2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 13页

‎2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣Jerry， is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates？ ﹣ Yes． Let's say hello to ____________．（ ） ‎ A.our； he B.us； him C.ours； his D.our； him ‎ ‎ ‎3. The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（ ） ‎ A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries． ﹣ Yes， Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries． I am proud of that as a Chinese．（ ） ‎ A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey． ﹣You shouldn't watch TV too much． It's bad _________ your eyes．（ ） ‎ A.on B.in C.for D.with ‎ ‎ ‎6. —Which month of the year do you like? —July, the ______ month because summer vacation begins in this month. ‎ A.second B.seventh C.ninth ‎ ‎ ‎7. After years of war， the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________．（ ） ‎ A.price B.noise C.peace D.course ‎ ‎ ‎8. Emily， you are playing video games again! Study hard， ______ you will fail in the coming exam．（ ） ‎ A.then B.so C.and D.or ‎ ‎ ‎9. They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________．（ ） ‎ A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣ I called you last night， but nobody answered． Where were you then？ ﹣ Oh， I ____________ my pet dog in my yard．（ ） ‎ A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk ‎ ‎ ‎11. ﹣Tom， __________ the umbrella with you． Look at the dark sky， it's going to rain． ﹣Thank you， Dad．（ ） ‎ A.take B.wear C.use D.make ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣ Mum， it's too hot． ________ I swim in the lake？ ﹣No， you ___________． That's too dangerous!（ ） ‎ A.Should； can't B.Need； mustn't C.Must； needn't D.Could； mustn't ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now？ ﹣ No， I don't know．（ ） ‎ A.what B.who C.which D.whose ‎ ‎ ‎14. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —________. I am sure you can make it. ‎ A.Take it easy B.Good idea C.It sounds cool D.I'm glad to hear that ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣Could you tell me_______________？ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎﹣Sure． Go down the street， you can find it at the second crossing!（ ） ‎ A.where is the supermarket B.where the supermarket is C.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens ‎ 三、完型填空（共1小题， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     Do you like playing football?  It is so popular among boys nowadays． Johnny,  a twelve﹣year﹣old boy,  （1）_______ likes it very much． He used to （2）_______ it in his room． His parents were very angry and told him several （3）_______ not to play football at home because he could break （4）_______ ,  but he never listened．     Last Sunday,  his （5）_______ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again． He was enjoying his game in the living room （6）_______ his parents came in and saw him．     " Oh,  my God,  Johnny,  you know that playing with your ball at home is not （7）_______． We are very （8）_______ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid． You should obey（遵守）the rules （9）_______ you are at home．" Johnny's father said．     Johnny felt very sad． He （10）_______ that it was his mistake． He decided to obey the rules later,  not only at home,  but also at school． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.badly B.wisely C.truly D.carefully ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.catch B.play C.leave D.act ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.times B.days C.months D.years ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.where B.why C.which D.when ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.allowed B.asked C.afforded D.avoided ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.disappointed B.pleased C.interested D.relaxed ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.because of B.so that C.rather than D.even if ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.managed B.remained C.realized D.examined 四、阅读理解（共4小题， 满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital． ________． He had to spend all his time lying on his back． Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon． His bed was next to the room's only window．     Over time,  Clark and Dale became good friends． Every afternoon,  Dale would look out of the room's only window,  describing the scenery outside for his friend． He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window,  the people walking by,  the green trees ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 beside the roads﹣anything that might interest a man．     On morning,  when a nurse came only to check the two men,  she found that Dale had died in his sleep． As soon as the room seemed tidy again． Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself． The nurse agreed． Slowly,  he could take his first look at the world outside． To his surprise,  he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building．     The nurse explained that Dale had been blind． He had never seen anything outside the window at all﹣but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better． ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？________‎ A. Clark was too sick to move his body．‎ B. Although Clark was thick， he was asked to move his body．‎ C. Clark was sick， so he didn't want to move his body．‎ D. Although Clark was sick， he could move his body．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark？________‎ A. The doctor． B. The nurse C. His family． D. His friend Dale．