。根据下文after I received the invitation,空后的to a costume party可知，去这个化妆舞会是Carl的朋友邀请的或者是让他去的，故这里可以填invited或asked，他们的句型是invited/asked sb. to do sth.，这个对话谈论的是过去的事情，注意两个词都用过去式形式。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：-但是等我到那儿的时候，我才意识到我被骗了，因为我是唯一一个穿着戏服的人。wear穿着，表示穿的状态；介词in也可以指穿着…的衣服。如果填动词wear的话，需要注意适当的形式，这句话中已有了谓语动词was，因此这里应填非谓语动词的形式，wear与主语I构成主动关系，故填wearing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：-我整个晚上都在学习，累坏了。根据上句话My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day 可知，Bert的朋友告诉他第二天要考试，所以他整个晚上都在学习。whole整个的，修饰night，意思合适。或者可以填full全部的，整个的；complete完整的。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：-哈哈，我们都过了一个真正的愚人节。根据对话的内容可知，在愚人节那天，Carl和Bert都被朋友骗了，因此这里应填both两者都。或者填two，we two表示“我们两个”；或者是each每一个，作主语we的同位语。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇对话中Carl和Bert两人讲述了他们愚人节的经历。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，话题也是学生们比较熟悉的，因此比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的单词补全对话，只要填写的单词意思合适、语法正确即可。做题时，应先通读对话，了解对话的大意；然后根据句意和上下句的提示，填写适当的单词。例如第1小题，根据下面的回答It was terrible可知，这里是问对方愚人节过得怎么样，How这个疑问词的意思就是“怎样，如何”，而且这里也是一个句型How be….?询问某人或某事怎么样。在如第4小题，由上句话可知，Bert的朋友告诉他第二天要考试，所以Bert是整个晚上都在复习，这个空应填一个形容词，修饰night，表示“整晚”的意思，whole, full,‎ 87‎ ‎ complete都有相似的意思，而且都是形容词，因此这个空可以填这三个单词。‎ ‎41.【2018年青海省西宁】阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。‎ walk anything push different life yours hard To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even ___51___ for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.‎ Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice ___52___. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. ___53___ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams ___54___ him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you ___55___. If you can pass the exams all by ___56___, you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our ___57___," Zhang said.‎ ‎【答案】51. harder ‎ ‎52. walking ‎ ‎53. Nothing ‎ ‎54. pushed 55. differently ‎ ‎56. yourself ‎ ‎57. lives ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍了张大奎的事迹，这个来自河南农村的脑瘫患者，通过自己的不懈努力，不仅可以借助拐杖走路，还完成了大学学习，甚至还成为了一名博士。通过这个故事作者告诉我们只有通过不懈的努力我们才能改变自己的生活。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：对于一个患有脑瘫的人来说这就会更加的困难。根据上句话To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing.可知，获得博士学位是不容易的，而对于患有脑瘫的人来说会更加的困难，因此这里应用hard这个单词，“困难的”，而且应用比较级形式，故填harder。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：日复一日，他拿着竹竿练习走路。根据下文At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick.可知，这里提到在张大奎九岁的时候，他可以在拐杖的帮助下走路了，因此我们可以知道这里应说的是他用竹竿来练习走路，应用walk这个单词。句中practice的意思是练习，常用于句型practice doing sth.练习做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式walking。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：没有什么能够阻止他。根据上句话No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that.不管大雪、眼泪还是痛苦，他都坚持练习走路，所以根据句意这里应该填nothing，没有什么，是否定的意思。所给的单词anything是任何事，不符合句意，应变为否定意思的不定代词nothing。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：他的梦想使他更进一步。push推，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里应填的是该句的谓语动词，根据句中的…further可知，他的梦想推动着他前进，故应用push这个单词。全文在介绍张大奎的事迹时，用的都是一般过去时态，故这里应填过去式pushed。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：我不会区别对待你的。根据文意可知，张大奎是一个脑瘫患者，是与其他普通的学生不一样的，很多教授都拒绝张大奎，但樊孝忠教授给了他机会，但是不会另眼看待他，张大奎要想成为博士，需要通过考试。由此可知，这里应填differently，不同的，有区别的，是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词treat。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：张说：“只有努力才能改变我们的生活。”life生活，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的our可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，变fe为v，加es，即lives。‎ 87‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了张大奎的事迹，这个来自河南农村的脑瘫患者，通过自己的不懈努力，不仅可以借助拐杖走路，还完成了大学学习，甚至还成为了一名博士。通过这个故事作者告诉我们只有通过不懈的努力我们才能改变自己的生活。短文是记叙文，文意比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空。在短文前有七个单词，首先我们应浏览这几个单词，弄清他们的意思；然后阅读短文，掌握大意，接下来根据文意和句意选择适当的单词，并根据句中使用的短语或句型以及单词在句中的作用，用他们的正确形式来填空。例如第1小题，短文的第一句话已经告诉我们，获得博士学位是不容易的，而对于脑瘫患者来说则会更加的困难，因此这里应用hard的比较级形式，填harder。再如第6小题，考查了固定短语by oneself，独自，单独，因此这里应把所给的yours这个名词性物主代词，变为反身代词yourself。‎ ‎42.【2018年山东省菏泽】阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。‎ deep reason another never kind however throw waste than without Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a____41____wife.‎ One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he ‎ rushed hack home to show it to his wife.