海南省2020年中考英语试题及答案 24页

海南省 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1．A．kite B．fish C．milk 2．A．rubbish B．study C．reduce 3．A．warm B．large C．dark 4．A．foot B．book C．blood 5．A．chocolate B．chemistry C．choose 6．Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in _________sky. A．a B．/ C．the 7．Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A．in B．at C．to 8．Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches. A．enjoyable B．valuable C．comfortable 9．Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge 10．Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street. A．clearly B．directly C．heavily 11．Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday. A．play B．playing C．to play 12．Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited 13．—Is this dictionary _________? —No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home. A．your B．yours C．yourself 14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married 15．—Lucy, what's your father doing right now? —_________. He is just watching a football game on TV. A．Nothing much B．No problem C．Never mind 16．—_________ is it from Haikou to Sanya? —It's about three hours' drive. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 17．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．as long as C．even though 18．Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port. A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting 19．—Look , that is Tower bridge! —Wow, _________great bridge it is! A．what B．how C．what a 20．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________? —It's not far from here. I can walk with you. A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore Dear daddy, How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the 21 before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行 李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave 22 ?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.” Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a 23 . At that moment, I really hoped that 24 of you would get the call 25 , your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself. The next morning, I got up 26 . During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I 27 send you a message whenever I miss you.” You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with 28 . I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to 29 ”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did. At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so 30 of you! Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever. Yours, Kathy 21．A．day B．month C．year 22．A．on vacation B．on business C．for pleasure 23．A．letter B．ticket C．call 24．A．either B．neither C．both 25．A．Besides B．Also C．However 26．A．slowly B．early C．happily 27．A．can B．must C．should 28．A．surprises B．smiles C．tears 29．A．go away B．come back C．work out 30．A．tired B．afraid C．proud Arguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. •A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Ben: You don't know him as well as I do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望）with you. Jack: I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me. •Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. •Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 31．Ben's parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with________. A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack 32．Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningless 33．Jack didn't do well in physics because________. A．he often plays with Mike B．he thinks it's too hard for him C．he plays computer games too much 34．From the survey of the passage, we can know that ________. A．none of the kids think their parents understand them B．most parents talk to their children only about school C．a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems 35．The suggestions are for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．students There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”. The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word. The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief（贼）”. Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end. 36．The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________. A．he didn't have 10.000 dollars B．he wasn't very satisfied with it C．he thought others would buy it 37．The painter became famous by________. A．working hard B．making friends C．making a lot of money 38．The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese. A．欺骗 B．吓唬 C．羞辱 39．The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________. A．the artist B．the rich man C．the rich man's friend 40．What happened at the end of the story? A．The rich man kept his promise. B．The rich man fought with the painter. C．The rich man was punished by the painter. The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 41．Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming 42．Great Heat lasts for ________days this year. A．6 B．16 C．22 43．In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship________. A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes 44．According to the passage, ________. A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.46． B: I’d like to order a takeout（外卖）, please. A: Sure. B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please. A: OK. Would you like some soup?47． B: What kind of soup do you have? A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup. B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup. A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else? B: Er, a cup of Cola, please.48． A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A:49． B: No. 7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3 130 7622. How soon can I get them? A:50． B: That’s fine. Thank you. A．The soup is free. B．How much are they? C．What's your phone number, please? D．In half an hour. E.When can i get them? F.What can I do for you? G.What's your address, please? 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live. What do zoologists do? There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals. A famous zoologist Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right. Why is it important? Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves. Do you know? •Frogs can breathe（呼吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin. •Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal. 51．What kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题） __________________________________________________________________ 52．How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回 答问题） __________________________________________________________________ 53．Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题） __________________________________________________________________ 54．In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_______” 55．Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________ 56．I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________. 57．Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you. 58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. 59．The________（发明）of the Internet has changed the world greatly. 60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news. sing film wonderful I one Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English61．. I think Do Re Mi. is the62．song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I63．heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn’t help64．along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make65．happy and relaxed. 66． 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。 某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图， 以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【分析】 1． 根据 A. kite /kaɪt/ ,B. fish /fɪʃ/ ,C. milk/mɪlk/。发音不同的为 kite，故选 A。 2． 根据 A. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ，B. study /ˈstʌdi/ ，C. reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/，发音不同的为 reduce，故选 C。 3． 根据 A. warm /wɔːm/ ，B. large /lɑːdʒ/ ，C. dark/dɑːk/，发音不同的为 warm，故选 A。 4． 根据 A. foot /fʊt/ ，B. book /bʊk/ ，C. blood /blʌd/，发音不同的为 blood，故选 C。 5． 根据 A. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ ，B. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ ，C. choose/tʃuːz/，发音不同的为 chemistry，故选 B。 6．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：山川异域，风月同天。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词；the定冠词表特 指。分析句子可知，此处构成“in the sky”短语，翻译为“在天空中”，故选 C。 7．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。 考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+ 小地点，空格后 the top of Mount Qomolangma 是小地点，故选 B。 8．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。 本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的，valuable 有价值的，贵重的，comfortable 舒适的。 根据 has a great collection可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。故选 B。 9．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：黄先生是一位有 20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先 生有 20多年的教学经验。故选 A。 10．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在街上执勤。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily 很重地，大量地。根据语境可知， 尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大，应用副词 heavily。故选 C。 11．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的 ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中 have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的 ing形式 playing。故选 B。 12．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。 本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选 C。 【点睛】 13．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。 本题考查代词。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词； yourself你自己，是反身代词。根据 I left my dictionary at home.可知，此处表示这个词典是 你的词典吗，表示你的词典，用代词 yours。故选 B。 14．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。 本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选 C。 【点睛】 15．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——露西，你的父亲现在正在做什么？——没什么事。他就是在看电视上的足球赛。 考查情景对话辨析。Nothing much没什么事；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据 He is just watching a football game on TV，可知，父亲没什么事，就是在看足球比赛，所以空 格处填 Nothing much。故选 A。 16．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——从海口到三亚有多远？——开车大约三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，对未来的一段时间提问；How long多长，对一段时 间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语“It's about three hours' drive”表示距离， 故应用 how far提问。故选 C。 17．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句； even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是 为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用 so that引导目的状语 从句。故选 A。 18．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。 考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are invited动词的一般现在时的被 动；are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语 businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处 用一般现在时的被动形式 are invited。故选 B。 19．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——看，那是塔桥！——哇，这是一个好大的桥！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导 的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词，用 what 引导感叹句，great前用不定冠词 a。故选 C。 20．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起 走过去。 考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店， 一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知， 本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 A和 C，故选 B。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母 的想念。 21．句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗? day天，month月，year年。根据前文的“Later that night”可知，此处表示那一天，故选 A。 22．句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?” on vacation在度假中，on business出差，for pleasure为了快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选 B。 23．句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。 letter书信，ticket票，call电话。根据后文的“you would get the call”可知，此处表示他们正 在等一个电话，故选 C。 24．句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。 either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不，both两者都。根据下文“I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.”可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。 故选 B。 25．句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。 Besides而且，Also也，However然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个 电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词 However，故选 C。 26．句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。 slowly缓慢地，early早地，happily高兴地。根据后文的“You left even before the sun rose.”可 知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选 B。 27．句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。” can可以，must 必须，should应该。根据“I pretended it was no big deal”，表示没什么大不了 的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选 A。 28．句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。 surprises惊讶，smiles微笑，tears眼泪。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选 C。 29．句意：我在笔记本上写下了“等你们回来”。 go away离开，come back回来，work out解决。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more. ”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选 B。 