河南专用2020版中考英语话题三规章制度课件人教新目标版 14页

话题三　规章制度 近几年中考中话题为“规章制度”的书面表达,通常是对学生们在“家庭” “学校”和“社会”上的一些普遍行为准则进行介绍和规范,同时谈论自己的 观点及建议。从全国近几年与“规章制度”话题有关的书面表达的命题来看, 通常有以下两个角度的内容: 1.关于安全教育和自我保护; 2.生活中的行为规范和准则,学生该做什么,不该做什么,要求学生树立正确的价 值观。 命题探究 开头句 1.In order to grow safely, our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. 2.As a middle school student, I think we should obey the school rules. 3.There are many rules we should follow in our daily life. 亮点句型 中间句 1.We must obey the traffic rules and mustn ' t cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. 2.We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. 3.Don ' t crowd with each other, especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. 4.If we ' re in danger, we must call the police for help in time. 结尾句 1.I think safety always comes first. 2.All in all, we should obey the rules above. 3.It ' s our duty/responsibility to obey/follow the rules. 4.If we do like this, our school will be better and better. 5.Anyway, school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become better students. 好句积累 1.Everyone is supposed to stick to the rules.每个人都应该遵守规则。 2.Every brave man is a man of his word.勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。 3.A nation has its rule and a family also has one!国有国法,家有家规! 4.Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.没有规矩,不成方圆。 5.Rules are meant to be followed, not broken.规则制定出来是让人遵守的,而不是 让人破坏的。 树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课,下面是某地关心下 一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分 内容。作为一名中学生,写一篇文章,内容包括:①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提 及的三条事项的;②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。 典例剖析 要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I pro- tect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you. First, I always obey the traffic rules                  In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily. 写作指导 本文是篇说明文。要求细读所给提示信息,提取写作信息,文章描述的是客观的 安全条例,应使用一般现在时,人称主体是 “我们”,应用第一人称。 谋篇布局   范文评析 ①Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily?Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you. ②First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won ‘ t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra crossing because it ’ s safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It ' s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other. ③What ‘ s more, I ’ d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, and it ' s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So don ' t do that. ④In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily. ①开头:提出青少年自我保护的重要性并引出下文。 ②③正文:根据写作要点归纳出三条安全注意事项并阐述理由,最后补 充自己的观点。过渡语用得恰当,使文章层次清晰。 ④结尾:总结并号召大家都来遵守规则,健康成长。 亮点仿写 短语 1.grow up healthily健康成长 2.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 3.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 4.not...until直到 …… 才 …… 5.do harm to对 …… 有害 6.at the same time同时 7.help each other相互帮助 8.would like to do sth.想做某事 仿写 1.对于青少年来说遵守交通规则是最重要的安全规则之一。(one of the+形容词 最高级+可数名词复数形式;obey the traffic rules)     Obeying the traffic rules is one of the most important safety rules for teenagers.     2.我想与我的朋友一起分享健康成长的快乐。(would like to do sth., share sth. with sb., grow up healthily)     I ' d like to share the happiness of growing up healthily with my friends.     3.他每天晚上到12点才上床睡觉,这对他的健康是有害的。同时,这对他的学习 也没好处。(not...until,do harm to,at the same time)     He doesn ' t go to bed until 12 o ' clock every night, and it does harm to his health. At the same time, it ' s also bad for his study.