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大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试
英语
注意事项:
1. 请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷共七大题,73小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共68分)[来源:]
Ⅰ.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.
A. on B. of C. with D. around
【答案】C
【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。
2.In China, many people often take ______ own bags when shopping.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】B
【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.
--Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:―嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。―谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
【考点定位】 考查连系动词辨析。
4. My cousin likes reading. I often buy _______ for his birthday.
A. candies B. toys C. stamps D. books
【答案】D
【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。
5.Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now.
A. so B. if C. because D. before
【答案】C
【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。
6.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it _____.
A. all the time B. from now on C. at the moment D. once in a while
【答案】D
【考点定位】 考查副词短语辨析。
7.In America, you can open your presents immediately. You don’t have to ______!
A. pay B. wait C. check D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在美国,你可以马上打开你的礼物。你不必等待。A. pay付款,支付;B. wait等候,等待;C. check检查,核对;D. prepare准备。可以马上打开礼物,不必等待。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。
8.The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there.
A. can B. must C. would D. should
【答案】A
【考点定位】 考查情态动词。
9.Thanks to better health care, more people are living _____ lives today than before.
A. longer B. richer C. busier D. easier
【答案】A
【考点定位】 考查形容词辨析。
10. --_______ are you going back to London, Tony?
---At the end of July.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。
11.There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I _____ feel bored.
A. always B. often C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这儿有许多有趣的事情做。因此我从不感到无聊。A. always总是,一直;B. often经常;
C. usually通常;D. never从不,绝不。因为有许多有趣的事,所以从不无聊。故选D。
【考点定位】 考查副词辨析。
12. –Mike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?
--________Let’s watch Superman.
A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Good idea! D. Don’t worry.
【答案】C
【考点定位】 考查交际用语。
Ⅱ.完形填空(一)(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 13 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very 14 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 15 the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said, “I love 16 !”
“ 17 Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is 18 . It depends on how I decide to 19 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 20 see it .”
Then she continued, “I have a 21 . I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 22 enjoy a new day. Each day is a 23 , I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(帐户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of 24 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度)is everything.
13.A. When B. Since C. Although D. If
14.A. busy B. beautiful C. old D. small
15.A. On B. In C. By D. Through
16.A. them B. her C. you D. it
17.A. So B. But C. And D. Or
18.A. repaired B. made C. bought D. placed
19.A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for
20.A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly
21.A. habit B. dream C. choice D. suggestion
22.A. also B. still C. ever D. only
23.A. gift B. mess C. lesson D. journey
24. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness
【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.B
23.A
24.D
16.D考查代词及语境理解。句意:突然她说:“我喜欢它”
。根据语境,谈论的是房间,指事物,用it指代。故选D。
21.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:我有一个梦想,我可以在床上度过并且想着我的房间是多么小啊。也可以起床,感恩生活,我还可以享受新的一天。A. habit习惯;B. dream梦想;C. choice选择;D. suggestion建议。老人谈论的是对待生活的不同的梦想。故选B。
22.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:我可以起床并且感激我还可以享受新的一天。 A. also也;B. still还,仍旧;C. ever曾经;D. only仅仅,只。老人感恩生活,因为还可以享受新的一天而心存感激。故选B。
23.A考查名词及语境理解。句意:每一天都是一个礼物,我会享受我的生活及我以前存入帐户里的所有的快乐的记忆。A. gift礼物;B. mess脏乱;C. lesson功课,教训;D. journey旅程。八十多岁的老人觉得每一天都是上苍给予的礼物。故选A。
24.D考查名词及语境理解。句意:如果你的银行帐户里存有大量的幸福,感到悲伤时你就可以取一些出来。 A. love爱;B. courage勇气;C. kindness和蔼;D. happiness幸福。与sad(伤心的)含义相反是“快乐”,作put的宾语,用名词形式:happiness。故选D。
【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)[来源:]
A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Stay Fitness Club—the Club with a Difference
Get off the sofa! It’s summer! Let’s spring into action! We want to help you get fit and stay fit.
Join our fitness club and become a member. Then, you can enjoy our classes for free. You can enroll(注册) for as many classes manage.
We offer classes in:
l Yoga
l Indoor cycling
l Dancing
l Taekwondo
l Chinese kong fu
We also have fantastic facilities(设施):
l Machines—They use the very latest technology.
l Changing room—There are excellent showers and lockers to keep your things safe.
l Lounge area—You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.
The membership fee(会费)is very low. You can pay weekly or monthly. It is up to you. When you have paid the fee, you can come as often as you want. Our friendly staff(工作人员)will be glad to answer your questions.
