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中考英语总复习
词汇语法练习知识
单元复习目录
zxxk
七年级上
Unit1-6
七年级上
Unit7-12
七年级下
Unit1-6
七年级下
Unit7-12
八年级上
Unit1-6
八年级上
Unit7-12
八年级下
Unit1-6
八年级下
Unit7-12
九年级
Unit1-5
九年级
Unit6-10
九年级
Unit11-15
七 年 级 上
Unit1-6
Unit 1
句子：
1.
初次见面用语
What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m…
Nice to meet you !
2.
问电话号码：
What’s your phone number?
What’s his/her phone number?
It’s 3272310.
词汇
my name is clock I am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look first first name last last name boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone telephone/phone number it card family family name ID card
英国人的名字：
family name, first name, last name
Jim
Allen
Green
语法：
1.
物主代词的用法
2.
人称代词的用法
3.
基数词：
1
至
9
的读法和写法
物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
It
Exercises
name is Li Ping .
is a boy.
is 12 years old.
sister is Li Hua.
is 7.
parents are both teachers.
work hard.
like
children very much .
children like
, too.
She
Their
He
My
He
His
They
them
They
Their
Unit 2
句子
1.Is this / that your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2. What’s this in English?
It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….
How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N.
核心知识
1.
认识
26
个字母，辅音字母，元音字母
2.
认识一般疑问句的句式
写作
: Found and Lost
词汇
pen book eraser pencil case sharpener dictionary excuse thank how spell baseball watch computer game key notebook ring call the at in lost found please school Excuse me In English computer game a set of keys
Unit 3
句子：
介绍别人或某物
This is …
That is …
These are …
Those are …
Thanks for the photo of your family
写作：
1.
学习英语信的格式
2.
以信的形式介绍相片中人物
词汇
sister mother father parent brother grandmother grandfather grandparents aunt son cousin daughter uncle friend those these picture dear photo here
draw a picture of your family
Thanks for
Unit 4
句子 询问地方
Where is / are …
？
It’s …/ They are …
Is it on the dresser? Are they on the bed?
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
核心知识
1. take
与
bring
的区别
2. there be
的用法
3. on the wall
4.
介词：
on , in , under , behind , next to , between…and…
5.
认识特殊疑问句的句式
熟读：
P23.3a
There be
结构
是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，
there
是引导词，无实义，
be
为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如：
There is a computer on my desk. There are some books in the bookcase.
注意：
当
there be
句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，
be
应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：
There is
a teacher
and some students in the classroom.
词汇
where table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair drawer under they on know bag match alarm clock video tape hat take thing can bring some need floor room desk television
Unit 5
句子
1. Do you have …
？
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he / she have …?
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
3. Let’s do sth.
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That’s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
ED Smith has a great sports collection.
She plays sports every day,
there be / have
区别
(
重难点）
There be
表示的是“某地存在某物”，但
have
意为“拥有”，因此，
there be
多用于无生命的事物，而
have
的主语多为有生命的人。
There is a river near the house. I have many good friends.
但有时
have
也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。
A desk has four legs. Our classroom has six windows.
词汇
have soccer ball tennis racket volleyball basketball hat does let us play sound good sport we many club more class interesting boring fun difficult relaxing has great collection but only them every day play sports talk about
Unit 6
句子 询问所喜欢的东西
1. Do you like….
？
Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
2. Does he like …? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
Running star Tom eats lots of healthy food.
For breakfast,she likes/eats/has eggs.
核心知识
1.
一般现在时
2.
可数名词与不可数名词
3. lots of
4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
6. P36 1
熟读
课本：
P32 G. F. , P35 3a,
词汇
like banana bamburger tomato broccoli French fries orange ice creame salad straberry pear have countable noun uncountable food egg apple carrot chicken breakfast lunch dinner fruit vegetable eat runner well star lots of healthy dessert list furniture people an blank conversation other also find out mix up turn to the page 8
一般现在时
用 法
1.
现阶段经常性习惯性动作
2.
目前的状态
3.
客观真理
常用时间状语
: sometimes, often, every day, usually, always
等
构成
: 1.
动词用原形
I like it.
2.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加
-s(-es)She likes it. He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
否定形式
1.don’t+
动词原形
I don’t like it.They don’t like it.
一般疑问句 把
do
或
does
放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形
Do you like it? Does Ann like it?
3.be
动词用
am
，
is, are I am a teacher. He is a boy.
They are girls.
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
情 况
方 法
例 词
一般情况
加－
s
reads, says
以
ch, sh, x,s
结尾的词
加－
es
teaches, guesses finishes
以“辅音字母＋
y”
结尾的词
把
y
改为
i
再加－
es
fly—flies try--tries
carry--carries
以“元音字母＋
y”
结尾的词
加－
s
play--plays
Unit 7
句子
问价格
1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.
问颜色
1. What color do you want ? What color is it?
购物用语：
P39
3a
1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?
2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.
6. Have a look.
核心知识
两位数的基数词读法与写法
P40
熟读
课本
P42G. F.
，
P 43 3a ,P441b
，
P45 3a .
七 年 级 上
Unit7-12
词汇
how much pants (pl) sock shirt shorts(pl) sweater shoe skirt sale dollar black white red green blue yellow big small short long clerk help want welcome example clothes(pl) store come buy very price each anybody afford our see yourself sell from sorry have a look on sale
（廉价出售）
ten eleven twelve thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty Here you are.
Unit 8
句子
1. When is your birthday?
2. My birthday is January fifteenth.
3. What year were you born?
4. I was born in 1999.
5. When were you born?
6. I was born in January first,1999.
7. How old are you!
词汇
zxxk
when birthday month January February March Apirl May June July Auguest September October November December second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth date happy Happy Birthday birth age old how old speech contest party trip basketball game volleyball School Day art festival Chinese music year
核心知识
基数词和序数词
基变序口决
基变序有规律， 词尾加上
-th
；
一二三特殊记， 单词结尾
t d d
；
八减
t ,
九减
e , f
要把
ve
替 ；
ty
变为
tie ,
若遇到几十几，
只把个位变为序。
名词所有格
A.
有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’
s”
但注意：
1)
表两者共有则在后者加“’
s”
Lucy and Lily’s father
露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers
露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲
.
2)
以
s
结尾的词只加“ ’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)
无生命的名词所有格用
of
来引导
eg. the leg
of
the desk
4)
双重所有格：
a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
年、月、日表达法
年的读法：用基数词，两位一读
月份名称的首字母要大写
P47
日期：用序数词表示，前面可加
the ,
也可省略，但读要读出
the
年、月、日在英语中的顺序是
:
月、日、年
4.
时间介词
in, on , at
5. how old
6. be born
7. basketball game
熟读
课本
P47 1a , P48 2a 2d, P52 1
写作 自我介绍
(
姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等
)
Unit 9
句子
1. Do you want to …? Yes, I do . No, I don’t.
2. Does he want to …?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
3. What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movie.
词汇
go movie go to a movie action comedy documentary thriller kind singular plural opera find someone who student scary funny sad exciting really after think learn about history with favorite actor new successful weekend too on/at weekends
核心知识
1.
并列连词
and , but
2. on weekends
3. want to do sth.
4. look at 5. a lot
6. in a word 7. act, actor
8. in fact 9.
名词复数形式
写作 谈论自己爱好的电影类型
(P56 2c,P57 3a)
Unit
10
句子
1. Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t
2. Can he/ she sing?
Yes, he/she can. No, he / she can’t.
3. What can you do ?
4. What club do you want to join?
5.Why do want to join the club?
词汇
guitar join dance swim sing chess paint speek kid our drum piano trumpet violin or musician then rock band show Sunday may draw little a little e-mail address why
核心知识
核心知识
1.
情态动词
can
表能力
2. play the guitar / drums / piano
3. play chess
4. help sb. with sth.
5. be good with (
善于应付）
6. music-----musician
7. talk to
Unit 11
句子 问时间
1. What time do you go to school?
I go to school at 7a.m.
2. What time does he / she go to school?
He / She goes to school at 8a.m.
感叹句
what
引导
What+a/an+adj+n +
主语
+
谓语！
核心知识
1.
时刻读法
2. on TV 3. go to bed 4. go to school 5. go to work 6. get up 7. get home 8. thanks for 9. take a shower 10. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner 11. do homework 12. listen to 13. and then 14. like to do 15. a little 16. put on 17. take
搭车
18. all night
19. in the morning / afternoon / evening
写作 记一天所做的事
熟读
P67 3a,P69 3a
词汇
time what time go to school get up shower take a shower usually o’clock work hour brush teeth go to work get to bus hotel all night love listen home morning go to bed job afternoon evening homework survey go home letter around start write tell me soon best wish Saturday Best Wishes do my homework
Some key points:
1.time: a .
可数名词
(
次数
) b.
不可数名词
(
时间
)
2.
对时间提问用：
a.When (
何时
) b.What time (
几点
) <
只能用于几点几分
>
3.go to……(
去
…...) get to…..(
到达
…..) <
后接地点副词
here,there,home
等词时，省略介词
to>
4.usually(
通常
) = always (
总是
)= often(
经常
) <
一般现在时的标志词
,
常位于
be
动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前
>
5.take a shower = have a shower (
洗澡
)
6.an hour (
一个小时
)
7.work (
不可数
)= job (
可数
) (
工作
)
8.start = begin to do sth. (
开始做某事
)
9
时间表达法
一
﹑
点法：如果时间是整点，就用“钟点数
+o’clock”
来表示。
o’clock
可省略。如：
8
：
00
可读作
eight o’clock
或
eight
二、 顺读法：顺读法，也叫直接读法，此方法用于既有钟点数，又有分钟数的时间，通常先读“钟点数”，再读分钟数。如：
7
：
20
读作
seven-twenty
三、 倒读法：此方法是“先读分钟数”，再读“钟点数”，使用此方法要注意两点：
1
、 如果分钟数在
30
以内，就用“分钟数
+past+
钟点数”表示，介词
past
意为“过”。如：
6
：
10
读作
ten past six.
2
、 当分钟数正好是“三十分钟”时，可用“顺读法”中的“钟点数
+thirty”,
也可用“
half+past+
钟点数”
.
如：
7
：
30
可读作
seven thirty
或
half past seven.
3
、 如果分钟数超过
30
，则用“（
60-
分钟数）
+ to +(
钟点数
+ 1)”
来表示，介词
to
为“差”的意思。如：
6
：
35
读作
twenty-five to seven (
差二十五分钟到七点
)
在“倒读法”中，当分钟数涉及到“
15
分钟”时，一般不用
fifteen,
而用
a quarter(
一刻钟
)
来表示。如：
10
：
15
读作
a quarter past ten (
一般不读
fifteen past ten)
10.
在几点几分用介词 “
at”;
11.What time is it now?=What’s the time now? (
现在几点了？
)
It’s +
时刻
12.get up (
起床
)
13. go to bed (
睡觉
)
14.get on (
上车
)
15.get off (
下车
)
16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (
吃早饭
/
午饭
/
晚饭
)
17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (
在早上
/
下午
/
晚上
)
18.do homework = do one’s homework (
做家庭作业
)
19.go home (
回家
) 20.all day (
整天
) 21.all night (
整晚
)
22.around (
大约
)= about (
大约；有关
)
23.listen to…..(
听
……) hear (
听见
)
24.look at…. (
看
…..) see (
看见
)
25.put on (
穿上；戴上
)
26.take off (
脱下
)
27.tell sb. about…….(
告诉某人有关
…..)