___42___, his wife said, “ I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao Spring (盗泉) and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost. He would rather die____43____food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife’s words and_____44_____the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.‎ One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the____45____for his return.‎ Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much.”‎ Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom (织布机), saying,‎ ‎“To make cloth, I weave (织) the cloth with one after____46____silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are____47____ Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day____48____stopping.” ‎ Yue Yangzi was____49____moved by his wife’s words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us____50____to give up halfway.‎ ‎【答案】41. kind ‎ 87‎ ‎42. However ‎ ‎43. than 44. threw ‎ ‎45. reason 46. another ‎ ‎47. wasted 48. without ‎ ‎49. deeply 50. never ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：短文介绍了乐羊子的妻子帮助乐羊子“路不拾遗”和不要“半途而废”的故事，表现了乐羊子妻的贤惠明理。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：从前在河南有一个叫乐羊子的男人，他有一个善良的妻子。wife妻子，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填kind。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：然而，他的妻子却说……。本句和前一句是转折关系，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填However。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：他宁愿死也不愿被不尊重他的人给食物（廉者不受嗟来之食）。would rather than与其…不如…，固定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填than。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：乐羊子听了妻子的话，感到非常羞愧，把金子扔进田里，到很远的地方去学习。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；throw into扔进，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填threw。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：他妻子问他回来的原因。定冠词the后接名词；for为，表原因；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填reason。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：为了做布，我用一根又一根丝线织成一寸一寸的布。one after another一个接一个的，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填another。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：如果我用剪刀裁布，我所有的努力都白费了。本句是if条件句，主句缺表语形容词。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填wasted。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：你应该每天都不停地获取知识。without stopping指不停歇地，做状语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填without。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：乐羊子被妻子的话深深打动了。move感动，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填deeply。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：这个故事提醒我们不要半途而废。本句缺副词，never从不，表强调；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填never。‎ ‎【点睛】短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和单词提示用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎43.【2018年山东省临沂】根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 ‎41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。‎ A A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expresses He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, It’s time for us to express ___26___nostalgia for this great writer.‎ On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there____27____his death.‎ Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he___28___his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese ___29___worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is___30___ in Chinese high school textbooks.‎ ‎【答案】26. C 27. D ‎ ‎28. F 29. B ‎ 87‎ ‎30. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文介绍了中国著名“乡愁诗人”余光中的主要成就。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，在翻译和散文等方面也很成功，他的著名诗歌《乡愁》，在海内外华人间广为传诵。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：他在那里居住和工作，直到他去世。本句缺时间状语，根据句意可知填until，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：《乡愁》是余光中著名的诗，表达了他在台湾时对大陆恋恋不舍的一份情怀。本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境，故选F。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：这首诗1971年出版，它在中外华人中广泛流传。Chinese中国话的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：这首诗被选入高中语文教材。“is+过去分词”表示被动语态结构；根据句意结构和语境，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】短文填空题。选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎44.【2018年山东省临沂】‎ A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. achievements E. give up F. successful Besides his___31___in poems, Yu was also a___32___translator (翻译家), essay writer and critic.‎ He once___33___English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is 87‎ ‎ “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.