山西专版2020中考英语复习速测12完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题 6页

1 速测(十二)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had 1 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is Saturday.What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “Who is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me.Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” 2 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 3 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a photo of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That's Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 4 at that. “Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything together.Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 5 that.” I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 6 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow separate.It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma's finger 7 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself and this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 8 is all it took.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” ( )1.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten ( )2.A.As B.Before C.After ( )3.A.to B.past C.with 2 ( )4.A.glad B.angry C.surprised ( )5.A.less than B.because of C.more than ( )6.A.singing B.laughing C.crying ( )7.A.moved B.connected C.returned ( )8.A.hug B.smile C.word Ⅱ.还原短文 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 9. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 10. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random(随机的). 11. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 12. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted(联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 13. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits. A.Each part has a different meaning. B.So they can not create as many numbers as we can. C.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. D.Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. E.You can't find the person who has lost his phone. F.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 3 Ⅲ.阅读回答问题 请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。 Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? It's a bad habit called procrastination(拖延症). The 2-Minute Rule is a method of dealing with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It includes two parts in the following chart. Part 1 Getting something done Part 2 Continuing doing it more easily Part 1 comes from David Allen's book. It's surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an e-mail. If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now. Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. However, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And that's the purpose behind the rule's second part. Once you start doing something, it's easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started. 如果你想要成为一位更好的作家, just write one sentence(2-Minute Rule), and you'll probably find yourself writing for an hour. If you want to make a reading habit, just read the first page of a new book (2-Minute Rule), and before you know it, you've read the first ten pages. Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done. Go! 14.What is the 2-Minute Rule? 15.How many parts does the 2-Minute Rule include? 16.Can all the goals come true in less than two minutes? 17.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4 18.Why does the writer love the 2-Minute Rule? 19.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. Ⅳ.[2020·原创]词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 common by include beside what add design office represent popular mirror fun People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood 20. everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的) language. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing 21. emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show 22. people think about, like and care about. Emojis can be used 23. different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs 24. , such as doctors, police officers and painters—along with female versions of these jobs. This year,emojis of disabled(残疾的) people were added,25. emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very 26. , but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become 27. thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their 28. in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical(热带的) vacation. It seems that emojis are a 29. of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 20. 21. 22. 5 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者因为失去最好的朋友而感到伤心。当她给奶奶送杂志时,得 知奶奶也有同样的遭遇,奶奶的一番话让作者明白,朋友有时是会分开的,而开始一段新的友谊可能只需一个 词“hello”。 1—5 AABCC 6—8 CAC Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国 11 位手机号码的构成及含义。前三个数字表示移动 电话服务商;第四位至第七位数字表示区域;最后四位数字是随机的。美国、澳大利亚和印度等国家的电话号 码是 10 位数。加拿大的手机号码可能是世界上最短的电话号码,只有 7 位数。 9.C 根据前文意思“有时你会发现很难记住你的电话号码”可知,接下来应说明很难记住的原因,所以填写 “That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world”,意为: 这是因为中国拥 有世界上最长的电话号码。故选 C。 10.A 根据前句句意“11 位数字可分为三个部分”可知,接下来应说明这三部分数字的不同含义,所以填写 “Each part has a different meaning”,意为:每个部分都有不同的含义。故选 A。 11.F 根据后文意思“我们曾经有 10 位数字。但是随着人口的增长,我们没有足够的数字供人们使用。所以 我们从 1999 年开始使用 11 位数字”可知,这是解释使用 11 位数字的原因,所以空白处应填写“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world”,意为:使用 11 位 数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故选 F。 12.D 根据后文可知,停用的电话号码可以被重复使用,所以空白处应填写“Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled”,意为:此外,移动电话号码可以被循环使用,故选 D。 13.B 根据前文意思“除中国外,英国和日本也使用 11 位数的移动电话号码,但他们的号码总是以 0 开头”可 知,空白处应填写“So they can not create as many numbers as we can”,意为:所以他们的电话号码没我 们多。故选 B。 Ⅲ.14.It is a method of dealing with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. 15.Two parts. 6 16.No, they can't. 17.一旦你开始做某件事,那就很容易继续下去。 18.Because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started. 19.If you want to be a better writer Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是表情包的普及并受到广大人群的欢迎,也介绍了最新流行的 表情包,例如树懒和火烈鸟。 20.by 21.official 22.what 23.to represent 24.were added 25.including 26.common 27.popular 28.designs 29.mirror