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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20补全对话
考点1 选择型
Passage 1(2019 •天津市)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Are they yours?
B. Where are you going?
C. Have you lost anything?
D. Tony is looking for his gloves.
E. Look! Here's my name "Tony"!
F. When do people often lose things?
G. They're green.
A: Tony. You're in a hurry.(1) .
B: Hello. Ms. Li. I'm going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: (2) .
B: Yes. I've lost my gloves.
A: What colour are they?
B: (3) My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now.(4) .
B: Let me see …Oh. They're mine.(5) Thank you. Ms Li.
A: You're welcome! Look at this nice watch.Is it yours too,Tony?
B: No.it isn't.
A: Please be careful with your things.
B: OK.I will.
【答案与解析】
A:托尼,你这么匆忙。你要去哪里啊?
B:你好。李小姐。我打算去失物招领处。
A:你丢失了什么东西吗?
B:是的,我丢了我的手套。
A:它们是什么颜色的?
B:绿色的。我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物。
A:看!我刚才发现在地上有一双,它们是你的吗?
B:我看看。嗯,它们是我的,看,上面有我的名字托尼!谢谢你,李小姐。
A:不客气,看看这个漂亮的手表,托尼,这也是你的吗?
B:不,它不是。
A:请保管好你的物品。
B:好的,我会的。
(1)B 根据下文I'm going to the Lost and Found Office我打算去失物招领处,可知应该要问Where are you going?
(2)C 根据 下文Yes. I've lost my gloves.是的,我丢失了我的手套。可知上文用了一个一般疑问句,问是否丢了东西,即Have you lost anything?
(3)G 根据前文What colour are they?问颜色,可知答语是回答颜色,即They're green.
(4)A 根据答语 Let me see …Oh. They're mine.可知问了是否是你的,即Are they yours?
(5)E 根据They're mine.可知后文需要证实的句子,用Look! Here's my name "Tony"!看,上面有我的名字"托尼"!
【点睛】
此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
Passage 2(2019 •哈尔滨市)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hello, may I speak to Jim?
B:Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__
A:Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?
B:Yes. I'll stay at home. __52__
A:Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.
B:Really? She is my favorite teacher I'll miss her.
A:__53__
B: Sure. I’d like to. __54__
A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.
B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.
A: __55__ I can't wait! See you!
B: See you!
A. Would you like to come to the party?
B. Who's that?
C. Here you are.
D. Good idea!
E. What are you going to do?
F. When will the party begin?
G. I don ' t think so.
【答案与解析】
51. B 打电话时,询问对方是谁,用“Who’s that?”。
52. E 根据答语可推知,此处是询问你们打算做什么,故选E。
53. A 根据答语可推知,此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗,故选A。
54. F 根据答语可推知,此处是询问聚会什么时候开始,故选F。
55. D 结合上下文可推知,此处指对对方的提议表示肯定,故选D。
Passage 3(2019 •重庆市A卷)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. What’s the matter?
B. It will take you there.
C. There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.
D. How far is it from here?
E. The road is too busy.
F. I really can’t find a place to park my car.
G. Well, you can do it like this...
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop.
B: I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. __60__.
A: __61__ I think you can park there.
B: __62__.
A: About two kilometers.
B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there?
A: You can use the guide map in your car. __63__
B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?
A: __64__ All right, it’s OK now.
B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!
A: You are welcome.
【答案与解析】
60. F 结合上文“You can’t park in front of the shop.”和“I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone.”可推知,此处指(车停在商店前,是因为)实在找不到停车的地方了,故选F项。
61. C 结合下文“I think you can park there.”可推知,此处是A在告诉B哪里可以停车,故C项符合题意。
62. D 由A的答语“About two kilometers.”可推知,此处是指B在询问(从这里到可以停车地方的)距离,故选D项。
63. B 结合上一句可推知,此处指导航地图可以引导你带到那里,故选B项。
64. G 结合上文“But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?”和下文A和B各说的话可推知,此处指A同意B的请求并开始帮助B,故选G项。
Passage 4(2019 •重庆市B卷)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What kind of room would you like?
B. Is there anything else I can do for you?
C. Do you have a restaurant?
D. Two nights.
E. What can I do for you?
F. Take your time.
G. On the second floor.
A: Good evening! ________40________
B: Good evening! I’d like a room, please.