‎ Yu spent his whole life___34___. In a 2015 interview with People’ Daily, he said, “The reason why I ___35___writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. F ‎ ‎33. A 34. B ‎ ‎35. C ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：短文介绍的是中国著名诗人余光中的翻译成就和他对汉语的热爱。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。his他的，形容词性物主代词需接名词；根据下文Yu was also a successful translator , essay writer and critic.，结合句意语境，可知余光中成绩斐然，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。translator , essay writer and critic名词词组需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选F。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 句意：余光中把英国诗人西格夫里·萨松的诗In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet翻译成汉语。translate…into…把……翻译成……，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 句意：余光中一生笔耕不辍。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 句意：直到今天我没有放弃写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。give up放弃，后接名词或动名词；根据句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎45.【2018年山东省临沂】 Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. ___36___On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes.___37___‎ One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding ‎ 87‎ an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. ___38___He was only about 10 years old.‎ The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. ___39___Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.‎ However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. ___40___Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.‎ Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.‎ 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。‎ A. If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.‎ B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.‎ C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.‎ D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.‎ E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.‎ F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. F ‎ ‎38. D 39. C ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文介绍了上海共享单车对儿童的使用进行限制的原因以及所采取的措施。‎ 87‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上句Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享单车，可知备选句子These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.符合句意，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文He was only about 10 years old.他才10岁，可知备选句子Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 规则仍然在讨论中，但是一些规则已经决定了，可知备选句子All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文That’s because many ofo bikes use manual locks. 和下文Ofo has developed electronic locks. 可知空白处应该与共享单车的上锁有关。备选句子If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完成短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。‎ ‎46.【2018年山东省临沂】根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.‎ The story___49___ (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided___50___(make) their presents by himself.‎ 87‎ Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by___51___(watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he___52___(try) to make a teddy bear every day.‎ Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online___53___(raise) money for sick children. Many people ___54___ (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.‎ Campbell___55___ (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.‎ ‎【答案】49. began ‎ ‎50. to make ‎ ‎51. watching ‎ ‎52. tries 53. to raise ‎ ‎54. are encouraged ‎ ‎55. has given ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：本文讲述了澳洲少年坎贝尔缝制泰迪熊玩偶做公益而引起全世界关注的故事。坎贝尔启动了一个名为“坎贝尔365计划”的项目，通过网售自己缝制的泰迪熊为生病的孩子筹集资金，人们被他的故事所鼓舞，纷纷赠送免费的材料给他提供支持。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：故事开始于2013，当时坎贝尔九岁。本句缺谓语动词，in 2013过去的时间用于一般过去时，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填begun。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：他决定自己做礼物。decide to do决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to make。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：他从网上下载模式，学习如何通过在线观看视频制作泰迪熊。by通过，表方式，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填watching。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：他还启动了一个名为“坎贝尔365计划”的项目，他每天尝试制作一只泰迪熊。本句是定语从句，every day每天，用于一般现在时。从句缺谓语动词，he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填tries。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：有时，他也在网上卖他的泰迪熊，为生病的孩子筹集资金。