中考英语解读完型---实战演练 8页

第 1 页 完形填空 考察内容： 1、词汇： 1）形容词、副词、代词、名词、动词、连词 2） 词语辨析 3） 短语 4） 惯用法 2、语法：时态结构、从句、固定时态搭配 技巧： 1、关注上下文结构、意思的表达 2、关注关键词 3、对重点信息的把握 4、掌握扎实的基础，综合运用 做题顺序： 1、默读全文---了解大意 2、读第二遍---进一步了解文章，同时填入明显的答案 3、读第三遍---推断上下句、上下文填入其他的答案（运用阅读技巧） 4、读第四遍---填入所选答案 5、读第五遍---检查文章的答案（流畅性） 注意的问题： 1、浏览全文---先通读 第 2 页 2、少猜测，多推断 3、将答案填入短文，便于对文章的全面理解，不产生断句 4、至少读 4 或 5 遍以上 三步四法: 三个步骤: １．速读全文，初步掌握中心意思是动手解题之前的关键步骤。 ａ．快速阅读，通篇思考，整体理解，切忌停顿，见空看答案。要把注意力放在中心意上， 不必弄细节。 ｂ．要用英文的方式去理解。 ２．精读全文，抓住中心意思展开做全题，进一步全面深入理解短文。 解题过程中全面思考，瞻前顾后，上下文，前后句，都应顾及到，先填有把握的，后填无把 握的，切忌死扣一个题，寻找“暗示”，正确推理。 ３．复读全文，全面检查所选答案，是否符合中心意思，有无语言错误，对全文是否做到正确 理解。 ａ．填空后的短文是否前后意思贯通一致，如果文章的首尾、上下文、前后句的意思矛盾或含 混不清，则根据短文的中心意思进行 修改。 ｂ．在此基础上，句法、词法、惯用法等语法上考虑，检查是否有误。 四种方法： １．验证法： 对基础比较好，语感比较强的学生用。 ２．排谬法： 将给答案中有明显错误的排除掉。 ａ．语法错误。 时态、语态、词性、主谓一致。 ｂ．不符合语言习惯的。 第 3 页 习惯用法（词、词组）、表达法。 ｃ．明显违背短文的中心意思。 ３．推理法： ａ．根据上下文、前后句，推理判断。 ｂ．根据故事的情节、人物的语气、心绪、时空顺序推理判断。 ｃ．根据自己对有关知识的了解进行推理。背景知识，常识的了解。 ｄ．根据选择答案的词语本身内在含意的差别或其不同用法来推理判断。 ４．对比法： 在程度上有点区别，可放在短文中前后对比，选更接近于短文中心意思的最佳答案。 练习一： Last month, Patti Szuber died in a car accident. But after her 1 , her heart is helping her father 2 . Patti Szuber was badly 3 in a car accident. Four days 4 that, doctors said her brain was 5 . Her heart was transplanted (移植) 6 her father,Chester Szuber. Doctors think 7 may be the first time 8 heart was transplanted into a family member. Doctors say Chester Szuber is getting well. He had waited almost four years 9 a heart transplant. He also had five heart operations in the 10 20 years. Patti Szuber, 22, 11 a nursing student. She supported organ(器官) transplants. One reason was that her 12 needed one. She had asked doctors to transplant her organs when she 13 . Her family chose to let Chester Szuber receive her 14 . 15 people received her other organs. 16 accident happened in Tennessee's Smoky Mountains. The 17 Patti Szuber was in went 18 the road, and she was 19 out. The 20 was later charged (指控) with drunk driving. ( ) 1. A. died B. death C. dead D. dying ( ) 2. A. live B. living C. to living D. dead ( ) 3. A. hurting B. hurted C. hurts D. hurt ( ) 4. A. before B. after C. till D. until 第 4 页 ( ) 5. A. dying B. die C. death D. dead ( ) 6. A. into B. on C. by D. for ( ) 7. A. that B. they C. it D. it's ( ) 8. A. a B. the C. / D. her ( ) 9. A. / B. with C. of D. for ( ) 10. A. pass B. past C. passing D. passed ( ) 11. A. had been B. is C. was D. has been ( ) 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. mother D. father ( ) 13. A. dead B. death C. died D. die ( ) 14. A. heart B. eye C. arm D. leg ( ) 15. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. Some ( ) 16. A. An B. A C. the D. The ( ) 17. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane ( ) 18. A. off B. of C. out D. out of ( ) 19. A. throw B. thrown C. threw D. throwing ( ) 20. A. driving B. man C. driver D. ticket collector 练习二： One day a farmer went out for ___1___ with his daughter. The farmer___2___ a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(厚鞋跟) and ___3___ with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he ___4___ very uncomfortable(不舒服). When he was just out ___5___ the house, he ___6 ___ to his daughter and said, "Why should one of my legs ___7___ than the other today?" The daughter looked at his father's legs ___8___ as he was walking and then laughed, "Oh no, Daddy, your legs ___9___ right. You have put on the wrong shoes." The farmer was very happy ___10___ that and said to himself,"___11 ___ clever daughter I have got!" Then he asked his daughter___12___ back and get the other of shoes ___13___ him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. A few minutes ___14___, she ran back to his father with ___15___ in her hands and said, "Daddy! The shoes at home are also a pair of wrong shoes." 