19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-1 任务型阅读（还原句子）（第01期）（解析版） 30页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点1还原句子 Passage 1（2019 •福建）‎ Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 66 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.‎ Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.‎ ‎ 68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.‎ Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.‎ A. Donating blood is not difficult.‎ B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.‎ C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.‎ D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.‎ E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因, 流程和条件。‎ ‎66. C 【解析】C 选项中的“blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive”与下文“lifesavers”相呼应，并且与上文成因果关系。故选 C。‎ ‎67. B 【解析】选项B中的“Then the blood can be used for people in need”中“the blood”指代上文献血者捐的血，故选 B。‎ ‎68. A 【解析】本段主要讲献血的流程，与选项A“Donating blood is not difficult”形成总分关系，故选 A。‎ ‎69. E 【解析】E 选项中的“Most people are able to donate blood again”与前文献血遥相呼应，故选 E。‎ ‎70. D 【解析】D 选项中的 “not only” 与下文 “also” 相呼应， 献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一，而且也是帮助团体的方式之一。故选 D。‎ Passage 2（2019 •浙江绍兴市）‎ 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入74—74题，并完成75题。 ‎ Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.‎ Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ____71____ It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!‎ Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly… brain freeze! ____72____ It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!‎ Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ____73____‎ Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ____74____‎ A. Remember there is hope for everyone!‎ B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!‎ C. Your mind goes blank!‎ D. Be more silent!‎ E. Well, don't do that!‎ ‎75. Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。‎ ‎71. E 【解析】根据上文Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？ 可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，只能选择E，故选E。‎ ‎72. C 【解析】根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly…brain freeze! 你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。‎ ‎73. B 【解析】根据上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感觉。它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑。可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，故选B。‎ ‎74. A 【解析】根据上文Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。‎ ‎75. Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为 Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）‎ ‎ 【点睛】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。‎ Passage 3（2019 •四川省自贡市）‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．　 66 　‎ ‎　 67 　 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）．　 68 　‎ ‎　 69 　 Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．‎ ‎　 70 　 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can improve your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?‎ A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．‎ B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．‎ C．But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．‎ D．They are known for working hard．‎ E．In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】对于幼儿园的孩子来说，每天小睡可能是最不受欢迎的事情．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．‎ ‎66. B 【解析】根据前句However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说但美国和中国对午睡的态度截然不同．故选B．‎ ‎67. E 【解析】根据后句 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work．午睡的人被视为懒惰的人．如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇．可知结合选项，应说在美国，中午小睡会被人瞧不起．故选E．‎ ‎68. D 【解析】根据前句This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）．这种想法可以追溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名．故选D．‎ ‎69. A 【解析】根据后文中的But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can mprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．良好的休息也可以改善你的心情．可知结合选项，应说一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少．故选A．‎ ‎70. C 【解析】根据后句But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better．但另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．可知结合选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分．故选C。‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ Passage 4（2019 •山东省枣庄市）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．‎ When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，___16___． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．‎ Will was taking the bus to school one morning．___17___． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could ‎ get off the bus．‎ But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．___18___． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．‎ Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．___19___．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．‎ When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．___20___， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal A. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B.A local TV station even interviewed him C. The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie-talkies （对讲机）‎ D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat E．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。‎ ‎16. C 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。‎ ‎17. A 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。‎ ‎18. D 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。‎ ‎19. E 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。‎ ‎20. B 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。‎ Passage 5（2019 •山东省潍坊市）‎ No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.‎ ‎◆ They slow down.‎ Sometimes we think too much .___12___Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .