安徽专版2020中考英语复习速测01完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题人教新目标版 6页

速测(一)　完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Prana, our beautiful dog, isn't with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 　1　 her. ‎ It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 　2　 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 　3　 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd catch an apple and sneak(偷偷地放) it into the 　4　. The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy(沾满泥的). So I wasn't always 　5　 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 　6　. It was our little game. ‎ One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 　7　 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 　8　 she was doing this. ‎ When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 　9　 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn't have enough food to 　10　 such an early winter! ‎ As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.think B.recognize C.know D.miss ‎(　　)2.A.beaten B.hit C.carried D.buried ‎(　　)3.A.pear B.apple C.banana D.strawberry ‎(　　)4.A.house B.backyard C.car D.hole ‎(　　)5.A.angry B.surprised C.happy D.doubtful ‎(　　)6.A.pleasure B.treasure C.pressure D.measure ‎(　　)7.A.front B.surface C.hole D.yard ‎(　　)8.A.what B.why C.when D.where ‎(　　)9.A.covered up B.dug up C.used up D.eaten up ‎(　　)10.A.see through B.work through C.get through D.walk through Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ Are too many kids obsessed(着迷的) with texting?‎ Texting Nonstop!‎ Yes, I do think kids are too obsessed with texting. Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other, but they text each other rather than actually talk! With some ‎ 6‎ of my friends, it's hard to get their attention when they are texting. People seem to like to text more than talk.‎ ‎—Riley Responsible Texting No, I don't think too many kids are obsessed with texting. Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone. They probably just need to talk to their friends!I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop texting.‎ ‎—Ella Guilty(羞愧的) of texting too much Kids are really obsessed with texting. When I text my friends, almost all of them answer back in less than a minute. Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much. I see my friends most of my day at soccer or at school, and even I am guilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home. Sometimes it's better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone.‎ ‎—Tom Get physical—Get off the phone!‎ A lot of my friends,as soon as they got a smartphone, were texting or online constantly. Spending much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain. Personally, I would rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone. You can tell your friends things at school or whenever you see next—you don't have to spend all your time texting.‎ ‎—Shanna ‎11.What does Riley think of kids texting on the phone? (　　)‎ A.They have the ability to control themselves in texting.‎ B.They should stop texting too much and talk more.‎ C.Spending time outdoors is better than texting.‎ D.Spending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain.‎ ‎12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? (　　)‎ A.It's common to see kids texting everywhere.‎ B.Kids spend more time exercising than texting.‎ C.All kids are responsible and know when to stop texting.‎ D.Kids shouldn't have time alone on their phones to talk with friends.‎ ‎13.What does the underlined word “constantly” mean in Chinese? (　　)‎ A.有时 B.很少 C.几乎不 D.一直 ‎14.What kind of text is it? (　　)‎ A.A speech. B.A story. ‎ 6‎ C.A survey. D.A notice.‎ Passage 2‎ Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.‎ But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.‎ Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.‎ Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.‎ ‎15.Edison thought 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.he could be happy if he was a genius B.genius plays the most important part in one's success C.genius could do better than hard work D.hard work could do better than genius ‎16.Edison was 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.very much interested in nature B.interested in discovering the secrets of nature C.interested in changing people's ideas D.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature ‎17.In Edison's opinion, 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.hard work is the second important thing in making people successful B.people's success lies mostly in genius C.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure D.there are few secrets for him to discover later ‎18.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.Edison made 100 inventions in his life B.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings 6‎ C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years D.people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years' work Ⅲ.回答问题 ‎　　Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.‎ ‎　　Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunder-standing, or even disaster.‎ ‎　　In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.‎ ‎　　Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.‎ ‎　　How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.‎ ‎　　Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.‎ ‎19.According to this passage, how can communication be successful?(不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎20.What can a message turn into if you don't have effective communication?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎21.Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]短文讲述了作者的狗Prana为了给鸟儿和松鼠储备冬天的食物而在平时储存苹果的故事。Prana教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。‎ ‎1.D　考查动词及语境理解。 根据上文“she brought so much joy and love into our lives…”可知句意为“我们仍然想念她”。故选D。‎ ‎2.B　考查动词及语境理解。根据下文“by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.” 可知此处表达的是“袭击”。故选B。‎ ‎3.B　考查名词及语境理解。根据下文“The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.” 可知句意为“我们后院有两棵苹果树。”故选B。‎ ‎4.A　考查名词及语境理解。根据下文“Prana had brought them into the house.” 可知句意为“当她出去的时候,她会叼一个苹果,然后偷偷地把它带回家。”故选A。‎ ‎5.C　考查形容词及语境理解。根据上文“The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.” 可推知作者很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来。故选C。‎ ‎6.B　考查名词及语境理解。根据上文可知,Prana喜欢苹果,当她出去的时候,她总是会叼一个苹果,偷偷地把它带回家,可推知Prana视苹果为珍宝,所以她转过头去,作者就会看不到她藏起来的“珍宝”了。故选B。‎ ‎7.B　考查名词及语境理解。根据下文“so they could be seen above the snow.” 可知是作者注意到Prana正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果从雪里挖出来,这样就可以在雪地上看到苹果了。故选B。‎ ‎8.B　考查疑问词及语境理解。根据下文作者看到Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此处句意为“我想知道她为什么要这么做。”故选B。‎ ‎9.B　考查动词短语及语境理解。 根据上文“I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface…”可知,Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃。故选B。‎ ‎10.C　考查动词短语及语境理解。联系上文语境,结合“She knew that they didn't have enough food to 　　such an early winter!”可推知句意为“她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天!”故选C。 ‎ Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]不同的人对于孩子是否沉迷于发短信的问题有不同看法。有的认为孩子对发短信很着迷,有的认为孩子有自控能力,有的认为沉迷于发短信对身体有害。‎ ‎11.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People seem to like to text more than talk.” Riley认为比起交流,人们更喜欢发短信,所以他认为人们应该少发短信,多交流。故选B。‎ ‎12.A　细节理解题。 根据“Many kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other, but they text each other rather than actually talk!”可知很多孩子即使在一个房间座位挨着也要发信息。以及“almost all of them answer back in less than a minute.” 他们大部分都是秒回信息,可知看到孩子们发信息很常见。故选A。‎ ‎13.D　词义猜测题。根据“Spending much time on a screen” 花费大量时间在屏幕上,可推知他们一直发短信或在线。故选D。‎ ‎14.C　推理判断题。文章调查了不同人对孩子发短信的看法。故选C。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。‎ 6‎ ‎15.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.(他认为天才往往得益于努力工作。)”可推知爱迪生认为勤奋的努力比天才更重要。故选D。‎ ‎16.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature.”可知爱迪生对大自然的奥秘非常感兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎17.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Edison enjoyed thinking.…that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.” 可知在爱迪生看来,思考可以给人带来快乐与享受。故选C。‎ ‎18.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.” 可知如果再让他活一百年,他会有更多的发明创造。由此推知他认为自己的生命太短暂,不足以让他为人类创造更多的发明。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.19.Only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.‎ ‎20.(It can turn into) Error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.‎ ‎21.Because it can say so much more than your words.‎ 6‎