中考英语完形填空实战演练（一）含题解 11页

中考完形填空实战演练 （一） (1) Mr Evans lived in a city. He was a math (1)______ three years ago. He taught well and his students (2)______him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident (3)______ his life. One spring he took his class to (4)______ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of (5)_______ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school., their (6)______ was hit by a track because the young river was drunk. Five students (7)_______ and more than half the children were (8)______ in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very (9)_______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a (10)_____. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was (11)_______ . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a (12)_______ rushing the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man (13)_______ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. "(14)______ your license to me, madam," dais Mr Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag (15)______. I can't see anything without glasses." ( )1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer ( )2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered ( )3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed ( )4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find ( )5. A. terrible B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting ( )6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship ( )7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell ( )8. A. beat B. injured C. touch D. stopped ( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about ( )10.A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner ( )11.A. in the corner B. at home C. on duty D. in the office ( )12.A. runner B. policeman C. player D. cleaner ( )13.A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making ( )14.A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Copy ( )15.A. you B. I C. yourself D. myself 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 Mr Evans 先后从事的两份不同的 职业的情况。 1.B. 根据句子意思可知 Mr Evans 是一位数学教师。 2.A. 根据前半句"He taught well"可知学生们应该是喜欢他的。 3.D. 根据下文可知由于一次意外的事情改变了 Mr Evans 的生活。beat 的意思是“打 击”，win 的意思是“赢得”，lose 的意思是“失去”，change 表示“改变”。 4.C. 这里肯定是去参观(visit)名胜。 5.D. 只有是看到一些有趣的东西，孩子们才会玩得高兴的。 6.A. 根据当时的情况一定是他们乘坐的汽车被卡车撞了，其他词语是不可能的。 7.C. 由于发生了交通事故，所以这五名同学是死亡了。 8.B. 除了死亡的之外，其余还有一半多的学生受伤(injured)了。 9.A. 出了这样的 事故，人们都会感到悲伤的。 10.B. 根据下文可知 Mr Evans 做了警察。 11.C. 根据下句"He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic."可知当时 Mr Evans 在值班。 12.D. 根据句子的前后意思可知这里应该是一个清洁机。 13.A. 这里肯定是一个正在骑车的人。 14.B. Mr Evans 一定是让那个女孩出示证件。 15.C. 由于女孩没有戴眼镜，所以她让 Mr Evans 自己去找证件。 (2) Mr Young has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all his employees to be (1)________ to the buyers and he gets a lot of (2)_______. One day an old woman went to the shop to (3)_________ a silk blouse. When she came out of the shop with the blouse, she (4)______ her wallet in it. A girl picked it up and (5)________ there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and (6)________ saw it. She put it into her (7)________ quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she (8)______. That evening Mr Young was told about it. He was very (9)_______ and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ an honest man to take her (10)_______. Several young men came, but (11)_______ of them could satisfy him. This morning a young man came to his (12)_______. HE asked, "Do you smoke, sir?" "No, sir," answered the young man. "Do you (13)_______?" "No, sir." My Young asked him the other questions, and the young man's (14)_______ satisfied him. Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, "You have (15)_______ shortcoming, do you?" "No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like telling lies." ( )1. A. strict B. friendly C. strange D. terrible ( )2. A. business B. surprise C. money D. hope ( )3. A. buy B. borrow C. look for D. lend ( )4. A. threw B. put C. placed D. left ( )5. A. found B. knew C. understood D. wanted ( )6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( )7. A. hand B. pocket C. bottle D. glass ( )8. A. won B. lost C. forgot D. failed ( )9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried ( )10.A. place B. seat C. table D. chair ( )11.A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( )12.A. house B. car C. office D. pigsty ( )13.A. dress B. drink C. eat D. sleep ( )14.A. answers B. clothes C. knowledge D. face ( )15.A. much B. some C. any D. no 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的 Mr Young 在雇佣员工时发生的一件有 趣的事。 1.B. 任何一家商店的老板都会要求员工对顾客要友好客气的。strict 的意思是“严格 的”，friendly 的意思是“友好的”，strange 的意思是“奇怪的”，terrible 则表示“可怕的”。 这里用 friendly 最佳。 2.C. 由于 Mr Young 的商店服务好，所以他赚了很多钱。 3.A. 人们到商店是来买(buy)东西的。 4.D. 表示把某物遗忘在某处，应该用动词 leave。 5.A. 这个女孩是先拾起钱包才会发现(found)里面有钱的。而不是预先知道(know) 的。 6.C. 只有先看到周围没有人之后，她才能把钱包藏起来的。 7.B. 根据所给词语的意思，hand(手)，pocket(兜)，bottle(瓶子)，glass(玻璃杯)， 用 pocket 最佳。 8.D. 当老人发现自己的钱包没有了之后，再回来找肯定是找不到了。所以这里用 fail 表示找钱包失败。 9.B. 当老板听说此事后，一定会生气的并且把那个女孩打发走了。 10.A. 因为那个女孩被解雇了，所以 Mr Young 要找一个人接替她的位置(place)。 11.D. but 这一个转折词告诉我们，他没有找到合适的人选。 12.C. 根据所给词语的词义可知用 office 最佳。 13.B. 上面问的是吸烟，这里肯定就是喝酒了。 14.A. 这里肯定是年轻人的回答(answers)令 Mr Young 感到满意。 15.D. 上面这些都是优点，Mr Young 肯定是问他是不是没有缺点了。 (3) The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are (1)______ interesting that quite a lot of people are busy (2)_______ them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they (3)_______ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA (4)________ hours and hours (5)_________ birds? A businessman who lives near New York became so (6)________ in insects that he began to get (7)________ together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully (8)______ in glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some nature's secrets. Let us go (9)________ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other there is danger. We shall (10)_______ a mother bear and her young ones as they look for (11)_______ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know (12)______ they can find food. I will (13)______ you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can (14)________ you is to keep eyes and ears (15)_______ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. ( )1. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( )2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )3. A. fly B. live C. speak D. come ( )4. A. took B. spent C. used D. cost ( )5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying ( )6. A. busy B. careful C. friendly D. interested ( )7. A. it B. whom C. them D. those ( )8. A. locked B. put C. kept D. filled ( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. happily ( )10.A. hear B. follow C. help D. catch ( )11.A. fruit B. vegetables C. water D. food ( )12.A. how B. why C. where D. when ( )13.A. show B. see C. give D. learn ( )14.A. make B. pass C. play D. teach ( )15.A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean 题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何到室外观察大自然的情况。 1.A. 这是一个固定搭配，so…that…，它的意思是“如此……以致……”，其中 so 后 面应加形容词或副词；such…that…也表示这一含义，但 such 之后加名词；too…to… 的意思是“太……以致于不能……”，他是用肯定句式表达否定含义；very 则只是加形容 词或副词，而不与其他词语搭配。 2.C. be busy doing…的意思是“忙于做某事”，这是一个固定搭配。 3.B. 根据所给词语的词义 fly (飞)，live (生活)，speak (说话)，come(来)，可知用 live 比较合理。 4.B. take 表示“花费时间”时，多用 it 做形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)放在后 边；spend 表示“花费金钱或时间”用表示人的词做主语；use 多表示“使用某人或某物”； cost 表示“花费金钱”多用物做主语。