Come to Stay Fitness Club. You are never too old or too young to start a fitness programme.
Look after you body and it will look after you!
25.There are ______ kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club.
A. three B. four C. five D. eight
26.Members can ______ in the lounge area.
A. have a rest B. use machines C. store things D. change clothes
27.What can we know about the club?
A. It offers free classes. B. It is open for 24 hours.
C. It has experienced staff. D. It is for people of all ages.
28.The passage is ________.
A, a diary B. a poster C. a menu D. a letter.
【答案】
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
27.D 推理判断题。题意:关系这家俱乐部,我们可以知道什么?A. It offers free classes.提供免费的课程;B. It is open for 24 hours.24小时开放;C. It has experienced staff.拥有经验丰富的员工;D. It is for people of all
ages.为所有年龄段的人们提供。根据该俱乐部提供的健身课及健身设施可以看出,各年龄段都可以参加该俱乐部。,故选D。
28.B 推理判断题。题意:这是一篇什么样的短文?A. a diary日记;B. a poster海报;C. a menu菜单;D. a letter.信。本文是一则广告,以海报形式发出的广告。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。
Passage 2
Just as I came back home. I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was from my favourite violin.
“Thief (小偷)!”
I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.
However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler(男管家). I’ve heard Mr. Ram say his student will come. It must be you.”
“Has my teacher gone out ?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while/”
I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”
“Yes, but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.
“Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me surprisingly, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master(主人)would put up the butler’s photo on the wall of his living room.
A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge (评委). Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.
After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You gave me the violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back this violin to you without regret…”
He was just the “Mr. Ram’s student”!
29.The writer felt ______ when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.
A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. disappointed
30.In fact, the boy was ________.
A. Mr. Ram’s student B. a visitor to the Ram family
C. the butler’s friend D. a thief to the writer’s home
31.The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized______.
A. the butler was a great musician B. he would be found as a thief soon
C. the master had come back home D. the butler was just the master
32.The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A. It’s never late to say sorry B. the future is what we make it
C. kindness can bring one power D. success depends on trust and support
【答案】
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.C
【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。
Passage 3
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What’s more, smartphones weaken(削弱)our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.
Many students are addicted to using smartphones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
A new app(应用软件)called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
33.Many people can’t remember their parents’s phone numbers because _______.
A. they don’t care about their parents B. they depend too much on smartphones
C. they find it difficult to remember numbers D. they don’t know how to remember numbers
34.What does the word “addicted” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 沉迷 B. 喜爱 C. 习惯 D. 擅长
35.The app “Forest” is used to _________.
A. encourage people to plant more trees B. get people to change their smartphones
C. help people better control smartphone using D. offer people a new game to enjoy themselves
36.By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to ___________.
A. enjoy a cheaper meal B. say no to smartphones
C. check phones after the meal D. improve face-to-face communication
37.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Smart or harmful? B. Stop using smartphones?
C. Why not try smartphones? D. How to make your phones smart?
【答案】
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.A
【解析】
试题分析:智能机给我们的生活带来方便,但也给生活带来坏的影响:削弱了人们的记忆力、指引方向的能力、面对面交流的能力,影响学生学习。人们已经在想法改变这些:有人开发了应用软件,有饭店为在用餐期间不玩手机的人打折等等。
33.B推理判断题。题意:许多人记不住父母的电话号码是因为什么? . they don’t care about their
parents他们不关心父母;B. they depend too much on smartphones他们太依赖智能机;C. they find it difficult to remember numbers他们发现记数字难;D. they don’t know how to remember numbers他们不知道怎样记数字。由第二段第一句:To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. 可知因为智能机人们正在失去记住11个数字的能力,可以推测出人们是把要记的东西都记在手机上了。故选B
37.A 题目推断题。题意:短文最好的标题是什么?A. Smart or harmful智能还是有害?B. Stop using smartphones停止使用智能机;C. Why not try smartphones为什么不试试智能机?D. How to make your phones smart怎样使你的手机更智能。本文就智能机的利与弊作了分析,故选A。
【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。
B.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)
Passage 4
Car pool(拼车)
“Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn(喇叭). You’ve got dressed, but you’ve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. 38
Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends, can sit in one car. 39 And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school.
40 If you’re late, you can eat that breakfast you don’t have time for at home. If you’re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.
Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can’t take the school bus. Instead of four cars
taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. 41
More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about being on time. It can also teach them the bad influence of being late. If you’re late, then all of your friends will be late too.
