2020-2021九年级英语题型突破训练完形填空 10页

2020-2021 学年初三英语题型突破训练：完形填空 【考情分析】 完形填空一共 15 空，每空 1 分，共 15 分，也有地区考 10 空的，难度系数一般控制在 0.6 左右，完形填空 从句子和语境全面考察各种词类，语法，时态，短语搭配等， 【破解方法】 我们可以将一整句英文读完，根据语义判断，其次联系上文进行判断，最后把选入的单词带进去读一下看 看读的通还是读不通 【例题展示】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 2 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was 3 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his life. In his words, he 4 thought of changing his job. At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came 5 into the world. Life became 6 , so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a 7 . My mother had 8 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名 誉 ) and 9 . And she hoped that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 10 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 11 a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 12 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I 13 what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, 14 not a leader as my mother expected. Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. So he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need 15 from outside. 1．A．rode B．walked C．ran D．drove 2．A．conversations B．games C．relationships D．activities 3．A．cold B．crowded C．quiet D．dirty 4．A．often B．ever C．never D．sometimes 5．A．laughing B．singing C．sleeping D．crying 6．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．busy 7．A．living B．change C．decision D．house 8．A．dreamed B．heard C．thought D．spoken 9．A．honesty B．money C．success D．energy 10．A．warned B．made C．allowed D．advised 11．A．start B．find C．design D．sell 12．A．farther B．further C．easierD．closer 13．A．showed B．kept C．lost D．achieved 14．A．though B．if C．and D．since 15．A．a job B．a leader C．drive D．a mother 【答案】1-5ADBCD 6-10CBBCD 11-15ABDAC 【解析】】1.A 考察动词，A.rode 骑；B.walked 不行；C.ran 跑步；D.drove 开车.At that time ，he had horse.Every Saturday he to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social with other farmhands.那时候他有一只马，每 周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动．故选 A． 2.D 考查名词．A．conversations 交流；B．games 游戏；C．relationships 关系；D．activities 活动．spent a few hours on social with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. 由后文的喝 酒、聊天、玩纸牌知这些都是社交活动．故选 D． 3.B 考查形容词．A．cold 寒冷的；B．crowded 拥挤的；C．quiet 宁静的；D．dirty 脏乱的．he cafe was because many farmhands were there.．咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里．故选 B． 4.C 考查副词．A．often 经常；B．ever 曾经；C．never 从不；D．sometimes 有时． In his words, he thought of changing his job.．在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作．故选 C． 5.D 考查动词．A．laughing 笑；B．singing 唱歌；C．sleeping 睡觉；D．crying 哭泣． In the following spring I came into the world.在第二年春天我来到了这个世界，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选 D．故选 D． 6.C 考查形容词，A.happy 开心的；B.easy 简单的；C.hard 困难的；D.busy 繁忙. Life became , so my mother felt unsatisfied.生活变得很艰难，我妈妈对这种生活不满意。故选 C 7.B 考查名词．A．living 生存；B．change 改变；C．decision 决定；D．house 房子．She told Dad that they must make a ．她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境．故选 B． 8.B 考查动词．A．dreamed 梦想；B．heard 听到；C．thought 思考；D．spoken 说话 My mother had of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名 誉 ) and ..我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒 门的爱迪生．故选 B． 9.C 考查名词．A．honesty 诚实；B．money 钱；C．fame 名声；D．energy 能量．My mother had of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名 誉 ) and .我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生 寒门的爱迪生．故选 C． 10.D 考查动词.A.warned 警告；B.made 制造；C.allowed 允许；D.advised 建议.So she Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and a small business of his own. 因此她劝父亲放弃了农场工 人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选 A． 11.A 考查动词．A．start 开始；B．find 找到；C．design 设计；D．sell 卖．So she Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and a small business of his own. .因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的 工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选 A． 12.B 考查比较级．A．farther 更远；B．higher 更高；C．easier 更便宜；D．closer 更近． She even sent me abroad for education when I graduated from college. 在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育．故 选 B． 13.D 考查动词．A．showed 表示； B．kept 保持； C．lost 丢失；D．achieved 完成.Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I what we have today.在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为．故选 D． 14.A 考查连词．A．though 尽管；B．if 如果；C．and 和；D．since 因为 Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, not a leader as my mother expected．爸爸经营 了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望．尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者．故 选 A． 15.C 考查句意理解．根据 So he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need from outside.因此我 的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远．故选 C 专题突破 一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、 通顺． Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 1___with a best friend or in groups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_2__instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板），__3 _ that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千） and__4_someone would push her to get her started. One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put__5_ arm around Amy," What's the matter,Amy？Why don't you__6_with other children？" She asked kindly. Amy replied, " Everyone has a _7__except me. I don't have anyone. "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said," Amy, the_8__ to get a friend is to be a friend. "Amy asked," How do I do that？" Mrs Gibbs answered,"_9__ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time._10__ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. "Amy said she would think about it, but she was _11__ she would be refused. She wasn't sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her_12__ and walked to the girl." Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？" "Okay," the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the _13__ ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_14__ a friend. "Want to seesaw？" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so_15__． Amy finally had a friend! 1.A． broken up B． come up C． built up D． paired up 2.A． alone B． again C． gladly D． quickly 3.A． and B． so C． but D． because 4.A． decided B． wished C． explained D． suggested 5.A． my B． your C． his D． her 6.A． write B． study C． agree D． play 7.A． friend B． classmate C． sister D． parent 8.A． plan B． way C． lesson D． reason 9.A．Turn B． Look C． Jump D． Sit 10.A． Stop B． Hide C． Find D． Lead 11.A． afraid B． proud C． pleased D． surprised 12.A． interest B． skill C． courage D． attention 13.A． seesaw B． chair C． swing D． bike 14.A． needed B． chose C． shared D．trusted 15.A． carefully B． quietly C． simply D． happily 【答案】1-5DACBD 6-10DABBC 11-15ACCAD 【解析】文章主要介绍了 Amy 在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事． 1.D．动词辨析．A 打破；B 走近；C 建立；D 成对；根据 All the girls in her class were（1）with a best friend or in groups 她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是 D． 2.A．副词辨析．A 独自；B 再次；C 高兴地；D 快速地；根据后面 instead of playing with anyone 没和任何人 玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是 A． 3.C．连词辨析．A 和；B 所以；C 但是；D 因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关 系，故答案是 C． 4.B．词动辨析．A 决定；B 希望；C 解释；D 建议；根据 Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）someone would push her to get her started.而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是 B． 5.D．代词辨析．A 我的；B 你的；C 他的；D 她的；根据前面 Mrs Gibbs 应该是用她的胳膊搂着 Amy,故答案 是 D． 6.D．动词辨析．A 写；B 学习；C 同意；D 玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是 D． 7.A．名词辨析．A 朋友；B 同学；C 姐妹；D 父或母；根据上文 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.可知 没有朋友，故答案是 A． 8.B．名词辨析．A 计划；B 方法；C 课；D 原因；根据语境，应该是 Amy,交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案 是 B． 9.B．动词辨析．A 转；B 看；C 跳；D 坐；根据下句 There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time 在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是 B． 10.C．动词辨析．A 停止；B 隐藏；C 发现；D 引导；根据 someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. 应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是 C． 11.A．形容词辨析．A 害怕；B 骄傲；C 高兴；D 惊奇；根据后面 she would be refused 她会被拒绝，应该是 害怕，故答案是 A． 12.C．名词辨析．A 兴趣；B 技巧；C 勇气；D 注意；根据 She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl.及上 文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是 C． 13.C．名词辨析．A 跷跷板；B 椅子；C 秋千；D 自行车；根据 As they took turns pushing each other on the 前 面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是 C． 14.A．动词辨析．A 需要；B 选择；C 分享；D 相信；根据前面 Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家 人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是 A． 15.D．副词辨析．A 小心地；B 安静地；C 简单地；D 开心地；根据 Paired up with each other, they played so 他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是 D． 二．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、 通顺． Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can 12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 【答案】1-5BDACD 6-10ACBBA 11-15DCABD 【解析】这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因 为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上 下文及一般常识进行推理。 1. B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。 3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 4. C。solve problems 意为“解决问题”。 5. D。根据下文可得知。 6. A。finish middle school 表示“中学毕业”。 7. C。look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人”，这时 look 用作及物动词。 8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。 9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。 10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。 11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。 12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。 13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。 14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。 15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。 三．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、 通顺． Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often 3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy 4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 7. A. them B. this C. that D. it 8. A. without B. with C. in D. by 9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until 10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 11. A. some B. more C. other D. less 12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible 14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】1-5BCDAB 6-10CDBAC 11-15BDCDB 【解析】本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法 学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。 1. B。这里的 or 是“否则”的意思。 2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。 3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。 4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。 5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。 6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 7. D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。 8. B。这里的 with 是“用”的意思。 9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6 个小时或更多的时间。 12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动被态。 13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。 14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。 15. B。whether …or…固定短语。