因此这里用 spend 最佳。 5.根据所给词语的词义，eat (吃)，find (发现)，catch(抓住)，study(研究)可知用 study 最佳。 6.D. 这是一个固定短语，become interested in(对……感兴趣)。 7.C. 由于 the businessman 对 insects 感兴趣，所以他就把它们 (them)搜集在了 一起，这里用代词 them 替代 insects。 8.C. 这里是过去分词短语做定语，lock 的意思是“锁”，put 的意思是“放置”，keep 的意思是“保存”，fill 的意思是“充满”。这里用保存(kept)在玻璃盒中比较合理。 9.B. 只有悄悄地走进森林或地里，才会观察到一些动物的行踪的。所以此处用 quietly 最佳。 10.B. 只有跟随着这些动物，才能真正观察它们。hear 是“听见”的意思，follow 是“跟 随”的意思，help 是“帮助”，catch 则是“抓住”的意思。根据词义这里用 follow 最合理。 11.D. 这句话是说母熊带着小熊去寻找食物，以给冬眠做准备。这里用 food 即可。 12.C. 蜜蜂在空中跳舞是为了告诉其他蜜蜂食物的所在地。所以这里用疑问词 where 即可。 13.A. 根据所给词语的词义，show(出示，告诉)，see(看见)，give(给)，learn(学习)可知 用 show 最佳。 14.D. 根据所给词语的词义，make(制造)，pass(传递)，play(玩)，teach(教)可知这里用 teach 最合理。 15.B. 只有睁开眼睛才能观察到世界，此处用 open 即可。 (4) While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed (1)______ the seagulls . They (2)_______ a lot about these lovely birds. They will often come close to you when you are eating anything. If you (3)______ pieces of bread to them they at once snatched (抓住)it up. Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish. They are also good at (4)________ with their wings. When a seagull is in the sky he puts his legs (5)________ his body. Tom often watched them (6)________ to the ground because he liked the way they (7)_______ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they (8)_______ the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the (9)_______ as they often do, without moving their (10)______. But she said she didn't like the noise they make. ( )1. A. catching B. shooting C. watching D. playing ( )2. A. understood B. learned C. studied D. brought ( )3. A. threw B. took C. sent D. thought ( )4. A. swimming B. flying C. running D. rising ( )5. A. under B. about C. on D. in ( )6. A. come B. to come C. go D. to go ( )7. A. held B. beat C. put D. kept ( )8. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched ( )9. A. water B. beach C. sky D. ground ( )10.A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章通过 Tom 和 Mary 对海鸥的观察介绍了它的部 分生活习性。 1.C. catch 的意思是“抓住”，shoot 的意思是“射击”，watch 的意思是“观察”，play 是“玩”的意思。根据它们的不同意思可知这里用 watch 最佳。意思是他们在海边观察海 鸥。 2.B. 通过观察，他们肯定是学到了许多关于海鸥的知识，所以这里用 learn 比较合 理。 3.A. take 的意思是“带走”，send 表示“送”，think 则是“思考”，throw 表示“投掷’。 这句话是说如果你向海鸥投掷一块面包，它会马上抓住它的。因此这里用 throw 最佳。 4.B. 海鸥用翅膀肯定是在飞翔，因此这里可用 flying 一词。 5.A. 海鸥在飞翔时是会把腿放在身体下面的，选 under 即可。 6.A. watch 后面加不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语。Come 和 go 分别表示“来”和“去”， 这里用 come 表示来到地面上。 7.B. hold 的意思是“容纳”， put 是“放置”的意思，keep 表示“保持”，beat 的意思是 “拍打”。海鸥是用翅膀拍打空气的，因此用 beat 最佳。 8.D. 海鸥在着地时，它的脚肯定是要从身体上放下来的。hit 的意思是“打”；arrive 的意思是“到达”，它是不及物动词，带宾语时加上介词 at 或 in；get 也是“到达”的意思， 它也是不及物动词，带宾语时加上介词 to；touch 的意思是“接触”，可以直接带宾语。因 此这里用 touch 即可。 9.A. 海鸥在滑翔时一定是在水面上。 10.D. 在滑翔时，海鸥的翅膀是保持不动的。 (5) Many years ago, only boys could go to school in my hometown. Then schools decided to let girls (1)______. But Mr Brown, one of the teachers, was not (2)_____all pleased. He didn't want to have (3)______ girls in his class. When he began his class, Mr Brown always said; "Good morning, boys" at first. Now when girl students were in his class, he (4)______ said, "Good morning, boys." One day (5)______ only one boy in his class, others were girls. Mr Brown didn't know (6)_______. He just said, "Good morning, boy." (7)_______ day he came into his classroom and looked at all the students. There were no (8)______ in his class. He was very (9)______ and said, "Oh, nobody (10)_______today!" Then he went out of the classroom. ( )1. A. in B. out C. to come D. coming ( )2. A. of B. at C. for D. with ( )3. A. some B. a lot C. any D. a few of ( )4. A. yet B. already C. still D. not ( )5. A. have B. has C. there were D. there was ( )6. A. to do what B. what to do C. how to do D. to do how ( )7. A. Next B. Next to C. The next D. The last ( )8. A. boys B. girls C. students D. teachers ( )9. A. happy B. pleased C. angry D. sad ( )10.A. here B. is here C. are here D. were here 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是 Mr Brown 在给女学生上课时所遇 到的尴尬的场面。 