28.write to….= write a letter to….(
写信给
…….)
Unit 12
组卷网
句子
1. What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like …? Because it is interesting.
核心知识
1
.
名词所有格
2.
星期
3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next
写作 介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目
,
为什么？
熟读
P75 3a
词汇
subject science because description word teacher partner city Tuesday Thursday Wednesday Friday Monday biology busy next strict tired ask life any dog around American so China before hobby today
Some key points
1.Why……..? (
为什么
…..?) Because……(
因为
……)
2.because (
因为
),so(
所以
)
两者不能同时用于一个句子中。
3.What’s one’s favorite ……? One’s favorite….is…….
4.Who (
谁
)<
作主语时
> +
动词
(
三单式
)+
其它
?
eg: Who has a computer? (
谁有电脑
?)
5.
在星期几用 “
on”.
6.be busy (
忙的
) be free (
有空
)
7.
对星期几提问用
: What day is it today? (
今天星期几
?)
(It’s) +
星期几
.
8.
对日期提问用
: What’s the date today? (
今天是几号
?)
(It’s) +
日期
.
9.have +
科目
(
上
…….
课
)
10.after class (
课后
)
11.after school (
放学后
)
12.be tired (
疲倦；累的
)
13.play with……(
和
…..
玩
)
14.like doing sth. (
喜欢做
…)
15. some (
一些
) <
常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。
eg: Can/May/Could I …….
？和
Would you like….?
16.any (
一些
) <
常用于否定句和疑问句中
>
新目标英语七年级上期词组总复习
what’s your name?
你叫什么名字？
alarm clock
闹钟
Nice to meet you
见到你很高兴
video cassette
录象带
first name
名字
between…and…
在
…
和
…
之间
last name
姓氏
tennis racket
网球拍
telephone number
电话号码
soccer ball
英式足球
phone number
电话号码
Let’s= Let us
让我们
ID card
身份证
family name
姓氏
That sounds good
那听起来不错
watch TV
看电视
Thanks a lot
非常感谢
sports collection
运动收藏品
You are welcome.
不用谢
play sports
做运动
in English
用英语
every day
每天
computer game
电子游戏
French fries
薯条
lost and found
失物招领
ice cream
冰淇淋
lots of
许多，大量
a set of
一套，一副
have breakfast (lunch,dinner)
吃早
(
午
,
晚
)
饭
thanks for
为
…
而感谢
play soccer(basketball, tennis)
踢足球
(
打篮球、网球
)
family photo
全家照
play chess
下国际象棋
pen friend
笔友
I don’t know.
我不知道
go to a movie
去看电影
healthy food
健康食品
(an) action movie(
一部
)
动作片
how much
（价格）多少
kind of…
种类
what color
什么颜色
Beijing Opera
京剧
want to do
想做某事
learn about
学习
…
join=be in
参加
,
加入
Can I help you?
有什么可以效劳的？
What can I do for you?
play the guitar (piano, drum…)
弹吉他
(
钢琴
)
，（打鼓
……
）
from…to…
从
…
到
…
speak (in) Chinese
用中文说
have a look (at)
看一看，看一眼
on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday…)
在周日
(
一、二、五
……)
the date of birth
生日
a little
少量，稍许
how old
多大年纪，几岁
what time
几点，什么时候
speech contest
演讲比赛
go to school
去上学
school trip(
学校组织的
)
郊游
get up
起床
basketball game
篮球赛
take a shower
淋浴、洗澡
volleyball game
排球赛
after school (work)
放学后
(
下班后
)
school day
学校上课日
go to work
去上班
Art Festival
艺术节
get to
到达
year(s) old…
岁（年龄）
go to bed
上床睡觉
do homework
做家庭作业
go home
回家
七 年 级 下
Unit1-6
Unit1
句子
1.Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia.
2.Where does he live? He lives in Paris.
3.What language does she speak?
She speaks English.
4.What’s her favorite subject?
5.What does he want/like?
课文P5，3a
Dear studend,
My name is Bob.I live in Toronto, Canada,and I want a pen pal in China.I think China is a very interesting country.I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November.I can speak English and a little French.I have a brother, Paul,and a sister,Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia .I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun. But Idon’t like math.It’s too difficult.
Can you write to me soon and tell me about yourself?
Bob
词汇
pen pal, Canada, France, Japan, the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, country, live, language, Japanese, world, French, like, dislike.
Unit2
句子
1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No,there isn’t.
2. Where is the post office? It’s between the bank and the library.
3. The pay phone is across from /next to /in front of the library.
4. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket.
5. Welcome to …
6. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.
7. Bridge street is a good place to have fun.
课文
P12,3a
Dear friend,
I know you are arriving next Sunday .Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport .You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long street. You go through Sixth A venue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge street and my house is on your right.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours
Mike.
词汇
Post
，
office
，
library
，
restaurant, bank, supermarket, street, pay, park, avenue, center, bridge, mail, there, near, across, across from,next, next to, between, front,in front of, behind, neighborhood, just, straight, turn left, down , right, on the right, open, market, clean, quiet, dirty, house, welcome, garden, district, enjoy, walk, take a walk, through, beginning, tour, visit, place, fun, have fun,if, hungry, arrive, take a taxi, airport, pass, hope,yours.
Unit3
句子
1. Let’s see the lions first?
2. Why do you want to see them? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
4. He sleeps during the day, but at nihgt he gets up and eats leaves.
词汇
学科网
Tiger, elephant, dolphin, panda, lion, zoo, cute, map, smart, animal, box, kind of, south, Africa, ugly, clever, friendly, beautiful, shy, other, grass, sleep, during, leaf, at night, lazy, meat, relax
Unit4
1. What do you do? I’m a reporter.
2. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
3. Does she work in a hospital?
4. Do you like to talk with people?
5. We want a PE teacher to teach socer.
词汇
Shop, assistant, doctor, reporter, policeman, waiter, bank clerk, hospital, now, star, nurse, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, dangerous, thief, late, out, talk, station, police, newspaper, hard, as, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news, children, international, teach, skill
Unit5
句子
1. What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
2. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 6 o’clock.
3. What’s he waiting for? What are they talking about?
4. Where is he swimming?
5. Here is a photo of my family.
词汇
Clean
，
read, apartment, sure, wait(for), toy, west, acting, shop, mall, pool, camera, bird.
语法 现在进行时
am/is/are + doing
1.
现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生
的动作。如
The students
are listening
to the teacher.
He
is watching
TV now.
现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
阶段正在进行的动作。如
We
are working
on a farm these days .
I
am writing
a book this year.
2.
现在进行时是由
be(am/is/are)+
动词
-ing
形式
构成的。
肯定式结构：
主语
+be+
动词
-ing
形式
+
其他
.
否定式结构：
主语
+be+not+
动词
-ing
形式
+
其他
.
一般疑问句式结构：
Be+
主语
+
动词
-ing
形式
+
其他？
特殊疑问句式结构
：
疑问词
+be+
主语
+
其他？
现在进行时基本结构：
主语
+be
动词
+
动词现在分词
※
动词现在分词构成
:
动词原型
+ing
Reading, drinking, eating, meeting
，
thinking
※
特殊变化
:1.
以不发音
e
结尾，去
e
加
ing
Writ
ing
,mak
ing
2.
重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加
ing
Sit
ting
swim
ming
put
ting
run
ning
把下列句子变为进行时态
：
1.We mend a clock.
2.I look at the blackboard.
3.We drink tea.
4.He and I do our homework
.
5.You make a kite for me.
We are mending a clock.
I am looking at the blackboard.
We are drinking tea.
He and I are doing our homework.
You are making a kite for me .
She
is running
.
He
is
playing
computer games.
She
is flying
a kite.
He
is thinking
.
They
are drawing
.
They
are swimming
.
They
are talking
.
They
are playing
basketball.
They
are skating
.
I
’m
writ
ing
something.
I
’m
read
ing
a book.
I
’m
talk
ing
on the phone.
Tom
play
football.
is
ing
Lucy
is
read
a book.
ing
I’
m
mend
ing
the car.
I’
m
danc
ing
.
He is mending the car.
She is dancing.
He
is
do
ing
his homework.
He
is
hav
ing
lunch.
He
is
cook
ing
.
They
watch
TV
are
ing
Look
!
The twins
think
are
ing.
now
.
What
is
he do
ing
?
He
is
drink
ing
water
(now).
Is
he drink
ing
water
(now)
?
Yes, he
is
.
What
is
she do
ing
?
She
is
clean
ing
the house.
Is
she do
ing
her homework?
No,she
isn’t.
What
are
they
doing
?
They
are
run
ning
.
Are they writ
e
ing?
No,they
aren’t
.
句型转换：
1.They are cleaning the house.
（一般疑问句）
2.Sam is at work.
（改为同义句）
3.Tom is singing.
（改为否定句）
4.Kate is______________________
（划线提问）
5.She is sitting ________________
（划线提问）
putting on her new skirt.
near the window.
Are they cleaning the house?
Sam is working.
Tom is not singing.
What is Kate doing?
What is Kate putting on?
Where is she sitting?
Fill in the blanks:
学科网
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people
in the park. They are playing.
Look: Two boys _____________
(play)
with yo-yos.
A girl_________
(fly)
a kite. Two Children_____________
(mend)
a toy boat. There____
(be)
a lake in the park.
Near the lake ,a young man___________
(run).
There ______
(be)
two men near the house. They
______________
(work)
hard now. A woman
_____________
(water)
the flowers . A girl____________
(draw).
Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________
(run)
up the tree. What do they want to do? They want
_________
(catch)
the bird. All of them are very happy .
are playing
is flying
are mending
is
is running
are
are working
is watering
is drawing
are running
to catch
选择填空：
1. What are you doing? I_____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _________this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
D
D
C
D
5.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday.
A. making ,to B. making ,for
C. doing ,to D. doing ,for
7.Let me __these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
8.__you __the window?—Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
B
B
B
C
Unit 6
句子
How’s the weather? It’s raining.
How’s it going? Great.
It’s winter in France. The weather is windy .People are having a good time,
I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English.
课文
P35,3a
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the Word show.Today we’re in Australia.It’s a beautiful sunny day. There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos .others are lying on the beach.Look at this group of people playing beachvolleyball.They look cool.I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place.The people are really very relaxed,
词汇
Rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, snow, weather, cook, study, bad, terrible, pretty, hot, cold, cool, warm, humid, vacation, on vacation, take a photo, lie, beach, look at, group, surprised, heat, relaxed, winter, scarf, everyone, have a good time, man, describe, look for, talk about, direction, unit, most, following, in order to,improve.
Unit 7
句子
What does your friends look like? She is of medium build/height, and she has long hair.
Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?
She always wears a red coat.
She is good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
She never stops talking.
He likes /loves reading and playing chess.
He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
I don’t think he is so great.
词汇
hair curly straight tall medium height thin heavy build like always captain team popular blonde bit good-looking a little bit joke never stop brown person beard glasses look remember pop singer not…any more
否定前移
在带宾语从句的英语复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是
think
，
believe
，
suppose
，
expect
，
guess
，
fancy
，
feel
，
imagine
等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的
not
往往转移到主句，成为“形式否定主句。意义否定从句”，这种语法现象就叫做否定转移。而汉语中却没有这种转移，因此翻译时也就产生了位移。如：
I don‘t think he will come this afternoon
，
will you
?
