19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-5 任务型阅读（判断正误）（第01期）（解析版） 11页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点5判断正误 Passage 1（2019 •山东省枣庄市）‎ 读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．‎ In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．‎ Making a turkey dinner． ‎ Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．‎ First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．‎ Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．‎ Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．‎ When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．‎ Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．‎ ‎6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___‎ ‎7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___‎ ‎8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___‎ ‎9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．___‎ ‎10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。‎ ‎6. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in ‎ November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。‎ ‎7. T 【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。‎ ‎8. F 【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。‎ ‎9. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的。故答案为：T。‎ ‎10. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。‎ ‎【点睛】正误题答题技巧：‎ ‎1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。‎ ‎2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。‎ ‎3. 找出问句中的关键词语。‎ ‎4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。‎ ‎5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。‎ ‎6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。‎ Passage 2（2019 •山东省青岛市）‎ 做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。‎ ‎ garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9‎ ‎ the inflatable（可充气的） chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.‎ sound book What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.‎ mono fins What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36‎ ‎21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.‎ ‎22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.‎ ‎23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.‎ ‎24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.‎ ‎25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。‎ ‎21. A 【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。‎ ‎22. B 【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。‎ ‎23. A 【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors ‎ or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。‎ ‎24. B 【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。‎ ‎25. B 【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。‎ Passage 3（2019 •新疆）‎ A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．‎ One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．‎ The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．‎ Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples．"‎ ‎"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"‎ ‎（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．‎ ‎（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．‎ ‎（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．‎ ‎（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．‎ ‎（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友，有一天，他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗，可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树．因为他如果他将树种在路的附近，苹果可能会被陌生人偷走；如果种在他的农场，一些苹果可能会被邻居在夜间偷走；如果种在他家附近，苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走．最后，他将这树种在阴暗的森林中，但缺乏阳光与沃土的树很快地枯死了．他的朋友了解了他的理由说道，"但至少有人可以享受这果实，而现在没有人能尝到这果实的味道，更糟的是，你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!"‎ 细节判断题．‎ ‎1．F 【解析】根据A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．一个农民有一个朋友，他的朋友以种植漂亮的苹果树而闻名．可知这位农民的朋友以种出漂亮的梨树而闻名是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎2．T 【解析】根据He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the， apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples． Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．他害怕如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷苹果．如果他把树栽在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷苹果，如果他把树栽在房子附近，他的孩子们就会摘苹果，最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫没有把树栽在路边，故答案为T。‎ ‎3．F 【解析】根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫把树栽在他的一块地里是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎4．T 【解析】根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫的树林里没有阳光，故答案为T。‎ ‎5．F 【解析】根据Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eatthe apples， and the apple tree died!""是的，"朋友说，"但至少有人能喜欢苹果，现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树就死了！"可知最后，农民的朋友们都分享了这些苹果是错误的，故答案为F。‎ Passage 4（2019 •百色）‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou V Time: October 15th,2003‎ Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sen t up into space. He went around th e earth 14 times in his one-day fligh t. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou VI Time: October 12th,2005‎ Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou VII Time: September 25th,2008‎ Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.‎ Spaceship:‎ Shenzhou X Time: June 11th，2013‎ Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。‎ ‎（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight. ‎ ‎（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days. ‎ ‎（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.F（判断对错）‎ ‎（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. ‎ ‎（5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是对神州五、六、七、九号宇宙飞船四次航行的总结。‎ ‎（1）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight.他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次可知，不是环行4次.故答案为F。‎ ‎（2）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格October 12th，2005，Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th，the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空，在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球，可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为F。‎ ‎（3）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第三个表格Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk.翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为F。‎ ‎（4）T 【解析】判断正误题。根据第四个表格Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50‎ ‎ minutes.王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课，这个空间课持续了大约50分钟，故答案为T。‎ ‎（5）T 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouVI，Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space.及第四个表格中Shenzhou X，Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng.Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewo man Wang Yaping were sent up into space.“神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的，故答案为T。