重庆万州二中初三下第一次诊断性测试英语 11页

重庆万州二中2019初三下第一次诊断性测试-英语 ‎（全卷共七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）‎ I．单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎( ) 1. Mrs. Green usually goes shopping with _____ umbrella in ______ summer.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. / ; /‎ ‎( ) 2. Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may hurt _________.‎ ‎ A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves ‎( ) 3. – When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen?‎ ‎ -- It happened _________ the afternoon of May 12, 2008.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. /‎ ‎( ) 4. He had ________ money, so he asked his mother for some.‎ ‎ A. a few B. a little C. few D. little ‎( ) 5. Our teacher told us _________ too much noise in class.‎ ‎ A. to make B. make C. not to make D. not make ‎( ) 6. I think you need more ________ before the competition, if you want to win.‎ ‎ A. practice B. project C. program D. present ‎( ) 7. – What would you like to drink? ‎ ‎-- _______, please.‎ ‎ A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of tea ‎ C. Two cups of teas D. Two cup of teas ‎( ) 8. – How do you feel now? ‎ ‎ -- Much _______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. best D. well ‎( ) 9. – Must I stay here with you?‎ ‎-- No, you ______. You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar(网吧).‎ A. mustn’t; needn’t B. needn’t; mustn’t C. must; need D. need; must ‎( ) 10. 16-year-old students in England should understand fifteen _______ words.‎ ‎ A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎( ) 11. – Which dress do you prefer? ‎ ‎-- The red one. It _______ more beautiful.‎ ‎ A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. look ‎( ) 12. I _____ the newspaper while my mother _____ TV plays yesterday evening.‎ A. was reading; was watching B. was reading; watched C. read; was watching D. read; would watch ‎( ) 13. -- ________ will you come back from the library, Linda? ‎ ‎-- In an hour.‎ A. What time B. How often C. How soon D. How long ‎( ) 14. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _____.‎ A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off ‎( ) 15. It’s a rule in my class that our classroom ______ before 6:00 p.m. every ‎ day.‎ A. be able to clean B. should be cleaning ‎ C. must clean D. must be cleaned ‎( ) 16. – Tom wants to know if you _________ a picnic next Sunday.‎ ‎ -- Yes. But if it ________, we’ll visit the museum instead.‎ A. will have; will rain B. have; rains C. have; will rain D. will have; rains ‎( ) 17. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _______?‎ A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where ‎( ) 18. There are shops on ________ side of the street. _______ of them don’t close until 12 at night.‎ A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; many ‎( ) 19. Miss Zhou is one of ________ in our school.‎ A. the more popular girl teacher B. the most popular women teachers C. the most popular girls teachers D. more popular women teacher ‎( ) 20. – Would you mind looking after my dog while I’m on holiday? ‎ ‎-- _______.‎ A. Of course not B. Yes. I’d be happy to ‎ C. Not at all. I’ve no time D. Yes, please II．完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Young people complain that their parents do not __21__ them. When something goes__22__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __23_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, ___24___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __25__you used to make. They want to protect you ___26___you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get __27__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__28__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_29__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 30 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”. ( ) 21. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide ( ) 22. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear ( ) 23. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without ( ) 24. A. it B. this C. that D. one ( ) 25. A. uses B. differences C. minds D. mistakes ( ) 26. A. if B. though C. because D. since ( ) 27. A. most B. least C. more D. ‎ less ( ) 28. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask ( ) 29. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other ( ) 30. A. for B. of C. to D. with III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。‎ A Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.‎ The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(蚊子) touches one of the hairs, the leaf close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.‎ How can that happen? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!‎ ‎( ) 31. What kind of plant is the Venus flytrap?‎ A. It is the plant that can be eaten as vegetables B. It is the plant that can eat people C. It is the plant that can eat meat.‎ D. It is the plant that is poisonous(有毒的)‎ ‎( ) 32. What are inside its leaves?