第 5 页 ( ) 1.A.walk B.a walk C.walks D.walking ( ) 2.A.put on B.putted on C.wear D.wore ( ) 3.A.another B.other C.others D.the other ( ) 4.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling ( ) 5.A.of B.off C.from D.inside ( ) 6.A.took B.turned C.stood D.ran ( ) 7.A.longer B.be longer C.longest D.be the longest ( ) 8.A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully ( ) 9.A.are all B.all are C.were all D.all were ( ) 10.A.hear B.listen C.to hear D.to listen to ( ) 11.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( ) 12.A.come B.to come C.go D.to go ( ) 13.A.to B.on C.for D.at ( ) 14.A.late B.later C.the later D.the latest ( ) 15.A.morning B.something C.everything D.anything 练习三： John 1 home very 2 that evening. He 3 a very busy day. He 4 very hungry 5 wanted to have his 6 as soon as he got home. He was very unhappy (不高兴) when he found that supper was not ready. He 7 to his wife, I'm going 8 to have my supper in a restaurant (饭馆). "Wait ten minutes, "said his wife. "Will supper be ready in ten minutes?" asked John. " 9 , of course (当然) not. "she answered. " But I'll be ready to go out 10 you in ten minutes." ( ) 1. A. coming B. comes C. came D. come ( ) 2. A. late B. fast C. early D. later 第 6 页 ( ) 3. A. have B. had C. has D. having ( ) 4. A. is B. be C. did D. was ( ) 5. A. but B. or C. to D. and ( ) 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. lessons ( ) 7. A. said B. say C. saying D. says ( ) 8. A. in B. out C. inside D. to out ( ) 9. A. Yes B. Not C. No D. OK ( ) 10. A. with B. and C. at D. after 练习四： Ted 1 in a factory in a big town. He liked fishing very much, and was very good 2 it. When he was 3 , he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch 4 fish, but there were very few there, 5 the water was dirty. Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel(旅馆). 6 the first day he 7 a lot of fish and was very 8 . He gave them to the hotel, and they 9 them for all the guests, and they enjoyed 10 very much. After that he did this every day. ( ) 1. A. works B. worked C. is working D. work ( ) 2. A. of B. on C. in D. at ( ) 3. A. free B. busy C. ill D. right ( ) 4. A. little B. few C. some D. a little ( ) 5. A. so B. because C. and D. or ( ) 6. A. On B. In C. At D. For ( ) 7. A. catch B. catched C. caught D. catches ( ) 8. A. cheap B. free C. strong D. happy ( ) 9. A. cooked B. bought C. did D. put ( ) 10. A. it B. their C. theirs D. them 第 7 页 练习五： This happened in London. It was November and the 1 was very wet and cold. A Frenchman had 2 a very bad cold. He 3 day and night. So he decided to go and get some 4 for his cough. As he did not know much 5 ,he got out his dictionary and 6 the word "cough". But the 7 did not tell him how to pronounce the word. He thought it 8 and remembered that he had learned the 9 "plough". He remembered that it was pronounced [plau]. So he thought that c-o-u-g-h must be pronounced [kau]. Then he 10 his coat and hat and went to a chemist's shop. ( ) 1. A. shop B. city C. room D. weather ( ) 2. A. caught B. catch C. given D. give ( ) 3. A. coughed B. worked C. studied D. played ( ) 4. A. book B. medicine C. picture D. bread ( ) 5. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English ( ) 6. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked at D. looked after ( ) 7. A. teacher B. farmer C. medicine D. dictionary ( ) 8. A. over B. of C. about D. out ( ) 9. A. sentence B. letter C. book D. word ( ) 10.A. put into B. put on C. put down D. put away 第 8 页 Key: 练习一： BADBD ACADB CDCAA DBABC 练习二： BDDCA BBBAC BDCBA 练习三： CABDD CABCA 练习四： BDACB ACDAD 练习五： DAABD BDADB