A. What do friends do in the car?
B. This is the daily car pool to school.
C. Of course, it’s better to take the school bus.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
D. Why is car pool so popular in the USA?
E. Think of how much oil that can save!
F. You share the journey to school each day.
【答案】
38.B
39.F
40.D
41.E
【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。
Ⅳ. 情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
Shop worker: What can I do for you?
Betty: 42
A. That’s too expensive.
B. May I try it on?
C. I’d like to buy a T-shirt.
D. I’m afraid I don’t like it.
E. How much is it?
F. What else would you like?
G. What size do you take?
Shop worker: What colour do you like?
Betty: Purple.
Shop worker: All right. 43
Betty: Small.
Shop worker: What about this one?
Betty: 44
Shop worker: Certainly.
Betty: Oh, I like it. 45
Shop worker: It’s 198 yuan.
Betty: 46
Shop worker: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.
Betty: OK! I’ll take it.
【答案】
42.C
43.G
44.B
45.E
46.A
【考点定位】 考查情境交际。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共72分)
Ⅴ 完形填空(二)(本题共16小题,每小题2分,共32分)
A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每词限用一次)
friend warn your three snow
47. –Excuse me, where’s the nearest bookshop?
--Go along the road and it’s just on the _______ street.
48.Lingling, if you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you may hurt ________.
49.In winter there’s a lot of ______ in New York.
50.We’re going to collect litter in the park next to my _______ house this afternoon.
51.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it’s difficult _____ people about them.
【答案】
47.third
48.yourself
49.snow[来源:.Com]
50.friend’s
51.to warn
【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。
B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。(每词限用一次)
metre be build until nervous
The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little 52 when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster 53 we reached the 88th floor. It 54 high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 55 high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It 56 in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.
【答案】
52.nervous
53.until
54.was
55.metres
56.was built
【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。
C.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “ 57 “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some 58 .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇用)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer 59 his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got 60 。
“How dare(敢)you refuse my order?” he 61 , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he 62 say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
【答案】
57.No
58.trouble
59.repeated
60.angry
61.shouted
62.couldn’t
【解析】
【考点定位】 考查短文填词。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
①Getting recognition(认可)from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true.
②With his work Weed(野草)on the Wall, Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent but powerful.”
③Gong learned photography from his father, a professional photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society.
④Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. It looked simple, but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.
⑤Now, the young photographer cares more about social (社会的)problems. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection.
⑥ “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty(责任)for me.” said Gong.
63.What’s the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place?
64.What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work?
65.Did Gong learn photography by himself?
66.What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4?
67.What can you learn from Gong?
【答案】
63.Weed on the Wall.
64.The picture is silent but powerful.
65.No, he didn’t
66.Gong is a patient photographer.
67.The spirit of his patience and responsibility
【考点定位】 考查任务型阅读。
Ⅶ. 写
A.句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
68. 邮件已经发给你了,收到了吗?
I have sent the email to you. ____________________________________
69.汤姆不能和我们打篮球了,他正带着外教参观学校。
Tom can’t play basketball with us. ______________________________________
70.课堂上要尽可能多说英语,这样你的口语就会提高。
_____________________________,and then your spoken English will improve.
71.夏令营马上就要到了,我希望你早点把东西准备好。
The summer camp is coming. ________________________________
72.上车前请排队,不要拥挤。
___________________________________. Don’t push your way onto the bus.
【答案】
68.Have you received it?
69.He is showing foreign teachers around school.
70.Speak English as much as possible in class.
71.I hope that you can prepare earlier.
72.Stand in line before getting on the bus.
72.Stand in line before getting on the bus. 上车:get on the bus;排队:stand in line。根据句意可知本句是祈使句,故译成:Stand in line before getting on the bus.
【考点定位】 考查翻译句子。
B.书面表达(共20分)
73.
朋友情深,友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中,你认为什么是最重要的?是以诚相待、彼此信任,还是……?目前,你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动,请你结合自己的经历,写一篇英语短文,谈谈看法。
内容提示:(1)What is the most important about friendship?
(2)Share your experience.
要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(3)词数80左右。
【答案】
As we all know, friends are important for us in our daily life. And everyone needs friends. Friend means a person who gets on well with you and helps you. I think the most important about friendship is helpful.
My best friend is Jack. We are classmates since we went to school about 9 years ago. Either of us is wrong. We tell him. Either of us has trouble We help him. When I am happy, Jack is happy. When Jack is sad, I also feel down. We are good friends and we think our friendship will last long.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. Let’s help others and have more friends.
【考点定位】 考查话题类作文。
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