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because________．‎ A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his C. he wanted to looks at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside？________‎ A. The flower in a park．‎ B. The green trees beside roads．‎ C. The people walking by．‎ D. A blank wall of another building．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________‎ A. Dale was blind．‎ B. Dale died in his sleep．‎ C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better．‎ D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     On April 19th,  a pottery （陶器） exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School． Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school． Some were a bit broken,  but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students．     At the end of last year,  the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside． So far,  they have collected about 3, 000 pieces．     "Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people．" school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter． "By pottery painting,  the students can improve themselves in many ways． They can better understand the history of the pottery,  put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty． "     Students turned the pottery into different works of art．They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery,  even though some students didn't know how to paint． Wang Zixuan,  a student from Grade Eight,  with little knowledge of painting,  painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery． It was so nice that many students loved it．     Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery． They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）． The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery． For example,  the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read． ‎ ‎（1）On April 19th， a________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School．‎ A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the passage，________ were encouraged to paint the pottery．‎ A. the students who painted very well B. the students who got good grades 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 C. the students who didn't know how to paint D. all the students in the school．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）By pottery painting， the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT________．‎ A. knowing how to collect pottery B. better understanding the history of the pottery C. putting their creativity into the pottery D. showing the love for life and beauty．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________‎ A. The school has collected about 2，000 pieces of pottery so far．‎ B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven．‎ C. We can't find any coloured pottery in their classrooms．‎ D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）． In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？________‎ A. Sports news．‎ B. Traditional art．‎ C. Healthy living．‎ D. Popular music．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     Thanks to the ancient Silk Road,  the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2, 000 years． Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year． Here are four famous cities of Italy．     ‎ Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science,  culture and of course,  art in Europe． It is the perfect combinationof the modern and the classical． When one walks around the city,  one can see many museums． Of course,  Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now．     The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world．‎ Pisa is a small city． It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa． If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower,  you may just be wrong． This city has three leaning towers． Home of the famous scientist Galileo,  Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe．‎ ‎     Leaning Tower ‎     David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy． Shopping here,  you'll find David,  the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo． If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence,  you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower,  it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm．（closed in case of rain）．‎ Venice is a city over a hundred islands． You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas． Art exhibitions,  film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year．‎ gondolas ‎ ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage，________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now．‎ A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice．‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（2）Pisa is also famous for its________besides leaning towers．‎ A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）We can visit Arnolfo Tower________．‎ A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which one of the following is NOT true？________‎ A. Pisa has three leaning towers．‎ B. You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence．‎ C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus．‎ D. Every year， thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Italy and China． B. The ancient Silk Road． C. All roads lead to Rome． D. Four famous cities of Italy． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.     Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）． They have made lots of films about animals and plants．     Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）． Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines．     When they were kids,  Dereck was quiet and healthy,  he was good at math and science． Beverly had a twin brother． At that time,  her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer,  an athlete,  played the piano （not very well）,  and was a class leader． Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams．     When in the field,  their work starts at around 4 am． After drinking a cup of tea,  they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects． Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）． Lions are family animals,  they usually live in groups of 15 or more． Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）． They follow the animals for the day,  filming,  researching,  and collecting facts,  information or pictures． They don't stop working even when they have lunch． They are often back in camp by 8 pm．     When talking about the favourite places to explore,  Dereck says,  "We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite． Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun,  but Beverly says,  "Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters．" ‎ ‎（1）From the second paragraph， we can know when they were kids，________．‎ A. Dereck was outgoing B. Beverly was quiet and healthy C. Beverly could play the piano very well D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field， the right time order（时间顺序）is that they________．①drink a cup of tea②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjects ‎ A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③④② D. ④①③②．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How many hours do they usually work every day？________‎ A. Eight． B. Ten． C. Twelve． D. Sixteen．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________‎ A. Animals and plants．‎ B. The story of Dereck and Beverly．‎ C. National Geographic magazines．‎ D. Dereck and Beverly's childhood．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）From the passage， we can infer（推断）that________．‎ A. Dereck and Beverly don't love at all B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars C. it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 D. their work is dangerous sometimes， but they like it．‎ 五、口语交际应用（共1小题，计5分）根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. A： Hi， Grace． Lovely weather， isn't it？ B： Yes， so cool! Let's go to school together． A： Sure． What are you going to do after class？ B： I have no idea． （1）_______ A： I'll have a math exam next week． I want to look for some important books and study in the library． （2）_______ B： Sure． I'd love to． I need to return some books to the library． （3）_______ A： Great． We can play badminton after that． B： That sounds like a good idea． （4）_______ A： Well， that's a good question． I haven't played it for several weeks． （5）_______ B： OK． Let's make it． Oh， it's almost 8：00． Let's hurry． ‎ A． I think I need more practice． B． And I can also read some magazines there． C． Would you like to join us？ D． What about you？ E． What can I do for you？ F． What time do you go to school？ G． Are you good at badminton？‎ 六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. 阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词． Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times？ It（1）________（write） by Stephen Hawking in 2013． Stephen Hawking was born on January 1th， 1942， exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford， England． At the age of eleven， Stephen went to Oxford University， his father's old college． After three years， he won a first class honour degree in （2）________（nature） science． In October 1962， Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge （3）________（do） research． He （4）________（real） enjoyed his time there． Unluckily， Stephen had a bad （5）________（ill） shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live． Yet he went on （6）________（work） hard to become an excellent scientist． Stephen didn't live by （7）________（he）， he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got （8）________（marry） in 1665， then they had three （9）________（child）． Hawking liked China very much， he had visited China several times． On November 24th， 2017，Hawking （10）________（reply） Wang Junkai on his Weibo． He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr． Wang Junkai． He once said， "My goal is simple， it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）．" Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein． Hawking died on March 14th，2018． ‎ 七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. The harder you work， the luckier you will become． ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. When she's at home， she prefers the music that isn't too loud． ________ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ ‎ ‎25. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书．（advise…to…） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. 我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力．（play a part in…） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 学习一门外语是非常重要的．（It's…to…） ________ ‎ 八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. Need a reason to be happy？ Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness． The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right． It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. 