2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东威海卷）（原卷版） 8页

威海市2015年初中学业考试 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷共8页，共120分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本席卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。‎ ‎3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分）‎ ‎（一）请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）请听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（第小题1分）‎ ‎5. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a good idea. C. It tastes nice.‎ ‎6. A. He likes reading. B. He’s tall. C. He’s strict.‎ ‎7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re right.‎ ‎8. A. Not at all, go ahead. B. Yes, you can do it. C. No, it’s mine.‎ ‎9. A. Yes, he is. B. No. he hasn’t. C. He’s an engineer.‎ ‎10. A. Uniforms. B. Jeans. C. Earrings. ‎ ‎（三）请听对话我对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎11. A. Pretty good. B. A little tired. C. Great but a little tired.‎ ‎12. A. Ice cream. B. Bread. C. Hot dogs.‎ ‎13. A. Talking about her new house. B. Looking for a new place to live. C. Looking for a new job.‎ ‎（四）请听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ 下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。‎ ‎16. When did the boy come back from a holiday?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎17. Where was the hotel?‎ A. In a city center. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains.‎ ‎18. What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday?‎ A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing golf.‎ ‎19. How many people went on holiday together?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎20. What do they think of the hotel?‎ A. Comfortable but noisy. ‎ B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive. ‎ C. Comfortable, quiet but inexpensive.‎ ‎（五） 请听短文，然后补全短文中所缺信息。短文听两遍。（每小题2分）‎ 下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。‎ Thank you for calling the Film World Cinema information line. As this week is a school holiday, we have special films for young people every afternoon. Tickets for these are 21 price for children under 14. In the evening this week we are showing The Dinner Party at 6:30, and again at 22 . Please not that this film is very popular and we advise customers to 23 tickets at least one day before. Because the film is so popular, we have decided to 24 showing it for a few more days. It will now end to Thursday evening next week. This means that our next film, A meetin by the River, will begin on Friday June 18th.‎ For more information, please call the cinema on 0125 25 ,‎ 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白外的最佳答案。‎ ‎26.—The house is very big and nice.‎ ‎-- Has it got garden?‎ A. the B. a C. 不填 ‎27. The building is empty. lives there.‎ A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody ‎28. This road is usually busy the rush hours. ‎ A. between B. among C. in ‎29. – Is that woman your head teacher?‎ ‎-- No, it be her. Our head teacher is in her office.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t ‎30. – I’ve found a wallet at the gate. is it?‎ ‎-- Oh, it’s mine.‎ A. Where B. What C. Whose ‎31. Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.‎ A. to talk B. not to talk C. talking ‎32. Listen! Someone the violin in the music classroom.‎ A. plays B. played C. is playing ‎33. – How fast when the police stopped you?‎ ‎-- I don’t know exactly, but not too fast, I think.‎ A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving ‎34. – You’re late for an hour.‎ ‎-- I fell off my bike.‎ ‎-- Did that you an hour?‎ A. use B. take C. spend ‎35. – Dad, where is Mom?‎ ‎-- She the supermarket.‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to ‎36. She tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.‎ A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play ‎37. – Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test. ‎ ‎-- wonderful news it is !‎ A. What B. How C. What a ‎38. – How long will you stay here ?‎ ‎-- I finish my work, I’ll go back home.‎ ‎39. You another day to make your own decision.‎ A. gave B. are giving C. will be given ‎40. Alice, do you know tomorrow?[来源:.Com]‎ A. what we have done B. who will come C. where they went 三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，共15小题， 计25分）‎ 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）‎ A Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（苏格兰人）because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.‎ He was born in 19.2 in Tianjin, north China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.‎ Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain’s 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100-meter race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian（基督徒），refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible（圣经）teaches.‎ Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record.‎ Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there. ‎ After the Japanese invaded（入侵）China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp（集中营）in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.‎ In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead h e gave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.‎ ‎41. Eric went back to England to .‎ A. go to school B. help the Scottish people C. take part in the Olympic Games ‎42. Eric set a world record in the race.‎ A. 100-race B. 200-race C. 400-race ‎43. Eric returned to China in .‎ A. 1925 B. 1943 C. 1945‎ ‎44. Eric lived in China for years all together.‎ A. 5 B. 20 C. 25.‎ ‎45. People remember Eric mainly because of his .‎ A. running B. giving C. teaching B Once upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from robbers ‎（强盗）.‎ Many years later, the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold. One day , a poor farmer began to plough（犁）the field. After ploughing for some time, his plough struck（碰、撞）the long forgotten treasure.