山东省德州市2012年中考模拟考试英语试题 10页

英语中考模拟试题 第I卷（共75分）‎ 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）‎ ‎（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎（ ）1、A.By bus B.With Jack C.At seven ‎（ ）2、A.He likes sports B.He is tall and thin ‎ C.He is looking at a map ‎ ‎（ ）3、A.Good idea B.Thank you C.To the beach ‎（ ）4、A.Game shows B.I think so C.Quiet music ‎（ ）5、A.Sorry，I won’t B.Yes，I can C.It’s boring ‎（二）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎（ ）6、A.Paul is ill B.Iohn is having a party ‎ C.Paul’s parents aren’t at home ‎ ‎（ ）7、A.Drive a car B.Take the bus C.Take a taxi ‎（ ）8、A.At 9:50 B.At 10:‎00 C.At 10:10‎ ‎（ ）9、A.Because he wants to chat with his friend ‎ ‎ B.Because he wants to surf the Internet ‎ ‎ C.Because his computer doesn’t work ‎ ‎（ ）10、A.￡5 B.￡‎15 C.￡50‎ ‎（三）听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎（ ）11、Where is Tom going？‎ ‎ A.Paris B.New York C.Sydney ‎ ‎（ ）12、When is he leaving？‎ ‎ A.This evening B.Tomorrow ‎ C.The day after tomorrow ‎（ ）13、How long did the flight to Sydney take?‎ ‎ A.About 8 hours B.About 10 hours C.Over 14 hours ‎（ ）14、What can people do on a plane?‎ ‎ A.Make phone calls B.Go shopping ‎ C.Watch movies ‎（ ）15、What does the girl want to get?‎ ‎ A.Some coins B.Some photos C.Some books ‎（四）听短文，根据所听到的内容完成表格。短文听两遍。（每小题2分）‎ A School Trip Purpose To get nearer to the nature and 16 ourselves.‎ How to go ‎ ‎ 17 .‎ When to leave ‎ At ‎18 in the morning.‎ The weather ‎ ‎ 19 and hot.‎ Telephone number ‎ 20 .‎ 二、选择填空（共计15分）‎ ‎21、Jimmy bought car yesterday，but it’s used one.‎ A.a；a B.a；an C.a；the D.the；an ‎22、—Is this the Greens’house?‎ 10‎ ‎ —No. is over there.‎ ‎ A.His B.Their C.Theirs D.Them ‎23、—Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?‎ ‎—Because I didn’t have any with me.‎ A.food B.bicycle C.friend D.money ‎24、—How do you like banana milk shake?‎ ‎—I love it . I like it than yogurt.‎ A.very much B.even better C.a little D.much less ‎25、Mom，my classmates are waiting outside， I must go now.‎ A.or B.but C.so D.though ‎26、—Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?‎ ‎—Sorry，I . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.‎ A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t ‎27、— the heavy rain，we didn’t go camping last Sunday.‎ ‎ —What a pity!‎ ‎ A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for ‎28、—May I borrow your camera?‎ ‎—Of course. You can it for 2 or 3 days.‎ A.borrow B.lend C.receive D.use ‎29、 your coat，Emily. It’s warm enough in the room.‎ A.Take off B.Try on C.Put on D.Turn off ‎30、—Do you like playing computer games?‎ ‎—No, but I .‎ A.used to B.didn’t C.do D.don’t ‎31、—Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?‎ ‎—No. He to England. He will be back next month.‎ A.returned B.has returned C.returns D.will return ‎32、—Did you enjoy the concert last night?‎ ‎—Very much. wonderful concert it was!‎ A.What a B.What C.How a D.How ‎33、The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ?‎ A.where to do it B.when to do it C.what to do D.how to do it ‎ ‎34、Mom，my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day， ?‎ ‎ A.does he B.is he C.doesn’t he D.isn’t he ‎35、—Would you please help me to take these books downstairs?‎ ‎— .‎ A.Yes,please B.No peoblem C.That’s right D.Let’s go ‎ 三、阅读理解 A One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30—I was late! My parents were away. My aunt had gone to work without checking if I was up. The school bus went at 8:00 . I had missed it. I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.‎ 10‎ ‎“Tell the teacher I’ll be in as soon as I can !”I said.‎ ‎“Come on your rollerblades，” Tony said.“It will be faster than the bus.”‎ I washed and dressed in a hurry. I grabbed an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfat! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park — even through some backyards! When I got to school，I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math，our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history，our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.‎ ‎36、The boy woke up at that morning.‎ ‎ A.3:45 B.7:‎30 C.8:00 D.8:30‎ ‎37、The boy got up late mainly because .