1.A. 动词 let 后加不带 to 的不定式，因此这里应该用副词 in，它的意思是“后来这 些学校也让女孩子来上学了。”。这里的 in 表示“到……里”。 2.B. not at all 是一个固定搭配，意思是“一点儿也不”。 3.C. 否定句中使用 any 表示“一些，任何”，在肯定陈述句中用 some。a lot 应加上 of 后才能加名词；a few 直接加名词，不必加介词。 4.C. 根据句子的意思是：当女学生在课堂上时，他还是说"Good morning, boys."， 因此这里用 still 比较合理。 5.D. 这是一句 there be 结构的过去时的句子，且主语为单数，因此应用 there was 。 6.B. “疑问词+不定式”是一种搭配形式，另外，汉语中的“怎么办”，它的实际意思是“该 做什么”，因此应该用疑问词 what。 7.C. 这里是特指第二天，因此应加上冠词 the 。 8.A. 根据上下文，这一天肯定是教室里没有男生了。 9.C. 由于教室里没有男生了，所以 Mr Brown 会很生气的。 10.B. 以不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。 (6) Many of you are studying English and you may be (1)_______ why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn (2)_______ you know some (3)________ about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages (4)_______ French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition, there are words (5)_______ Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese (6)_______ can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words (7)_____other languages is (8)________ of the key reasons (9)______ there are some difficulties that people meet with (10)_________ they are learning English. ( )1. A. knowing B. wondering C. learning D. hearing ( )2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless ( )3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information ( )4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example ( )5. A. in B. off C. of D. from ( )6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters ( )7. A. for B. to C. from D. out ( )8. A. that B. something C. one D. this ( )9. A. why B. of C. what D. for ( )10.A. when B. before C. after D. while 题解与分析： 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的是英语词汇如何从外来语中进行借鉴和发展的情 况。 1.B. know 的意思是“知道”，wonder 的意思是“疑惑，想知道”，learn 的意思是“学 习”，hear 则表示“听见”。根据它们的区别，这里用 wonder 最佳。这句话的意思是“我们 许多人在学英语并且想知道它为什么这么难学。” 2.C. 根据所给词语的意思 but (但是)，and(和)，if(如果)，unless (如果不)，这里用 if 最佳，因为后面说的是一个前提条件。 3.D. news 的意思是“新闻”，facts 的意思是“事实”，truth 的意思是“真相”，information 则表示“信息”，根据这些词语的意思，这里用 information 最佳。全句的意思是“如果你了 解了有关语言和文化方面的一些信息，英语就不会是很难学了。”。 4.A. 下面都是所列举的内容，such as 的意思就是“比如，例如”。 5.D. 这里是说有些英语单词来源于西班牙语，from 就表示“来自于”。 6.A. 英语中除了有上面所列举的几种语言之外，还有来自于日语和汉语的词汇。 7.C. 这里的 borrowing 意思是“借鉴”，它多与介词 from 连用。 8.C. one of 的意思是“……之一”，其他几个词一般不与介词 of 连用。 9.A. why 的意思是“为什么”，what 表示“什么”，of 的意思是“……的”，for 的意思则 是“为了”，根据它们的区别，这里用 why 最佳。 10.D. when 的意思是“当……时候”，before 的意思是“在……之前”，after 的意思是 “在……之后”，while 也表示“当……时候”，但它多与进行时态连用。所以这里用 while 最合理。 (7) Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She (1)_______ chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the (2)_______. Sometimes the new classes (3)______ rapidly, but sometimes they were very (4)_______, and then Miss Richards had to (5)________ things many times. One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several (6)______ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? (7)_____ up?" There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt saddened, but then one boy (8)________ his hand. "Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was (9)_______ that he could answer. "Water is a liquid which has no (10)_______ until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black, " the boy replied with great confidence. ( )1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach ( )2. A. shop B. school C. home D. library ( )3. A. learned B. learning C. learns D. learn ( )4. A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. slowlier ( )5. A. repeated B. repeating C. to repeat D. repeat ( )6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds ( )7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look ( )8. A. cleaned B. washed C. raised D. put ( )9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry ( )10.A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. colours 题解与分析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是在一堂数学课上发生的一件有 趣的事。 