19年中考英语真题 分类 专题09 时态（第01期）（解析版） 5页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题09 时态 ‎1.【2019 •福建省】—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.‎ ‎ —Wow, it looks very nice on you.‎ ‎ A. is making B. has made C. will make ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has +动词过去 分词”。故选 B。‎ ‎2.【2019 •安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.‎ ‎ —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.‎ ‎ A. work B. worked ‎ ‎ C. will work D. have worked ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎3.【2019 •山东省滨州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?‎ ‎ — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.‎ ‎ A. walked B. was walking ‎ ‎ C. am walking D. will walk ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。‎ ‎4.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?‎ ‎ —He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.‎ ‎ A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——Mr. Green在哪里？——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……，过去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎5.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?‎ ‎ —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.‎ ‎ A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎6.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—Where are the teachers now? ‎ ‎ —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.‎ ‎ A. have begun B. have been on ‎ ‎ C. have had D. have been held ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎7.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.‎ ‎ —She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.‎ ‎ A. has gone to B. has been to ‎ ‎ C. have gone to D. have been to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll be back next week. ‎ 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。‎ ‎8.【2019 •江西省】—Hurry up! ‎ ‎ —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.‎ ‎ A. read B. am reading ‎ ‎ C. was reading D. have read ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。‎ ‎9.【2019 •江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.‎ ‎ A. will introduce B. introduced ‎ ‎ C. have introduced D. had introduced ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。‎ ‎10.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. will be ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。‎ ‎11.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.‎ ‎ A. is waiting B. was waiting ‎ ‎ C. are waiting D. were waiting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. ‎ 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A、C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。‎ ‎12.【2019 •乐山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.‎ ‎ —Thank you. I will put one in my bag.‎ ‎ A. will rain B. rains C. is raining ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。‎ ‎13.【2019 •乐山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?‎ ‎ —I a walk by the lake with my father.‎ ‎ A. was having B. am having C. have had ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？——我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。‎ ‎14.【2019 •临沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?‎ ‎ —Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.‎ ‎ A. will be B. was C. is ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？——当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。‎ ‎15.【2019 •临沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.‎ ‎ A. rose B. have risen C. rise ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词，故选B。‎ ‎16.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?‎ ‎ —As soon as the rain ________.‎ ‎ A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。‎ ‎17.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.‎ ‎ A. will sail B. is sailing ‎ ‎ C. was sailing D. has sailed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。‎ ‎18.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? ‎ ‎ —In July. I _____it for two weeks.‎ ‎ A. had B. have had ‎ ‎ C. have bought D. bought ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought已经买，现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B。‎