‎ ‎◆ ___13___‎ Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .‎ ‎◆ They spend money on other people .‎ Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .‎ ‎◆ They get enough sleep .‎ ‎___14___ Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .‎ ‎◆ They have deep conversations .‎ Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . ___15___ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .‎ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A. They exercise .‎ B. Happiness makes you creative .‎ C. We don’t have time to look around .‎ D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .‎ E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。‎ ‎12. C 根据Sometimes we think too much .和Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the ‎ world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air以及选项，可知是说我们没有时间看周围，起到承上启下的作用；故选C。‎ ‎13. A 根据Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood有规律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知应选They exercise.它引起下文的作用；故选A。‎ ‎14. E 根据They get enough sleep .和Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承上启下的作用；故选E。‎ ‎15. D 根据Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 和They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选D。‎ Passage 6（2019 •湖北省随州市）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。‎ Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story?‎ One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.‎ A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.‎ At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.‎ Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.‎ Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. ‎ Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. ‎ A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.‎ B. They fell in love with each other.‎ C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.‎ D.It was a moving love story,‎ E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。‎ ‎36. D 根据下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文 It was a moving love story,它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。‎ ‎37. C 根据上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。‎ ‎38. B 根据下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。‎ ‎39. E 根据下文She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。‎ ‎40. A 根据下文She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。‎ Passage 7（2019 •山西省）‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___34___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.‎ ‎___35___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ___36___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.‎ Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth.___37___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.‎ For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___38___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.‎ A. Life is full of ups and downs.‎ B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.‎ C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.‎ D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.‎ E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.‎ F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。‎ ‎34. B 短文第一句话We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。这个空后She is a student form Hebei.提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，故选 B，意为“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”‎ ‎35. E 根据空后的这句话For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). “他们都是坚强和乐观的”，因此这里说的是他们的共同点，故选 E，意为“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”‎ ‎36. D 根据上文As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.可知，下文会继续说到“我”的这些经历的影响，故D选项符合文意，意为“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”‎ ‎37. A 根据Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.以及下句话Not everything goes well all the time.，“不管你拥有什么样的价值，这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”，“不是每件事都总是进展顺利”可知，选项处起到了承上启下的作用，故选 A，意为“生活中充满了起起落落。”‎ ‎38. F 根据For them, few can choose their lifestyles….That's why they are highly ‎ praised.可知，空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式，空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因，可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用，故选F，意为“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”。‎ Passage 8（2019 •四川省南充市）‎ Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ___41___, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.‎ Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ____42____. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.‎ ‎____43____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.‎ ‎____44____. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.‎ As one of the world top universities Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ____45____. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.‎ A. And computer science has been the first for many years B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学的历史。‎ ‎41. E 根据下文because the poor boy died of a strange disease.可知上文是It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。故选E。‎ ‎42. C 根据文中That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.可知上文是Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。故选C。‎ ‎43. D 根据下文It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university.可知上文是The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。故选D。‎ ‎44. B 根据下文It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at ‎ the whole campus.可知上文是The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。故选B。‎ ‎45. A 根据下文If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.可知上文是And computer science has been the first for many years多年来，计算机科学一直是第一。故选A。‎ Passage 9（2019 •临沂市）‎ We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___36___ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.