19年中考英语真题 分类 专题20-2 补全对话（填空型）（第01期）（解析版） 6页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题20补全对话 ‎ 考点2填空型 Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨市）‎ 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。‎ A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.‎ B: __56__ the matter, Bill?‎ A: I'll have an English test next week B: Don't worry. What can I do for you?‎ A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me?‎ B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day?‎ A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__ listening to tapes.‎ B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.‎ A: Thanks a lot.‎ B: You’re __60__‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎56. What’s 由答语及空格后的内容可推知，此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了？)。‎ ‎57. to 考查短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。‎ ‎58. long 由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long。‎ ‎59. hour 结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour意为“半个小时”。‎ ‎60. welcome you’re welcome意为“不用谢”。‎ Passage 2（2019 •鄂州市）‎ 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。‎ ‎(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.) ‎ Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?‎ Mary: Nothing much.‎ Alice: _______55_______? ‎ Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.‎ Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?‎ Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _______56_______?‎ Alice: I like pop music. What about you?‎ Mary: _______57_______. ‎ Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!‎ Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.‎ Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert.‎ Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.‎ Alice: See you.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后见面了，她们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会，并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。‎ ‎55. Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：-你去过鄂州剧院吗？-鄂州剧院？我没有去过。根据下面的回答Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，用现在完成时，内容是问Mary以前有没有去过鄂州剧院，故应填Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)?‎ ‎56. What kind of music do you like? ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：-顺便问一下，你喜欢什么种类的音乐？-我喜欢流行音乐。根据下面的回答I like pop music可知，这里Mary问Alice喜欢什么音乐，故应填What kind of music do you like?‎ ‎57. I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：-你呢？-我喜欢摇滚音乐。-哇，像你这样如此文静的女孩喜欢摇滚乐！根据上文可知，Alice反问Mary喜欢什么音乐；下句话提到such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!，由此可知Mary喜欢的是摇滚乐，故填I like/enjoy rock music.或者简略回答Rock music.‎ Passage 3（2019 •乐山）‎ 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。‎ A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?‎ B: About ten minutes.‎ A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus ___86___?‎ B: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. It’s also a little late. ‎ A: Good, thanks.‎ B: You are ___87___, are you?‎ A: No, I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany. ‎ B: Wow, your English is very good. ___88___ ‎ A: Nine months.‎ B: Just nine months? That’s excellent.‎ A: Thank you, but there’re still a lot for me to learn. ‎ B: How long are you going to stay in this country?‎ A: Another two months. Then I’ll have to ___89___Germany to start work.‎ B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know. ‎ A: Really? What does she think of Germany?‎ B: It’s beautiful. She likes it very much. ‎ A: Oh, look! Here comes ___90___.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在等公交车时进行的对话，包括问车来没来、来自于哪里、以及一个人的女儿对德国的印象等。‎ ‎86. has gone by / passed by ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself“还没有，我自己也在等这个公交车”可知，应问“7路车过去了吗？”。根据not yet可知，用现在完成时，go by/pass by经过，主语为No. 7 bus，故填has gone by/passed by。‎ ‎87. not a local ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据No，I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany“我是外地人，我来自于德国”可知，应问“你不是本地人，对吧？”，local本地人，可数名词，故填not a local。‎ ‎88. How long have you learned English? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据your English is very good以及Nine months“你的英语非常好”和“9个月”可知，应问“你学英语多长时间了”，故填How long have you learned English?‎ ‎89. go back to / return to ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据I’m from Germany“我来自于德国”可知，我不得不回德国开始工作。go back to/return to返回，且根据have to do可知，故填go back to / return to。‎ ‎90. the bus ‎ 【解析】根据I’m waiting for the bus myself“我自己也在等这辆车”可知，应说“车来了”，故填the bus。‎ Passage 4（2019 •四川省成都市）‎ 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写）。‎ Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot. ‎ Peter: Yes, it's true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick. ‎ Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be ___51___, this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their____52____. Some people eat more but that doesn’t ____53____ what they eat is bad for them. ‎ Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will _____54_____make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day. ‎ Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and ___55___. ‎ Peter: I think so. What's more, to become ___56___, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people ___57___ in good condition.‎ Dave: These days, people have so much ___58___, because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.‎ Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing ___59___ in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such _____60_____ lasts long, people will finally get sick.‎ Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是戴夫和彼得关于健康的对话，提出了两点建议：一是饮食应该健康和均衡，二是为了变得更健康，人们应该多锻炼。‎ ‎51. exact 句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。系词be后接形容词；to be exact确切地说，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填exact。‎ ‎52. illness (es) / sickness (es) 句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。cause引起，后接名词做宾语；根据句意结构和上文Nowadays some people eat more，so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.提示，可知本句谈的是导致生病的原因，故填illness (es) / sickness (es)。‎ ‎53. mean 句意：有些人吃得更多，但这并不意味着他们吃的东西对他们有害。本句缺谓语动词，doesn’t表否定，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填mean。‎ ‎54. surely / certainly 句意：远离垃圾食品，尝试每天吃更多种类的食物，肯定会使人们健康。make people ‎ healthy使人们健康，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填surely / certainly。‎ ‎55. balanced 句意：人们所吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。and表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知人们需要健康均衡的饮食，故填balanced。‎ ‎56. healthier 句意：更重要的是，为了变得更健康，人们仍然应该多锻炼。根据句意结构和上下文提示，上文谈的是健康饮食，可知这里是说多锻炼能够让人更健康，故填healthier。‎ ‎57. keep / stay /remain 句意：每天做运动将使人们保持良好的状态。make sb. do让某人做某事；keep in good condition保持良好状态；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填keep / stay /remain。‎ ‎58. pressure / stress 句意：现在人们有如此多的压力，因为他们学习和工作都很忙。so much如此多的，修饰不可数名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填pressure / stress。‎ ‎59. unusual 句意：他们可能在自己的身体里没有发现任何不寻常的东西，而且一开始感觉不那么不舒服。空白处作宾语nothing的后置宾语，需用形容词；根据句意结构和下文and feel least uncomfortable at first提示，可知填unusual。‎ ‎60. situation 句意：但是如果这种情况持续很长时间，人们最终会生病。such如此的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知这里是指前句所说的情况，故填situation。‎ Passage 5（2019 •湖南省郴州市）‎ 通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。‎ A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ B: ________41________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.‎ A: Sounds good.__________42__________?‎ B: It was rainy, as usual!‎ A: Well, ____________43____________?‎ B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.‎ A: Oh. nice. ____________44____________?‎ B: I visit my grandparents once a week.‎ A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.‎ B: ______________45______________.‎ A: You're welcome. See you.‎ B: See you.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这个对话主要是A询问B是怎么度过龙舟节的。‎ ‎41. Yes, I did. ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据上文Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?及I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, I did是的，我是。故填Yes, I did.‎ ‎42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文It was rainy, as usual!可知上文是How was the weather? / What was the weather like?天气怎么样？故填How was the weather? / What was the weather like?‎ ‎43. What did you do then? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.可知上文是What did you do then?然后你做什么了？故填What did you do then?‎ ‎44. How often did you visit your grandparents? ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文I visit my grandparents once a week.可知上文是How often did you visit your grandparents? 你多久去看一次你的祖父母？故填How often did you visit your grandparents?‎ ‎45. Thank you.‎ ‎ 【解析】根据下文You're welcome.可知上文是Thank you.谢谢。故填Thank you.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。‎ 然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力，这句话的问法有：A：what are you going to do?或者A：what will you do?等。‎