本句不定式to raise作目的状语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to raise。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：许多人被坎贝尔的故事所鼓舞，他们赠送免费的材料给他。people复数名词，是动词encourage的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填are encouraged。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：迄今为止，坎贝尔已经赠送了大约1300只泰迪熊。so far迄今为止，用于现在完成时。Campbell是单数第三人称，需用has+过去分词构成完成时结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填has given。‎ ‎47.【2018年四川省凉山州】从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。‎ A: Hi! Dave. Haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go anywhere interesting?‎ B: Yes, I did. ___43___‎ A: What did you do there?‎ B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables that are offered by the villagers there.‎ A: Sounds fantastic._____44_____‎ B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.‎ A: Why did you have that kind of feeling?‎ B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions.____45____‎ A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?‎ B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.‎ A:_____46_____I am willing to join you.‎ 87‎ A. Many of us have promised to give more help to them.‎ B. My friends and I went to a village this vacation.‎ C. Being a volunteer is really great.‎ D. What else did you do?‎ ‎【答案】43. B 44. D ‎ ‎45. A 46. C 他们。 ‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文Did you go anywhere interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？结合Yes, I did.推出此处解释具体去了哪里，所以B选项“这个假期我和我的朋友去了一个村庄”符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据回答We sent some books to the students there….我们给那里的学生送了一些书，推出此处是问：你们还做了其他什么事？所以D选项What else did you do?符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文The students there studied in poor learning conditions.那里的学生学习条件很差，推出此处应是要给予他们帮助，所以A选项“我们许多人已经承诺给他们更多的帮助”符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文I am willing to join you.我愿意加入你们，结合选项，可知C选项“做志愿者真的很棒”符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎48.【2018年四川省凉山州】从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。‎ 87‎ A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking._____47_____‎ B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn’t recognize your voice just now.‎ A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today.‎ B:_____48_____You should take good care of yourself.‎ A: Thanks. I will.‎ B: What are you doing now?‎ A: The mother in my host family is trying to make zongzi for us exchange students. Tomorrow is Dragon boat Festival.‎ B: You're so lucky. _____49_____‎ A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.‎ B: That's cool. Thank you._____50_____I hope I can go to China someday.‎ A: You are welcome.‎ A. I'm sorry to hear that.‎ B. I'm interested in Chinese festivals.‎ C. Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival?‎ D. Who’s that?‎ ‎【答案】47. D 48. A ‎ ‎49. C 50. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文是Cindy和Mary的一段对话内容。Cindy感觉不舒服，Mary让她照顾好自己。Mary问Cindy在干什么，Cindy说她寄宿家庭的母亲正在试图给她们交换生包粽子，因为明天就是端午节了。Cindy还告诉Mary说在那一天，中国人吃粽子和举行划船比赛，Mary说自己对中国节日感兴趣，希望有一天能去中国。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文Hello! This is Cindy speaking.你好，我是Cindy，可知此处应是“你是谁？”结合选项，可知D选项Who’s that?符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 87‎ 细节理解题。根据上文Yes, I am not feeling very well today.是的，我今天感觉不舒服，可知此处应是“听到这个消息我很难过。”结合选项，可知A选项I'm sorry to hear that.符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.当然不，在那一天，中国人吃粽子和举行划船比赛，可知此处应是问“你是否介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的有趣的习俗？”结合选项，可知C选项Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival?符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文I hope I can go to China someday.我希望有一天我能去中国，可知此处应是说“我对中国节日感兴趣。”结合选项，可知B选项I'm interested in Chinese festivals.符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如第1小题，根据上文Hello! This is Cindy speaking.你好，我是Cindy，可知此处应是“你是谁？”故答案选D。第2小题，根据上文Yes, I am not feeling very well today.是的，我今天感觉不舒服，可知此处应是“听到这个消息我很难过。”故答案选A。‎ ‎49.【2018年四川省凉山州】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。‎ excite use he during soon hand see express hour both At the beginning of 2018, President Xi Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival. Xi _____56_____his greetings for Happy New Year. There were many impressive and touching things ____57____his visiting Liangshan.