‎ ‎ A.his alarm clock had stopped ‎ B.his parents were away ‎ C.his aunt had gone to work ‎ D.he had missed the school bus ‎ ‎38、The boy got to school that morning.‎ ‎ A.by bus B.by skating C.by running D.by bike ‎39、The boy took all the shortcuts in order to .‎ ‎ A.have breakfast on the way B.meet his friend ‎ C.get to school as soon as he could ‎ D.have his favourite lesson ‎40、Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A.The boy’s bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.‎ ‎ B.Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.‎ ‎ C.The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.‎ ‎ D.The boy didn’t miss his favorite lesson.‎ B At 18，many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs，and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence（独立性）is learned from childhood.‎ From an early age，American children learn responsibility（责任感）.Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3，many children do simple chores like setting the table.‎ Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money，he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants，like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it，usually with little guidance（指导）from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance，it must be made by doing extra chores.‎ Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure（失败）often teaches more than success.‎ ‎41、Many American young people begin to live on themselves .‎ ‎ A.at eighteen years old B.from childhood ‎ C.after they get married D.from an early age ‎42、An American child learns to at the age of 2.‎ ‎ A.find a full-time job B.rent an apartment ‎ 10‎ ‎ C.put on his or her own clothes D.do lots of chores ‎43、The word“allowance”（in paragraph 3）means in Chinese.‎ ‎ A.奖品 B.零花钱 C.财产 D.礼物 ‎44、A child can get some more money by .‎ ‎ A.understanding the value of money B.helping the rich ‎ B.reading many books C.doing extra chores ‎45、The passage is mainly about .‎ ‎ A.the independence of American children ‎ B.the value of money ‎ C.the guidance from parents ‎ D.failure and success of American children C ‎ Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics（特征）？‎ The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.‎ In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite，so we often hear they say“Thank you.”or“Sorry.”The gentlemen are also the Ehglishmen.‎ The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.‎ Compared to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’eyes，success is an important part in their life.‎ ‎46、According to the passage， are very quiet.‎ ‎ A.only the Germans ‎ B.only the Englishmen ‎ C.only the Frenchmen ‎ D.both the Germans and the Englishmen ‎ ‎47、What does the underlined word “tidiness”mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意 ‎ ‎48、In the writer’s eyes，the gentlemen are .‎ ‎ A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen ‎ C.the Englishmen D.the Americans ‎ ‎49、What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?‎ ‎ A.They are more outgoing the Frenchmen form the passage?‎ ‎ B.It is very easy to make friends with them.‎ ‎ C.They like traveling in their own country.‎ ‎ D.They look serious and are always hard-working.‎ ‎ 50、Which is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A.Foreigners’hobbies.‎ ‎ B.Who are more outgoing?‎ 10‎ ‎ C.Characteristics of the foreigners.‎ ‎ D.Success is an important part in Americans’life.‎ D Most people want to be happy ，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting -happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,“happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words，we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you he happier.‎ ‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often,we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example,getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favourite music，or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.‎ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ Finally，many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.‎ ‎51、The best title（标题）of this passage is .