A: OK.________41________
B: A room with 2 beds, please.
A: All right. How long will you stay?
B: ______42______ How much should I pay?
A: It’s 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards?
B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out?
A: By 2 p.m. Your room number is 308. _______43_______
B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast?
A: ________44________
B: Thanks.
A: My pleasure. Have a good time!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一位需要住宿的顾客与旅店服务员之间的一段对话。顾客需要一个有两个床位的房间,打算住两个夜晚,服务员告诉这位顾客房间号是308,费用一共560元,吃早饭可以到二楼,并祝这位顾客开心愉快。
40. E 句意:我能为你做些什么?(需要帮忙吗?)根据答语“I’d like a room, please.”我想要间房子。可知上句是服务员对顾客说需要提供什么服务,故答案为E。
41. A 句意:你想要什么样的房间?根据答语“A room with 2 beds, please.”一间有两张床的房间。可知上句是询问所需房间的类型,答案为A。
42. D 句意:两个晚上。根据“How long will you stay?”可知,问句是询问需要住宿多长时间。故答案为D。
43. B 句意:我还能为你做点别的吗?根据答语“Yes. Where can we have breakfast?”判断,问句是一般疑问句,符合条件的是B、C选项,此处是服务员询问顾客还有其他需要帮忙的吗,故答案为B。
44. G 句意:在二楼。问句“Where can we have breakfast?”是询问早饭在什么地方吃,故答语回答在二楼,答案为G。
【点睛】
做英语补全对话的解题技巧:
1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。
2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。
3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。
4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。
5.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。
Passage 5(2019 •江苏省苏州市)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here
B: ________33________
A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.
B: Really? That's amazing.__________34__________
A: He's called Max.
B: ________35________
A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. ________36________
B: Wow! Then Max has more space.
A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.
B: Woah! Scary!
A: _______37_______ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.
A. He's huge!
B. And he's very funny too.
C. We have a big house now.
D. He likes lying under the tree.
E. What's his name?
F. When did you buy him?
G. How long have you had him?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】在对话中,A向B介绍了自己的宠物狗。
33. A 根据A的介绍This is a picture of my dog.可知B会谈到对狗的印象,备选句子He's huge!符合句意,故选A。
34. E 根据A的回答He's called Max.可知B问他狗的名字是什么,备选句子What's his
name?符合句意,故选E。
35. G 根据A的回答Five years.可知B问他有这只狗多长时间了,备选句子How long have you had him?符合句意,故选G。
36. C 根据B的惊叹Wow! Then Max has more space.可知A介绍了狗的住处,备选句子We have a big house now.符合句意,故选C。
37. B 根据A的解释I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.可知这只狗很有趣,备选句子And he's very funny too.符合句意,故选B。
【点睛】
补全对话,要求根据句意结构和上下文提示,选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式,包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和语境,在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
Passage 6(2019 •山西省)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一个手机群聊的页面,丽丽和她的同学们在谈论第二届全国青年运动会,它将在山西举行,他们都为家乡能举行这个体育盛事感到骄傲。丽丽会去看开幕式,但其中一名同学去不了,丽丽建议他在手机上看。
11. D 句意:——你好,丽丽,你在干什么?——我在看第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答I’m watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知,这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。
12. F 句意:——在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。——是的,我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。-我也是。根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。
13. E 句意:——你打算去看开幕式吗?——当然,我不会错过的。根据下面的回答Of course可知此处填问句,上句话提到了watch the opening ceremony,故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。
14. B 句意:——我恐怕不能去,我没有票。——真遗憾。根据下句话I haven’t got a ticket.可知,这个同学没有票,所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。
15. G 句意:——真遗憾,但是你可以在手机上看。——我会的,我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知,说话人不能去看开幕式,再根据下面I will可知,丽丽建议他,去不了现场可以看手机直播。故应选B。
【点睛】
这个题目是补全对话,要求从所给的七个选项中选出正确的句子,填写到对话中适当的位置,时上下意思连贯。做题时,应先浏览对话内容,了解所谈论的主题和大意;然后阅读选项,弄清楚每个选项的意思,并根据上下文语境的提示,选择适当的答案,注意有两个句子是多余的。因此做题时,可以不必按照题号顺序,先解决教简单、直接的,再处理稍难的。例如第1小题,根据下面的回答I’m watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知,这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。再如第4小题,根据下句话I haven’t got a ticket.以及What a pity可知,这个同学没有票,所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。
Passage 7(2019 •甘肃省兰州市)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注:请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M: ___56___
W: Sorry to hear that. ___57___
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. ___58___
M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. ___59___
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: ___60___
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A. How long have you been like this?