‎ Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages, ___58___are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan. It's two ___59___ ride from Xichang to the villages. When he arrived at Sanhe village, he was warmly welcomed by the villagers. He walked into a family to understand the situation of the family. He said: ‎ 87‎ I have been caring about Yi people. I'm very glad ____60____you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the future Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family. They talked and laughed very happily. He gave them ___61___ways to become rich, healthy and happy.‎ News of President Xi’s coming ____62____spread throughout the village, all the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to____63____. Xi wore charwa to shook____64____with the villagers and said goodbye. All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song, “The flowers are waiting in the mountains, the nice wine is waiting, dear friend, please stay, stay…” Tears of great ___65___came to the villagers’ eyes as they sang the moving song.‎ ‎【答案】56. expressed ‎ ‎57. during 58. both ‎ ‎59. hours’ 60. to see ‎ ‎61. useful 62. soon ‎ ‎63. him 64. hands ‎ ‎65. excitement ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲述的是2018年初，习近平主席去凉山的经历。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：习近平向大家表达了新年的祝福。考查动词。根据Xi _____1_____his greetings for Happy New Year，结合所给出的单词express“表达”，可知此处是“习近平向大家表达了新年的祝福”，文章讲述的是过去的事情，“表达”应是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，故答案填expressed。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：在他访问凉山期间，有许多令人印象深刻和感动的事情。考查介词。根据There were many impressive and touching things ____2____his visiting Liangshan. 在他访问凉山期间，有许多令人印象深刻和感动的事情。可知应用介词during“在…期间”，故答案填during。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：从西昌到村庄有两个小时的路程。考查名词所有格。根据It's two ___4___ ride from Xichang to the villages.可知这里指的是距离，两个小时的路程，应用名词所有格形式hours’，故答案填hours’。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：我很高兴看到你们过得很好。考查动词不定式。根据I'm very glad ____5____you are living a good life表示我很高兴看到你们过得很好，be glad to do sth.固定搭配，“很高兴做某事”，故答案填to see。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：他给他们有用的建议使他们变得富有和健康。考查形容词。根据He gave them ___6___ways to become rich, healthy and happy.可知是给他们建议，结合所给单词useful“有用的”，修饰ways，故答案填useful。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：习主席来访的消息很快传遍了全村。考查副词。根据News of President Xi’s coming ____7____spread throughout the village, 习主席来访的消息很快传遍了全村。这里用soon表示“不久、很快”，故答案填soon。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：所有穿着民族服装的村民都跑来热烈的向他打招呼。考查代词。根据all the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to____8____.所有穿着民族服装的村民都跑来热烈的向他打招呼。这里用宾格形式him代替习近平主席，故答案填him。 ‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：习主席戴着护身符与村民们握手道别。考查名词。根据Xi wore charwa to shook____9____with the villagers and said goodbye. 习主席戴着护身符与村民们握手道别。shake hands握手，故答案填hands。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：当村民们唱起那首动人的歌时，激动得流下了热泪。考查名词。根据Tears of great ___10___came to the villagers’ eyes as they sang the moving song. 当村民们唱起那首动人的歌时，激动得流下了热泪。所以用名词excitement“激动、兴奋”，故答案填excitement。‎ ‎50.【2018年云南省昆明】根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。‎ American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．‎ 87‎ ‎____41____Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．‎ Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．____42____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．‎ ‎____43____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．‎ There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．____44____‎ Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．___45___Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．‎ A. English is widely used in China． ‎ B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French．‎ C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.‎ D. They say “Have you a storybook?”‎ E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.‎ F. First of all, they sound very different．‎ G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries．‎ ‎【答案】41. F 42. C ‎ ‎43. G 44. D ‎ ‎45. B ‎【解析】‎ 美国人和英国人都说英语，但有的时候似乎说的不是相同的语言，本文简述了英式英语和美式英语之间的重要的不同之处。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：首先，它们听起来非常不同。第一段是总起段，说了英式英语和美式英语中有很多重要的不同之处，这里是开始说不同之处，本段讲了美国人不分开讲每个词，这是关于发音的，也就是听起来不一样，故选F。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。空格后面原文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．”（美国人开卡车，英国人开卡车），这里两个卡车的单词不一样，说明关于汽车和驾驶的词汇是不同的，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。