‎ A. some small leaves B. some pages of books C. some flowers D. some hairs ‎( ) 33. The Venus flytrap eats flies because__________.‎ A. It grows in dry parts B. It hates flies C. It’ll be eaten by flies D. It needs air and water B HOW DO YOU GET A LIBRARY CARD?‎ ‎* Anyone who lives, works or studies in the city can borrow books from the library free of charge.‎ ‎* You need to show proof (证明) of your name and address.‎ ‎* You need to complete application form.‎ ‎* If you are under 18, you must ask a parent to fill in the form.‎ ‎* You will receive a library card, which you can use immediately.‎ ‎* You can use it at all Happy City public libraries in the city.‎ USING YOUR LIBRARY CARD ‎* You must always have your card to borrow books from the library.‎ ‎* Please tell the library immediately if you lose your card. You are responsible for any books that are borrowed on your card until you report it to the library. You must pay ‎ to get a new card.‎ HOW DO YOU RETURN BOOKS?‎ ‎* You can return books to any one of our libraries no matter where you Maximum Number of Books ‎(最大限量)‎ Loan period ‎(借出期限)‎ Number of Renewals (更换)‎ ‎10 books ‎30 days ‎2‎ ‎4 magazines ‎14 days ‎1‎ ‎2 cassettes ‎30 days ‎2‎ ‎4 foreign language books ‎30 days ‎2‎ ‎5 literacy (识字) books ‎30 days ‎2‎ Notice: You can borrow no more that 4 books on any one subject.‎ HOW DO YOU RENEW BOOKS? ‎ You can renew (续借) books in person, by telephone or by using the Internet. You can go to any Happy City Public Library to renew books, no matter where you borrowed them.‎ ‎( ) 34. If your brother, who is in Junior 1 of a middle school, wants to get a card, __________.‎ A. he can fill in the form himself B. You can fill in the form for him.‎ C. Your parents must fill in the form. D. He has to pay for the books.‎ ‎( ) 35. If you want to renew the book, you ___________.‎ A. have to go to the library again for it. B. You can make it on the computer.‎ C. You have to pay for the second time. D. You can only call the library.‎ ‎( ) 36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. If you don’t live in the city, you can also be able to borrow books by using the card.‎ B. If you lose the card, you can get a new one for free.‎ C. You can borrow books from any of the Happy City public libraries if you have the library card D. You can use the card to borrow books in any library in the country.‎ ‎( ) 37. You can return the book to _________.‎ A. the library where you borrowed the book ‎ B. Your school library C. The biggest library in the city ‎ D. any one of the libraries in the city C New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules. You should not be allowed to dye（染）your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!‎ Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. ‎ Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should ‎ welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ‎ Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know. ‎ Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. ‎ ‎( ) 38. The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.   A. how they can study well         B. what they should do at school  C. what is right and what is wrong   D. how they can pass an exam ‎( ) 39. Good websites can ________.‎ A. be a waste of time B. do homework for children C. make life busier D. help children with their studies ( ) 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?  A. It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone ‎ B. Don’t copy others’ work in an exam ‎ C. Be kind to others and try to think of others D. Don’t look down on new ideas ‎( ) 41.The passage mainly tells us how to ________.  A. protect ourselves      B. be the top students C. care for others      D. use the Internet D According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.‎ Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.‎ If you are robbed（抢劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.‎ If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.‎ If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.‎ When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!‎ If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.‎ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!‎ ‎( ) 42. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?‎ A. Because there is advice on exams.‎ B. Because they can learn how to protect themselves.‎ C. Because they like self-protection experts.‎ D. Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.‎ ‎( ) 43. The underlined word “contact” means_______.‎ A. end up B. think of C. search for D. get in touch with ‎( ) 44. If your house is on fire, you must_______.‎ ‎ A. put dry things on your body ‎ B. run quickly and take the lift ‎ C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can ‎ D. take everything you have and then run away ‎( ) 45.If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.