1.C. 根据第一句话"Mr Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls."可知 这篇文章是过去时态。 2.B. Mr Richards 肯定是在学校里教书。 3.A. 这里还是一句过去时态的句子，并且 learn 应该用主动语态。 4.A. 上句已经告诉我们有时学生们学得很快，但这里的 but 就是一个明显的转折。 因此后半句肯定是在说有时他们学得很慢。在系词后还应该用形容词做表语，因此这里 使用 slow 即可。 5.D. have to 后面应该用动词原形。 6.C. 前面给出的时间是 one year，因此这里的时间一定是在一年之内，minute 和 second 都太短，不可能一年只学习几分钟或几秒钟，所以这里用 week 最佳。 7.B. put up 是“举起”的意思，但必须带宾语；get up 则表示“起床”；look up 的意思 是“查阅，抬头看”；hands up 是一句祈使句，意思是“举手”。所以此处用 hands up 为 宜。 8.C. clean 的意思是“扫除”，wash 的意思是“洗”，put 的意思是“放置”，raise 则表 示‘举起’。因此这里应选择 raised。 9.B. 由于 Dick 不是一个很聪明的孩子，所以他能回答问题，Miss Richards 当然是 很高兴的。 10.A. 在形容词之后应该用名词，所以这里直接用 colour 即可。 (8) Mr Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted (1)________ a teacher even when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr Wang's middle school. Mr Wang teaches five of these six classes. (2)_______ his "free' hour from two to three in the afternoon, Mr Wang (3)________ meet with parents, check students' homework and (4)_______ many other things. So Mr Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free' hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr Wang sometimes teaches poems. He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai's poems (5)________ of all. In his fifth class today, Mr Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished (6)_______ the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. No one wanted to (7)______ when the bell rang. (8)_______ home, Mr Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every student in his class (9)________ the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them (10)________. He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem. ( )1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be ( )2. A. In B. At C. To D. On ( )3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. having to ( )4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful ( )5. A. better B. good C. well D. best ( )6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads ( )7. A. begin B. stop C. read D. sleep ( )8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way ( )9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted ( )10.A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 题解与分析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 Mr Wang 是如何热爱教师这 份职业的。 1.C. 表示“想要做某事”应用句式 want to do…。 2.A. 这里所说的下午两点至三点是一个时间段，所以用 in 比较合理，因为介词可 以表示在某一时间段内 ；at 只表示时间点；to 的意思是“到，对于”；on 表示“在某一固 定的时间段或在某一星期”。 3.A. 根据词语的意思和和搭配形式，这里用 has to 最佳。 4.C. 表示“照看，照顾”应用短语 take care of 或 look after。 5.D. 这句话的意思是“在所有的诗当中，他最喜欢李白的诗。”这里的介词 of 短语多 与最高级连用。 6.A. 动词 enjoy, finish, mind, spend 之后应该加名词，代词，动名词做宾语。 7.根据这一段的意思，由于同学们正在讨论诗歌，所以即使是下课了，他们也没有 停下来。 8.C. by the way 的意思是“顺便说”，on one's way 的意思是“在……的路上”，in the way 的意思是“用这种方式”，to one's way 是错误搭配。根据这些区别，这里用 on his way 最佳。 9.A. 在下午上课时，所有的学生都喜欢诗歌，这从上文的意思可知。 10.C. 动词 make 之后应加不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语。 (9) What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep (1)_______ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place (2)_______ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums (3)_______ old cars and airplanes. (4)_______museums have pictures and statues (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has (5)________ coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small (6)_______ have museums , (7)______. Indianapolis has a (8)_______ museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like (9)_________ at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小 木屋). On Saturday, Indianapolis children can (10)_______ talks about animals and trees. They see movies. ( )1. A. new B. old C. good D. important ( )2. A. for B. in C. about D. on ( )3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are ( )4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many ( )5.A. the B. an C. a D. on ( )6. A. homes B. towns C. villages D. countries ( )7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( )8. A. child's B. child C. children's D. children ( )9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look ( )10.A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear 题解与分析： 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了博物馆的一些基本情况。 1.B. 博物馆中收藏的大都是一些古老的东西。 2.C. for 的意思是“对于”，in 则表示“在……里”，on 的意思是“在……上面”，about 表示“关于”。博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的，所以这里用 about 最佳。 3.B. there be 句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have 则表示“某人拥有某物 或某人”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。根据这一用法这里用 have 最佳。 4.D. a bit 修饰名词时，应加上介词 of，a little 和 much 修饰不可数名词，many 修 饰可数名词复数。 这里的 museums 是可数名词复数，因此应用 many 修饰。 5.C. 这里并不是特指，因此不用 the ，an 用于元音开头的词语前，所以这里用 a 最佳。 6.B. 根据所给词语的词义 home(家)，town(城镇)，village(村庄)，country(国家， 村庄)可知用 town 最佳。 7.A. 在肯定句的句尾表示“也”应用 too。 8.C. 根据下句"Children do not have to pay to get in."可知这里有专门为孩子们开 放的博物馆。 9.D. 这是两个短语, like to do …(喜欢做……)，look at (看)。由此可知答案。 10.C. 情态动词后应该加动词原形，listen 带宾语时应加介词 to，hear 是“听见”的意 思。这里用 hear 即可。 (10) Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were (1)_______ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to find out (2)_______ it was true. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would be killed (3)______ a few days because they did wrong. The king said, "I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their (4)______. One brother must drink coffee and (5)_______ must drink tea every day." And they (6)_______ the king's words. They (7)_______ lived many years. At last, the elder brother (8)_______ when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years (9)______ . After that, people (10)________ that coffee and tea were not bad to man. ( )1. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich ( )2. A. when B. what C. if D. because ( )3. A. after B. later C. behind D. in ( )4. A. life B. live C. lives D. living ( )5. A. one B. another C. other D. the other ( )6. A. heard B. listened to C. followed D. did ( )7. A. both B. each C. neither D. all ( )8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead ( )9. A. ago B. old C. later D. before ( )10.A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew 题解与分析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了西方人是如何开始和咖啡和茶的。 1.B. 根据第一句话"Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea."可知由于人们对咖啡和茶不了解，所以他们害怕去喝它们。 2.C. 根据所给词语的词义，when (什么时候)，what(什么)，if(如果)，because(因 为)，可知用 if 最合理。 3.D. 介词 in 与时间段连用可以表示在将来某段时间之后，这句话正好是将来时态， 所以用 in 即可。 4.C. 这里的 lives 是名词 life 的复数形式，这句话的意思是“我可以让他们活着，但 他们一生都要喝咖啡和茶。”。 5.D. one…the other…的意思是“一个……另一个……”。 6.A. hear 的意思是“听见”，listen to 的意思是“听”，do 是“做”，follow 在这里的意 思是“按照……去做，效仿”，根据它们的意思这里用 follow 最佳。 7.A. both 的意思是“两者都”，neither 的意思是“两者都不”，all 则是“三者或三者之上 都”，each 的意思“每个”。这里所说的是兄弟二人，而且根据下文，他们都很长寿，所以 要用 both 了。 8.C. 根据下句"The younger one died"可知 the elder brother 在 83 岁时去世了。 9.C. 在时间段之后表示“在……之后”应该用副词 later。 10.D. 根据所给词语的词义 shout(叫喊)，speak(说)，keep(保持)，know(知道)可知 这里用 know 最佳。