‎ Passage 5（2019 •铜仁市）‎ Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts Of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.‎ Since Project Hope started in 1989，it has done very well. By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money，it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.‎ Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 year s，Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result，the students i n Hope schools respect their teachers，aid the poor，and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.‎ ‎（1）Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.‎ ‎（2）Project Hope started 30 years ago.‎ ‎（3）By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.‎ ‎（4）Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.‎ ‎（5）Without Project Hope，there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的希望工程情况.希望工程主要是帮助贫穷地区的孩子能够上学，并取得的阶段性成果，但希望工程任重道远.‎ ‎1. F 【解析】根据Project Hope is an education program to help students.希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育项目，可知希望工程是一个帮助学生的医疗保健项目是错误的。故答案为F。‎ ‎2. T 【解析】根据Since Project Hope started in 1989，希望工程自1989年启动以来，可知希望工程开始于30年前，（2019-1989=30）.故答案为T。‎ ‎3. F 【解析】根据By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion ‎ yuan.到2012年，希望工程筹集到87.3亿元.可知截至2012年，希望工程已筹集资金873万元是错误的。故答案为F。‎ ‎4. F 【解析】根据Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children.希望工程对儿童的教育和健康都做出了重要贡献.可知希望工程只对儿童教育作出了重要贡献是错误的。故答案为F。‎ ‎5. T 【解析】根据Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.希望工程是中国最有名、最成功的教育项目。没有它，很多孩子可能会有不幸福的未来，可知没有“希望工程”，很多孩子的未来就有可能不幸福。故答案为T。‎ Passage 6（2019 •河池）‎ Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4，000 years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.‎ It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to West ern countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.‎ ‎（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.‎ ‎（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.‎ ‎（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.‎ ‎（4）The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.‎ ‎（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了茶的发展历史，及其茶在中国的发展和同其他国家的贸易交流.‎ ‎1. T 【解析】根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，可知据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人，故答案为T。‎ ‎2. T 【解析】根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea”，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.茶圣陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农，可知《茶经》是陆羽写的，故答案为T。‎ ‎3. F 【解析】根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，可知奈在7世纪和8世纪被带到韩国和日本是错误的，故答案为F。‎ ‎4. T 【解析】根据The tea trade from China to Western countries took place inthe 19th century.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪，可知西方国家与中国的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，故答案为T。‎ ‎5. T 【解析】根据Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best unde rstand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人.可知中国人最了解茶的本质，故答案为T。‎ Passage 7（2019 •哈尔滨）‎ Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Pete r went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so l don t want to live." The wise m an smiled sympathetically（同情地）.‎ The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write d own the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.‎ The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？"‎ ‎"What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！"‎ ‎"That's great！"said the wise man." Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family haven't lf. Now，do yo u have freedom（自由）？"‎ ‎“That's a silly question. Of course I do！"‎ Good that's the second one on the right side-you have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down.‎ After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way！"he said.‎ As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life.‎ ‎（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂"B"）‎ ‎（1）Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently. ‎ ‎（2）Peter's family didn't love him and left him. ‎ ‎（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. ‎ ‎（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. ‎ ‎（5）From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了彼得遇到了问题，他最近很难过，去找一个智者寻求帮助.通过智者的帮助，他明白了对生活要持积极的态度。‎ ‎1. A 【解析】根据Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.彼得住在一个村子里，他最近很难过，因为他认为自己已经什么都没有了.可知彼得认为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很难过，故答案为A.‎ ‎2. B 【解析】根据The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me.They lov eme！“智者问：“你的家人什么时候离开你的？“你什么意思？他们没有离开我，他们爱我！“可知彼得的家人不爱他，离开了他是错误的。故答案为B。‎ ‎3. B 【解析】根据Good that's the second one on the right side-you have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down.很好，这是右边的第二个--你有自由！智者边说边把它记了下来，可知第二个问题的答案写在左边是错误的，故答案为B。‎ ‎4. A 【解析】根据After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood，当彼得以同样的方式被问到更多的问题后，他终于明白了，可知智者问了彼得两个以上的问题，故答案为A。‎ ‎5. A 【解析】根据As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life.事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界.有必要对生活持积极的态度，可知从文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度，故答案为A。‎ Passage 8（2019 •柳州）‎ When Jim was young，he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old，he joined the army，and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.‎ Jim's captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch and said，watch doesn't work，can you m end it for me？""Yes，sir. I can." Jim answered. A few days later，he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay？"the captain asked. "Nothing，sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and s aid，"In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back.‎ 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B.‎ ‎（1）When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.‎ ‎（2）Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.‎ ‎（3）Jim taught himself to mend computers.‎ ‎（4）One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.‎ ‎（5）Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表.详细的讲述了他自学修理手表和为上校修表的过程.‎ ‎1. A 【解析】根据When Jim was young，he liked watches very much.当吉姆年轻的时候，他非常喜欢手表，可知当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表，故答案为A.‎ ‎2. A 【解析】根据When he was 18 years old，he joined the army.18岁的时候，他参军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了，故答案为A。‎ ‎3. B 【解析】根据and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches.一年后，他开始自学修表，可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的，故答案为B。‎ ‎4. A 【解析】根据Jim's captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表，故答案为A。‎ ‎5. B 【解析】根据"In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything bac k.“盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方。可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的，故答案为B。‎