人教初三英语下册Unit I like music that I can dance to词句精讲精练 7页

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 词句精讲精练 ‎【词汇精讲】‎ ‎1. along with ‎ along with是介词短语，意为“连同……一起”，与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数，后接 along with等介词短语时，谓语用单数。例如：‎ He sent the books along with other things. ‎ 我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。‎ The apple，along with some grapes，has gone bad. 苹果，还有葡萄，都变质了。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：‎ Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。‎ My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.‎ 我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。‎ ‎2. prefer ‎（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：‎ Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? ‎ 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？‎ ‎（2）由prefer构成的短语：‎ ‎1）prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样, 可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：‎ We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。‎ My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.‎ 我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 ‎ ‎ 2）prefer to do something rather than do something　宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事 此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：‎ They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. ‎ 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。‎ ‎3. too many &too much ‎ （1）too many 意为“太多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数。例如：‎ There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. ‎ 房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。‎ The boy has too many questions to ask. ‎ 那个男孩有太多的问题要问。‎ ‎（2）too much作形容词，意为“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词；用作副词，修饰动词。例如：‎ ‎ I ate too much meat. I’m fat. 我吃太多肉了，我胖了。‎ ‎ Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. ‎ 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。‎ ‎4. stick ‎ （1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：‎ The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。‎ ‎（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。例如：‎ The needle stuck her in the hand. 针扎了她的手。‎ Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。‎ The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎（1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。例如：‎ Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.‎ 年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。‎ ‎（2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。例如：‎ She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.‎ 她伸出脚把他绊倒。 ‎ ‎5. cheer ‎ ‎（1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：‎ We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final. ‎ 当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。‎ ‎（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。例如：‎ The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.‎ 所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。‎ Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。‎ ‎（3）cheer on意为“为……加油；为……打气”。‎ We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。‎ ‎6. like ‎ （1）like 作动词，意为“喜欢，想要”，反义词是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名词，动词不定式或者动名词等。例如：‎ I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。‎ My father likes watching TV after supper.我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视。‎ She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花。‎ ‎【注意】like后跟to do 时，表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”；后跟doing时，表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。例如：‎ She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV.‎ 她晚饭后一般喜欢做作业，但是今天她想看电视。‎ ‎（2）like 作介词，意为“如同，像”，反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时，意为“像……”；构成“look like”时，意为“看起来与……相像”。例如： ‎ The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。‎ ‎ He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。‎ ‎7. plenty of ‎ （1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。例如：‎ I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。 ‎ The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。 ‎ ‎（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：‎ There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。 ‎ Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。 ‎ ‎（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：‎ There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。 ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ （1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：‎ They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。‎ ‎ （2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：‎ Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。‎ ‎8. especially ‎ （1）especially表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。有时也修饰动词。‎ 例如：It is especially cold today. 今天特别冷。‎ We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。‎ I’m feeling especially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。‎ I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。‎ ‎（2） 用于强调目的，意为“特意、专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。‎ 例如：We bought it especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。‎ The book is written especially for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。‎ ‎（3）表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。‎ 例如：This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays. ‎ 这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期天。‎ We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. ‎ 我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。‎ ‎【词汇精练】‎ I. 英汉互译。‎ ‎ 1. stick to _________ 2. 大量，充足__________ 3. shut off _________‎ ‎ 4. once in a while _________ 5. 总共，总计__________ 6. too much ________‎ ‎ 7. 连同……一起__________ 8. make money_________ 9. get married________‎ ‎ 10. cheer up________‎ II. 根据句意、首字母提示补全句子。‎ ‎ 1. It is e________ cold in winter in Beijing. ‎ ‎ 2. Jimmy is unhappy. Let's go and c______ him up. ‎ ‎3. Some people p　　　 listening to music to playing cards.‎ ‎4. Han Hong is an excellent singer who can write her own music and l　　　.‎ ‎5. What do you usually do in your s_______ time?‎ ‎ 6. Which c________ do you like best in this movie?‎ ‎ 7. The hotel p_______ us free food in certain time.‎ ‎ 8. Whether go to the Great Wall or not d_______ on the weather.‎ ‎ 9. Last week I went to a concert of Chinese f_______ music.‎ ‎ 10. Some of the folk music is the t________ of our nation.‎ III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎ 1. We will consider your _________ later. (suggest)‎ ‎2. As is _________ to all, the earth is round. (know)‎ ‎3. I prefer singing to _______（dance）.‎ ‎4. He likes music that’s ________ (loudly).‎ ‎5. I prefer music that ________ (have) great lyrics.