B. Is it serious?
C. I cut my finger yesterday.
D. What happened?
E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F. Take these medicine three times a day.
G. My wife drove me to the hospital.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】该对话介绍了Peter在做饭时不小心割伤了自己。而且伤的不轻,他的妻子开车送她去了医院,医生给他洗了伤口,在上面敷了些药,然后用绷带包扎。
56. C 细节理解题。根据上文的句子What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?可知,下文应该解释你看起来糟透了的原因。结合所给的选项可知,选择I cut my finger yesterday.我昨天割伤了手指。符合语境。故选C。
57. D 细节理解题。根据下文的句子I cut myself by accident while I was making
dinner.我做饭时不小心割伤了自己。可知,上文应该问怎么弄的?结合所给的选项可知,选择What happened?怎么搞的?符合语境。故选D。
58. B 细节理解题。根据下文的句子Yes, it’s kind of serious. 是的,有点严重。可知,上文应该问受伤的程度。结合所给的选项可知,选择Is it serious?严重吗?符合语境。故选B。
59. G 细节理解题。根据上文的句子Have you seen a doctor? 你看过医生吗?和Yes.可知,我去了医院。那么下文应该解释怎么去的医院。结合所给的选项可知,选择My wife drove me to the hospital.我妻子开车送我去的医院。符合语境。故选G。
60. E 细节理解题。根据上文的句子What did the doctor do with the cut? 医生对伤口做了什么处理?可知,下文应该解释处理的方法。结合所给的选项可知,选择He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.他洗了伤口,在上面敷了些药,然后用绷带包扎。符合语境。故选E。
【点睛】
补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
Passage 8(2019 •江西省)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy)
A: Hello.
C: Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please?
A: ___54___
C: Oh, Amy. Where have you been? I've been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day.
A: I'm sorry. I've been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.
___55___
C: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything?
A: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans. ____56____
C: A Hello Doggy hair band? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band for? And didn't you say you hated Hello Doggy?
A: I know, but it was really good value- only 30 dollars. ___57___ I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.
C: Who are you going to give it to?
A: Hmm…I'm still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I'll start growing my hair. ___58___ OK, my parents are back. I'll talk to you later. Bye.
C: Bye.
A. Speaking.
B. That’s half price.
C. It's so expensive.
D. Then I can use it myself.
E. Oh, why did you call me?
F. Do you need a Hello Doggy hair band?
G. I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一组艾米和森碟打电话时的对话,艾米在购物,她买了一个Hello Doggy发带,森碟问她短发为什么要买发带,并且她也不喜欢Hello Doggy,艾米说因为价格便宜,只是一半的价格,她可以送人,也可以留长发自己戴。
54. A 根据Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please? 和C: Oh, Amy.以及选项,可知艾米说“我是艾米”,这是打电话时的用语;故选A。
55. E 根据You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.和 I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.以及选项,可知问你为什么给我打电话;故选E。
56. G 根据A Hello Doggy hair band?和选项,可知是我也想买一个Hello Doggy的发带;故选G。
57. B 根据but it was really good value- only 30 dollars.和选项,可知是说那是半价;故选B。
58. D 根据If I can’t think of anyone, I'll start growing my hair.和选项,可知是说我自己用它;故选D。
Passage 9(2019 •广安市)
根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: ___36___.
B: Yes, I'd like to buy a coat.
A: What size do you take?
B: ___37___.
A: How about this one?
B: Sorry, ___38___Do you have a brown one?
A: Sure, here you are.
B: I like it very much.___39___
A: 180 yuan.
B: It's too expensive.
A: There's a sale on today.___40___
B: OK, I'll take it.