‎ ‎_____37_____About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _____38_____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.‎ In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____39____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?‎ Some past studies may also give us a clue. ______40______And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.‎ 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。‎ A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.‎ B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.‎ C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.‎ D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.‎ E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.‎ F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。‎ ‎36. D 根据后文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week….既然这里提到志愿者，所以是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了研究，结合选项这和D选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者”内容是一致的，故选D。‎ ‎37. F 因为前文提到了科学家对8名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以F “根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同 塑料”，是研究结果，故选F。‎ ‎38. E 根据后文They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. 他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定….”, 故这和E中“不确定塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选E。‎ ‎39. A 根据前文Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和A选项“在那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。”是对应的，故选A。‎ ‎40. C 根据后文even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在….中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和C选项中的“90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.”是对应的，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本题属于选择句子补全短文，每个选项和上下文之间都有一定的联系，所以在写这类题目时阅读上下文，从上下文找出和选项之间的联系是至关重要的。例如第3小题，我们需要找的关键信息就是后文中的they are not sure….., either。既然在表达“也不确定…..”, 可以推测前面一定在说某件不确定的事情，对照选项，E选项中的 the scientists aren't sure 和此处是有联系的，故选E。‎ Passage 10（2019 •四川省成都市）‎ Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1．_______________‎ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2． _______________That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.‎ The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3．_______________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the ‎ office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 4．_______________‎ A．More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.‎ B．The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.‎ C．And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.‎ D．However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.‎ E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.‎ F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国政府为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，并以蚂蚁森林为例说明了中国公众在植树造林发明所做的努力。‎ ‎1．F 根据短文内容，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是中国为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，备选句子According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.符合句意，故选F。‎ ‎2．C 根据上文A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation.，可知And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.介绍研究结果，符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎3．E once曾经，根据上文It was once a desert.它曾经是一片沙漠，可知下文讲现在的情况，备选句子But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.符合句意，故选E。‎ ‎4．A 根据上文Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 蚂蚁森林用户先用点数浇水种植自己的虚拟树，当虚拟树足够大时，蚂蚁森林就会在世界的某个地方种植真正的树；可知真正的树木数量应该在不断增长，备选句子More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.符合句意，故选A。‎ Passage 11（2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区）‎ Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 9．_______________Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job. 10．_______________ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.‎ ‎11．_______________Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.‎ Be understanding.12．_______________‎ Be friendly. 13．_______________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.‎ A．Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.‎ B．Begin to do it at once.‎ C．Try to understand what other people are facing.‎ D．Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.‎ E. Don’t try to do everything by yourself.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要是讲述了关于如何做好志愿工作。‎ ‎9．D 根据上文Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.可知下文是Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well. 给你一些建议关于怎么做好志愿工作的。故选D。‎ ‎10．B 根据上文If you need to learn about your job.可知下文是Begin to do it at once. 你最好马上开始它。故选B。‎ ‎11．E 第三段后面的句子都是讲团队协作的。所以选 E Don’t try to do everything by yourself.不要自己去做一切事情”。故选E。‎ ‎12．C 根据上文Be understanding.可知下文是Try to understand what other people are facing. 去理解别人正在面对着什么。故选C。‎ ‎13．A 第五段第一句“学会友善”，根据句意，应当选A Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.像对待朋友那样对待 他人，他人也会这样对待你。故选A。‎ Passage 12（2019 •湖南省长沙市）‎ Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.14．_______________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ‎ Swim only in areas set for swimming.‎ Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.‎ Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.‎ Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.15．_______________, causing injury（伤害）or death.‎ Make sure you have a partner with you. ‎ Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,16．_______________.‎ Pay close attention to children’s safety. ‎ Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,17．_______________. If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了游泳时需要注意的一些安全常识。第一，只能在适合游泳的地方游泳，不要去陌生水域游泳。第二，头朝下潜水时一定在深水区，否则会伤害到自己。第三，不要独自一人去游泳，遇到危险会有人相救。第四，关注儿童游泳安全问题。儿童学游泳要用家人相伴，家庭游泳池周围要有护栏。‎ ‎14．C 句意：但是游泳也有危险。根据后面的句子“so it’s important to stay safe as you do it.”可知，游泳的时候安全是非常重要的。因此前一句说游泳也会有危险，故答案为C。‎ ‎15．E 句意：否则你的头会撞到底部。