19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19-4 短文填空（杂糅型填空）（第02期）（解析版） 12页

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点4杂糅型填空 Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Greetings from Madrid!‎ I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.‎ The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.‎ I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!‎ Love, ‎ Jamie ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。‎ ‎51. was 句意：在香港的旅游又长又累。根据but I made it.可知是过去时态，主语The trip单数，故填was。‎ ‎52. smaller 句意：比我自己的房间小得多。根据than可知用比较级，故填smaller。‎ ‎53. but 句意：但是住在里面相当舒服。It only has a small bed and shower, 和 it is quite comfortable to stay in之间的关系，可知是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎54. with 句意：每天有湛蓝的天空。根据It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day 可知是有，根据句子结构，可知用with介词，带有，故填with。‎ ‎55. was shown/was showed 句意：昨天我参观了这个城市。根据show sb around带领某人参观，主语I和show之间被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据yesterday可知是过去时态，故填was shown/was showed。‎ ‎56. me 句意：明天他将带我去Andalusia。根据句子结构，可知这里是作宾语，所以用宾格，故填me。‎ ‎57. to see 句意：我迫不及待想看Alhambra宫殿。根据can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，故填to see。‎ ‎58. really 句意：我真的想品尝一下这儿的食物。根据副词修饰动词want，故填really。‎ ‎59. a 句意：我听说一种凉汤很特殊。根据is可知是单数，a kind of一种，故填a。‎ ‎60. presents 句意：我要给你带回一些礼物。根据some可知用复数；故填presents。‎ Passage 2（2019 •浙江省杭州市）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The eco-house Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind ___36___(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___37___ (comfort) new home after only four months. ___38___only cost $4,700 to build the house.‎ The eco-house is made of natural ___39___ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law ___40___ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors ___41___ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, ___42___ there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top ___43___ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks ___44___ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has ___45___ (certain) done his best to achieve that.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Simon Dale这个人，他不喜欢住在城市的公寓里，他觉得我们应该与自然世界和谐共处。于是在他岳父的帮助下，他在农村建了一所房子，这是一个生态住房，材料都是天然的。‎ ‎36. to build 句意：因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。build修建，建筑，是一个动词。句中谓语动词部分使用了短语make up one’s mind“下定决心”，后面常跟动词不定式形式，故这里应填to build。‎ ‎37. comfortable 句意：他的岳父是一个建筑工人，在他的帮助下，他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。comfort可以作动词或者名词，意为“舒适，安慰”。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个…‎ 的家”，应用形容词形式comfortable，“舒适的”，修饰后面的名词home。‎ ‎38. It 句意：修建这个房子只花费了4,700美元。根据句意可知，这里表示建造房子花费了…钱，It是形式主语，to build the house是真正的主语。故填It。‎ ‎39. materials 句意：这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料，是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知，建造房子需要很多的材料，故这里应填名词复数materials。‎ ‎40. dug 句意：Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞，然后用泥和石头做墙。dig挖，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话表达的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。并且空后and the used…使用了过去式，and连接并列的谓语动词，故这里也填过去式dug，是不规则的变化。‎ ‎41. are made 句意：地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。make制作，是一个动词。根据句意可知，The floors与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应填are made。‎ ‎42. but 句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句意，空前提到no central heating，而空后是there’s a wood-burner and solar panels“有…”，前后位转折关系，故这里应填but。‎ ‎43. which/that 句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是solar panels，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或者that引导。‎ ‎44. to 句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱能保持凉爽。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏，幸亏，由于”，故这里填to。‎ ‎45. certainly 句意：当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。certain当然的，肯定的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故填certainly。‎ Passage 3（2019 •福建省）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo ‎81. ___________ [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82. ___________ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83. ___________ an man named Cai Lun.‎ Paper had already existed(存在) in China , but the process for 84. ___________ (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different ‎ 85. ___________ (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86. ___________ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.‎ With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 87. ___________ [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 88. ___________ more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89. ___________ ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90. ___________ whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】主要讲述中国造纸术之父——蔡伦以及造纸的过程。‎ ‎81. silk 考查音标。根据句意及所给音标拼写规则可知。‎ ‎82. really 考查副词。根据句意可知，书写材料是真的很昂贵，这里修饰 expensive要用副词，real的副词为 really。‎ ‎83. to 考查介词。根据句意，多亏了一个叫做蔡伦的人，thanks to 意为“多亏了……”，因此填介词to。‎ ‎84. producing 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，纸在中国已经存在，但是生产纸的过程还是很困难，并且纸是低质量的。再根据介词后面接动词的-ing 形式，for为介词，因此这里填producing。‎ ‎85. methods 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，蔡伦是以很多不同的材料和不同的方法开始试验，different后面接名词的复数形式，method复数形式为methods。‎ ‎86. stronger 考查形容词比较级，根据句意可知，他的纸比之前使用的任何纸都来得更牢固和更便宜，因此这里填strong的比较级 stronger。‎ ‎87. grew 考查音标。根据句意及所给音标的拼写规则可知。‎ ‎88. and 考查并列连词，根据句意可知，那是因为想法更容易分享，并且更多人学会阅读，因此这里填 and。‎ ‎89. other 考查音标。根据句意及所给音标的拼写规则可知。 ‎ ‎90. the 考查冠词。句意为“一整个世界应该永远记住这个聪明的中国造纸者”，the whole world 表示一整个世界，因此这里填 the。‎ Passage 4（2019 •浙江省台州市）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “"You will never make ‎ it to the top, ”everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 63 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 （month）. ‎ The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, "I thought to 67 （I）. ‎ I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it. ‎ Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历，期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶。‎ ‎（1）was covered 考查动词。根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故was covered。‎ ‎（2）to knock 考查动词。根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底。try to do努力去干，故填to knock。‎ ‎ （3）that 考查连词。根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人。so that，固定句式，故填that。‎ ‎（4）months 考查名词。根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了。several 后面加名词复数。故填months．‎ ‎（5）quieter 考查形容词。根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了。比较级quieter。‎ ‎（6）out 考查副词。根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来 out of。故填out。‎ ‎（7）myself 考查代词。根据意思：我自己在想。我自己myself。‎ ‎（8）a 考查冠词。根据意思：突然，我滑倒了。All of  a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a。‎ ‎（9）like 考查介词。根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来。feel like 感觉像，故填like。‎ ‎（10）made 考查动词。根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶。一般过去时态，故填made。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．‎ Passage 5（2019 •湖北省宜昌市）‎ 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。‎ The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c___31___ like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s_____32_____(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any_______33_______country could be better than China in near future. I had my ___34___(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.‎ As someone w_______35_______grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid________36________the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I___37___(乘)the train.‎ The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s___38___it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even______39______(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a _____40_____ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.‎ I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文作者通过讲述自己在中国第一次坐高铁的经历，反映出中国的铁路建设技术已经领先于世界其他国家。‎ ‎31. cities 句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百列高速列车停靠在这里。tier 1 cities一线城市，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填cities。‎ ‎32. technology 句意：中国的铁路建设技术领先于世界其他国家。China’s是名词所有格，需接名词；系词is需跟单数人称，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填technology。‎ ‎33. other 句意：没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都能超过中国。any other任何其他的，后接可数名词单数，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。本句than表比较，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填other。‎ ‎34. first ‎ 句意：这是我第一次有机会坐高铁。opportunity机会，名词可用序数词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填first。‎ ‎35. who 句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经历。本句是定语从句，someone指人，空白处做从句主语；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填who。‎ ‎36. of 句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经历。be afraid of害怕，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填of。‎ ‎37. took 句意：我希望坐飞机，但有人告诉我坐火车会好得多。本句是含有if条件句的宾语从句，条件状语从句的主句it would be是过去将来时，从句谓语动词需用相应的一般过去时；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填took。‎ ‎38. slow 句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，讨厌它的速度慢，也讨厌它有那么多站。本句是感叹句结构，how后接形容词或副词；系词was需接表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填slow。‎ ‎39. feel 句意：你甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快。本句缺谓语动词，情态动词can’t后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填feel。‎ ‎40. able 句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能知道我们什么时候停下来。be able to能够；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填able。‎ Passage 6（2019 •贵州省安顺市）‎ ‎"WeChat" is ___66___ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text ___67___（message）. You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.‎ Wherever they are, people can also find a "stranger" to talk to ___68___ shaking the phone .The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another ___69___ （amaze）function(功能）is that WeChat can make us ___70___ (look) for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best ___71___ it can help you to find more people who you may know.‎ Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some____72____（terribly) incidents（事件）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect ___73___ (them) and not trust strangers so much.‎ Technology has already made life become ____74____(easy) and more comfortable, and at the same time it ____75____ (bring) us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要谈论“微信”的功能。‎ ‎66. a 句意：“微信”是一种新型的移动通信工具。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，用于可数名词单数前；mobile communication tool是可数名词单数，new ‎ 是辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a。‎ ‎67. messages 句意：它支持发送声音、视频、照片和文本消息。text message：文本消息，复数是text messages；可数名词复数表示泛指，可数单数一般不单独使用；结合句意可知填messages。‎ ‎68. by 句意：无论他们在哪里，人们也可以通过摇动电话找到一个“陌生人”来交谈。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；结合句意可知填by。‎ ‎69. amazing 句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。amaze：使惊奇，动词，形容词有amazed和amazing，amazed：感到大为惊奇的，一般修饰人；amazing令人大为惊奇的，一般修饰物，指事物本身具有的特性；本词修饰名词，可数填形容词， function(功能）是物，可知填amazing。‎ ‎70. look 句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知填look。‎ ‎71. because 句意：我最喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助你找到更多你可能认识的人。根据句意可知后句是前句的原因，可知填because。‎ ‎72. terrible 句意：最近，我读到一则新闻，说一些愚蠢的女孩通过摇晃手机和男人见面，在他们见面后发生了一些可怕的事件。本词修饰名词，可知填形容词；terribly：可怕地，很，非常地，副词；形容词是terrible；结合句意和所给词可知填terrible。‎ ‎73. themselves 句意：所以我建议微信用户应该学会保护自己，不要太信任陌生人。them他们，人称代词；themselves：他们自己，反身代词；protect oneself：保护自己，结合句意和所给词可知填themselves。‎ ‎74. easier 句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些缺点。本句是and连接的两个形容词，共同做become的表语，and是并列连词，它连接的这两个形容词形式应一致， more comfortable是比较级，可知填比较级；easy的比较级是easier；结合句意和所给词可知填easier。‎ ‎75. brings/has brought 句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些坏处。根据句意可知使用一般现在时（现在情况）也可使用现在完成时（过去发生的事情对现在已经造成的坏处）；使用一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语三单，可知填brings；现在完成时构成has/have done sth.