0n that day， we celebrated hundreds of " Happy Heroes" ﹣ those who did so much to bring happiness to others． They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school． The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy． People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet． "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy．" Joe， a senior high school students from Canada said． The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships． Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely． On that day， thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others． They visited their neighbours， gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well， drove the strangers to station for free… The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together"． It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common， rather than what divides us． （1）When is the International Day of Happiness？ ________ （2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness？ ________ （3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos？ ________ （4）According to the passage， more and more people are feeling happy in modern society，aren't they？ ________ （5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness？ ________ ‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 即将毕业，请以"My favourite teacher"为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容： 1． 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等； 2． 以事例描述喜爱的原因； 3． 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福． 要求： 1． 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2． 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 3． 卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2﹣3分； 4． 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数． My fvourite teacher It's time to graduate from junior high school． I'd like to write something about my favourite teacher．________ ________ ________ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查不定冠词．aan表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据fantastic film that I have seen it twice，可知这里泛指精彩的电影，fantastic是辅音音素开头的单词． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查代词的辨析．由句子结构可知，第一空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的new classmates，结合选项和句意可知，第一空处需用our"我们的"；say hello to sb．向某人问好，固定搭配，此处to是介词，所以其后需接人称代词宾格，结合句意可知，此处需用人称代词宾格him． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有用的，有帮助的．由后文"能用沙子画出不同的变化画"可知空处需用形容词creative有创造力的． 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据第一句话可知道，既然建立了许多孔子学院，肯定会有许多人说汉语，所以确定第二句要表达的意思是"在那些国家汉语被广泛使用"．然后比较选项当中的几个词义就可以确定答案．A是"几乎不"；B是"广泛地"； C是"从不"； D是"很少"．所以选项B符合句意． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据You shouldn't watch TV too much"你不应该看电视太多"，可看出说话人是不建议多看电视的，再考虑下一句当中的is bad，可以看出这是be bad for短语，意思是"对……有害"． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查序数词。句意：——你喜欢一年的哪个月份？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。second，第二；seventh，第七；ninth，第九；根据答语中的July七月，可知此处应填“第七”，故选B。‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查名词的词义辨析，A． 价钱 B．噪音 C． 和平 D．课程，根据After years of war， the people in Syria are thirsty for 结合选项可知句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平． 故选：C．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据Emily， you are playing video games again! Study hard， ______ you will fail in the coming exam可知考查祈使句，+or +陈述句， or否则，要不然，结合选项可知句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习，否则你将在即将到来的考试中失败． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ wake up醒来；give up放弃；look up向上看；make up化妆；编造．根据"他们会解决问题的，因为他们从不放弃．"这里用give up． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你刚才听到有人敲门了，汤姆？ ﹣不，我正在和我的朋友在我的卧室看电视．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，I用was． 故选：B．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ take 拿、趣、花费"；"wear"穿、戴"； use"使用、利用"； make "制造、获得"，四者都是动词原形．take sth with sb "随身携带东西"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣汤姆，随身带上伞，‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 看那漆黑的天空，天要下雨了．﹣﹣﹣谢谢你，爸爸．"可知，空格用take，因此答案应是take． 故选：A．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ should， need， must， could 这些都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形．should是shall的过去式，" 应该"，表示情理上应当．need "需要"，表示一种需求．could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力或用于委婉的语气中，must可以表示肯定推测，"一定"；can′t"不可能，不可以"，needn′t "不用，不必"，mustn't"千万不要．不准"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣妈妈，太热了．我能在湖里游泳吗？﹣﹣﹣不，你不准．那太危险！"可知，第一个空格是"可以"，用Could；第二个空格是"不准"，用mustn′t．因此答案应是Could；mustn′t． 故选：D．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你知道刚才在会上讲话的人是谁吗？ ﹣我不知道．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the man ，指人，作主语，关系代词用that/who． 故选：B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查情景对话。A别紧张，放轻松；B好主意；C听起来很酷；D听到这消息我很高兴。根据I am sure you can make it.我很确定你能做到的。可知A项符合语境。句意：——英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做到。‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC，结合句意"你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？ 好的．沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它"可知，选项D语意不通． 故选：B．‎ 三、完型填空（共1小题， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ C B A C B D A A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）1，C 考查副词．badly严重地； wisely明智地； truly真正地； carefully认真地．结合下文Johnny过去常常在房间里踢足球，可知他是真的很喜欢踢足球．故选：C ‎（2）2，B 考查动词．catch赶上；抓住； play玩；踢； leave离开； act表演．结合语境可知，Johnny常常在房间里踢足球．故选：B ‎（3）3，A 考查名词．times次数；days日；month月； years年．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球．故选：A ‎（4）4，C 考查不定代词．nothing没有东西； anything任何东西； something一些东西； everything每件东西．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球，因为他可能会打坏一些东西．故选：C ‎（5）5，B 考查名词．friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； classmates同学．