‎ ‎6. My friend is an ________ (Australia) and she lives in Sydney.‎ ‎7. Before going to bed, you can listen to some ________( quietly) songs to relax.‎ ‎8. His mother is a famous ________ (direct).‎ ‎9. I enjoy ________ (listen) to the gentle music.‎ ‎10. My parents have been _______ (marry) for twenty years.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I. 英汉互译。‎ ‎ 1. 坚守，坚固 2. plenty of 3. 关闭 4. 偶尔地，间或 5. in total ‎ 6. 太多 7. along with 8. 赚钱 9. 结婚 10. 使振作，使高兴 II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。‎ ‎ 1. especially 2. cheer 3. prefer 4. lyric 5. spare ‎6. character 7. provides 8. depends 9. folk 10. treasure ‎ III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. suggestion 2. known 3.dancing 4. loud 5. has ‎ ‎6. Australian 7. quiet 8. director 9. listening 10. married ‎【句式精讲】‎ ‎1. I like music that I can dance to.‎ ‎ I like music that I can dance to.为含有定语从句的复合句，that I can dance to为定语从句，修饰先行词music，that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词that，who，which等和 关系副词when，where，why等，且定语从句的关联词在从句中充当一定的成分，从句中 谓语动词的时态及单复数要和它所修饰的先行词保持一致。‎ This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. ‎ 这是他给我的生日礼物。 ‎ Do you know everybody who came to the party?‎ 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？‎ I still remember the night when I first came to the village. ‎ 我仍旧记得第一次来到那个村庄的晚上。 ‎ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.‎ 这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。‎ ‎2. What kind of music do you like?‎ ‎ what kind of意为“什么种类”，后面一般接单数名词或不可数名词。‎ What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎（1）a kind of 意为“一种”，修饰名词。‎ ‎ Water is a kind of matter. 水是一种物质。‎ ‎（2）different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”，修饰名词。‎ There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. ‎ 动物园中有不同种类的动物。‎ ‎（3）all kinds of 意为“各种各样”，修饰名词。‎ All kinds of new cars are on show. ‎ 各种各样的新车正在展览。‎ ‎（4）kind of 意为“有点，有几分”，修饰动词、形容词及副词。‎ She looks kind of pale after her illness. ‎ 她病后面色有点苍白。‎ ‎3. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear…‎ ‎ It’s a pity that… 表示“真遗憾……”，其中that引导的only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。例如：‎ ‎ It’s a pity that you missed the beginning of the show.‎ ‎ 你错过了节目的开头真是太遗憾了。‎ ‎ It’s pity that you didn’t pass the exam. 真遗憾你没有通过考试。‎ ‎4. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone.‎ ‎ too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：‎ ‎ The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎（1）含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：He is too old to do hard work. ‎ ‎= He is so old that he can’t do hard work. ‎ 他年纪太大而不能干重活。‎ ‎（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：‎ ‎ He is too old to do hard work. ‎ ‎= He is not young enough to do hard work. ‎ 他年纪大了，不能干重活。‎ ‎5. …but was one of the most moving…‎ ‎ one of后接形容词最高级及名词复数，意为“最……之一”。‎ Chang jiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.‎ 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎（1）one of the +复数名词+定语从句中，定语从句中的谓语动词跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词保持一致，通常用复数。‎ This is one of the books that are required for study at school.‎ 这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。‎ ‎（2）如果one of the +复数名词的前面有the only之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。‎ He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.‎ 他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。‎ ‎【句式精练】‎ I. 句型转换。‎ ‎1）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句（定语从句）。 1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college. _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）按要求转换句子。‎ ‎ 1. The room is so dirty that they can’t live in it. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ The room is ______ dirty for them ______ ______ _______.‎ ‎ 2. It was too hot. The soldiers went on exercising. (合并为一句)‎ ‎ The soldiers went exercising _______ _______ it was very hot.‎ ‎ 3. Finally, a man who is wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Finally, a man _______ _______ spoke in a loud voice.‎ ‎ 4. I want to be a volunteer because I think it is great.（合并成一个句子）‎ ‎_________ a volunteer _________ great. ‎ ‎ 5. I’d like to help people who don’t have home.（改为同义句）‎ I’d like to help_________ _________.‎ II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎ 1. ——你喜欢哪一种音乐？‎ ‎ ——我喜欢可以跟着一起唱的音乐。‎ ‎ —_______ _______ ______ music do you like?‎ ‎ —I like music ________I can sing _______ _______.‎ ‎2. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。‎ ‎ This photo _______me _______my childhood.‎ ‎3. 那是一个很难回答的问题。‎ ‎ That is a quite difficult question_______ _______.‎ ‎4. 我弟弟喜欢苹果，而不喜欢香蕉。‎ ‎ My brother _______apples _______bananas.‎ ‎ 5. 数学是最重要的学科之一。‎ ‎ Math is ________ ________ the _______ ________ _________.‎ ‎ 6. 我没有固定喜欢的某种电影。‎ ‎ I don’t _______ ________ a ________ ________ certain movie.‎ ‎ 7. 很遗憾你又来晚了。‎ ‎ It’s ________ that you _______ ________ again.‎ ‎ 8. 这就是我出生的那个村庄。‎ ‎ This is the village ________ I born in.‎ III. 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。‎ ‎（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)‎ ‎ A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student A: Excuse me. 1 ‎ B: Sure.‎ A: How long have you been studying here?‎ B: 2 ‎ A: How are you getting on with your study?‎ B: Very well.‎ A: 3 ‎ B: I’m going back to China.‎ A: Why?‎ B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 4 ‎ A: Any more reasons?‎ B: Yes, I’d like to spend more time with my parents.‎ A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 5 ‎ B: Thank you.‎ Wish you a nice future! ‎ And I want to do something for it.‎ Can I help you? ‎ May I ask you some questions?‎ For about two years. ‎ When are you going back to China?‎ What are you going to do after finishing your study?‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I. 句型转换。‎ ‎ 1）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句（定语从句）。 1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother. 2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. 3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square. 4. The woman (who/whom/that) you were talking about just now is here now. 5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day. ‎ ‎2）按要求转换句子。‎ ‎1. too, to live in 2. even if / though 3. wearing glasses 4. Being ,is ‎5. homeless people Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎ 1.What kind of，that，along with 2. reminds，of 3. to answer 4. prefers, to ‎ 5. one of, most important subjects 6. stick to, kind of 7. pity, are late 8. which III. 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。‎ ‎1. May I ask you some questions? ‎ ‎2. For about two years. ‎ ‎3. What are you going to do after finishing your study? ‎ ‎4. And I want to do something for it. ‎ ‎5. Wish you a nice future! ‎