河北省2012年中考英语试题 18页

‎2012年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。‎ 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 卷I（选择题，共85分）‎ 听力部分（第一节）‎ I.‎‎ 听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎ 1. A. desk B. test C. text ‎ ‎ 2. A. 08:15 B. 07:‎45 C. 08:45‎ ‎ 3. A. a tidy shirt B. a white skirt C. a nice bird ‎ ‎4. A. Tim is a student. B. Tim is 40 years old. C. Tim works in a school.‎ ‎5. A. We must finish the work at 10:00. ‎ B. We can’t finish the word before 10:00.‎ C. We’ll probably finish the work before 10:00.‎ II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎ 6. A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. It’s not too hard.‎ ‎ 7. A. Well done. B. Never mind. C. No way.‎ ‎ 8. A. Who’s speaking? B. I’ll call her later. C. The line is busy.‎ ‎ 9. A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s December 25th. C. It’s a fine day.‎ ‎ 10. A. Be careful. B. I don’t think so. C. Nothing serious.‎ III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎ 11. A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting stamps.‎ 18‎ ‎ 12. A. A cold coke. B. An orange juice. C. An apple juice.‎ ‎ 13. A. Tom didn’t see her. B. Tom’s reading about water C. Tom doesn’t like water.‎ ‎14.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.‎ ‎ ‎ IV. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎ 16. When will the students answer the question?‎ ‎ A. Before they listen. B. While they listen. C. After they listen.‎ ‎ 17. What should they do while they listen?‎ ‎ A. Read the dialogue. B. Say “Yes” or “No”. C. Write the sentences.‎ ‎ 18. Who will act out the dialogue?‎ ‎ A. Andy’s parents. B. Andy and Eric. C. a boy and a girl.‎ ‎ -------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎ 19. How long can the students be at school in a day?‎ ‎ A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.‎ ‎ 20. What do they do besides having classes in the afternoon?‎ 18‎ ‎ A. Go off to camp. B. Do eye exercises. C. Do after-school activities.‎ ‎ 21. What do some students do if they are falling behind? ‎ ‎ A. Go to summer school. B. Do whatever they like. C. Start to ask question.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎ 22. What does Dr. Lee think of playing computer games?‎ ‎ A. It’s bad for children B. It’s good for children. C. It can be good and bad.‎ ‎ 23. How does their mind work while they’re playing computer games?‎ ‎ A. It works slow. B. It works fast. C. It works long.‎ ‎ 24. Why are some children getting too heavy or fat?‎ ‎ A. They only use their fingers. ‎ ‎ B. They don’t exercise enough.‎ ‎ C. They repeat the same action.‎ ‎ 25. What’s Dr. Lee’s suggestion for playing computer games?‎ ‎ A. Don’t play too much. B. Play at a right time. C. Never play again.‎ ‎ ‎ 笔试部分 V. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. The children stood in ______________ circle and danced to music.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎27. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for __________.‎ ‎ A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 18‎ ‎28. We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. to D. by ‎29. ______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?‎ ‎ A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was ‎ ‎30. I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.‎ ‎ A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie ‎31. You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. a better D. the best ‎32. ---______________ did you pay for the CD?‎ ‎ ---Only nine dollars.‎ ‎ A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ‎33. Martha is a _______________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.‎ ‎ A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy ‎34. Could you record the football game for me? I can’t watch ____________ later.‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. this D. that ‎35. ---Whose is the pencil box?‎ ‎ ---It ____________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover!‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎36. Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school.‎ ‎ A. if B. until C. unless D. though ‎37. ________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.‎ ‎ A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 18‎ ‎38. The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.‎ ‎ A. has B. had C. is having D. was having ‎39. _________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.‎ ‎ A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down ‎40. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____________ many flowers and letters these days.‎ ‎ A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received ‎41. Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it?‎ ‎ A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got ‎42. Some animals can even see things ____________ in the dark.‎ ‎ A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly ‎43. ---Where were you this morning?‎ ‎ ---I _____________ in the supermarket.‎ ‎ A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped ‎44. More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.‎ ‎ A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved ‎45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.‎ ‎ A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 46 only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 47 not in others.‎ For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 48 surprisingly. ‎ 18‎ As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 49 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 50 joining in other art competitions, ‘But the result was that I 51 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 53 I produced were not of a very high standard.‎ These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 54 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 55 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.‎ ‎46. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves ‎47. A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎48. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended ‎49. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous ‎50. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered ‎51. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never ‎52. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common ‎53. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings ‎54. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least ‎55. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Saturday, June 16th ‎ In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy 18‎ ‎ because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.‎ However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.‎ Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! ‎ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.‎ This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.‎ ‎56. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .‎ A. for 4 hour B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon ‎57. It was even worse that they .‎ A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other ‎58. Chris suggested that they should in the rain.‎ A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide ‎59.Which of the following is NOT true？‎ A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella.‎ 18‎ C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves.‎ ‎60. The writer has learned the importance of from the trip.‎ A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass B Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.‎ Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.‎ Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it’s really a popular place for school trips and outings.‎ Facilities (设施)‎ The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends.‎ Rules for visitors ‎·Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats.‎ ‎·Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.‎ ‎·Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty.‎ ‎·Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go.‎ 18‎ Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday.‎ Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung ‎ Phone: 2792 2234‎ Website: http://www.hknature.net/lnec ‎61. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre .‎ A. in the city centre B. at Hiram’s Highway C. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls ‎62. In the centre, visitors can learn about .‎ A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafood C. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us ‎63. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them .‎ A. not to visit the Farmers’ Market B. not to make a noise or wear hats C. to care for the wildlife and water D. to look for rubbish and take it away ‎64. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed .‎ A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm C. during weekdays D. before 9:30am ‎65. For more information about the centre, you’d better .‎ A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitors C. study the facilities D. provide the website C 18‎ Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.‎ A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.‎ It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.‎ According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.‎ You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.‎ ‎66. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .‎ A. helps school develop faster B. is a key to a successful school C. helps students go to a key school ‎ D. can improve students’ learning results ‎67. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .‎ A. know how to read the words 18‎ B. do not have to think while reading C. read by themselves without any help D. pay attention to the meaning of the text ‎68. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.‎ A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks ‎ B. reads books by the word quickly ‎ C. spends an hour reading every day ‎ D. gets the same grades as others in exams ‎69. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读 ‎ C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读 ‎70. The best title for the passage is “ ”.‎ ‎ A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity ‎ B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading ‎ C. Automaticity Depends on Practice ‎ D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful ‎ ‎ 18‎ 卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共35分）‎ ‎ 听力部分（第二节）‎ Ⅷ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎71. They will offer ________________________________ on the plane.‎ ‎72. There is a chance of ______________________________ later in the day.‎ ‎73. They are arriving at ____________________________, New York Airport.‎ ‎74. The plane will _______________________________ in a moment.‎ ‎75. The captain wishes the passengers a pleasant ___________________ in New York.‎ Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） ‎ 阅读短文，并按要求完成76~80题。 ‎ As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.‎ In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.‎ The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.‎ For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a 18‎ ‎ few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.‎ The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.‎ ‎76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78~79题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎76. Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【 】‎ ‎77. Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs. ‎ ‎78. Where are TVs moving from living rooms?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. What is the main challenge for television？‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. ____________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）‎ four pride festival encourage go swimming ‎81. Jack got the _______________________ place in the 100-meter race.‎ ‎82. Nancy often ____________________________ with her friends in summer.‎ ‎83. The father was ___________________ of his son’s efforts at school.‎ ‎84. Students are ______________________ to share their thoughts by teachers.‎ 18‎ ‎85. Many schools hold several _____________________ of music or sports every year Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）‎ A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。‎ ‎86. better, are, feeling, you ‎ ____________________________________________________?‎ ‎87. people, are, what, they, kind ‎ ____________________________________________________!‎ ‎88. does, which, in, live, building, Jenny ‎ ____________________________________________________?‎ ‎89. cost, the money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me ‎ ____________________________________________________.‎ ‎90. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my ‎ ____________________________________________________.‎ B）书面表达（计10分）‎ ‎91. 假如你叫李华，请你就“英语老师用英语还是用英汉双语教学”这一问题，根据下面的提示和要求，给你的老师Miss Li写一封信，谈一谈人的看法。‎ 提示：(1)What’s your idea?‎ ‎(2) Why do you think so?‎ ‎(3) What is your advice?‎ 要求：(1)信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。‎ 18‎ ‎(2) 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎(3) 词数：60~80。‎ Dear Miss Li,‎ I think you’d better use ______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hopefully you can think about it. ‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hus 18‎ ‎2012年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试题参考答案 卷Ⅰ（85分）‎ ‎1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C ‎ ‎11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C ‎ ‎21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B ‎31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D ‎41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A ‎51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B ‎ ‎61.B 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.C 卷Ⅱ（35分）‎ Ⅷ.‎ ‎71. lunch ‎72. snow/snowing ‎73. Gate 13‎ ‎74. take off/leave ‎75. stay/time Ⅸ.‎ ‎76.T 77. connect to 18‎ 77. Into kitchens and vehicles. /Kitchens and vehicles./ TVs /They are moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.‎ 78. The Internet./ The Internet is the main challenge for television.‎ 79. 今天/当今最现代化的/最新式的电视已经处于发展进程之中。‎ Ⅹ.‎ ‎81.fourth 82. goes swimming ‎ 83. proud 84. encouraged 85. Festivals Ⅺ.‎ A) 86. Are you feeling better?‎ ‎ 87.What kind people they are!‎ ‎ 88. Which building does Jenny live in?/In which building does Jenny live ?‎ ‎ 89.The dictionary didn't cost me much money.‎ ‎ 90. I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday./Yesterday I lent my MP5 to Sam.‎ B) 91.Possible versions Dear Miss Li,‎ ‎ I think you'd better use English in class. When you speak English, we'll have a good chance to improve our listening kills .It is also helpful for our reading, speaking and writing. We can copy what you say all the time. The more chances we have, the more progress we will make !‎ 18‎ ‎ So I hope you can teach in English. But please use simple English as much as possible and speak clearly and slowly. This way, we can learn English better and better.‎ Hopefully you can think about it.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua Dear Miss Li,‎ ‎ I think you'd better use both English and Chinese. The best way to learn English is to use it. When you teach in English, it's good for our listening. At the same time it is helpful to improve our speaking, reading and writing .However ,if you only ous English, we can't follow you sometimes , especially when you explain grammar rules and language points. So my advice is "Use English when possible and use Chinese when necessary". This way, we can learn English better.‎ Hopefully you can think about it.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 18‎