结合语境可知，Johnny在他父母出去散步后，又在房间里踢起了足球．故选：B ‎（6）6，D 考查连接词．where在…的地方；why为什么；which哪一个；when当…时．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母回来的时候，Johnny正踢足球踢的很开心．when当…时符合语境．故选：D ‎（7）7，A 考查动词．allowed允许； asked问； afforded提供； avoided避免．结合语境可知，Johnny是不被允许在房间里踢足球的．故选：A ‎（8）8，A 考查形容词．disappointed失望的； pleased高兴的； interested感兴趣的； relaxed放松的．结合语境可知，父母不允许Johnny在房间里踢足球，但是Johnny趁父母不在仍然在房间里玩，父母对他很失望．故选：A ‎（9）9，D 考查连接词．because of因为； so that以便； rather than而不是； even if即使．结合语境可知，父母告知Johnny， 即便是在家里，他也是要遵守一些规则的．even if符合语境．故选：D ‎（10）10，C 考查动词．managed管理； remained保持； realized意识到； examined检查．结合语境可知，Johnny意识到了自己的错误．故选：C 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 四、阅读理解（共4小题， 满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ A D C D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．句意理解题．根据"Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body"这句话的意思是"卡拉克病的很厉害，以至于他不能移动身体．"因此可知与句子"Clark was too sick to move his body．"卡拉克病的很厉害，不能移动身体．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Every afternoon， Dale would look out of the room's only window， describing the scenery outside for his friend．"每天下午，戴尔会看着窗子外面，给朋友描述外面的风景．因此可知是戴尔给卡拉克描述风景．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据"Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself． "卡拉克问他是否把床搬到窗边，这样他可能自己看窗子外面的风景．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据"To his surprise， he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building．"让他惊讶的是，除了另一座大楼的一片空白的墙外，他什么也看不到．故选D．‎ ‎（5）D．细节理解题．根据" The nurse explained that Dale had been blind．"护士解释说戴尔已经失明了．因此可知护士不知道戴尔看不见，是不对的．故选D．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C D A D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题． 根据 On April 19th， a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School4月19日，陶器展览在武汉光学实验谷学校举行．可知是陶器展览，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题．根据They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery， even though some students didn't know how to paint他们都被鼓励在陶器上画画，尽管有些学生不知道如何画画．可知是所有学生，故选D．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题．根据By pottery painting， the students can improve themselves in many ways． They can better understand the history of the pottery， put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty通过陶艺绘画，学生可以在许多方面提高自己．他们可以更好地了解陶器的历史，把他们的创造力投入陶器中，展示对生命和美丽的热爱．可知没有学习如何收集陶瓷，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题．根据The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery．For example， the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall， It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read学校还设立了几个艺术角来展示陶器．例如，学生们在演讲厅外的书架上放了一些陶器，它已经成为学生休息和阅读的一个愉快的地方．可知学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读，故选D．‎ ‎（5）B内容理解题．根据 Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people．" school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter． "By pottery painting， the students can improve themselves in many ways． They can better understand the history of the pottery"陶器过去在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色．"校长国鑫告诉记者．"通过陶艺绘画，学生可以在许多方面提高自己．他们可以更好地了解陶器的历史．可知更可能在传统艺术板块看到文章，故选B．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ A A D C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题．根据"Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now"可知，罗马也被认为是当今世界的时尚中心．故选A．‎ ‎（2）A． 细节理解题．根据" Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe"可知，比萨也以其大学而闻名，因为这个城市是欧洲一些最重要的大学的所在地．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题．根据" If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence， you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower， it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm"可知，如果你打算在佛罗伦萨呆上几天，你很可能不想失去观看和欣赏阿诺佛塔的机会，它将于周日和周一早上9点至晚上6点开放．其它时间都不开放．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C． 细节理解题．根据"You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ by the famous gondolas"可知，你可以通过步行或著名的平底船游览城市中最有趣的地方．选项C是不对的．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D． 主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其根据"Here are four famous cities of Italy"的意思"这里是意大利的四个著名城市"可知，要用《意大利的四个著名城市》做本文的标题．故选D．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ D C D B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据文中：Dereck was quiet and healthy， he was good at math and science…Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams．德里克沉默寡言，身体健康，擅长数学和科学……她最喜欢的科目是科学，她的科学考试成绩总是很好．可知Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学．故选：D ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中：When in the field， their work starts at around 4 am． After drinking a cup of tea， they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects…They follow the animals for the day…可知他们工作的时候顺序是： drink a cup of tea； drive out； find their subjects； follow the animals． 故顺序是1，3， 4，2． 故选：C ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据文中： When in the field， their work starts at around 4 am．They don't stop working even when they have lunch．They are often back in camp by 8 pm．可知他们从早上4点，工作到晚上8点，工作时间是16个小时．故选：D ‎（4）B．主旨大意题．根据 Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers德里克和贝弗利是野生动物电影制作人．文章讲述了Dereck和Beverly的童年经历和工作，描述了他们的工作情形，可知这篇文章讲述了Dereck和Beverly的故事．故选：B ‎（5）D． 内容理解题．根据全文及最后一段：Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite． Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun， but Beverly says， "Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters．"贝弗利认为在大自然中生活是她最喜欢的．德里克认为在奥卡万戈沼泽里跑步或游泳﹣﹣尤其是在鳄鱼（鳄鱼）附近游泳是很有趣的，但贝弗利说："在这些水域里游泳很有趣但很疯狂． 可知他们的工作有时候危险，但是他们很热爱这份工作．故选：D 五、口语交际应用（共1小题，计5分）根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ D,C,B,G,A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）．