，本句主语it可知使用单数has，bring的过去分词是brought，可知填has brought。故答案是brings/has brought。‎ Passage 7（2019 •湖南省衡阳市）‎ 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。‎ Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _______31_______（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a ‎ great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_______32_______ many people in d______33______ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_______34_______", tells us the ______35______（重要性）of learning and thinking.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家——孔子，介绍了他的一些教育理念。‎ ‎31. education 句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是说教育界的先驱。education的意思是“教育”，根据句意，故填education。‎ ‎32. influenced 句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结构是have done的形式。influence的意思是“影响”，过去分词是influenced，根据句意，故填influenced。‎ ‎33. different 句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。different+名词复数，表示不同的……。different countries不同的国家；根据句意，故填different。‎ ‎34. danger 句意：学而不思则罔。这里是孔子的名言，be in danger表示处于危境。根据句意，故填danger。‎ ‎35. importance 句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importance of..表示……的重要性。根据句意，故填importance。‎ Passage 8（2019 •湖南省衡阳市）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Friends are important to everyone, ___36___, some people may have trouble ___37___(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ___38___ (deep) and stronger.‎ ‎★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___39___ same. Find out ___40___ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___41___ (honest) to the people around you.‎ ‎★Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___42___ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___43___ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.‎ ‎★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your ___44___(friend). It’s ‎ important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.‎ ‎★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___45___ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，文中介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。‎ ‎36. however 句意：朋友们对每个人是重要的。根据下文some people may have trouble ___2___(keep) their friendships.可知这里是转折关系。However表示然而。根据句意，故填however。‎ ‎37. keeping 句意：一些人们可能在保持他们的友谊方面有困难。短语have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难。keep的意思是“保持”，根据句意，故填keeping。‎ ‎38. deeper 句意：下面是一些关于如何使你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的提示。根据stronger可知这里是更深厚，用deep的比较级deeper。根据句意，.故填deeper。‎ ‎39. the 句意：虽然你的身份一直在改变，但你的一些个性会保持不变。same相同的，前面必须加the。the same表示相同的。 根据句意，故填the。‎ ‎40. what 句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。这里是what引导的宾语从句，那些动词是什么，这里用what引导。根据句意，故填what。‎ ‎41. honest 句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。honest的意思是“诚实”，根据句意，故填honest。‎ ‎42. find 句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，祈使句动词原形开头，根据句意，故填find。‎ ‎43. yourself 句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是说你自己问问。by oneself表示靠某人自己；这里用yourself你自己。根据句意，故填yourself。‎ ‎44. friends 句意：经常，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的一个朋友。这里的朋友不止一个，用名词复数。根据句意，故填friends。‎ ‎45. with 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享一个问题时，他会耐心地倾听。短语share…with…表示和……分享……。根据句意，故填with。‎ Passage 9（2019 •湖北省荆门市）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词）。‎ Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___36___ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___37___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___38___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.‎ China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___39___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ___40___ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___41___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.‎ Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___42___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___43___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.‎ China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ___44___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___45___ they feel about this.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是文化类阅读，报道了西安4月18日举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。‎ ‎36. on 句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了首届中国汉服日。April 18是一个具体的日期，需用介词on修饰；根据上下文提示，可知填on。‎ ‎37. were held 句意：有穿中国传统服装的人举办的时装表演和传统音乐音乐会。本句是定语从句，先行词是并列短语catwalk shows and traditional music concerts，是动词hold的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；短文叙述的是过去的事，是一般过去时态；关系词which这里是复数意义，系词需用were；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填were held。‎ ‎38. photos 句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在这里拍照。take photos拍照；根据and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition和所给单词提示，可知填photos。‎ ‎39. month 句意：汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天，据说是黄帝的生日。third第三，序数词后接名词；根据下文of the Chinese lunar calendar可知填month。‎ ‎40. as 句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as被称为……根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填as。‎ ‎41. to take 句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。encourage鼓励，一般接不定式做补语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to take。‎ ‎42. has changed 句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；it是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填has changed。‎ ‎43. its 句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。characteristics特征，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填its。‎ ‎44. than 句意：中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。more confident更加自信，比较级；根据ever before和上下文提示，可知是和以往任何时候相比，故填than。‎ ‎45. how 句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。设空处是show（展示）的宾语从句，从句缺副词状语，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填how。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 短文填空，要求根据句意结构和上下文或所给单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如小题5，be known as被称为……，这是固定短语，根据句意“这一天也被称为上巳节”可知填as。‎