根据前面的句子“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，在自然水域，在你不知道水深时不要潜水。此句是说如果这样做了会产生的后果，故答案为E。‎ ‎16．D 句意：几秒钟的时间就会产生重大作用。本段主要强调游泳时确保有一个搭档，遇到危险及时向搭档求救，在这种危险的时刻，几秒钟的时间也很重要，对生与死也会产生巨大的影响，故答案为D。‎ ‎17．B 句意：所以成年人应该一直在现场。根据前面的句子“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,”‎ 不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣。但如果是他们自己游泳，救生衣是远远不够的，因此本句是强调在孩子学习游泳时，需要大人时刻在身边保护，故答案为B。‎ Passage 13（2019 •湖北省宜昌市）‎ A．they’ve learned at school B．they should get some free time to have fun C．they often come up with their own games and projects D．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and 18．_______________ Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 19．_______________, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.‎ But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills20．_______________. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,21．_______________.‎ Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,22．_______________. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文关注的是学生的阅读、写作和数学等技能会在暑假下降的问题，作者给出了两点建议：一是家长们应该鼓励孩子们在夏天继续学习；二是在旅行中增加一些有趣的学习活动，创造出学习的机会。‎ ‎18．B 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，根据上文they’ve worked hard during the school year可知暑假有空闲时间玩耍，备选句子they should get some free time to have fun符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎19．C 根据上文Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他们会玩出新花样，备选句子they often come up with their own games and projects符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎20．A 根据上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills可知这些都是在学校里学过的，备选句子they’ve learned at school做后置定语，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎21．E 本句不定式表目的，根据To avoid this drop in learning可知it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer建议家长们鼓励孩子们继续学习，符合句意，故选E。‎ ‎22．D if假如，表条件；根据下文With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities可知主句是创造学习机会的建议，备选句子take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities符合句意，故选D。‎ Passage 14（2019 •四川省眉山市）‎ 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。‎ A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules.‎ B．Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.‎ C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.‎ D．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is.‎ E．But one reason is how simple the sport is.‎ ‎23．_______________ It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!‎ ‎24．_______________ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C．Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.‎ But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 25．_______________ From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.‎ It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 26．_______________ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.‎ ‎27．_______________ The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.‎ No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一，并且讲述足球的历史，以中国和希腊为例，说明足球具体起源在哪里是很难说的，并且讲述了FIFA的历史。‎ ‎23．B 根据It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game可知，足球有30亿粉丝，接近世界一般的人口，并且大约有3亿人踢足球，说明足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，故选B。‎ ‎24．D 根据Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game可知，在古代，许多人以不同的形式玩这个游戏，下文举了中国和希腊两个例子，说明足球的起源地在哪里很难说，故选D。‎ ‎25．A 根据But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟)以及From then on, other associations in the countries were set up可知，足球直到1863年才成为官方的体育运动，且根据A项中的also可知，表示他介绍了足球联盟这一想法，并且也写了官方规则从那时起，国际足球协会才成立，故选A。‎ ‎26．E 根据It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular可知，什么让足球变得流行不容易说，根据E项中的but可知，表示转折，即“但是一个理由就是这个运动很简单，所以受欢迎”，故选E ‎27．C 根据The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field可知，足球比赛不需要手，所以就像一场美丽的舞蹈，说明足球表演吸引眼球，故选C。‎ Passage 15（2019 •四川省乐山市）‎ 补全短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。‎ A．Then, the drone will fly to the person.‎ B．But they have other uses now.‎ C．Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.‎ D．Drones can serve people coffee.‎ E. Drones can also save lives.‎ Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.38．‎ Can you believe it?39． US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 40． There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.‎ ‎41． One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.‎ ‎ The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.‎ A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.42． Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。‎ ‎38．B 根据Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals、It can deliver coffee to sleepy people以及One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，他还有其他的用途，故选B。‎ ‎39．D 根据It can deliver coffee to sleepy people可知，他能为困倦的人送咖啡，所以空处应填“无人机能够为人们端上咖啡”，故选D。‎ ‎40．A 根据The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，故选A。‎ ‎41．E 根据One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处表示“无人机也能救人们的命”，故选E。‎ ‎42．C 根据The police searched for him all night but failed to find him可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处表示“幸运的是，无人机20分钟内就找到他了”，故选C。‎ Passage 16（2019 •山东省德州市）‎ The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.‎ One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane what's under the street? ""Oh, just dirt（尘土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt. " she replied.‎ ‎53．.So I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions? "she asked.‎ I knew there must be something under that.54．I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.‎ ‎55．, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.‎ I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel（铁锹）, I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. No one knew what I was doing.56．.‎ Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the backyard? " 57．.He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.