‎ At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root. However, when he went closer to look, he saw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold.‎ Waiting until midnight, the farmer started to take the gold home. He tried to lift the gold but it was too heavy. He tried to pull it out with ropes, but it was so huge that he could hardly move it. He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found treasure, but unlucky too, as he could not move it. He even tried kicking the gold but it would not budge!‎ He sat down and began to use his head. He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces. This would enable him to carry the gold easily.‎ He thought to himself, “ I will use one part for my daily needs, I will save the second part for a rainy day. I will invest（投资）the third part in my farming business. I will use the fourth part to help the poor and needy.”‎ Follow this, he calmly divided the huge piece of gold into smaller pieces. Finally, he took all the gold home easily and lived happily ever after.‎ ‎46. The wealthy villager hid the gold in the rice field to .‎ A. plough the field B. keep it safe C. donate it to the farmer ‎47. The poor farmer found when the ploughted the field.‎ A. a hard tree root B. the piece of gold C. rice crops ‎48. When the farmer the gold, we know he was annoyed.‎ A. lifted B. pulled C. kicked ‎49. The word “budge” in the passage means “ “‎ A. move B. stay C. roll ‎50. The underlined parts in “I will save the second part for a rainy day.” means “ ”‎ A. use the gold to keep the rain out B. use the gold when it rains C. use the gold when money is in great need 阅读C篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分） 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。‎ C[来源:.Com]‎ A Calendar as a Schedule（计划表）‎ Some schedules are actually calendars. The schedule below shows all the important things that are happening on each day at Fairview High School during the month of May. The days on this schedule are listed across the top, and each day of the month has a number.‎ ‎51. Which month is the schedule for?‎ ‎52. What event do the students have on the second day of the month?‎ ‎53. What time does the Drama Club meet?‎ ‎54. When will the students leave school on the third Monday of the month?‎ ‎55. How many days will the tests last?[来源:.Com]‎ 四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）‎ 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎56. I’d like to /ɪnˈvaɪt/ my friends to the party.‎ ‎57. Weihai lies in the east /kəʊst/ of China.‎ ‎58. He is /ˈpeɪʃənt/ enough to look after his grandfather.‎ ‎59. It’s important to have a /ˈhelθi/ lifestyle.‎ ‎60. Nobody doubts his /əˈbɪləti/ to do the job.‎ ‎61. She sent many /ˈmesɪdʒz/ to me last night.‎ 五、动词填空（共6小题， 计6分）‎ 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ Luis and his wife Gloria live in a nice apartment, but it isn’t big enough. They need a house with at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for the children to play in. And so far they 62 (look) at several ‎ houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive. Their business isn’t going well. so they can’t afford an expensive house. That’s why they 63 (search) for one that doesn’t cost a lot, and, of course, that’s not easy to find. ‎ Yesterday they looked at four houses, and three of them 64 (be) great. But they couldn’t afford the houses they liked, and they didn’t like the one they could afford. The only affordable one was old and had cracks（裂缝）in the walls. Last night, Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours. “I know we 65 (not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soon as I can,” said Luis. “And I’m tired of looking at houses we can’t afford,” Gloria added. So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it’s a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big. It’ll look beautiful when it 66 (repair). Luis and Gloria are good at painting, and some of their friends will help with the repairs. The children will be happy 67 (have) their own house where they can make all the noise they want.‎ 六、完成句子（共5小题， 计15分）‎ 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎68. 他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。‎ ‎69. 她说他们学校图书馆里有很多书。‎ ‎70. 写不完作业，我就不打游戏。‎ ‎71. 你能给我买瓶水吗?‎ ‎72. 我弟弟上周受到两次表扬。‎ 七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）‎ 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ if blind below powerless However earth As a result powerful on food Moles are small animals, about 10-12 cm long, with soft grey fur. They spend almost all their time 73 ground, where they feed on worms and insects. A mole has very 74 front “hands” and claws, which it uses to dig through the soil and make tunnels（地洞）. It pushes 75 up from the tunnels to the surface （地表面），where it makes mounds （土墩）of soil called mole-hills. Gardeners sometimes watch a mole-hill. They look to see 76 there is a slight movement which proves（证明）that a mole is at work below the surface.‎ Moles are almost 77 , but have a very strong sense of smell. They eat nearly all the time and cannot live for more than a few hours without 78 . Mole tunnels help gardeners and farmers by improving the drainage. 79 , gardeners hate to see their lawns spoilt（破坏） by mole-hills, 80 , they try to kill moles or make them go away.‎ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ ‎81. 初中四年的学习生活结束了，想必你有很多话想对你的学弟学妹们说。假如你是张扬，请你给学校英语广播站写一封致学弟学妹们的公开信。内容可以结合你在学习时间、方法，师生相处，遵规守纪，学习与兴趣爱好关系的处理等方面的经验，给他们提出合理的建议，并祝福他们。‎ 要求：1.结构合理，条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极。可集中论述某一方面或几方面内容，不必面面俱到。‎ ‎2.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。‎ 请将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ 高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp ‎