‎ ‎ A.The Secrets of Happiness ‎ B.Money Makes You Happy ‎ C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy ‎ ‎ D.Good Friends Make You Happy ‎52、The second paragraph tells us that .‎ ‎ A.the more friends you have，the happier you’ll be ‎ ‎ B.we shouldn’t think about our future ‎ C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life ‎ ‎ D.some people fail to live a happy life ‎53、The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.‎ ‎ A.one B.two C.three D.four ‎54、The writer thinks that .‎ ‎ A.everyone knows how to live a happier life ‎ B.it’s wrong to spend time on work ‎ C.hobbies take up too much time ‎ ‎ D.doing good things for someone can make you happier ‎55、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A.Reading a good book B.Traveling to a foreign country ‎ C.Playing a sport D.Spending time with close friends 第II卷 （共45分）‎ 四、首字母填空。（10分）‎ Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（56）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（57）a a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.‎ At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（58）p .Ronaldo began 10‎ ‎ to（59）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（60）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（61）U ，on of his knees was badly（62）h ，so he had to stop to（63）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（64）u he can’t play any more.‎ Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（65）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.‎ 五、用所给动词适当形式填空（10分）。‎ I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements（成就），he was thought to be more creative（有创造性的）than the average（一般的）person. When he（66） （ask）why he was able to do this，he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. “I（67）‎ ‎ （try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell，spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!”he said.‎ His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen.“I（68）‎ ‎ （consider思考）how to explain all this to you，mom.”He said. Instead of（69） （punish）him，she said，“Robert，what a great mess（杂乱）you have made! I（70） （not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well，since the milk has already been spilled，would you like（71） （play）in the milk for a while? We（72） （clean）it up after that.”Indeed，he did so. After a few minutes，his mother said，“You know，Robert，whenever you（73） （make）a mess like this，finally you have to clean it up.”He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.‎ His mother then said，“You know，we（74） （fail）in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you（75） （discover）a way to carry it.”Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it . What a wonderful lesson!‎ 六、阅读表达（10分）‎ In May 2011，Gao Xiaosong，a Chinese musician，was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test（酒精呼气测试），the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that，he is now in prison（监狱）and can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years. ‎ Nowadays，cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However，lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey，78there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.‎ After drinking，a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases（案例），some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.‎ As it is so dangerous，there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.‎ Never drive after drinking.‎ 10‎ Never let anyone drive after drinking.‎ ‎79Never give alcohol（酒）to anyone who would drive later.‎ If all of us can keep these three rules in mind，there will be fewer car accidents，fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families，we must remember：No driving after drinking!‎ A.根据短文内容简要答问题。‎ ‎76、How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77、Why can’t people drive after drinking？‎ ‎ ‎ B.