2020中考总复习时态练习题4提高版（含详解） 3页

时态专题 单选题 1．––Where’s your mom, Tom ? ––She _______ some washing when I got home.But now she isn’t at home . A. was doing B. did C. has done D. does 2．Eddie ______ the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday. A. was cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 3．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —Yes. He _________ it for five years. A.has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has joined in 4．The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding 5．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often? — Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks 6．—I think the man over there must be Bob. -- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia. A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone 7． - I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. -I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 8．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______. A. took B. does C. did D. do 9．She has _____ this car for nearly ten years. A.buy B.bought C.have D.had 10．—What has happened in your hometown? — Great changes _____ in my hometown recently. A.have been taken place B.have taken place C.have been happened D.was happened 11． My sister has learnt English _________. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 12．I don’t know when he_____________; when he__________, I’ll tell you. A. come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 13．Great changes __________ in China in the past few years. A. were taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. have taken place 14．—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A. Did ; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished C. Have; done; finished D. Will; do; finish 15．Look at the ________! It’s _________ heavily now. A. rain, rain B. raining, raining C. raining, rainy D. rain, raining 16．By the end of last year, they _______ 2,000 English words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learns 17．___you called me ,I_____ through a newspaper. A. While / looked B. When / was looking C. When /looked D. While /was looking 18．By the end of the last match, they _________ two goals. A. kicked B. had kicked C. have kicked D. were kicking 19．He always ________ English with his friends. A. study B. studys C. studies D. is studying 20．Great changes ________ in China since the People’s Republic of China _________ in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 1．A 【解析】句意：－汤姆，你妈妈在哪儿？－我到家时她正在洗衣服。但现在她不在家。A. was doing 过去进行时态 形式；B. did 一般过去时形式；C. has done 现在完成时态形式；D. does 一般现在时态形式。我到家时，她在洗衣服。 表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选Ａ。 2．A 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候 Eddie 正在和他的同学打扫卫生。根据时间状语 at that time yesterday 可知，这里叙述 的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。故选 A。 3．B 【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因答语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。join 是非延续行动词， 不能和段时间状语连用。 4．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：第二届青年奥运会将在 2014 年 8 月 16 日在南京举行。根据时间状语 on the sixteenth of August, 2014 表示未来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，故排除 C、D；句子的主语 The Second Youth Olympic Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系。故排除 A；故选 B。 5．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？——是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上 文中先行词 the girl 为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用 who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作， 故用一般现在时态。故选 B。 6．A 【解析】考查点：情态动词 can 及现在完成时的用法。此处 can’t 表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/has gone to+ 地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustn’t 意为“严禁，不许”，may 表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“—我认为那边的男人一定是 Bob。—不可能是他。他已经 去了澳大利亚。”故选 A。 7．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我想让你告诉我一些有关神农架的事情。对不起，不光杰克还有我都没去过那里。have been 去 过某地（去了又回来了），have gone 去了某地（要么在路上，要么到了，反正不在说话的地方），故选 A。 8．C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的 took 可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词 did 来替代。所以选择答 案 C。 9．D 【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因时间状语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。Buy 是非延续行动 词，不能和段时间状语连用。故用 had. 10．B 【解析】考查时态语态及动词辨析。happen 为常用词。用于表明偶然发生的，没有预料到的事情。take place 为正 式用语。用于表明按照计划，安排发生的事件。另外：happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。句意：你的家 乡发生了什么？——我的家乡近来发生了巨大的变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在 完成时态。家乡的变化不属于意外情况，故选 B。 11．B 【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词 has learnt 可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A 项表达错误； C、D 两项用于一般过去时，所以答案选择 B。 12．B 【解析】此题考查 when 引导的两种从句。第一空 when 引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他什么时候会来”所以用 will come 表将来；第二空 when 引导时间状语从句，符合“主将丛现”原则。所以该从句用一般现在时。 13．D 【解析】由 in the past few years 可知要用现在完成时，且 take place 没有被动语态。 14．C 【解析】此题考查时态，第一空用现在完成时，表示过去的动词对现在的影响。第二空用一般过去时，因为时间是 ten minutes ago.句意：你完成作业了吗？--是，我 10 分钟前做完的。选 C。 15．D 【解析】句意：请看这雨。现在雨下的真大啊。根据句意，结合词汇知识，定冠词 the 后面应该使用名词，因此第 一空为 rain；而 heavily 修饰动词，结合 now 可知动词 rain 使用现在进行时态，故答案为：D. 16．C 【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。即表示发生在过去某一时间（By the end of last year）之前的动作。 17．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在浏览报纸。当------的时候用 when，根据句子的 情景，后句用过去进行时。故选 B。 18．B 【解析】由 By the end of the last match 可知本句应用过去完成时。 19．C 【解析】句意：他总是和朋友们一起学习英语。根据句意，结合 always 为一般现在时态的标志词，可知 study 使用 一般现在时态，而主语 he 为单数第三人称，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。故答案为：C. 20．A 【解析】“take place”无被动语态，由 since 引导的从句可知主句要用现在完成时，所以选 A。