我认为他今天下午不会来。
如果主句的主语是第二和第三人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常不前移，它的反意疑问句的主谓语应该与主句一致，即如果主句是肯定，反意疑问部分就用否定；如果主句是否定，那么反意疑问部分就用肯定。
She thought that film was not interesting,
didn‘t she
?
她认为那部电影不好看，是吗？
You think you can't get up,
don't you
?
你认为你起不来，是吗？
Unit8
句子
1.What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles,please.
2.What size bowl of noodles would be like?
He’d like a small/ medium/ large bowl of noodles.
词汇
Would noodles(pl) beef mutton cabbage potato special drink large size bowl juice dumpling porridge tea green tea rice soup onion fish reason menu
Unit9
句子
1.How was your weekend
？
It was great.
2.What did you do last weekend?
I played tennis on Saturday morning.
4.He sat down and watched Wang play with a friendly black dog.
课文
P57 3a
How Did Kids Spend the Weekend?
Yesterday ,we asked ten students at No.3 Middle school
what they did last weekend
. For most kids, the weekend was fun .
On
Saturday morning ,ten kids did their homework or studied . On Saturday afternoon ,five kids went to go shopping,and three went to the library.Two kids also played computer games .On Saturday evening, seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.On Sunday, two kids visited friends and five played sports.
词汇
Was did went visit test what about… stay at home do some reading practice regular verb irregular present past mountain geography spend yesterday middle middle school most go shopping saw talk talk show wrote song go for a walk sit down cat It is time for sb.to do… anything suggestion
一般过去时态
（
The Simple Past Tense)
1.
定义
： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.
时间状语
：
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
等
3.
频度副词
：
often always
等
4.
例句
：
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
He always went to work by bus last year.
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巧记时态
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be
用
was
或用
were, have,has
变
had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-
ed，
若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后
didn
’
t
添；
疑问句也不难，
did
放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有
did，
谓语动词需还原；
动词若是
was,were,
否定就把
not
添。
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一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯 定 式
否 定 式
be
I
was
….
He /She/it
was
….
We/You/They
were
….
I
was not
(wasn’t)….
He/She/It
was not
(wasn’t)….
We/You/They
were not
(weren’t)…
work
I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They
worked
.
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They
did not
(didn’t)
work
.
there
be
There
was
….
There
were
….
There
was not
(wasn’t) ….
There
were not
(weren’t)….
进入下页
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一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
动词
疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
be
Was
I …?
Yes, you
were
.
No, you
were not
.
Were
you…?
Yes,I
was
.
No,I
was not
.
Was
he/she/it…?
Yes,he/she/it
was
.
No,he/she/it
was not
.
Were
we…?
Yes,we/you
were
.
No,we/you
were not
.
Were
you…?
Yes,we
were
.
No,we
were not
.
Were
they…?
Yes,they
were
.
No,they
were not
.
work
Did
I
work
?
Yes,you
did
.
No,you
did not
.
Did
you
work
?
Yes,I
did
.
No, I
did not
.
Did
he/she/it
work
?
Yes,he/she/it
did
.
No,he/she/it
did not
.
Did
we
work
?
Yes,we/you
did
.
No,we/you
did not
.
Did
you
work
?
Yes,we
did
.
No,we
did not
.
Did
they
work
?
Yes,they
did
.
No,they
did not
.
there be
Was
there a/ any…?
Yes,there
was
.
No,there
was not
.
Were
there any…?
Yes,there
were
.
No,there
were not
.
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一般过去时态练习
动词过去式转换练习
一般过去时态练习
时态转换练习
单击图标进入相应练习
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动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
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订正答案
1.
look 2. live 3. stop
4. carry 5. hope 6. trip
7. call 8. finish 9. want
10.are 11.go 12.have
13.do 14.get 15.come
16.say 17.see 18.put
19.eat 20.take 21.read
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返回练习
动词过去式转换练习
答 案
1.
look
looked
2. live
lived
3. stop
stopped
4. carry
carried
5. hope
hoped
6. trip
tripped
7. call
called
8. finish
finished
9. want
wanted
10.are
were
11.go
went
12.have
had
13.do
did
14.get
got
15.come
came
16.say
said
17.see
saw
18.put
put
19.eat
ate
20.take
took
21.read
read
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1
._____
you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges?
2
.Who __________(invent) the computer.
3
.We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film______(be)
very good.
4
.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?
5
.Jim ___(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping
and______(cook) supper.
返回练习
订正答案
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1
.
Did
you
remember
(remember) to buy the oranges?
2
.Who
invented
(invent) the computer.
3
.We
went
(go) to the cinema last night. The film
was
(be)
very good.
4
.What time
did
you
get
(get) to school this morning?
5
.Jim
did
(do) a lot yesterday. He
went
(go) shopping
and
cooked
(cook) supper.
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返回练习
1. He usually gets up early in the morning.
But______________________late today.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday __________________________
3. _____________________ on Sundays.
They went to the park last Monday.
4. _____________________at breakfast.
But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
订正答案
返回练习
1. He usually gets up early in the morning.
But he
got up
late today.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday
she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
3.
They often go to the park
on Sundays.
They went to the park last Monday.
4.
He reads the newspaper
at breakfast.
But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
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规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
原 形
过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾 加-
ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是
e
的动词加-
d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-
ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是
“
辅音字母+
y
”
的动词，先变
“
y
”
为
“
i
”
再加-
ed
study
worry
studied
worried
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规则动词过去式词尾-
ed
的读音
读音规则
读 音
例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/t/
passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面
/id/
needed /’ni:did/
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Unit 10
句子
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to Summer camp.
Did you go to central park? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
How was the weather yesterday? It was hot and rainy.
How are the people?They are friendly.
We had great fun (in)
playing
in the water.
The shops were too crowded , so I didn’t really enjoy it.
We decided to play tennis.
课文
P63 3a
Tuesday, July 16th.
Today it rained , so we went to a musum . It was
kind of
boring . I found a small boy
crying
in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find his father . That made me feel very happy. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired.
词汇
Camp summer camp museum guide central exam really rainy were fantastic unfrendly awful declicious expensive crowded cheap think of cry water corner make made feel walk back all day decide wall sex the Great Wall palace square classmate discuss report
Unit 11
句子
What do you think of soap operas?
I can’t stand them.
Thanks for joining us.
I should tell each student six things and asked them about each one.
I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine and would like to tell you what I think.
I don’t mind what young people think of me.
What kind of TV shows do you like?
词汇
Soap soap opera sitcom(situation comedy) situation nothing stand mind king how about fact in fact culture host agree(with) sunglasses (pl) belt wallet key ring by fashion said article put idea colorful
Unit 12
句子
What are the rules at your school?
Don’t arrive late for class.
Can you wear hats in school?
Yes, we can./No, we can't.
Do you have to wear
a
uniform at school?
What else do you have to do ?
We have to clean the classroom.
Do you have to go to bed by 10:00?
课文
P75 3a
Dear Dr know,
I’m not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights.And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner.Later,I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do?
词汇
Rule hallway classroom fight outside dinning hall have to else sports shoes gym wash later no talking loudly accessory
（饰品）
snow order opinion form
八年级上
Unit1
学科网
☆ 句子
问频率
1. How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep every day?
Nine hours.
☆ 核心知识
1.
表频率副词：
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
2. once a week
一周一次，
twice a year
一年两次
three times a week
一周三次
four times a month
一个月四次
3. all, most, some, no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth.
对什么有益
be bad for sth./ doing sth.
对什么有害
5. want to do sth.
想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.
要某人做某事
6. as for
至于
7. try to do sth.
尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure
当然
9. look after = take care of
照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy
保持健康
11. exercise = take exercise = do sports
锻炼
12. although = though
虽然
13. be the same as
与什么相同
be different from
不同
14. how often
多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades
取得好成绩
17. some advice
中的
advice
是不可数名词
18. keep/ be in good health
保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping
购物
20. surf the internet
上网
21. a lot of = lots of
许多
22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n.
可数
☆ 熟读
P2.G.F., P3 3, P5 3a
Unit 2
☆ 句子
1.
看病用语
①
What`s the matter (with sb.)?
怎么了？
= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What`s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
② I`m not feeling well.
我觉得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
= I don`t feel well
③I have a stomachache
我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start?
什么时候开始的？
⑤
You should drink more water.
表建议
You shouldn`t eat more.
2. That`s a good idea.
好主意。
That`s too bad.
太糟糕了。
3. I have no idea. = I don`t know.
我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that.
听到此事我很难过
☆ 核心知识
1.
身体各部位名称
P7 1a
2.
情态动词
should
与
shouldn`t
表建议
3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist/ doctor
5. soon
一会儿
6. feel
觉得，
get
变
, stay
保持
, keep
保持，
sound
听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：
feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down
躺下
8. for example
例如
9. too much
太多
+
不可数名词
too many
太多
+
可数名词
much too
太
+
形容词
10. stressed out
压抑；筋疲力尽
11. It`s +
形容词
+ to do sth.
做某事怎么样。
12. a few
一些，修饰可数名词
a little
一些，修饰不可数名词
few
少许，修饰可数名词，表否定
little
少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定
13. at the moment = now
此刻，常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck
并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so.
我认为如此。
16. tooth n.
复数形式
teeth
☆ 熟读
P7 1a, P9 3a,
P11 4, P12 2
☆
写作 看病
Unit 3
☆ 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I`m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you going?
I`m going on Monday.
3. That sounds nice/ interesting.
4.
问多长时间
How long are you staying?
For four days.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
☆ 核心知识
1.
现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有：
is/ am/ are going
is/ am/ are leaving
is/ am/ are coming
2. take walks = go for a walk
散步
3. some
一些
, any
一些
(
多用于否定句和疑问句
)
4. sing v. singer n.
5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation
6. think about
考虑
7. something different
不同的某物
8. plan to do sth.
计划做某事
9. spend time
度时光
10. finish doing
完成做某事
11. a lot
许多
12. need to do sth.
需要做某事
13. go camping
去野营
go shopping
去买东西
go swimming
去游泳
go boating
去划船
go skating
去溜冰
go walking
去散步
go climbing
去登山
go fishing
去钓鱼
go hiking
去 徒步远足
go dancing
去跳舞
go sightseeing
去观光
14. do some shopping
买东西
do some washing
洗衣服
do some cooking
做饭
do some reading
读书
do some speaking
训练口语
15. How about …? = What about …? ……
怎么样？
16. go back, come back, get back
回来
17. tour n. tourist n.
☆ 写作
P17 3a
假期计划
☆ 熟读
P14GF, P15 3a, P16 P17 3a
Unit 4
☆ 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3.
问多长时间
How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4.
问路程
How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don`t worry.
☆ 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train
(
乘坐
……
车，放在句尾
)
2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car
3. ride a bike
骑自行车
4. walk to +
地点 走到
……
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long
多长时间
how far
多远
how often
多长时间一次
how much, how many
多少
7. get to school
到校
get home/ there/ here
get to = arrive in/at = reach
到达
8. leave for
离开去
……
9. first, next, then, last
10. depend on
依靠，靠
……
决定
11. around the world = all over the world
全世界
12. take sb. to +
地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间
/
金钱做某事。
take
可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
☆ 熟读
P20 2d GF,P21 3a 3b, P23 3a P24 2
Unit 5
☆ 句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
= Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：
Sure, I`d love to.