A.I don't like green
B. Can I help you?
C. Everything is half price.
D. What's the price?
E. Small.
F. What's the matter?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是情境对话, 关于购物。B想买件上衣,A问需要什么尺码的?B回答小号的,然后进行询问价格,最后半价买了一件棕色的。
36. B 根据下句Yes, I'd like to buy a coat.可知,此处应为售货员的常用语,我能帮助你吗?此空填Can I help you?故选B。
37. E 根据上句What size do you take?可知,是在询问尺码,故答案为小的,此空填Small.故选E。
38. A 根据空前sorry和下句Do you have a brown one?可知,是不想要这个,此处是我不喜欢绿色。此空填I don't like green.故选A。
39. D 根据“180 yuan.”可知B是在询问价格,此处的意思是价格是多少?此处应填 What's the
price?故选D。
40. C 根据上句There is a sale on today 今天有个减价可知,此空是减价,降价的意思,此空填一切都是半价的Everything is half price.故选C。
Passage 10(2019 •甘肃省敦煌市)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合理 (其中有两项为多余选项)
(Mr. Smith is giving a class, Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy's desk, S is for Mr. Smith;N is for Nancy)
A. That’s an interesting idea.
B. No, I haven’t started yet.
C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.
D. Yes, I’ve made two.
E. Why do you collect those bottles?
F. That would be impossible
G. Thank for your advice
S: What's the noise there?
N: Sorry, Mr. Smith. ___46___.
S: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles!
N: I'm collecting waste bottles.
S: ___47___
N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.
S: ___48___You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.
N: ___49___.
S: Have you already made some vases?
N: ___50___But I haven 't finished painting them yet.
S: Can you show them to us next week?
N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I'II bring them here tomorrow.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述在上课时,从南希的课桌里掉出来了许多瓶子,原来南希想用这些废旧的瓶子为班级做花瓶,她的这个建议得到了史密斯先生的支持。
46. C 根据( Walking over to take a look. )Wow, so many bottles!“史密斯先生走过来看,并说“哇!好多瓶子”可知,南希说“我的一些瓶子掉到地上了”,故选C。
47. E 根据Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them“因为我想要用它们为我们的教室做一些花瓶”可知,问原因,即“你为什么收集这些瓶子?”,故选E。
48. A 根据Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them以及You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles可知,因为南希想要用这些旧的瓶子为班级做花瓶,史密斯先生认为这个很有趣,并给她提建议:你可以在教室后面放一个大的纸箱,我们所有人都能帮助你收集瓶子,故选A。
49. G 根据You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom.Then we all can help you collect the bottles可知,史密斯先生为她提建议:你可以在教室后面放一个大的纸箱,我们所有人都能帮助你收集瓶子,南希应该说“谢谢你的建议”,故选G。
50. D 根据Have you already made some vases可知,是一般疑问句,要用yes/no回答,且根据But I haven 't finished painting them yet“但是我还没有画完”可知,我已经制作一些花瓶了,故选D。
Passage 11(2019 •浙江省宁波市)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。
how seem produce leaf widely
Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?
Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now
Annie: Where is tea ___46___ in China?
Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are ___47___ known for their tea.
Annie: Well, can you tell me ___48___ to produce tea as much as you can?
Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the ___49___are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Annie: What happens next?
Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Annie: It ___50___ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】中国因为茶叶而出名,世界上很多人都喜欢喝中国的茶叶,因为他们觉得茶对健康是有好处的。Annie对中国的茶叶很感兴趣,李涛给她介绍了中国茶叶的生产过程。
46. produced 句意:中国的什么地方出产茶叶?根据句意可知,这里表示“生产茶叶”,应选择动词produce,主语tea与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故这里填过去分词produced。
47. widely 句意:例如安溪和杭州普遍地因为他们的茶叶也出名。这个空在谓语动词are known之间,应填一个副词,起修饰作用,结合句意可知,应填widely,意为“广泛地”。
48. how 句意:你能尽可能多地告诉我们怎样出产茶叶吗?空后是一个动词不定式,空前是tell me“告诉我……”,因此这里填疑问词how,构成how+动词不定式结构,在句中作宾语。
49. leaves 句意:当叶子长好的时候,他们用手工挑选,然后送去加工。根据文意可知,这里介绍了如何生产茶叶;上句话As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.提到了茶树的生长,空后提到了去挑选,故可推测这里说的是“茶叶”,leaf是单数,根据空后的they are picked…可知,应填复数形式leaves。
50. seems 句意:好像全世界很多人都喝中国的茶叶。这里考查的是一个固定句型It seems that...“好像……”,对话使用的是一般现在时态,故应填三单形式seems。