30．句意：我真为你们骄傲! tired疲倦的，afraid担心的，proud骄傲的。根据前文“ I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.”可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选 C。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母 和孩子之间关系的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。故选 A。 32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful”可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。 故选 C。 33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me”可知，杰 克物理不好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选 B。 34．细节理解题。根据“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems” 可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选 C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids…Encourage kids…with kids”可知，专 家是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选 A。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。 36． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, ‘I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting’.”可 知，一个星期后，富人来取画，但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付 3000美元。故选 B。 37． 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.”可知，在那之后，画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终，他 在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选 A。 38． 词句猜测题。根据“No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”可知，画 家觉得 3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处 humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选 C。 39． 推理判断题。分析“There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of ‘Thief（贼）’”可知，富人的朋友告诉他说有一幅画卖 20万美元，画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画的名字叫“贼”。所以“贼”指的是富人。 故选 B。 40． 细节理解题。A：富人信守了诺言；B：富人与画家斗争；C：富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文 内容及最后一段中“He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.”可知，富人很快就去道歉，然 后花 20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终 惩罚了富人。故选 C。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间 有不同的活动。 41．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production.”可知，中国古人创造 24节气是为了帮助农业。故选 C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.”可知，今年大暑从 7月 22日开始，到 8月 6日结束，一共持续 16天，故 选 B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. ...People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，在台州，人们带着美好的祝愿送走大暑船。故 选 C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割） ... it's important to harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选 A。 45．篇章结构题。根据第 1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为 24个节气。第 2段介绍大暑是 一年中的第 12个节气以及大暑的时间。第 3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分 为三部分：第 1段，第 2段，第 3-6 段。故选 A。 46．F 47．A 48．B 49．G 50．D 【解析】 【分析】 这则对话主要是 B想订外卖，A询问具体买什么，并介绍了价格，询问 B的地址，并保证 半个小时之后送到。 46． 句意：有什么可以帮你的？ 根据“ I’d like to order a takeout”可知 B想订外卖，A此处提供帮助，询问有什么可以帮忙的， F选项“What can I do for you”符合。故选 F。 47． 句意：汤是免费的。 根据“ Would you like some soup”可知此处与 soup有关，A选项“The soup is free”符合。故 选 A。 48． 句意：它们多少钱？ 根据“One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan.”可知 A在介绍价格，B此 处在询问价格，B选项“How much are they?”符合。故选 B。 49． 句意：你的地址是？ 根据“No. 7 Ziyuan Road”B介绍了他的地址，可知此处 A在询问地址在哪，G选项“What's your address, please?”符合。故选 G。 50． 句意：半小时之后到。 根据“How soon can I get them”，B询问多久能拿到外卖，D选项“In half an hour.”半小时之 后符合。故选 D。 51．People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology. 52．5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists. 53．Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves. 54．Sharks never get sick. 55．During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。 51． 根据第一段中“Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填 People who study zoology are called zoologists. /People who study zoology. 52． 根据第二段中“Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.”可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一群动物，有些人试图 了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其 他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填 5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds of zoologists. 53． 根据第四段中“Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.”可知，理解动物很重要，因为人也是动物。当我们研究动 物时，我们了解自己。故填 Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves. / Because we can learn about ourselves. 54． 根据最后一段中“Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true.”可知，有些人说 鲨鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处 that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填 Sharks never get sick. 55． 根据第三段中“During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.”可知，在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而， 今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填 During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. 56．yet 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我还没去过长城。 根据句子结构，句中不缺任何成分，have been to是现在完成时结构，表示“去过某地”。 结合所给首字母，原句表示“我还没去过长城”，用副词 yet表示“还”。故答案为 yet。 57．behind 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：向后转，你会看到我站在你身后。 根据 Turn back and you will see me standing及所给首字母，可知，此空表示“你会看到我站 在你身后”，所以空格处填 behind。故答案为 behind。 58．impossible 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在 主句中作表语。故答案为 impossible。 59．invention 【解析】 【详解】 句意：因特网的发明已经极大地改变了世界。 “发明”可用 invention表示，名词；此处用于句中作主语，又因为其后谓语动词是 has，表单 数，所以此处用其名词单数形式。故填 invention。 60．support 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。 固定搭配：volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”， 所以空格处填 support。故答案为 support。 61．films 62．most wonderful 63．first 64．singing 65．me 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了我非常喜欢英文歌 Do Re Mi。因为当我有压力的时候，我听到它，会感到放松 和快乐。 61．句意：我非常喜欢音乐，尤其是英文电影中的音乐。 形容词 English修饰名词，表示英文电影，用复数形式，故填 films。 62．句意：我认为《哆啦咪》是我听过的最美妙的歌。 根据 I have ever heard.可知，此处用最高级，修饰名词 song用形容词，故填 most wonderful。 63．句意：我第一次听到它是在我五岁的时候。 根据“ when I was five years old.”可知，五岁的时候，因此是我第一次听见它的时候，故填 first。 64．句意：这是一首如此美丽和有趣的歌，我忍不住跟着唱。 sing along跟着唱，couldn't help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填 singing。 65．句意：每当我有压力的时候，我会听它，因为它可以让我快乐和放松。 make sb+形容词，让某人感到.....，作为动词 make 的宾语，用宾格形式，故填 me。 66．How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let's make good use of our weekends 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时介绍周末的生活 是我们日常生活的重要部分；第二段介绍我们如何让周末生活更有意义；最后一段总结要充 分利用周末。 2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，在 介绍让周末生活更有意义的建议时，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种 句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 3.高分亮点： 短语：first of all；spend time doing sth；for example；would like to；communicate with；take part in；make good use of。 句型：Here be句型；It's+形容词+to do sth。 【点睛】