否定回答：
I`m sorry. I can`t. I have to do my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking (inviting).
谢谢邀请。
问星期
What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
☆ 核心知识
1.
情态动词
can
与
can`t
2. I`d love to
我非常乐意
3. I`m sorry
对不起
4. write soon
尽快回信
5. would like sth.
想要某物
would like (love) to do sth.
想要做某事；愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson
上一堂钢琴课
7. Keep quiet!
请保持安静
!
keep +
形容词，表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow
后天
the day before yesterday
前天
9. invite v. invitation n.
邀请
10.come over to
过来
☆ 写作
P29 3a
关于拒绝邀请的回信
(
一周计划）
☆ 熟读
P26 2b 2c G.F, P27 4, P29 3a 3b
Unit 6
☆ 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.
☆ 核心知识
1.
形容词副词的比较级、最高级
2. as … as
与
……
一样，
not as/ so … as
与
……
不一样
3. look the same
看起来一样
4. both
：
be + both, both +
实义动词
5. a little, much, even, far
可修饰比较级
6. be good at sth./ doing sth.
擅长于
……
7. make sb. do
迫使某人做某事
8. be important for sb.
对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways
在某些地方
10. more than = over
超过；多于
☆ 熟读
P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a
☆
写作
P33 3a
描写人物
Review of Units 1--Unit 6
☆
熟读
P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8
Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1. How many
bananas
do we need?
We need 5.
2. How much
yogurt
do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知识
1.
量词
a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2.
连词
first, next, then, finally
3. turn on
打开
, turn off
关上
, turn down
关小
4. cut up
切碎
5. mix up
混合
6. add … to …
把
……
加到
……
上
☆ 熟读
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆
写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit 8
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo?
Yes, I did. No, I didn`t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren`t.
3. What else did you do?
你还做了些什么？
☆ 核心知识
1. hang out
闲荡
2. have a good time
过得愉快
3. late adj. / adv.
迟
4. take a class
上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon
盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …
在
……
的最后
9. have fun
doing
sth.
做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive
开车兜风
11. visit v.
参观
, visitor n.
参观者
☆ 写作
P49 3a
和
P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
☆ 熟读
P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ?
He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup?
For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知识
1. be born
出生
2. start doing = start to do
开始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to
太
……
而不能做某事
4. violinist
小提琴家
, violin
小提琴
pianist
钢琴家，
piano
钢琴
5. well-known adj.
著名的
6. at the age of …
在
……
岁
7. take part in
参加 某种活动、比赛、项目
join
参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of
＋名词 因为
9. 70-year adj. 70
年的
10. usual adj.
寻常的
, unusual adj.
不寻常的
Unit 10
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I`m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I`m going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知识
1. be going to do
表示将来
① 表示计划安排将要发生的动作或存在的状态
或根据迹象表明可能发生的事。
② 常和将来的时间连用
,
如
：
next day/ week/ month / year … in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
等
2. grow up
长大
3. at the same time
同时
4. read v. reader n.
读者
5. somewhere interesting
有趣的地方
6. save money
存钱
7. maybe
也许
8. get good grades
取得好成绩
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10.
时间状语从句
由
when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since
等词引导。
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I
will
be a teacher when I
grow
up.
☆ 写作
P61 3a
如何实现自己的梦想
☆ 熟读
P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit11
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure.
Sorry, I can`t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can`t. I have to go out.
表请求句子以及回答
1. could you please …
你能
……
吗？
/
请你干
……
，好吗？
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth.
讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes
洗餐具
5. sweep the floor
清扫地板
6. stay out late
晚归
7. make one`s bed
铺床
8. fold one`s clothes
叠衣服
9. take out the trash
倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事
/
到某地
11. take care of = look after
照顾
12. forget to do
忘记去做某事
13. help n. (
不可数
) help v.
14. have a test
休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
(
借入
)
16. agree
同意
disagree
不同意
☆ 写作
P69 3a
请求帮助的信
☆ 熟读
P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store?
Jason`s.
☆ 核心知识
1.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v.
喜爱
lovely adj.
美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj. north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj. west n. western adj.
4. close to
靠近；接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v.
指挥，指导
leader n.
主唱人 指挥者
☆ 写作
P76 2
介绍一个旅游景点
☆ 熟读
P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2
八年级下
Unit1 Will people have robots?
句子
1.-Do you think there will be robots in people’s home in 100 years?
-Yes ,there will. /No, there won’t (I do / Idon’t.)
2. I think there will be more pollution.
I don’t agree. But Ithink there will be fewer trees.
3. Kids will study at home on computer.
4. What do you think Sally will be in 5 years?
I think she will be a doctor.
5. I hope so /not.
6. I bet kids won’t go to school.
7. I live in an an apartment across the street from here.
8.Are you kidding?
9.What do you think your life will be like next year?
课文
P6 3a P7 2 P8 Reading
词汇
Will robot everything paper fewer pollution free rocket building astronaut (on) space station fly moon fall fall in love with alone pet parrot probaly go skating suit able be able to dress casually which even the World Cup myself interview predict prediction come true sound company strategy fiction unpleasant scientist in the future hundreds of already factory simple such bored everywhere human huge shape housework earthquake snake possible electric toothbrush seem impossible rating(
级别
)
语法：一般将来时，
will +do
Unit 2 What should I do?
句子
1. My parents want me to stay at home every night.
2. My clothes are out of style .What should Ido?
Maybe you should buy some new clothes.
3. You should give him a ticket to a ballgame.
4. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
5. Everyone in my class was invited except me .
6. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin.
7. Could you please give me some advice?
8. I don’t know what to do.
9. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
10. The tired children don’t get home until 7pm.
11. They have a quick supper and it’s time for homework.
12. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.
课文熟读
P10 1a P11 GF P12 3a P14 3a P15 2 P16 reading
词汇
Keep out play argue (with) wrong style out of/in style call sb. Up ticket surprise on the phone/line pay for a part –time job either bake tutor original the same as hair cut except upset fail get on/along well with return football until fit into as as possible pressure complain include pushy push send all kinds of compare (with) crazy themselves adult organized freedom on the one hand on the other hand enough borrow from have an argument with write sh.to sb.=write sb.sth. find out ask sb. for sth. take/ send sb. to place by oneself
Unit 3
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
句子
1. What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning/when the UFO arrived?
I was standing in front of the library.
2. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.=while the girl was shopping ,the alien got out.
3. The dog got out of his box and run away.
4. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.
5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
课文熟读
P18 1b P19 2a P20 3a P21 2a p22 3a P24 reading
语法 过去进行时
词汇
Barber(shop) bathroom bedroom kitchen get out alin land take off while experience imagine follow amazing kid scared climb jump short train station run away anywhere come in happen accident plane modern kill murder hear about bright playground bell close silence in silence take place recent destroy terrorist meaning flight earth hero down the street jump down next to in hospital at the doctor’s cook dinner sleep late in space shout at sb. Stop doing /to do sth. for the first time
Unit4
He said Iwas hard-working.
句子
1.I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night .
2.I’m mad at Marcie.
3.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.
4.In English , I’m better at reading than listening .I can do better in math.
5.I hope that grandpa is well now .
I was sorry to hear that .
He had a cold last week .
I hope you are in good health.
6.I had a really hard time with science this semester.
7.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.
8.There is no difference between you and them.
课文熟读 ：
P27 2a GF P28 3a P291a P303a P31 2 P32 Reading
语法： 直接／间接引语
词汇
mad anymore direct(speech) first of all message passs on surppose be supposed to do sth. hard-working do well in in good health report card nervous envelop semester true disappointing lucky own get over poor village graduate volunteer rural area meter sea level thin fortunately decision husband dormitory border senior open up start influence return hometown care for danger
Unit 5
If you go to the party , youll have a great time .
句子
1.If you do , the teachers won,t let you in.
2.If we have it today, half of the class won’t come.
3.What will you do if you go to the old people ‘s home visit?
4.Becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job , for many people.
5.If you become rich , you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
6.Will you help me organize it?
课文熟读：
P34 1a P35 2a P36 3a P37 2a P38 3a
语法：
If
从句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
句子
1.How long did you sleep last night?
2.When did you start class today?
How long have you been in class today
？
3.How long have you been skating?
4.I’v been skating for 5 hours/since 5 hours age./since I was 10 years old.
5.For every hour they skate ,each student raises 10 yuan for charity.
6.What sports do you play?
7.We’ve run out of room to store them.
8.Where do you fly kites?
8.He won the first prize in the school race.
9.I didn’t finish writing my test.
10.Iam interested in the iob as a writer.
I have been listening to music videos since I was 7 years old.
11. For a foreigner like me , the more I learn about Chinese history,
the more I enjoy living in China.
课文熟读：
P44 1b P45 2a P46 3a P47 2a P48 3a P50 Reading
语法： 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
词汇
Collect shell pair skate since raises everal skater stamp kite monster globe anyone run out of store cake particalarly collector by the way common extra coin topic be interested in miss write dynasty character capital European Russian Australian Jew(ish
）
thousand empero rforeigner quite certainfar away the Olympic Games three and a half years
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
句子
1.Would you mind cleaning your room?
No,not at all./I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.
2.Would you mind not playing baseball?
Sorry. W’ll go and play in the park.
3.Could you please wash the dishes?
OK. I’ ll do them in aminute.
4.When I finish , could you help me with my homework?
5.I don’t like waiting in line.
6.I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around.
7.This happens to me all the time in the school library.
8.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.
9.I don’t know the way to the sports club.
课文熟读：
P521a P53 2a GF P54 3a P55 2a P56 3a P58 Reading
词汇
Not at all turn down tard right away task poster waitresssolution line wait in line annoy annoyed polite perhaps door cut in line term etiquette normal behavior at first Asian uncomfortable impolite allow voice keep down public take care cough sneeze break break the rule politely smoke put out cigarette criticize careful drop litter pick pick up behave turn down put on take a shower
Unit 8 Why don’t you /why not get her a scarf?
组卷网
句子
1.What should I get my mom for her birthday?
Why don’t you get her a camera? / How(What) about a watch? / Why not buy a scarf?
That’s not interesting enough.
2.What’s the best gift you have ever received.
3.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
4.Dogs are too difficuld to take care of.
5.What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a peet?
课文熟读：
P61 2a GF P63 2a P64 3a P65 2 P 66 Reading
词汇
Comment alburn personal special receive guy spider mouse (pl mice) snake hamster turtle child pig pot-bellied advantage disadvantage perfect rabbit company cost asleep fall asleep choose present open later give away bench rather rather than sweden in stead of enter nearly clearly stage on stage native winner modest interested encourage progress make progress hear of suggest take an interest in besides make friends with statement mention take out half way as well as in different ways across =all over if not clean up besides no way What’s up(
咋么回事
)?
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
句子
1.Have you been to the zoo a lot of time ?Yes.I have /No. I haven’t.
2.I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither/either.(Neither have I)
3.Have you ever traveled to another province?
4.All I ever wanted to do was (to) travel.
5.I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.
6.Maybe when I leave school , I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
7.You won’t have any problem finding rice.
