杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测15完形+阅读C+D试题人教新目标版 7页

1 小卷速测(十五) 完形+阅读 C+D (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.[2020·原创] 完形填空 Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 1 expecting anything in return. One day, while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2 the wallet. But then he found it was 3 .Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her 4 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 5 I found it.”The woman shouted at him,“Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费)”. The man saw that the woman really felt 6 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 7 . One day while the woman was going to her son's school, she noticed that 8 was walking behind her. She thought that he might rob her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man 9 her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught a few days ago. He looked very weak and the woman was 10 .The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he 11 you all his money.” Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and 12 your son's tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would 13 your money again.” The woman was too moved to say 14 . Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you, 15 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given. ( )1.A.by B.without C.for D.in ( )2.A.threw away B.put down C.looked for D.picked up ( )3.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap ( )4.A.bag B.son C.money D.home ( )5.A.before B.when C.until D.since ( )6.A.poor B.serious C.dangerous D.sad ( )7.A.questions B.advice C.reasons D.examples ( )8.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one 2 ( )9.A.chasing B.catching C.watching D.following ( )10.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.successful ( )11.A.set B.gave C.kept D.filled ( )12.A.pay B.borrow C.spend D.return ( )13.A.lost B.steal C.find D.borrow ( )14.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing ( )15.A.for B.so C.and D.or Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 Long time ago, people often kept their treasure and money somewhere secret or unknown because they thought it was a good way to stop other people from taking it. They tried different ways as they could think out. They chose a quiet place, dug a deep hole and buried(埋藏) the treasure in it. Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues(线索)that would help them or someone else to find it again. In Britain a few years ago, a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it. One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's “Treasure Island”, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates(海盗) and later finds some buried treasure. Then there is a true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building. And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水 的)bag. When she dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it. And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map. Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures. 1.People who bury treasure usually . ( ) 3 A.try to keep others from taking it B.have a little money C.want to live in a quiet place D.expect to leave it to others 2.What could help them or someone else to find it again? ( ) A.Making a map of the place and writing down some clues. B.Digging another hole and writing some clues. C.Coloring the place and making the map. D.Asking someone else and numbering the place. 3.The man who buried his money in a park . ( ) A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank B.stayed away longer than he expected C.got his life savings back again D.traveled on the sea for a year 4.From these stories we can learn that . ( ) A.we cannot trust banks B.we should not trust anyone C.it may not safe to bury D.insects can keep anything valuable Passage 2 At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable 4 people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers. Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling,” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 5.The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to . ( ) A.the increased use of the Internet B.the opening up of new markets C.the printing of high-quality copies D.the rapid development of small businesses 6.Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is . ( ) A.to encourage printing more quality documents B.to find new materials for making paper C.to develop new printers using recycled paper D.to plant more fast-growing trees 7.Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because . ( ) A.people are concerned about the environment B.printers in many offices are working overtime C.small companies need more hard copies D.they see a growing market for printers 8.What would be the best title for the text? ( ) A.Computers and Printers B.E-mail and the Business World C.Internet Revolution and Environment D.Modern Technology and New Markets 5 6 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了一位心地善良、乐于助人的男人在路上捡到一个空钱包,被钱 包主人误认为是小偷。后来真相大白,那人并不是小偷,而是好心把自己所有的钱给了妇人, 并一路跟随,保护 她。 该文章告诉人们要善良大方,学会感恩。 1.B 考查介词辨析。根据第一句 Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. 推断出他是帮助 别人不求回报的。 2.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据前半句 the man saw a wallet, 和后半句 But then he found it was…可知 他从地上捡起了钱包。 3.A 考查形容词辨析。根据后面段落得知,男人把自己的钱给了妇人,说明这个钱包里并没有钱。 4.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费)”可知女 人问的是钱在哪。 5.B 考查连词辨析。男人说当他捡起钱包的时候,里面是空的。 6.D 考查形容词辨析。上文妇人说钱是她儿子的学费,下文说 so he handed over all his money,推断出她 应该是非常伤心。 7.A 考查名词辨析。根据第五段的最后 He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he 11 you all his money.”可知,警察是在妇人离开后,又询问了一些问题来了解情况。 8.C 考查代词辨析。根据下文 She thought that he might rob her, 可知后面有人跟着她。 9.D 考查动词辨析。根据前文 was walking behind her 可知,妇人告诉警察有人跟着她。 10.C 考查形容词辨析。He looked very weak 这样的状况让她感到非常惊讶。 11.B 考查动词辨析。男人听说妇人的遭遇,把自己所有的钱给了她。 12.A 考查动词辨析。男人让妇人先走,去给她儿子交学费。 13.B 考查动词辨析。前文是妇人的钱包被人偷了,丢了学费,这次男人碰巧遇到她,于是就跟在她身后,防止 有人再偷她的钱包。 14.A 考查代词辨析。妇人太感动了,什么话也说不出来。 15.C 考查连词辨析。前半句 sometimes it shocks you 和后半句 sometimes it may also surprise you. 是并列关系。故应用 and。 Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,以藏宝为话题介绍了古代人民藏宝的方式,讲述了一个英国作 者以藏宝为线索写的故事引来读者的寻宝热,也简介了世界上最著名的藏宝小说《Treasure Island》。同时也 介绍了几个因不相信银行而在出行前把自己毕生积蓄都埋藏起来而失去财富的真实故事。 1.A 2.A 3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话 He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park 7 可知 A 项正确。 4.C 推理判断题。倒数第二段概括了文字介绍的故事的结局 And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map. 由此推断藏宝并不 一定安全。 Passage 2 [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,论述了计算机与网络的发展并没有如人们所预料的那样帮助我们 实现无纸化办公。 5.A 6.B 细节理解题。本题问环保人士对于用纸所引起的环保问题的解决途径所持有的看法。最后一段谈到 The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.与本题选项中 B 项 to find new materials for making paper.相吻合。D 项文中没有 涉及,C 项将文中细节内容改变了,成为干扰。故选择 B。 7.D 细节理解题。题干中 HP Company 是找到答案的线索,在第三段中有该公司 develop new technologies 的 原因在于:enable people to print even more。本段结尾中有 As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.可见其技术发展的原因与环保无关(排除 A);与超时办公也 无直接逻辑(排除 B);对于 hard copies 有需求的也不仅仅是 small companies(排除 C),正确答案为 D。 8.C 主旨大意题。A 选项是“电脑和打印机”,标题过小;B、D 选项与文章主要内容有偏差。正确答案为 C, 互联网革命与环境。