将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎78、 ‎ ‎79、 ‎ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎80、 ‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎1、保持健康的重要性；‎ ‎2、保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；‎ ‎3、自己的看法（至少一条）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；‎ ‎2、内容可适当扩展；‎ ‎3、词数：60~80词；‎ ‎4、文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 10‎ 英语中考模拟试题答案卷 第I卷 一、听力（20分）‎ 题号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 答案 ‎16、 17、 18、 19、 20、 ‎ 二、选择（15分）‎ 题号 ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ 答案 三、阅读（40分）‎ 题号 ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ 答案 第II卷 四、首字母（10分）‎ ‎56、a 57、a 58、p 59、p ‎ ‎60、g 61、U 62、h 63、h ‎ ‎64、u 65、w ‎ 五、动词填空（10分）‎ ‎66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 ‎ ‎71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 ‎ 六、阅读表达（10分）‎ ‎76、 ‎ ‎77、 ‎ ‎78、 ‎ ‎79、 ‎ ‎80、 ‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎1、保持健康的重要性；‎ ‎2、保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；‎ ‎3、自己的看法（至少一条）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；‎ ‎2、内容可适当扩展；‎ ‎3、词数：60~80词；‎ ‎4、文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数 ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 10‎ 英语听力材料 一、听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。‎ ‎1、When shall we go there?‎ ‎2、What does your English teacher look like?‎ ‎3、Have a good summer vacation!‎ ‎4、What kind of music do you like?‎ ‎5、Would you mind not smoking here?‎ 二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。‎ ‎6、M：Is dinner ready，Mom?‎ ‎ W：Yes，John. Go to get Paul. He’s eating dinner with us.‎ ‎ M：Why?‎ ‎ W：His parents aren’t at home tonight.‎ ‎ Q：Why does John’s mother ask him to get Paul for dinner?‎ ‎7、M：Hi，Betty. Let’s go to my home first and then go out for lunch together.‎ ‎ W：Are we taking the bus?‎ ‎ M：No，I will drive you there.‎ ‎ Q：How will they go home?‎ ‎8、M：Linda，it’s already ten o’clock. When will our bus come?‎ ‎ W：We have to wait another ten miuntes.‎ ‎ Q：When will the bus come?‎ ‎9、M：Hi，Tess. Can I use your computer?‎ ‎ W：Sure. Are you in a hurry?‎ ‎ M：Yes. My friend is waiting for me online.‎ ‎ Q：Why does the boy want to use the computer now?‎ ‎10、M：How did you come here，Him?‎ ‎ W：I took a taxi here.‎ ‎ M：Oh，London taxi is very expensive.‎ ‎ W：Really. It is very expensive. My ride cost ￡ 15.‎ ‎ Q：How much did the ride cost?‎ 三、听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。‎ W：Hi，Tom. You’re packing? Where are you going?‎ M：I am going to Paris.‎ W：Paris？Great. When are you leaving?‎ M：I am leaving tomorrow.‎ W：How long is your flight?‎ M：It’s only about eight hours.‎ W：It’s only eight hours? That’s a long time!‎ M：Not really. My flight to Sydney last year was over 14 hours.‎ W：What do you do on a plane for that long?‎ M：You can read，eat，watch movies and try to sleep.‎ W：How fun! Will you please email me some photos of Paris？‎ M：Sure。‎ W：Thanks.‎ 四、听短文，根据所听到的内容完成表格。短文听两遍。‎ 10‎ Hello，everyone. Attention，please. Something important for you.This Sunday，we’ll go to the nearby mountains for a school trip. It is a good chance for us to get nearer to the nature and relax ourselves.‎ The bus leaves at 7:‎30 in the morning. Be sure to get to the bus station before 7:15. Put on your school uniforms. It will help us to get together. Put on your sunglasses and hats，as the weather report says it will be sunny and hot on Sunday. Please take your lunch. We’ll have a picnic there. We’ll be back at ‎4 in the afternoon.‎ If you still have something you don’t understand，please call 5875-495. Got it? Again，5875-495.‎ 参考答案 一、听力 ‎1—5 CBBCA 6—10 CACAB 11—15 ABCCB ‎16、rolax 17、by bus 18、7:30 19、punny 20、5875-498‎ 二、单选 ‎21、ACDBC 26、CBDAA　　　31、BADCB 三、阅读 ‎36、DABCC 41、ACBDA 46、DACBC 51、ACCDB 四、首字母 ‎61、Unluckily 62、Hurt 63、Have 64、Until 65、Won ‎66、Was asked 67、Was trying 68、am considering ‎ 五、动词填空：‎ ‎69、Puhishing 70、Haven’t geen 71、To play ‎ ‎72、Can/will clean 73、make 74、failed 75、can discouer 六、阅读表达 ‎76、FiveFive years ‎ ‎77、Because after drinking a car can’t control ‎ himself or his car ‎ ‎78、有许多司机酒后驾驶 ‎79、决不让要开车的人喝酒 ‎80、No driving a fter drinking（表达正确即可）‎ 七、书面表达 Boys and girls It is very important for us students to keep healthy.‎ There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides，we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion，we mustn’t drink wine or smoke. They are bad for our health.‎ 10‎