课文熟读：
P68 1b P69 2a P70 3a P71 2a P72 3a P74 Reading
词汇
Amusement neither character theme actraction roller coaster cruise board on board route end up island especially exchange attendant discover requirement guide tour guide film southeast wonderful holiday quarter three quarters population simply fear brave excellent Indian dark daytime wake wake uo fox natural environment temperature all year round equator whenever spring type autumn season awake more than such as take lessons Me too so / neither +be/ do /will +S. Thay’s a good idea. What bus do we take to get to the museum?
Unit 10 It’s a nice day ,isn’t it?
句子
1.It’s really windy today,isn’t ? Yes, it is.
2.The No. 15 bus stops here,doesn’t it? Yes, it does.
3.Their prices are really low , aren’t they?
4.What do you think of the school?
5.Have you always gone to this school?
6.It isn’t easy being the new kid at school.
7.I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.
8.I feel like part of the group now.
9.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
10.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.
课文熟读：
P76 1b P77 2a P79 2a P80 3a
词汇
Noon sandy look through book store cross elevator low slow note come along get along baby at least traffic least review subtitle web page
九年级英语
Unit1
1.
by + doing
通过
……
方式
,
如：
by
studying
with a group.
by
还可以表示：“在
…
旁”、“靠近”、“在
…
之前”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等
,
如
：
I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2.
talk about
谈论，议论，讨论
如
：
The students often talk about movie after class.
talk to sb. = talk with sb.
与某人说话
3.
提建议的句子：
①
What/ how about +
doing
sth.?
如：
What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +
do
sth.?
如：
Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not +
do
sth. ?
如
:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s +
do
sth.
如
: Let’s go shopping.
⑤Shall we/ I +
do
sth.?
如：
Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot
许多 常用于句末
如：
I eat a lot.
我吃了许多。
5. too…to
太
…
而不能
常用的句型
too+adj./adv. + to do sth
.
如：
I’m
too tired to say
anything.
我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud
与
loudly
的用法
三个词都与
“
大声
”
或
“
响亮
”
有关。
①
aloud
是副词
,
重点在
出声能让人听见
,
但声音不一定很大
,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。
aloud
没有比较级
形式。
如
: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②
loud
可作形容词或副词
。用作副词时
,
常与
speak, talk,
laugh
等动词连用
,
多用于比较级
,
须放在动词之后。
如
: She told us to speak a little louder.
她让我们说大声一点。
③
loudly
是副词
,
与
loud
同义
,
有时两者可替换使用
,
但
往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思
,
可位于动词之前或之后。
如
: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all
一点也不 根本不
如：
I like milk very much. I do
n’t
like coffee
at all
.
(
not
经常可以和助动词结合在一起，
at all
则放在句尾
)
8.
be / get excited about sth.
=
be / get excited about doing sth.
=
be excited to do sth.
对
…
感兴奋
如：
I am / get excited
about going
to Beijing.=
I am excited
to go
to Beijing.
9. ①
end up doing sth
终止做某事，结束做某事
如：
The party
ended up singing
.
②
end up with sth.
以
…
结束
如：
The party
ended up with her singing
.
10. first of all
首先
to begin with
一开始
later on
后来、随
11. also
也
,
而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的
中间
either
也（用于
否定句
）常在
句末
too
也
(
用于
肯定句
)
常在
句末
12. make mistakes
犯错
如：
I often make mistakes.
make a mistake
如：
I have made a mistake.
13.
laugh at sb
.
笑话；取笑（某人） 如：
Don’t laugh at me!
14. take notes
做笔记，做记录
15.
enjoy doing sth .
喜欢做
…
乐意做
…
She
enjoys playing
football.
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
如
：
He enjoyed himself.
16. native speaker
说本族语的人
17. make up
组成、构成
18.
one of +(the+
形容词比较级
)+
名词复数形式
…
其中之一
如：
She is one of the most popular
teachers
.
19.
It’s +
形容词
+(for sb. ) to do sth.
(
对于某人来说
)
做某事
…
如
：
It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
句中的
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是
to study English
20.
practice doing
练习做某事
如
：
She often
practice speaking
English.
21.
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
如
：
LiLei has
decided to go
to BeiJing .
22. unless
假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如
：
You will fail unless you work hard..
I won’t write unless he writes first.
23.
deal with
处理
如
：
I dealt with a lot of problem.
24.
worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人
/
某事
如
:Mother worried about his son just now.
25.
be angry with sb.
对某人生气
如
：
I was angry with her.
26. perhaps = maybe
也许
27. go by
(
时间
)
过去
如
:
Two years went by.
28.
see sb. / sth. doing
看见某人正在做某事
强调正在发生
(
see sb. / sth. do
看见某人在做某事
)
如：
She saw him
drawing
a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画
。
29. each other
彼此
30. regard… as …
把
…
看作为
….
如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
31.too many
许多 修饰
可数名词
如：
too many
girls
too much
许多 修饰
不可数名词
如：
too much
milk
much too
太 修饰
形容词
如：
much too b
eautiful
32. change…
into…
将
…
变为
…
如：
The magician changed the pen into a book.
33.
with the help of sb. = with one’s help
在某人的帮助下
如：
with the help of LiLei =with LiLei’s help
34. compare … to …
把
…
与
…
相比
如
：
Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
35.
instead
代替 用在句末，副词
（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth.
代替
,
而不是 用在句中，动词用动名词形式。
如
:Last summer I went to Beijing.
This year I’m going to Shanghai
instead
.
I will go
instead of you
.
He stayed at home
instead of going
swimming.
九年级英语
Unit2
1.
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：
He
used to
play football after school.
Did
he
use to play
football?
Yes, I
did
. No, I
didn’t
.
He
didn’t use to smoke
.
2.
反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问
.
如：
Lily
is
a student,
isn’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问
如
:She
doesn’t come
from China,
does she
?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词
如
:
Lily
is a student, isn’t
she
?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，
如：
little, few, never, nothing, hardly
等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
如：
He
knows little
English,
does he
?
3. play the piano
弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth.
对
…
感兴趣
②
be interested in doing sth.
对做
…
感兴趣
如
：
He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English.
5. interest
ed
adj.
感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interest
ing
adj.
有趣的，指某事物
/
某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still
仍然，还
用在
be
动词的后面 如
：
I’
m still
a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如
：
I
still love
him.
7. the dark
天黑，晚上，黑暗
8.
害怕
…
be terrified of sth.
如：
I am terrified of
the dog
.
be terrified of doing sth.
如：
I am terrified of
speaking
.
9. on
副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中
/
打开，
其反义词
off.
with the light on
灯开着
10. walk to somewhere
步行到某处
walk to school
步行到学校
11.
spend
动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①
spend…on sth.
在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②
spend…doing sth.
花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
如：
He spends too much time on clothes.
He spend 3 months
building
the bridge.
Pay for
为
…
花费
如
：
I pay 10 yuan for the book.
12. take
动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. … to do sth.
如
：
It takes me a day
to read
the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb.
与某人闲聊
如
：
I like to chat with him.
14. worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人
/
某事
worry
是动词
be worried about sb./sth.
担心某人
/
某事
worried
是形容词
如：
Don’t worry about him.
Mother is worried about her son.
15. all the time
一直、始终
16.take sb. to +
地方 送
/
带某人去某个地方
如
:
A person took him to the hospital.
Lui took me home. (home
的前面不能用
to)
hardly adv.
几乎不、没有
hardly ever
很少
hardly
修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词
/
情态动词
＋
hardly
如
：
I
can hardly
understand them.
I
hardly have
time to do it.
18. miss v.
思念、想念、 错过
19.
in the last few years.
在过去的几年内
常与完成时连用
如
:I
have lived
in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from
与
…
不同
21. how to swim
怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用
：动词不定式可以和
what, which, how, where, when
等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is
when to start
.
问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know
where to go.
我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. +
形容词
make you happy
make sb./ sth. +
动词原形
make him laugh
23. move to +
地方 搬到某地
如：
I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +
从句 看起来好像
……
如：
It seems that he has changed a lot.
25. help sb. with sth.
帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth.
帮某人做某事
如：
She helped me with English.
She helped me (to) study English.
26. fifteen-year-old
作形容词
15
岁的
fifteen-year-olds
作名词指
15
岁的人
fifteen years old
指年龄
15
岁 如：
a
fifteen-year-old boy
一个
15
岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds
like to sing. 15
岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am
fifteen years old
.
我是
15
岁。
27.
支付不起
…
can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. /
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如
：
I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.
28. as +
形容词
./
副词
＋
as sb. could/can
尽某人的
…
能力
如
:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
29. get into trouble with
遇到麻烦
30. in the end
最后
31. make a decision
下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise
令某人惊讶
如
:
to their surprise,to LiLei’s surprise
33. take pride in sth.
以
…
而自豪
如
His father always take pride in him.
34. pay attention to sth.
对
…
注意，留心
如：
You must pay attention to your friend.
35. be able to do sth.
能做某事
如：
She is able to do it.
36. give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
如：
My father has given up smoking.
37.
不再 ①
no more = no longer
如：
I play tennis no more/ longer.
②
not …any more = not …any longer
如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer.
38. go to sleep
入睡
九年级英语
Unit3
学
.
科
.
网
1.
语态：
①
英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的
执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的
承受者
如
:
Cats
eat
fish
.
（主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish
is eaten
by cats
.
(
被动语态
)
鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
:
由“
助动词
be
＋及物动词的过去分词
”构成
助动词
be
有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与
be
作为连系动词时完全一样。
主要时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在 时
am are +
过去分词
is was +
过去分词
English
is spoken
in many countries.
一般过去 时
were +
过去分词
This bridge
was built
in 1989.
情 态
动 词
can/should/may /must/… +be+
过去分词
The work
must be done
right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2.
allow sb. to do sth
.
允许某人做某事
（主动语态）
如：
Mother
allows me to watch
TV every night.
be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
（被动语态）
如：
LiLy
is allowed to go
to Qinzhou.
3. get their ears pierced
穿耳洞
让
/
使（别人）做某事
get sth. done
(
过去分词
)
have sth. done
如：
I
get
my car
made
. = I
have
my car
made
.
我让别人修好我的车
4. enough
足够
形容词＋
enough
如
：
beautiful enough
enough
＋
名词 如
：
enough food
enough to
足够
…
去做
…
如
：
I have enough money to go to Beijing.
She is old enough to go to school.
5. stop doing sth.
停止做某事
Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth.
停止下来去做某事
Please stop to speak.
6.
看起来好像
…
sb. seem to do sth.
He seems to feel very sad.
it seems that +
从句
It seems that he feels very sad.
7.
系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有
：
look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(
保持
), kept
等
。
连系动词除
be
和
become
等少数词可接
名词
作表语外，一般都是接
形容词
。
如
：
They are very happy.
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
8.
倒装句
:
由
so
＋
助动词
(
be/do/will/have
)/
情态动词＋主语
意为：
…
也是一样
如
:
She
is
a student. So
am I
.
She
went
to school just now. So
did
I . She
has
finished the work. So
have
I .
She
will
go to school. So
will
he.
9. yet
仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10. stay up
熬夜
如
：
I often
stay up
until 12:00pm.
11. clean up
打扫 整理
如
：
I have cleaned up the bedroom.
12.
程度副词：
always
总是
usually
经常
sometimes
有时
never
从不
如
:
I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
13.