由上句 I have no idea"我不知道"．下句回答 I'll have a math exam next week．I want to look for some important books and study in the library．下周我将有一个数学考试．我想在图书馆找一些重要的书来学习．"可知，应该问"你呢？"，故答案应该填：（D）What about you ？ （2）．由下句回答 Sure． I'd love to． I need to return some books to the library当然了，我很乐意，我要把一些书还给图书馆．"可知，这里应该问："你愿意加入我妈妈？"，故答案应该填：（C）Would you like to join us ？ （3）．由下句回答 Great． We can play badminton after that．；好极了，之后我们可以打羽毛球．上句应该是陈述句：在那里我也能读一些杂志．故答案应该填：（B）And I can also read some magazines there． （4）．由下句" Well， that's a good question． I haven't played it for several weeks．嗯，那是一个很好的问题．我已几个星期没打了．"可知，上句应该是问句：你擅长打羽毛球吗？故答案应填：（G） Are you good at badminton？ （5）．由 上半句 I haven't played it for several weeks．我已几个星期没打了．和下句回答 OK． Let's make it．好．让我们定定吧！"可知，上句应该是：我认为我需要更多练习． 故答案应该填：（A） I think I need more practice．‎ 六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ was written,natural,to do,really,illness,working,himself,married,children,replied ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．was written 考查动词，上下句联系在一起看，本句的主语是前一句提到的书A brief History of Times，因此这句中的谓语动词应该用被动语态来表达，即be+过去分词的形式．句子是说"这本书是由霍金在2013年写的"．根据时间可知这是一般过去时的被动语态，所以正确形式应该是was written．故答案为was written． 2．natural 考查形容词，可以看出，这个词要作science的定语．因此要变成形容词形式natural来修饰后边的名词science．natural science即自然科学，故答案为natural． 3．to do 考查动词不定式，根据句子结构看，这部分是句子的状语，来表达目的，因此要变成动词不定式的形式．这句话的意思是"在1962年10月霍金到达剑桥大学来做研究"．故答案为to do． 4．really 考查副词，这个词处在主语和谓语动词之间，因此不能是形容词，而应该是副词来修饰动词．意思是他真的很喜欢在那儿的时间．故答案为really． 5．illness 考查名词，根据横线前边的a和bad可以看出，此处填写的应该是名词，因为名字前面才会用冠词和形容词．所以要把形容词ill变成名词illness．a bad illness就是"一种很重的疾病"．故答案为illness．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ 6．working 考查动名词，横线前边的go on意思是继续．它的后面可以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词doing． 前者一般表示一件事情做完，继续做另外一件事；后者往往表示继续不停的做同一件事．所以根据上下文内容看此处应该用动名词working形式．故答案为working． 7．himself 考查代词，根据横线前面的介词by，以及下一句话的内容，"她爱上了简王尔德，而且他们在1665年结了婚"，确定此处应该是by oneself短语，意思是独自地．所以应该把him变成反身代词himself．故答案为himself． 8．married 考查形容词，根据横线前面的动词got，可知此处需要的不是动词，而应该是形容词．get married就是"结婚"的意思．故答案为married． 9．children 考查名词，根据横线前面的数词three ，可以确定这里的名词child应该是复数形式．child复数形式是特殊的，是children．故答案为children． 10．replied 考查动词，根据句子结构可以看出所填动词在句中作谓语．根据句首的时间On November 24th， 2017确定应该用一般过去时．故答案为replied．‎ 七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ 你越努力，就越幸运．‎ ‎【解答】‎ the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越来越…work hard 工作努力；become lucky 变得越幸运． 故答案是：你越努力，就越幸运．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ 她在家时，她更喜欢不太大声的音乐．‎ ‎【解答】‎ at home在家；prefers更喜欢；the music that isn't too loud不太大声的音乐．定语从句． 故答案是：她在家时，她更喜欢不太大声的音乐．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ My father often advises me to read more educational books．‎ ‎【解答】‎ advise sb to do 建议某人去干某事；多读书read more books，有教育意义的educational．一般现在时态． 故答案为：My father often advises me to read more educational books．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ We all should play a part in keeping our school clean．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 应该should； play a part in doing 为干．．尽一份力；keep our school clean．保持我们学校干净．keep+adj．一般现在时态． 故答案为：We all should play a part in keeping our school clean．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ It's very important to learn a foreign language．‎ ‎【解答】‎ It's important to do 干．．是重要的； learn a foreign language．学习一门外语．一般现在时态． 故答案为：It's very important to learn a foreign language．‎ 八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ On March 20th．,Excited,To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．,No， they aren't．,Happier Together．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）On March 20th．细节理解题．根据Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness．那么你会很高兴地知道3月20日是国际快乐日．故答案是：On March 20th． （2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．细节理解题．根据The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．联合国于2012年设立了国际幸福日，以提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利．故答案是：To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right． （3）Excited．细节理解题．根据"It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy．" "看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片，真是令人兴奋．"人做主语，用excited．故答案是：Excited． （4）No， they aren't．细节理解题．根据 Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely．现代社会越来越多的人感到孤独．故答案是：No， they aren't． （5）Happier Together．细节理解题．根据 The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together"．1029天快乐的主题是"一起快乐"．故答案是：Happier Together．‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ Ofalltheteachers，IlikemyEnglishteacherbestSheisalovelyandoutgoinggirlwholovessingingandreadingSheisofmediumheightandhaslongstraighthair,WhenIwasinGradeSeven，IwassoshythatIwasafraidtotakepartintheEnglishcompetitionSheencouragedmenottogiveupanychancetoshowmyselftoothersThankstoher，Ichangedmyattitudeandwonthefirstprize,IwillneverforgetthewonderfultimeweweretogetherBestwishestoher!‎ ‎【解答】‎ My fvourite teacher It's time to graduate from junior high school． I'd like to write something about my favourite teacher． Of all the teachers， I like my English teacher best．（开篇点题）【高分句型一】As She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading． She is of medium height and has long straight hair． 【高分句型二】When I was in Grade Seven， I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ the English competition． She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others． Thanks to her， I changed my attitude and won the first prize．（事件回顾） I will never forget the wonderful time we were together． Best wishes to her!（感激和祝福）‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页