后文举了例子，在英国打电话的时候是说“phone them up”（给他们打个电话），而在美国是说“give them a call”，说明许多短语、表达方式是不一样的，故选G。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：他们说“你有故事书吗？”前句说“the British often leave out the helping verb”（英国人经常会把助动词删掉），所以他们可能会说的句子是“Have you a storybook”（你有故事书吗），故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：它也可能发生在其他语言中，例如法语。空格后原文“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．”（加拿大的许多人讲法语，但他们的法语与法国的法语非常不同。），这是在引述法语的例子，说明在其他语言中也有类似英语的情况，故选B。‎ ‎51.【2018年云南省昆明】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have ___46___(information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even ___47___(well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers ___48___(are) able to do in the future.‎ ‎ I’ve ___49___(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just ___50___(could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ___51___(teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ___52___(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.‎ Last year I went to the Hangzhou ___53___(national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ___54___(it). ‎ 87‎ I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ___55___(collect) tea sets.‎ ‎【答案】46. information ‎ ‎47. better 48. will be ‎ ‎49. recently ‎ ‎50. couldn't ‎ ‎51. teaches ‎ ‎52. to think ‎ ‎53. National ‎ ‎54. itself 55. collecting ‎【解析】‎ 本文简单介绍了作者曾去过的三家令其印象深刻的博物馆，一家是美国电脑博物馆，一家是国际厕所博物馆，还有一家是杭州国家茶博物馆。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：它可以下国际象棋，甚至比人类下得更好。出现了than（比…），说明出现了比较，这里是在比较电脑和人类，是两者之间的比较，需要使用比较级，意思是“下得更好”，故填副词well的比较级better。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：我想要知道在未来电脑能做到什么程度。时间状语是in the future（在未来），说明这里是我对未来电脑的能力的好奇，是它们“将能做什么”（will be able to do），需要使用一般将来时will do，故将be动词are改成一般将来时will be。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：最近我已经去过在印度一家非常不同寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。原句主谓齐全，recent意为“最近的”，所以这里需要使用其副词形式，结合现在完成时表示“最近做过某事”，故填形容词recent的副词形式recently。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 87‎ 句意：我不能相信自己的眼睛，当我在那里看到如此多的不同种类的厕所的时候。这里是表示作者的惊讶之情，所以是“不能相信自己的眼睛”，could是“能够”，故填could的否定形式couldn't。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：这家博物馆教会人们关于厕所发展的历史。这是在陈述事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是the museum，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单即可，填动词teach（教）的三单形式teaches。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改进未来的厕所的方式。Encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人去做…”，这里是“鼓励政府和社会团体去思考”，故填动词think的不定式形式to think。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。这里是再说一个地名，叫做“杭州国家茶博物馆”，是专有名词，因此名字的各个单词要注意大写，故这里要把national的首字母大写，填National。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：观看备茶就和喝茶本身一样令人感到愉快。这里是说“喝茶本身”，用反身代词itself（它自己）来做“喝茶”（drinking the tea）的同位语，表示“喝茶自身”，故填反身代词itself。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：最终我意识到了为什么我爷爷爱喝茶并且喜欢收集茶具。Love doing意为“喜欢做某事”，and表示并列，这里是喜欢“喝茶”和喜欢“收集茶具”，喜欢的两个动作都要使用ing形式，故填collect（收集）的ing形式collecting。‎ ‎52.【2018年云南省昆明】根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给 的标点符号一致。‎ A: __________56__________, Helen?‎ B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you Want to be when you grow up?‎ A: __________57__________.‎ B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. __________58__________?‎ A: I’m going to study medicine hard.‎ B: Where are you going to study?‎ A: __________59__________.‎ B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.‎ A: I agree. Tome for class! Bye.‎ 87‎ B: __________60__________.‎ ‎【答案】56. What are you doing here？ ‎ ‎57. I want to be a doctor． ‎ ‎58. How are you going to do that？ ‎ ‎59. I'm going to Beijing medical university． ‎ ‎60. Bye．‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这篇对话是围绕说话人未来的打算、想要成为什么样的人展开的。 ‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 后句说“I’m reading a story about traveling.”（我正在读一篇关于旅行的故事），说明前句在问“你在这里干什么？”，提问事情用what，是问“正在干嘛”，用现在进行时，故填What are you doing here？‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 这里要填一个问句，答句是“I’m going to study medicine hard.”（我打算好好学医），所以前句是在问打算怎么做到成为一名医生，问“如何”用how，问打算、计划可以借助be going to结构，可填“你打算怎么做到那一点？”，即How are you going to do that？‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 前句说“Where are you going to study?”（你打算去哪里学习？），是在问地点，写出地点即可，可以说“我计划去北京医药大学”，可填I'm going to Beijing medical university．‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 前句说“Bye”（再见），是在说再见，告别，回答也要说再见，可填Bye．‎ 87‎