曾经做某事
：
Do you ever get to school late?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
14. go shopping(
去购物
), go fishing(
去钓鱼
), go swimming(
去游泳
), go boating(
去划船
), go hiking(
去登山
), go trekking(
去徒步
)
15. be strict with sb.
对某人严厉
如
：
Mother is strict with her son.
16. take the test
参加考试
pass the test
通过考试
fail a test
考试失败
17. the other day
前几天
18. agree
同意
反义词
disagree
不同意 动词
agreement
同意 反义词
disagreement
不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth.
＋
形容词 使某人
/
某物保持
….
如：
We should keep our city clean.
19.
both…and…
+
动词复数形式
如
：
Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb.
向谁学习
(
什么
)
如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher.
21. have an opportunity to do sth.
有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth.
有机会做某事
如
：
I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.
I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present
目前
23. at least
最少
at most
最多
24.
花费
take ,cost, spend , pay
sth
.
take (sb.) time to do
sth.
如：
It
took (me) 10days to read
the book.
sth
.
cost (sb.) ……
如：
The book
cost (me) 100yuan
.
sb.
spend … on sth
.
如：
She
spent
10days
on this book
.
sb.
spend …doing sth.
如：
She
spent
10days
reading
this book.
sb.
pay … for sth.
如：
She
paid
10yuan
for
this book.
25. have +
时间段
+off
放假，休息
如
：
have 2 days off
26. reply to
答复某人
如
：
She replayed to Mr Green.
27.
agree with sth.
同意某事
如
：
I agree
with that idea.
agree to sb.
同意某人的意见
如
：
I agree
to LiLei.
28. get in the way of
碍事，妨碍
如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
29. success n. succeed v.
successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about
与
think of
的区别
①
当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day.
②
think about
还有“考虑”之意
，
think of
想到、想出时两者不能互用
如
：
At last, he thought of a good idea. We are thinking about going Qinzhou.
31.
对
…
热衷， 对
…
兴趣
be serious about doing
如
：
She is serious about dancing.
be serious about sth.
如
：
She is serious about him.
32.
practice doing
练习做某事
如：
She often
practice speaking
English.
33. care about sb.
关心某人
如
：
Mother often care about her son.
34. also
也 用于句中
either
也 用于否定句且用于句末
too
也 用于肯定句且用于句末
如
：
I am also a student.
I am a student too.
I am not a student either.
九年级英语
Unit4
1.
if
引导的
非真实性
条件状语从句， 即 虚拟语气。
通过
动词
形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为
语气
。
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等
。
If
引导的条件状语从句分为
真实和非真实
条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与
现在或将来
事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：
句 型
条件从句
主 句
谓语动词形式
动词过去式
(be
动词用
were)
would+
动词原形
即：
(
从句
)if +
主语
+
动词过去式
(be
动词用
were)
（
一般过去时
），
(
主句
)
主语
+
would+
动词原形
（
过去将来时
）
如：
If I
had
time, I
would go
for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。
(
事实上我现在没有时间
)
If I
were
you, I
would take
an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。
(
事实上我不是你
)
I
would say
no if someone
asked
me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。
(
事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员
)
4. a few
与
a little
的区别
，
few
与
little
的区别
⑴
a few
一些 修饰可数名词
a little
一些 修饰不可数名词
两者表肯定意义
如
：
He has
a few friends
.
There is
a little sugar
in the bottle.
⑵
few
少数的 修饰可数名词
little
少数的 修饰不可数名词
但两者表否定意义
如：
He has
few friends
.
There is
little sugar
in the bottle.
5. still
仍然
,
还 用在
be
动词之后，行为动词之前 如：
I
am still
a student.
I
still love
him.
6.
hundred, thousand , million, billion
(
十亿
)
词前面有数词或
several
等词时要不能加
s
，
反之，则要加
s
并与
of
连用
，
表示数量很多
。
如
：
several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
几百
/
千
/
百万
/
十亿人
hundreds of trees
上百棵树
7.
what if +
从句
如果
…
怎么办 ， 要是
…
又怎么样
如
：
What if she doesn’t come?
要是她不来怎么办？
What if LiLei knows?
如果李雷知道了怎么办？
8. add sth. to sth.
添加
…
到
…
如：
I added some sugar to water.
9.
系动词与形容词连用
get nervous
变得紧张
feel shy
觉得害羞
look friendly
看起来友好
10.
too +
形
/
副
+to do sth.
太
…
而不能
如
：
I’m
too tired to stand
.
我太累了而不能站。
11. help with sth.
如
：
They
help with this problem
.
help sb. do.
如
：
They
help you relax
.
12. in public
在公共场所
如
:Don’t smoke
in public.
请不要在公共场所吸烟。
13.
energetic adj.
活力的
如
：
She is a
energetic
girl.
她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n.
活力
如
：
She has lots of
energies
.
她有活力。
14. ask sb.
to do
叫
…
做某事
ask sb.
not to do
sth.
叫
…
不要做某事
tell sb.
to do
告诉
…
做某事
tell sb.
not to do
sth.
告诉
…
不要做某事
如
：
Teacher asked me
to clean
the classroom.
Teacher asked me
not to clean
the classroom.
15. start doing = start to do.
开始做某事
如：
He started speaking/ to speak.
16. borrow sth. from sb.
从某人那里借来某物
如
:
I borrowed a book from Lily.
17.wait for sb.
等某人
如
：
I am wait for him.
18.
introduce sb. to sb.
把某人介绍给某人
如：
I introduced Lily to Anna.
19.
invite sb. to do
邀请某人做某事
如：
Lily
invited me to go
to her home for supper.
20. have dinner/ supper
吃晚饭
have lunch/ breakfast
吃午餐、吃早餐
21. plenty of
修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词
,
许多
如：
They have
plenty of food/ apples
.
22.
给某人某物
give sth. to sb.
如
: give an apple to me
give sb. sth.
give me an apple
23. get along with sb.
与
…
相处 如：
Do you
get along well with
your friends?
24.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
表示愿做某事而不愿做某事
如：
I would rather
walk
than
run
.
25. whole
整个
26. in fact
事实上
27. let sb. down
让某人失望
如
：
Don’t let your mother down.
28. come up with sth.
提出 想出
如
：
He
came up with a good idea
.
catch up with sb.
追上 赶上
如
：
Lily caught up
with Anna
.
29. have experience doing
在做某事有经验
如：
I have experience
teaching
Chinese.
30.
come out
出版，出来
如
：
The magazine
comes out
once a week.
31. by accident
偶然地，无意之中
如
：
Last week I cut my finger by accident.
32. hurry to do
匆忙
…
如
：
I
hurry to call
the police.
33. more than
超过
34.
offer sb. sth.
给某人提供某
宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
一
.
由
连接词
+
主语
+
谓语
构成
常由下面的一些词引导：
1.
由
that
引导 表示陈述意义
that
可省略
如
：
He says (
that
) he is at home.
他说他在家里。
2.
由
if , whether
引导 表示 一般疑问意义
(
带有是否、已否、对否等
)
如
：
I don’t know
if / whether
Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
3.
由 连接代词、连接副词
(
疑问词
)
引导 表示特殊疑问意义
如
：
Do you know
what
he wants to buy?
二
.
从句时态要与主句一致
1.
当
主句是一般现在时
，从句根据情况使用任何时态
如
:
He
says
(that ) he
is
at home.
I
don’t know
(that) she
is singing
now.
She
wants
to know if I
have finished
my homework.
Do
you know when he
will
be back?
2.
当
主句是一般过去时
，从句应使用过去某时态
(
一般过去时
,
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时
)
如
:
He
said
(that) he
was
at home.
I
didn’t know
that she
was singing
now.
She
wanted to
know if I
had finished
m homework.
Did
you know when he
would be
back?
九年级英语
Unit5
现在完成时态
⑴由
have/ has
＋
V
过去分词
构成
⑵用法：
1.
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的
影响或结果
常与
already, just , yet , ever, never
连用。如：
Have you finished your work
yet
？你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have
just
finished it.
是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have
already
finished it .
我已经完成了。
Have you
ever
been to China?
你曾经去过中国吗？
No, I have
never
been there.
没有，我从来也没有去过。
2. ①
表示
过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态
连用。
如：
for +
时间段，
since +
时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及
how long
等。
I have been here for 3days/since 3 days ago.
②
注
：
非延续性动词
在现在完成 时态中不能和
for, since
引导的表示
一段时间
的状语的肯定句连用
。
应转为相应的延续性动词
如：
buy---- have
die---- be dead
join ---- be in
borrow----- keep
leave---- be away
例：
I
have bought
a pen.------ I
have had
a pen
for 2 weeks
.
The dog
has died
.------- The dog
has been dead
since last week
.
3.①
have (has) been to +
地点
去过某地 已经回来
②
have (has) gone to +
地点
去了某地 没有回来
③
have been in +
地点
一直呆在某地 没有离开过
如
:
She
has been to
Shanghai.
她去过上海
.(
已经回来
)
She
has gone to
Shanghai.
她去了上海。
(
没有回来
)
She
has been in
Shanghai for 2 days.
她呆上海两天了。
(
没有离开过上海
)
情态动词
must, may , might, could, may , can’t
表示
推测
含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示
对现在情况的揣测和推断
但他们含义有所不同。
must
一定 肯定
(100%
的可能性
)
may, might, could
有可能，也许
(20%
－
80%
的可能性
)
can’t
不可能，不会
(
可能性几乎为零
)
The dictionary
must be
mine. It has my name on it.
The CD
might/could/may belong
to Tony because
he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band
can’t be
Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
知识点
1. whose
谁的 疑问词 作定语
后面接名词
如：
Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
2.
belong to
属于
如：
That English book
belongs to
me.
当
play
指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
如：
play the guitar
play the piano
play the violin
当
play
指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
如：
play football
play basketball
play baseball
4.
if
引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时
，
从句用一般现在时代替将来时
如：
If you
don’t hurry up
, you’
ll be
late.
如果你不快点，你将会迟到
5.
if you have any idea
= if you know
如果你知道
6.
try to do sth.
尝试做某事
如：
I
try to climb
the tree.
我尝试爬树。
7. because of , because
的用法
because of +
名词
/
代词
/
名词性短语
because +
从句
如
：
I do it because
I like it
.
I had to move because of
my job.
8. own v.
－
owner n. listen v.
－
listener n. learn v.
－
learner n.
9. catch a bus
赶公车
10. neighbor
邻居 指人
neighborhood
邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
11. local
当地的 如
：
local teacher
12. noise n.
噪音 既可用作不可数名词 ，也可用作可数名词。
13. call the police
报警
如
：
Quick! Call the police!
快！叫警察！
14. anything strange
一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰
something, anything, nothing, everything
等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
15. there be sb./ sth. doing
如：
There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
16.escape from …
从哪里逃跑出来
如：
He
escaped from
the burning building.
他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
17. an ocean of +
名词 极多的，用不尽的 如
：
an ocean of energy.
18. unhappy
不高兴的 反义词
happy
高兴的
19. final adj.
最后的
finally adv.
最后地
20. dishonest
不诚实的
反义词
honest
诚实的
。
21. get on
上车
get off
下车
22. use up
用光、用完
如
：
They have used up all the money.
23. attempt to do
试图
如
：
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.
24. wake
动词 唤醒
常用的词组：
wake up
意为醒来
如
：
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.
