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徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第07课时Units5-6八上课件

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第一篇 教材考点梳理 第 7 课时 Units 5— 6( 八上 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.Fisherman →       ( 复数 )  2.tour →      ( n. ) 旅行   者 , 观光者 3. w olf →      ( 复数 )  4.human →       ( 复数 )  5.danger →       ( adj. )  6.nature →      ( adj. )  7.law →      ( n. ) 律师   fishermen   tourist   wolves humans dangerous   natural   lawyer 词汇拓展 · 形容词 8.sad →      ( adv. )  →      ( n. )  9.easy →      ( adv. )  10.clear →      ( adv. )  11.main →      ( adv .)  12.important →       ( n. )  13.free →       ( n. ) 自由   14.ill →      ( n. ) 疾病   15.slow →      ( adv. ) 慢慢地   sadly sadness easily   clearly mainly   importance freedom   illness   slowly 词汇拓展 · 动词 16.begin →      ( 过去式 )  → ( 过去分词 ) →       ( n. ) 开始   17.close →      ( adj. ) 关闭的   →      ( adv. ) 密切地 18.live → ( n. ) 生存 , 生计 19.speak →      ( 过去式 )  → ( 过去分词 ) →       ( n. ) 演讲者   20.hunt → ( n. ) 猎人 began begun beginning   closed closely living   spoke spoken speaker hunter 词 汇 拓 展 21.introduce → ( n. ) 介绍 22.die → ( 现在分词 ) → ( adj. ) 死的 → ( n. ) 死亡 23.Sell →      ( 现在分词 )  →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  24.lead →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 领导   25.understand →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  26.catch →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  introduction   dying dead death selling sold sold led led leader understood understood   caught caught 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.         同情 , 怜悯   2.      以食 …… 为生   3.         照顾某人   4.       迷路   5.         冬眠   6.        算出 , 解出   7.         为某人提供某物 8.        采取行动 have/take pity on   live on   look after sb get lost   sleep through the winter   work out provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth take action   短语归纳  9.      导致   10.          懂得 …… 的重要性 11.         拨打 …… ( 号码 ) 找某人 12.         给某人发送电子邮件到 …… 13.        写下 , 记下   · 介词短语 14.         第一次   15.          在他们的一生中 16.       在白天    lead to   understand the importance of… call sb on…   email sb at…   write down for the first time   during their lives in the daytime   短语归纳 17.        处境危险   18.         在 …… 的帮助下 19.      出生时 , 诞生时 20.      实际上   21.        因为 22.         一开始   23.        因此 · 其他短语 24.        以便 , 为的是   25.        立刻 , 马上   26.       出生 , 出世   27.        越来越少   28.      ( 口语 ) 没门 ; 不可能 in danger   with the help of… at birth   in fact   because of in the beginning   as a result in order to right away   be born   less and less no way 佳句诵读 · 动物保护 1.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat . 结果 , 熊猫可能无处可居 , 无以为食。 2.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller . 然而 , 竹林正变得越来越小。 3.Giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。 4.We should take action to protect them right away . 我们应该立刻采取行动。 佳句诵读 5.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则的话 , 世界上可能没有熊剩下了。 · 人与自然 6.It's one of the world's most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 7.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这就会导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 8.The reserve covers over an area of over 45,300 square kilometers. 这个保护区面积达 45300 多平方千米。 语法链接 1. 掌握情态动词 may 的用法。 [ 详见 P120, 语法专题 ( 八 )] 2. 掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。 [ 详见 P129, 语法专题 ( 十一 )] 3. 掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。 [ 详见 P129, 语法专题 ( 十一 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ sell vt.& vi. 卖 , 出售 【 题 1 】 — Do you have HUAWEI phones? — Sorry, they      . But we will get some more next week because they        A.sold well; are on sale B.sold out; sell well C.selling well; sell well D.for sale; sell off B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.sell 作动词意为“卖 , 出售”。常见搭配 : sell out 卖光 , 卖完 sell off 廉价卖掉 sell well 畅销 ( 无被动语态 ) 2.sell 的名词形式为 sale, 意为“销售 , 销售量”。 常见搭配 : on sale 出售 , 上市 for sale 待售 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ prevent vt. 阻止 , 预防 【 题 2 】 (1)These trees can prevent the soil from      when it rains.  A.wash away B.washing away C.washed away D.being washed away (2)My sister said nothing could prevent her      hanging out with her friends on weekends.   A.from B.of C.to D.against 【 题 3 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Please prevent the students      (ride)bikes on the road. It's very dangerous. D A riding 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.   没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ mean vt. 意思是 , 意味着 【 题 4 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (1)I mean       (return)the bike to you, but I forget.   (2) — How much do you know “ 996 ” schedule? — Well, it means      (work)from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.  【 题 5 】 According to the traffic rules, the green light means     you can cross the road safely.  A.when B.which C.that D.how to return working C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。 We mean to see him off tomorrow. 我们打算明天去给他送行。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ none/no one/nobody/nothing 【 题 6 】 (1)We couldn't buy anything because      of the shops were open.  A. a ll B.both C.nothing D.none (2)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and      could be seen clearly.  A. a nything B.something C.nothing D.everything (3)Our teacher was very happy because      failed the examination.  A. s omebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody D C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 none 没有一个 ( 人或物 ) 常与 of 连用 , 用来回答 how much,how many 引导的特殊疑问句 no one/ nobody 无一人 一般不与 of 连用 , 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式 , 常用来回答 who 引导的特殊疑问句 nothing 没有任何 事或物 只能单独使用 , 其后不接 of 短语 , 常用来回答 what 引导的特殊疑问句 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 然而竹林变得越来越小。因此 , 熊猫可能无处生存 , 无以为食。 【 题 7 】 (1)Our country is getting      .We are proud of it.   A.more and more strong B.strong and strong C.stronger and stronger D.stronger and strong (2)Mr Black's memory is getting poorer.      , he often leaves his keys at home.   A.As a result B.As a result of C.As well as D.By the way C A 【 归纳拓展 】 1.become smaller and smaller 意为“变得越来越小”。“ smaller and smaller ”是“比较级 +and+ 比较级”结构 , 该结构常用来表示“越来越 ……” 。 When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. 当春天来临的时候 , 天气变得越来越暖和。 2.as a result 意为“结果 , 因此” , 相当于 so 。 He got up late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 他今天起晚了 , 结果没赶上首班车。 3.as a result of 为介词短语 , 后接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式 , 意为“由于” , 相当于 because of 。 The train arrived late as a result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨 , 火车晚点了。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙 , 而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。 【 题 8 】 A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,      a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed.   A. u nless B.since C.while D.when C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 句中 while 意为“却 ; 但是 ; 而” , 表示前后两种情况的对比。 He likes singing while his sister likes dancing. 他喜欢唱歌 , 而他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 根据句子意思 , 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. [2015 · 徐州 ]Some people think that wolves are dangerous to (human).   2. [2014 · 徐州 ]Every year a lot of      (tour)go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.   3. [2019 · 徐州一模 ]A true friend can share your happiness and    (sad).  4. Sometimes, a person's whole life is      (easy) changed by something unexpected.  5. The usage of folding screen mobile phone( 折叠手机 )created by HUAWEI marks the       (begin)of 5G.  humans tourists sadness easily beginning 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 6. Don ’ t you know the       (important) ofsaving water?   7. I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to      (sale) it.  8. Their fathers are all       (fisherman).They make a living by catching fishes.  9. It's important for us to use      (nature) resources wisely.  10. I could hardly understand the      (speak) because he spoke very fast.  11. Hawking is a great scientist whose      (die) is a really big loss to all of us.  importance sell fishermen natural speaker   death 12.As time goes by, my grandmother can't see as      (clear) as she used to.  13.We must do everything we can      (make) our sky bluer and bluer.  14.The number of      (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller.  15.Giant pandas live      (main) on a special kind of bamboo.  随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 clearly to make wolves mainly 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 16. At b      , a baby panda is about 15 cm long. 17. The man is happily d       what he saw during his winter vacation.  18. A      speaks louder than words. So don't talk too much. Just do it!  19. Could you p      me with some information about exchange student programmes?  20. Eating too much sugar can l      to tooth problems.     21. Think about life in the future. W      down your ideas.  irth escribing ction rovide ead rite 22. Each of the houses c      an area of 200 square meters.   23. She didn't work hard at English. As a r      , she failed in the English exam.  24. She gave me a mobile phone as a present. But I didn’t a       it.  25. Now, many wild animal face s      problems. They are losing living areas. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 overs esult ccept erious