‎ I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.‎ A．I knew my secret was out B．I wasn't satisfied with her answer C．And I just wanted to know what it was D．So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多远的距离。‎ ‎53．B 句意：我对她的回答不满意。根据后句So I asked again.因此我再问了一次。结合选项，此句应说我对她的答案不满意。故答案选B。‎ ‎54．C 句意：我只想知道是什么。根据前一句I knew there must be something under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说我只想知道是什么。故答案选C。‎ ‎55．D 句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。根据后一句“down, down, down.”向下，向下，向下。结合选项，此句应说所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，故答案选D。‎ ‎56．E 句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing.”没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选E。‎ ‎57．A 句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。根据前一句Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选A。‎ Passage 17（2019 •湖北省襄阳市）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）‎ I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible. ‎ ‎▲58． In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. ‎ ‎▲59．I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. ‎ ‎▲ 60． However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. ‎ ‎▲61．I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. ‎ ‎▲62． To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ” ‎ A．It’s a tradition to value education in China. ‎ B．I realize that family is everything in China. ‎ C．I am often asked which country I consider better. ‎ D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it. ‎ E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. ‎ F. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了我对中国的印象。比如，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。‎ ‎58．B 细节推理题。根据下文In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 可推知这里说的是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China.“我意识到中国人非常重视家庭”符合语境，故答案选B。‎ ‎59．F 细节推理题。根据下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项可知F选项The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.“这里的生活费用不像美国那么高”符合语境，故答案选F。‎ ‎60．A 细节推理题。根据下文However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项It’s a tradition to value education in China.“在中国重视教育是一种传统”符合语境，故答案选A。‎ ‎61．E 细节推理题。根据下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. 这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与新闻有关，结合选项可知E选项I was used to reading the news of China in the US.“在美国我习惯看中国的新闻”符合语境，故答案选E。‎ ‎62．C 细节推理题。根据下文To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”可推知这里说的是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知C选项I am often asked which country I consider better.“我经常被问哪个国家更好” 符合语境，故答案选C。‎ Passage 18（2019 •湖北省黄冈市）‎ ‎ Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?73．‎ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.74． Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.‎ Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 75．If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.‎ ‎ 76．‎ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.‎ Draw more pictures ‎ 77．While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even ‎ though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.‎ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! ‎ A．If not, here are four steps that really work!‎ B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting.‎ D．We will try to learn English well.‎ E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.‎ F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用带有四线三格的纸。（2）慢慢的书写。（3）正确的拿笔姿势。（4）多画画。并在文中解释了原因。‎ ‎73．A 细节理解题。根据上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文写的漂亮吗？可知，下文应该是说如果不漂亮该怎么办。从而提到了解决的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择If not, here are four steps that really work! 如果不是，这里有四个步骤真的很有效！符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎74．F 细节理解题。根据上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带四线三格的纸，这会使你的笔迹笔直。可知，下文应该是说这些四线三格的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 纸上的这些四线三格有助于你正确地书写单词。符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎75．E 细节理解题。根据上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的写完之后，很难阅读，那就慢一点。可知，下文应该解释为什么要慢一点写。结合所给的选项可知，选择Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一点写会使你的字迹更清楚。符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎76．B 细节理解题。根据句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 如果你用正确的方式拿着铅笔，书法会更好。可知，该段介绍正确的拿笔姿势。结合所给的选项可知，选择小标题：Hold your pencil right. 正确的拿笔姿势。符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎77．C 细节理解题。根据下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 当你在画画的时候，你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。可知，这句话是解释了画画可以提高书法的原因。那么上文应该提到画画的作用。结合所给的选项可知，选择Drawing can improve your handwriting. 画画可以提高你的书法。符合语境。故选C。‎ Passage 19（2019 •浙江省杭州市）‎ 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ Where you sit and how you fit ‎78． For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?‎ ‎79． But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.‎ ‎80． However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.‎ ‎81． Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.‎ ‎82． Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.‎ A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.‎ B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.‎ C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?‎ D．This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day.‎ E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.‎ F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】研究发现，学生们选择在教室里坐在什么座位是与他们的个性有关的。这篇短文给我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特点。‎ ‎78．B 根据下句话For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选B，意为：研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性。‎ ‎79．