25. look for
寻找 指过程
find
找 指结果
如：
I am looking for a pen.
我正在找一 支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now.
我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
hear
听 指听的
结果
listen
听 指听的
过程
如
：
Did you
hear
?
你听到了吗
？（
指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often
listen to
the music.
我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
27.do/ try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人的最大努力去做某事
如：
He tried his best to run.
他尽他的最大努力去跑。
九年级英语
Unit 6
zxxk
prefer
动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer
sth.
更喜欢某事
如：
I prefer
English
.
prefer
to do
sth. rather than do sth
.
宁愿做某事而不做某事
如：
I prefer
to sit rather than stand
.
我宁愿坐着而不站着。
prefer
sth
to
sth.
同
…
相比更喜欢
…
如：
I prefer
dogs
to
cats
.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer
doing
to
doing
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
如：
I prefer
walking
to
sitting
.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with
伴随
…
同
…
一道
如
：
I will go along with you.
我同你一道去
。
I sing along with music.
我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth.
随着
…
跳舞
如
：
She likes dancing to the music.
她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of
各种各样
different kinds of clothes
各种各样的衣服
5. music n.
音乐
musician n.
音乐家
musical
6. take … to …
带
…
去
….
如：
My father often
takes me to the park
. Please
take this box to my office
.
7. remind sb. of sb./sth.
提醒 使
…
记起
….
This song
reminds him of his mother
.
8. clear adj.
清楚的，清澈的
clearly adv.
清楚地
9. be important to sb.
对
…
重要
be important for sb. to do.
做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv.
不幸运地
fortunately adv.
幸运地
11. look for
寻找 ，强调动作。
如：
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
12. though
= although
作连词 虽然，尽管
放在句子中间
/
句首，不能和
but
连用
如
：
Though it was very late, he went on working.
虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
13. fun n.
乐趣
（不可数）
funny adj.
有趣的
14. be sure to do
一定做某事 肯定做某事
如
：
It
is sure to snow.
肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget
it.
千万不要忘记呀
!
15. on display
展览
16. over the years
很多年来，
常与现在完成时连用
如：
Over the years
, they’
ve planted
many trees on the hills.
多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
17. energy n.
活力
energetic adj.
有活力的
18. keep healthy
保持健康
19. get together
聚在一起
20. discuss v.
讨论
discussion n.
讨论
21. be bad for
sth.
对
…
有坏处的
be bad for
doing sth.
做
…
有坏处
22. take care of = look after
照顾 关心
如：
She often
takes care of / looks after
her son.
23. stay away from
远离
…
如
：
Stay away from me , I have a cold.
请远离我，我得了感冒
24. to be honest
老实说
如
：
To be honest
I really like flowers.
老实说我真的很喜欢花。
25. fisherman
渔夫 复数形式
fishermen
26. photography n.
摄影
photograph n.
照片 相片
photographer n.
摄影师
27. be in agreement
意见一致 常与介词
on /about
连用
如：
They
are in agreement on
that question.
他们对那个问题意见一致。
28. even if
甚至
29. mainly adv.
主要地 首要地
main adj.
主要的
九年级英语
Unit 7
1.
tired
累的
tiring
令人疲惫
bored
讨厌
boring
令人厌烦
/
讨厌的
excited
兴奋的
exciting
令人兴奋
/
激动的
amazed
惊讶的
amazing
令人惊讶的
2.education n.
教育
educational
有教育意义的
3.
想要做
…
：
would like
to do
想要
…
：
would like
sth.
常用的句型有：
What
would you like
to do
?
你想要做什么？
I would like
to visit
GuiLin.
我想去参观桂林。
What
would you
like
?
你想要什么？
I would
like some tea
.
我想来些茶。
Would
you
like to go
to my party?
(
表邀请
) Yes, I’d l
ove/ like to
. No, thanks.
Would
you
like some tea
or coffee?
（
I’d like tea.)
Where
would you like to visit/ go? (I’d like to go home)
4. go on vacation
去度假
go on a trip
去旅行
go on a picnic
去野炊
hope
to do
希望做某事
.
例
：
I hope
to go
to Beijing.
我希望去北京。
hope (that) +
从句 希望
…
.
例
：
I hope
that
I can go to Beijing.
我希望我能去北京。
I hope
(that)
she can pass the test.
我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places
where
the people are friendly.
我喜欢人们友好的地方。
where
关系副词，引导定语从句
where
引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：
the place, the city
等
例：
That is
the school where
I studied 10 years ago.
那就是我
10
年前所就读的学校。
7.consider doing
考虑做某事
例
:
I am considering changing my job.
8. cost (sb.)
钱、时间
例
The book
cost me 10 yuan
这本书花了我
10
元
9. in general
一般来说， 大体上， 通常
10. be supposed to do
应该做
… = should
例
：
Scientists are supposed to know a lot.
12. take a trip
去旅行
13. provide
sb. with sth
供应某人某物
=provide
sth for sb.
如：
They provide
us
with
water
.
They provide
water
for
us.
14. how far
问路程 多远
how old
问年龄 多少岁
how long
问时间 多久 多长
how often
问频率 多久一次
15. be away
离开
如
:I
was away
2days ago.
我两天前离开了。
I
will be away
for a few days.
我将离开一些天。
16. inexpensive adj.
不贵的 反义词
expensive adj.
贵的
17.let sb. do
让某人做某事
Let me
help
you.
让我帮你吧。
18. in the future
将来
She will a good mother
in the future
.
在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。
19.
用
to
表示 “的”有
：
answers
to
question
问题的答案
the key
to
the door
这扇门的钥匙
20. as soon as possible
尽可能的快
21.
continue doing
=
go on doing
继续做某事 如：
She
continued singing.
=She
went on singing
.
她继续唱歌。
22.
be willing to do
愿意做某事
如：
I
am willing to help
you.
我愿意帮你。
23. on the other hands
另一方面
24. hold on to sth.
保持，不要放弃
如：
Please
hold on to
my hand
.
不要放开我的手。
25.
come true
实现
如：
My dream have
come true.
我的梦实现了。
九年级英语
Unit 8
短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种
：
1.
动词
+
副词
：如：
give up
放弃
turn off
关掉
stay up
熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.
动词
+
介词
如：
listen of
听
look at
看
belong to
属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.
动词
+
副词
+
介词
如：
come up with
提出，想出
run out of
用完，耗尽
4.
动词
+
名词
(
介词
)
如：
take part in
参加
catch hold of
抓住
知识点
1.cheer (sb.) up
使
(
某人
)
高兴、振作
clean up
打扫
clean-up n.
打扫
如：
cheer me up
使我高兴
2. homeless adj.
无家可归的
a homeless boy
一个无家可归的男孩
3. hand out
分发
hand out bananas
4. give out
分发
give out sth to sb.
分
….
给某人
give up
doing
放弃
… give up
smoking
放弃吸烟
give away
赠送 捐赠
give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth.
给某人某东西
give me money
给我钱
give sth. to sb.
给某人某东西
give money to me
给我线
5. sick adj.
生病的
作表语、定语
ill adj.
生病的
作表语 ，不能作定语
6. volunteer to do v.
志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n.
志愿者
7. come up with
提出 想出
= think up
想出
catch up with
赶上 追上
8. put
off doing
推迟做某事
put on
穿上
(
指过程
)
put up
张贴
9. write down
写下 记下
10. call up
打电话
make a telephone call
打电话
11. set up
成立 建立
The new hospital
was set
up in 2000.
12. each
每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况
常与
of
连用
every
每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思
不能与
of
连用
13. put …to use
把
…
投入使用，利用
They put the new machine to use.
14. help sb. (to) do
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
help
（
to
）
do
帮助做某事
15. plan to do
计划做某事
plan +
从句
例：
I plan to go to Beijing. =I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
16. spend … doing
花费
…
做
…
例：
I spent a day visiting Beijing.
spend… on sth.
花费
…
在
…
例：
I spent 3 years on English.
17.not only … but (also) …
不但
…
而且
…
用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)
引导以
not only …but (also)…
开头的句子往往引起部分倒装
。
因此
Not only
do
I feel good but (also)….
是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。
如：
Not only
can I
do it but (also) I can do best.
我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵
Not only…but (also)…
接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是
就近原则
如：
①
Not only Lily but (also)
you like
cat.
②
Not only you but (also)
Lily likes
cat.
常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither… nor…
即不
…
也不
… (
两者都不
)
例：
Neither you nor
I like
him.
我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or…
不是
…
就是
… (
两者中的一个
)
例：
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
18. join
参加
(
指参加团体、组织
)
如
：
join
the Party
入党
take part in
参加
(
指参加活动
)
如
：
take part in
sports meeting
参加运动会
19. ①run out of = use up
用完 用尽
例：
I have run out of money.= I have used up money.
②
run away
逃跑
例：
The monkey has run away from the zoo.
③
run to +
地方 跑到某地
take after
(
在外貌、性格等方面
)
与
(
父母等
)
相像
be similar to
与
..
相像
take after
相像
look after
照顾
take care of
照顾
21.
work out
算出 结局
The situation
worked out
quite well.
Have you
worked out
this math problem?
22. hang out
闲荡 闲逛
I like to
hang out
at mall with my friends.
23. be able to do
能 会
be
unable
to do
不能 不会
24.
thank you for doing
谢谢做某事
如：
thank you
for helping
me
谢谢做帮助我
25. for sure
确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s
for sure
.
26. fill… with…
使
…
充满
…
用
…
填充
…
She filled the bowl with water.
她用水填满碗。
27. help sb. out
帮助
…
做事，解决难题
(
摆脱困境
)
例：
I can’t work out this math problem.
Please help me out.
28. train n.
火车
train v.
训练
train sb. to do.
训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things
.
她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once = right away
立刻 马上
如
：
Do it at once.
马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away.
我马上去那里
。
30. one day
有一天
(
指将来
/
过去
)
some day
有一天
(
指将来
)
如：
One day
I
went
to Beijing.
有一天我去了北京。
Some day
I
’ll go
to Beijing.
有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv.
特意地 专门地 特别地
special adj.
特别的
32. donation n.
捐赠物
donate v.
捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech
词性 词类
34. disabled adj.
肢体有残疾的
disable v.
不能
九年级英语
Unit9
1.
被动语态
(1).
被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2).
被动语态基本
结构
：
be+
及物动词的过去分词
(
如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词
)
(3).
被动语态中的
be
是助动词
，有
人称、数和时态的变化
一般现在时被动语态为
：
am/is/are+
过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为
：
was/were+
过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态
：
情态动词
+ be +
过去分词
(4).
被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词
by
的宾语，放在句末，
by
表示“由，被”的意思
主动语态： 主语
+
谓语动词
+
宾语
+
其他成
被动语态： 主语
+ be +
过去分词
+ by +
宾语
+
其他成分
如：
Many people speak English.
被动
English is spoken by many people.
2. invent v.
发明
inventor n.
发明家
invention n.
发明 可数名词
3. be used for doing
用来做
…(
是被动语态
)
如：
Pens are used for writing.
笔是用来写的。
Pens aren’t used for eating.
笔不是用来吃的。
4.
给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb.
=
give sb. sth.
如
：
I gave a pen to him.
I gave him a pen.
5. all day
整天
6. salty adj.
咸的
salt n.
盐
7. by mistake
错误地
如：
I took the umbrella
by mistake.
8. make sb./sth.