‎ ‎ A. should cry out for help B. can jump into the river and save him ‎ C. can do nothing D. should telephone the doctor IV. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共6分）‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health．Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes．‎ You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and white．Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health．These colors work together to protect our bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables．The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：‎ ‎*Red gives us a healthy heart．It can reduce the risk of heart disease．Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory．‎ ‎*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）．It is also good for our eyes．‎ ‎*White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level．‎ ‎*Green helps prevent cancer．It is good for our eyes，too．It also gives strong bones and teeth．‎ ‎*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight cancer and heart disease．‎ So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables．‎ ‎46．How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎47. How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎48. Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ V.完成句子（每空1分，共8分）‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎49. Tony did his homework just now. (改为否定句)‎ Tony ___________ _____________ his homework just now.‎ ‎50. The workers grew many flowers in Chongqing Expo Garden. (改为被动句)‎ Many flowers _________ ____________ in Chongqing Expo Garden.‎ ‎51. The exchange student often teaches himself Chinese. (改为同义句)‎ The exchange student often __________ Chinese _________ himself.‎ ‎52. 我已经有一个月没有收到她的来信了。(完成译句)‎ I haven’t _________ ___________ her for one month.‎ VI. 口语运用（每空1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入答题卷相对应的横线上。‎ A. You’re welcome.‎ B. It’s hard to say.‎ C. How can you earn money?‎ D. Are you pleased with your pay?‎ E. I like it very much.‎ F. Health, I think.‎ G. Do you like your job?‎ A: Hi, Mr. Lin! May I ask you some questions?‎ B: Of course! Please.‎ A: 53.________‎ B: Yes, I do. I like it very much.‎ A: 54.___________‎ B: Not really, but I can make enough money to support my family.‎ A: Who do you think are happier, the rich or the poor?‎ B: 55._________ I don’t think money can bring people lasting happiness.‎ A: Which do you think is the most important, health, money or work?‎ B: 56.________ Without a healthy body, you can do nothing.‎ A: I agree. Health must come first. Thank you for answering my questions.‎ B: 57.________‎ ‎53._________ 54._________ 55.__________ 56._________ 57.___________‎ VII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）‎ 根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。并将答案填答入题卷相对应的横线上。‎ On weekends, everyone is at home but each is doing their own thing. It’s time to get everyone together and do something as a family. As parents, what should we do? Here are some good ideas. ‎ Take a walk ‎ Let children 58 their bikes or just hang out in the open air. Get everyone to move and talk to be active. They are also great 59 . ‎ Play a game ‎ Games should depend on the kids’ ages. For older kids, the father can play chess with them. If your kids are 60 , a game of memory is perfect. If you can’t play the games, you can always 61 pictures on cards and make up your own game. ‎ Go out for supper ‎ Going out for supper not only 62 mom a break, but it offers a lot more time to 63 about the past week together. ‎ Make a photo album ‎ Go through all those 64 that are just lying around and get them into a book. 65 you have older kids, let each one do a page of their own. They can be as simple as sticking them in a book. ‎ Hope you enjoyed these ideas and will enjoy doing these activities with your family! ‎ ‎58.____________ 59.______________ 60.________________ 61._______________ 62._____________ 63._____________ 64.________________ 65._______________‎ VIII. 书面表达（15分）‎ 假设你们学校将每年的6月10日定为爱心慈善日(Charity Day), 今年活动的主题是“人人为贫困孩子献爱心”。许多孩子因贫困而上不起学，他们没有足够的学习用品和衣物，现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，建议大家做一些力所能及的事去帮助他们。‎ 要点提示：(1) What difficulty that the students face;‎ ‎ (2) They have the right to go to school;‎ ‎ (3) What we should do.‎ 要求：(1) 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ (2) 倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ (3) 词数：80左右。‎ 参考词汇：at the same time, have the right(有权利), as possible as, get knowledge Dear students,‎ ‎ In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school.____________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your joining!‎ ‎ Students’ Union 初2013级九年级下期第一次诊断性测试 英语试题参考答案 V.完成句子（每空1分，共8分）‎ ‎49. didn’t do 50. were grown ‎51. learns by 52. heard from VI. 口语运用（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎53—57 GDBFA VII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）‎ ‎58. ride 59. exercise 60. younger 61. draw ‎62. gives 63. talk 64. photos 65. If VIII. 书面表达（15分）‎ 略 ‎ ‎