E 根据这一段短文中In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位…在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。‎ ‎80．F 根据这一段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生们的特点，故应选F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。‎ ‎81．C 根据这一段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？‎ ‎82．A 根据这一段中Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A，意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在教室的前排。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介绍了学生们选择坐在教室的什么位置是与他们的个性相关的。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，文意也比较容易理解。题型是为每一段选择首句，后面有六个选项，有一个是多余的，增加了题目的难度。我们知道，每一段的首句常常是该段的中心句，因此做题时，应仔细阅读每一段的大意，尤其注意紧跟在空格后的那句；还可以注意在段中寻找关键词。例如第1小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段是“总”的一段，应该提出话题，点明主旨，而这一段的首句又是该段的中心句，因此这里应选择点明文章中心的主旨句，结合文意可知，应选择B项。后面的2、3和4小题，都可以利用关键词原则对应找到答案。第5小题中没有明显的关键词，但根据Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested ‎ in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可推测这是离老师最近的位置，即教室的前排，故应选A。‎ Passage 20（2019 •山东省青岛市）‎ There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around the world.‎ Harry Baker, Perth, Australia It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old.83． in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.‎ Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.84． Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.85． I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.‎ Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.86．‎ Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends.87． and have a great evening!‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A．I’m going to go to the store soon.‎ B．I’m going to make a big cake.‎ C．It’s a tradition that makes people very happy. ‎ D．We like to surprise people on their birthdays. ‎ E. We’re going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了世界各地的一些生日习俗。在澳大利亚过生日时会吃仙女面包；在牙买加过生日时会向朋友们扔面粉；在英国，100岁老人过生日时会收到女王的一封信；在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。‎ ‎83．F 句意：我们总是在生日吃仙女面包。根据下文中的句子“My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.”我的妈妈要给我做一大盘仙女面包。因此此句作者向大家介绍在他的国家过生日时有吃仙女面包的习俗。故答案为F。‎ ‎84．C 句意：这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统。根据前面的句子“Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.”在牙买加，我们有一个古老的习俗。接下来介绍这是一个什么样的传统习俗，故答案为C。‎ ‎85．A 句意：我很快就要去商店了。根据后面的句子“I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.” 我要买很多面粉扔给他。买面粉要去商店，故答案为A。‎ ‎86．D 句意：我们想在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜。根据前面的句子“The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.”女王给每一个达到100岁的人发了一封信。给他们以惊喜，故答案为D。‎ ‎87．E 句意：我们打算一起吃它们。根据前面的句子This year, I’m going to make some“long life noodles”for all my friends. 今年，我要为我所有的朋友做一些“长寿面”。于是此句说与朋友一起享用，并献上祝福，故答案为E。‎ Passage 21（2019 •湖北省荆门市）‎ It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（1）_______________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.‎ Forget your fear and just talk to someone.‎ It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. （2）_______________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.‎ ‎（3）_______________ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.‎ Stay clean.‎ No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. （4）_______________‎ Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.‎ ‎（5）_______________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ‎ A．Join clubs.‎ B．Starting a new life might make you excited.‎ C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.‎ D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.‎ E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.‎ F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.‎ G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。‎ ‎（1）C 根据下文You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子But don’t worry, because you are not alone.和上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎（2）G 根据上文Don’t be afraid to approach people.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。‎ ‎（3）A 根据Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Join clubs.符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎（4）F 根据本段小标题Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选F。‎ ‎（5）D 根据It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如第3空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try to make friends in the clubs交朋友和Being in a club makes you more social更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A项Join clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选A。‎ Passage 22（2019 •江西省）‎ Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 ‎ It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: ‎ ‎ 77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. ‎ You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78 ‎ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. ‎ ‎ 80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.‎ Happy gardening! ‎ A．Best of all, you can grow your own!. ‎ B．But where to grow your own is a problem. ‎ C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. ‎ D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. ‎ E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. ‎ F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. ‎ G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 文章讲诉了人每天需要不同种类的蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康，这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到，为什么还要自己种植呢？文章给出了几个理由，自己种的可以随时吃，也没有化肥和农药残留，也没有运输过程，比较新鲜，可知种植传统的蔬菜和水果，有更多的营养价值。‎ ‎76．A 根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，起到引领下文的作用；故选A。‎ ‎77．D 根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜，起到引领下文的作用；故选D。‎ ‎78．C 根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，起到衔接上文的作用；故选C。‎ ‎79．F 根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，起到衔接上文的作用；故选F。‎ ‎80．E 根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，起到引起下文的作用；故选E。‎