+
形容词
使
…
怎么样
例 ：
It
made
me
happy.
make sb./sth. +
名词
让
…
做
…
例 ：
It
made
me
laugh.
9. by accident
意外 偶然
例 ：
I met her
by accident
at bus stop.
10. not…until…
直到
…
才做
…
例 ：
I did
n’t
go to bed
until
I finished my work.
11. according to +
名词
根据
…
如：
according
to an legend
根据一个神话
according
to this article
根据这篇文章
12. over an open fire
野饮
13. leaf n.
叶子
复数形式
leaves
14. nearby adj.
附近的 如：
the nearby river
15. fall into
落入 掉进
如：
The leaf fell into the river.
fall down
摔倒
如：
She fell down from her bike.
16. quite
非常
adv.
与冠词
a
连用时，冠词
a
必须放在它的后面
如
：
quite a
beautiful girl
一个漂亮的女孩
very
非常
adv.
与冠词
a
连用时，冠词
a
必须放在它的前面
如
：
a very
beautiful girl
一个漂亮女孩
注：
当不与冠词
a
连用时，两者可以互用
如：
I am
very happy
.= I am
quite happy
.
17.
（
in
）
the way
这样
18. pleased adj.
表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj.
愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v.
使高兴 使同意
19. battery—operated adj.
电池控制的
是名词
+
动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
20. in the sixth century
在第
6
世纪
21. travel around
周游
22. more than = over
超过
如：
more than 300 =over 300
超过
300
23. including prep.
介词 包括
可以与名词和动名词连用
如
: Six people,
including a baby
, were hurt.
24.
have been played
被上演
是
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构：
have /has been +
过去分词
25. be born
出生
He
was born
in Canada.
26. safet
y n.
安全
safe
adj.
安全的
27. knock into
撞上
(
某人
)
28. divide sth. into …
将
…
划分成
..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如：
Let’s
divide ourselves into
4groups.
29. since then
自从那以后
常与
完成时
态连用
如：
Since then
, I
have left
Beijing.
九年级英语
Unit10
过去完成时
(1)
构成：
由
助动词
had +
过去分词
构成
否定式
：
had not
+
过去分词
缩写形式：
hadn’t
(2)
用法：
过去完成时表示在
过去某一时间或动作之前
已经
发生或完成
了
的动作。
(3)
它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”
。
①表示过去某一时间可
用
by, before
等构成的
短语来表示
②也可以用
when, before, after
等引导的
时间状语从句来表示
③还可以通过
宾语从句
或通过
上下文暗示
。
如：
When
I
got
there, you
had
already
eaten
you meal.
By
the time he
got
here, the bus
had left
.
He
said
he
had been
to Beijing twice.
2. by the time
直到
…
时候
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间
如：
By the time
we
got
to his house, he had finished supper.
在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3.
英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用
leave +
地点
,
而不是
forget+
地点
如
：
Unluckily, I
left
my book
at home
.
4.close v.
关
adv.
接近地 靠近地
closed adj.
关的
5. come out
出来
6. on time
按时 准时
既不早也不迟
in time
及时
指在时限到来之前
7. luckily adv.
幸运地
lucky adj.
幸运的
luck n.
好运
8. give sb. a ride /lift
让某搭便车
如
: He often
gives me a ride
to school.
9.only just
刚刚好、恰好
10. go off (
闹钟
)
闹响 如：
The alarm
went off
just now.
11. break down
坏掉
12. fool n.
傻子 呆子
v.
愚弄 欺骗
如
：
He is a
fool
.
他是一个
呆子
。
We can’t
fool
our teacher.
(
动词
)
13.
show up
出现 出席
如
：
She didn’t show up last night.
14. invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某做事
如：
My friend invited me to watch TV.
15. set off
激起 出发
set up
建立
16. ①so … that
如此
…
以致于 引导结果状语从句，
so
后面接形容词、副词
.
②so that
作“为了”时，引导
目的状语
从句，从句常出 现情态动词， 作
结果状语
从句时，从句中一般
不用情态动词
。
如：
She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
为了能赶上车，她起得很早。
(
目的状语从句
)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.
她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
(
结果状语从句
)
17. flee from
从
…
逃跑 避开
如：
They fled from their home.
18. thrill v .
使人非常激动，使人非常紧张
thrilled adj.
指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj.
指某事物使人心情激动
19. get married
结婚
20. convince v.
使信服
convincing adj.
令人信服的
22. be late for
迟到
23. a piece of
一片
/
块
/
张
如：
a piece of paper/ bread
九年级英语
Unit11
1.
宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①
由连接词
+
主语
+
谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②
由
that
引导
表示陈述意义
that
可省略
He says (
that
) he is at home.
③
由
if , whether
引导
表示一般疑问意义
(
带有是否、已否、对否等
)
I don’t know
if / whether
Wei Hua likes fish.
④
由连接代词、连接副词
(
疑问词
)
引导
表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know
what
he wants to buy?
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He
says
(that ) he
is
at home. I
don’t know
(that) she
is singing
now.
She
wants
to know if I
have finished
my homework.
Do
you know when he
will
be back?
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态
(
一般过去时
,
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时
)
He
said
(that) he
was
at home.
I
didn’t know
that she
was singing
now.
She
wanted to
know if I
had finished
m homework.
Did
you know when he
would be
back?
2. get v.
得到，买，到达，变得
3. make a telephone call
打电话
4. save money
省钱、存钱
5. ①
问路常用的句子
：
Do you know where sth. is ?
Can you tell me how I can get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …
？
②
Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.
？
（
表示十分客 气地询问事情
）
③
Could you tell me
how to get to the park?
中的
how to get to the park
是
疑问词与动词不定式连用
，用
作宾语
，但
不是宾语从句
，可是相当 于
how I can get to the park
（宾语从句）如：
I don’t know how to solve the problem. =
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.
Can you tell me when to leave? =
Can you tell me when I ill leave?
6.
日常交际用语
：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.
乘电梯
/
自动扶梯到
…
楼
turn left / right = take a left / right
向左
/
右转
go past
经过
go straight
向前直走
7. next to
旁边、紧接着
如：
Lily is
next to
Ann.
莉莉就在安的旁边。
8. between … and…
在
…
和
…
之间
如
:
Lily is
between Ann and Tom
.
9. decide to do
决定做
…
decide v. deci
sion
n.
make a decision
做个决定
如：
She
decided to go
to have lunch.
=
She make a decision to go to havelunch.
10. Is that a good place
to hang out
?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的
to hang out
修饰前面名词
place
，不定式作定语
.
如：
There are
something to eat.
这有吃的东西。中的
to eat
修饰代词
something
，
作定语
.
11.
kind of +adj./ adv.
译为“有点、一点”
如：
She is
kind of shy.
她有点害羞。
12. expensive
贵的 反义词
in
expensive
不贵的
13. crowded
拥挤的 反义词
un
crowded
不拥挤的
14. take a vacation =
go on a vacation
去度假
15. dress up
打扮
dress up as
打扮成
..
如：
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach
在海滩上 的介词用
on
17. polite
ly
adv.
有礼貌地
polite
adj.
有礼貌的
18.
depend on
sth / doing /
从句
根据，依靠，依赖，决定于，
如：
Living things
depend on the sunlight
.
生物 对阳光有依赖性。
We can’t
depend on his answer
.
我们不能根据他的回答。
That
depends on how you did it
.
那决定于你怎样做这件事。
19. prefer
动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有：
prefer
sth.
更喜欢某事
如：
I prefer
English
.
我更喜欢英语。
prefer
doing/ to do
宁愿做某事
如：
I prefer
sitting/ to sit
.
我宁愿坐着。
prefer
sth
to
sth.
同
…
相比更喜欢
…
如：
I prefer
dogs
to
cats
.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer
doing
to
doing
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
如：
I prefer
walking
to
sitting
.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
如：
I
prefer
to work
rather than
be
free
.
我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
20. on the other hand
另一方面
21.
把
…
借给某人
lend sb. sth.
＝
lend sth.to sb.
如：
Lily
lent me her book
.
= Lily
lent her book to me
.
22. such as
例如
23. I’m sorry to do sth.
对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way
在某种程度说
25. in order to do
为了做
…
表目的
如：
He got up early
in order to catch
the first bus.
他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
26.
等级
/
同级比较：
as…as
，
not as/so…as
①as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as
表示“和
…
一样的
…”“…
和
…
一样的
…”
如
:
He works
as hard as
we.
他工作和我们同样努力。
②
否定式：
not as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as
=not so +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as
如：
He does
n’t
work
as / so hard as
we.
他工作没有我们那样努力。
27. hand in
上交
九年级英语
Unit12
1. be supposed to do .
应该
如：
We are supposed to stop smoking.
我们应该停止吸烟。
知识拓展 表示应该的词有：
should, ought to ,be supposed to
2. shake hands
握手
shake
本意是“摇动、震动”
3. You
should have asked
what you were supposed to wear.
（你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体）中的“
should have aske
是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做
如：
She
should have gone to
Beijing.
她本应该去了北京
(
没有去
)
。
4. be relaxed about sth.
对某事随意、不严格
如：
They are relaxed about the time.
他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty
adv.
相当
,
很
＝
very
如：
She is pretty friendly.
她相当友好。
adj.
美丽的
如：
She is a pretty girl.
她是一个美丽的女孩。
6. make plans to do = plan to do.
打算做某事
如：
She has made plans to go to Beijing.
=She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by
访问 看望 拜访 串门
如：
We just dropped by our friends’ homes.
我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
8.after all
毕竟 终究
如
:You see I was right after all.
你看
,
毕竟还是我对了。
9. invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
如：
Lily invited me to have dinner.
莉莉请我吃晚饭。
10. around the world = all over the world
全世界
11. pick up
捡起 挑选
如：
He picked up his hat.
他捡起他的帽子。
12. start doing = start to do
开始做某事
如
:
He started reading.= He started to read.
他开始读。
13. point at
指向
14. stick v.
剌 截
n.
棒，棍
chopstick
筷子 是由
chop(
砍
)
＋
stick(
棒
)
合成
,
通 常用复 数形式：
chopsticks
15. go out of one’s way to do
特意，专门做某事 如：
如：
He went out of his way to make me happy.
16. make mistakes
犯错误（复数）
make a mistake
犯错误（一个）
17. be different from
与
…
不同
如：
Chinese food is different from theirs.
get/be used to sth.
习惯于
…
get/be used to doing
习惯于
…
be used to do
被用于做
…
be used for doing
被用于做
…
used to do
过去常常做
…
如：
I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
I am used to washing clothes.
我习惯于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things.
小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cutting things.
小刀被用来切东西。
She used to watch TV after school.
她过去放学后常常看电视。
19.
我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
I find
it
difficult
to remember everything.
形式宾语 真正宾语
常见的形式宾语有：
find / think + it +
形容词
+ to do sth. /that-clause
如
:I think it hard to study English.
I find it clear that he is a good a boy.
19. cut up
切开 切碎
如：
Let’s cut up the water melon.
让我们切开这个西瓜吧
.
20. make a toast
敬酒
21. crowd v.
挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是
crowded
22. can’t stop doing
忍不住做某事
如：
I can’t stop laughing.
我忍不住笑
23. make faces
做鬼脸
24.
face to face
面对面
25. learn…by oneself
自学
如：
I learn English by my self.
我自学英语。
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